96 lines
13 KiB
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96 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="15AB2F58222739943C7450376D25C3C9" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4134d8e-8c38-4501-af9a-6901a8abd6f5" ModsDocID="z00996p001" checkinTime="1247064525648" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="William D. Anderson, Jr. & Victor G. Springer" docDate="2005" docId="6172D1308891EBCA9D18CE400F917D26" docLanguage="en" docName="2005_Anderson_Springer_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 996" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:70666DA6-E23A-4347-BE4B-B66ED78FBA99" docTitle="Symphysanodon Bleeker" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="70F8052A2D112360A6C7CB37CE4F65DB" masterDocTitle="Review of the perciform fish genus Symphysanodon Bleeker (Symphysanodontidae), with descriptions of three new species, S. mona, S. parini, and S. rhax." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1701314153641" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6AE991C5417BCC0C4FB2DF128C2877E7">Review of the perciform fish genus Symphysanodon Bleeker (Symphysanodontidae), with descriptions of three new species, S. mona, S. parini, and S. rhax.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="746DDACB4CAA3BEA3C6939800B01BF0D">William D. Anderson, Jr.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45DED11F0AC49D746C5CF9E3DDAA413E">Victor G. Springer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A49EB68383A949BBD6C47B9BEB25A80B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="923C5973F9CA7C0A8A1F86876CFAACA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00DEF1E1E72B27E1D9C96EE1BE5C33B5">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C49DE87854E7923F50BE9CFEBA310327" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0478505D07819B8343BB90219EEFE028">996</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="82F5AF8AD8E853097C5A33E020504E75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="6172D1308891EBCA9D18CE400F917D26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6172D1308891EBCA9D18CE400F917D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6172D1308891EBCA9D18CE400F917D26" lastPageNumber="2" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="071280D4388F29E244B4AAA8292F67A6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A5BC1411F0C641FC9969A6D17F336142">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C1637DE5FA29FF5FF43806E9DCC4DDE3" ID-CoL="645SD" ID-ENA="722447" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon Bleeker</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="377391D6278B558BF789B437C949E35C" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8A1EB52253562BBF556CCF88FE364857" lastPageNumber="3" pageNumber="2">
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The small to medium-sized perciform fishes of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CDC578B0FDAE5984D87300E725B7C0BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon Bleeker</taxonomicName>
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inhabit waters over the continental shelf, upper continental slope, and submarine ridges and occur in similar depths in insular areas. The genus is known from 10 species -six previously described (
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<taxonomicName id="0986D4C8EBEB1D41A0365D94E34920B3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:929DAE3E-D784-45C8-B3A4-36E43F287826" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon andersoni Kotthaus 1974:52" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">S. andersoni Kotthaus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1BF8FF8DEA8495C8C278FD42672B7EFD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10736DBF-680B-4D45-ADDA-A63828ACEF46" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970:338" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berryi">S. berryi Anderson</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="74FB173E125607F4C1F297950DBB200B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A73E9F22-A936-498A-A3B5-8116E5E25016" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson 1970:333" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katayamai">S. katayamai Anderson</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="35B71933324DF9408BC0C2EACBB9526A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B84CC23-3EDF-44F3-BA95-63674788BB30" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970:335" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maunaloae">S. maunaloae Anderson</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="87BDDEA93E7D6868EC74AD5C6863A5CB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD071F4D-6E27-4C46-9748-FE5832F8C79C" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon octoactinus Anderson 1970:342" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octoactinus">S. octoactinus Anderson</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="3C49184AE590AD0EADCB6912C6832584" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:983939A2-1482-4638-ACA8-01C57A797FC1" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon typus Bleeker 1878:61" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">S. typus Bleeker</taxonomicName>
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), the three described herein, and a species known only from stomach contents of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="04AE817DADA5C761CE0A24D2BD557FA2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94E219AC-F0AD-481B-9487-37565058F02A" class="Coelacanthi" family="Latimeriidae" genus="Latimeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Latimeria chalumnae Smith 1939:455" order="Coelacanthiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalumnae">Latimeria chalumnae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D4DBC474398628C481F8E9D24258416B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:94E219AC-F0AD-481B-9487-37565058F02A" class="Coelacanthi" family="Latimeriidae" genus="Latimeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Latimeria chalumnae Smith 1939:455" order="Coelacanthiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalumnae">Smith</taxonomicName>
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collected off the Comoros in the western Indian Ocean.
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<taxonomicName id="4113C80B974F3E85F281B7D2E503927B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
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has been treated variously as a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="E7BD605BB972478BE6FF1877DD571751" family="Acropomatidae" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Acropomatidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="385A9B1B7B1E3E13CD2282F12E61E46D" family="Serranidae" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="28A620C5D10DDE62CF7C28D89D91AAEC" family="Lutjanidae" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Lutjanidae</taxonomicName>
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, but it lacks traits that would support assigning it to any of those families. Fourmanoir (1981), without explanation, erected the monotypic family
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<taxonomicName id="A8D5637707B51391EBB60559800487AA" family="Symphysanodontidae" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Symphysanodontidae</taxonomicName>
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, an action that seems justified because
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<taxonomicName id="E7F894A52FDF5347396847A49EA91DE8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
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does not appear to possess characters that would allow its placement elsewhere. During an extensive study of the branchial morphology of bony fishes, the second author examined a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="B9839A801A9EB183D28B7196B248E675" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
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, collected in Mona Passage off the west coast of Puerto Rico, that differs from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="ACFD7E2E85A9B56A0EA2C3B53879DC5B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F334D443-843F-494A-AC1A-947DDCBACA9F" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878:60" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Symphysanodon</taxonomicName>
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in number of gillrakers on the first arch. It also differs from the other two Atlantic species and at least five of the other species of the genus in two other aspects of gill-arch structure. (Springer and Johnson, 2004, described and illustrated the dorsal gill-arch musculature of
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<taxonomicName id="A8CC0BBF592538160171CF66A26EF011" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10736DBF-680B-4D45-ADDA-A63828ACEF46" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970:338" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berryi">S. berryi</taxonomicName>
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.) The first author received from N. V. Parin material of the second new species, collected over the Sala y
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<normalizedToken id="192D9CE517C0D6656E6D48681EB2EA32" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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Ridge in the eastern South Pacific, and from the Natural History Museum in London specimens of the third new one, caught off the Maldive Islands in the northern Indian Ocean. The second new species is apparently most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="04484778E242BED7A1BF6E937EBFA6B5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B84CC23-3EDF-44F3-BA95-63674788BB30" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson 1970:335" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maunaloae">S. maunaloae</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be distinguished by mean numbers of pectoral-fin rays and tubed lateral-line scales and by several morphometric characters; the third new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9470E8B2AF74E466DFF6A8E4F980D1AA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10736DBF-680B-4D45-ADDA-A63828ACEF46" family="Symphysanodontidae" genus="Symphysanodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Symphysanodon berryi Anderson 1970:338" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berryi">S. berryi</taxonomicName>
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but displays a number of morphometric differences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |