157 lines
14 KiB
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157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801028" ID-ZooBank="2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1680677740972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Aarvik, Leif & Timm, Alicia" docDate="2023" docId="372887D33E664A35EEF0FF08ABCDFC93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbalaria longiphallus Brown and Aarvik 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="CB11FFAB3E684A3BEE67FF9FAF69FFCE" masterDocTitle="Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1680678250757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Gibbalaria: A new genus of Olethreutini from the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), and a new combination in Cosmopoda Diakonoff</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5610-9855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. tortricidae. jwb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5610 - 9855</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tortricidae.jwb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aarvik, Leif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timm, Alicia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>217</mods:start>
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<mods:end>239</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7801028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B1317DB-B3DE-47DF-9DE9-D884A884ECC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7801016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E664A35EEF0FF08ABCDFC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372887D33E664A35EEF0FF08ABCDFC93" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection box="[151,839,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,839,151,213]" box="[151,839,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,839,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,839,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName authority="Brown and Aarvik" authorityName="Brown and Aarvik" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,682,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gibbalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiphallus" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,441,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Gibbalaria longiphallus</emphasis>
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Brown and Aarvik
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[695,839,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,839,151,213]" box="[151,262,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<figureCitation box="[151,221,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[234,262,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[156,1432,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 19. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,608; 20. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,619 (HT); 21. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,615 (PT); 22. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,616; 23. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,603; 24. G. longiphallus, Bassi slide 6441(HT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801039/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,259,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is described from a single male from Knysna,
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<collectingCountry box="[920,1063,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, identified by
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<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J." box="[1218,1408,259,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" pagination="21 - 100" refId="ref14885" refString="Razowski, J. (2015) African Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) chiefly from the collection of Graziano BASSI. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 58, 21 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 58 _ 1.21" type="journal article" year="2015">Razowski (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Razowski" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,418,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Afroploce" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mabalingwae">
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<emphasis box="[151,418,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Afroploce mabalingwae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is superficially and morphologically extremely similar to other congeners,
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<taxonomicName box="[1282,1436,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sericoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabellana">
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<emphasis box="[1282,1436,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">G. scabellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in particular, but can be distinguished by the exaggerated distal portion of the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,259,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Description</emphasis>
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. Head: Brown; posterior half of labial palpus black. Thorax: Brown-gray, tegula brown proximally. Forewing length 8.0 mm; forewing ground color mixed gray and brown, grayish near costa, with some faint refractive bluish spots, suffusions and spots brownish and blackish (
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<figureCitation box="[806,875,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3‒10" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,417,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[160,1427,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3‒10. Adults of Gibbalaria. 3. G. divergana holotype female; 4. G. chiloanei holotype male; 5. G. occidentana paratype female; 6. G. occidentana holotype male; 7. G. occidentana paratype female; 8. G. longiphallus holotype male; 9. G. mabalingwae holotype male; 10. G. scabellana male, South Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801035/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Fringe gray, blackish terminally. Hindwing pale brownish cream above; fringe cream; male under side with irregularly ovoid patch of brownish gray secondary scales near middle of wing. Abdomen: Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[763,844,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒24" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[156,1415,181,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[156,1432,181,1637]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 19‒24. Male genitalia of Gibbalaria. 19. G. occidentana, USNM slide 145,608; 20. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,619 (HT); 21. G. chiloanei, USNM slide 145,615 (PT); 22. G. scabellana, USNM slide 144,616; 23. G. scabellana, USNM slide 145,603; 24. G. longiphallus, Bassi slide 6441(HT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801039/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) with uncus short-triangular; socii fused to tegumen; valva broad to middle with short, small hairy lobe at basal edge of basal cavity; sacculus terminating in rounded flange, with long group of dense setae (Spc
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<superScript attach="right" box="[655,663,583,597]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">1</superScript>
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) above ventral edge, two stout spines at base of cucullus; cucullus moderately uniform in width, slightly narrowing postmedially; phallus moderately broad, short; vesica with one large and two smaller cornuti. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,259,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,258,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Type</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-02-05" collectionCode="GBC" collectorName="G. Bassi & Bassi" country="South Africa" location="Knysna" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[275,379,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁,
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<collectingCountry box="[428,576,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[591,862,691,718]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:372887D33E664A35EEF0FF08ABCDFC93:BA5E601E3E664A35ED0AFD2BACACFD00" box="[877,965,692,718]" country="South Africa" name="Knysna" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="Western Cape">Knysna</location>
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,
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<date box="[980,1116,691,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1966-02-05">
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<collectingDate box="[980,1116,691,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" value="1966-02-05">5 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1130,1231,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">G. Bassi</collectorName>
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, slide
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<collectorName box="[1309,1370,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Bassi</collectorName>
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6441 (
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<collectionCode box="[159,222,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">GBC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,259,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Distribution</emphasis>
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. This species is known only from the
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<typeStatus box="[758,856,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected near Knysna in the
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<collectingRegion box="[1178,1437,763,790]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[182,327,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1188,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,259,862]" box="[199,1188,835,862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="231">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet refers to the comparatively long phallus of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |