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<document id="49D043892A81064CCA4643C99AA5EEEC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43308efd-7522-4f64-83f8-48feb31212e3" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459926754616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Izquierdo, Matías A. &amp; Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2008" docId="D2297B6E1817B724FF04FA64FBBF45C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01861p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1861" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aysenoides nahuel Izquierdo &amp; Ramírez, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="2E100316181FB728FF93FFF3FF83404F" masterDocTitle="Two new spider species of the genera Aysenia and Aysenoides from southern Chile and Argentina: description and phylogenetic relationships (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698229605613" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8ED24AA15A7B1F7CD41CC917D3327BA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E3B188C2BBD12B7CA8A0A349E4CCB56B">
<mods:title id="4EF564279A65B1A4409BD76F6A5067AD">Two new spider species of the genera Aysenia and Aysenoides from southern Chile and Argentina: description and phylogenetic relationships (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F14E3D36DEAF7460B2A4FC2322A97CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9543B19861E92DE727C371F73F202BD1">Izquierdo, Matías A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C029679508B7238AB3B08C897E996595" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90611221C5DD5D3DC5109E78148B380E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC97646C1723762F958E7185C08C231D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E1276A32EC55BE165F460D8A75CBA4">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="824149675D4F6FDAEFD7858284CEB7EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3B98B6E0F0D57E361C10E0D0780C7B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DF135D24B4F26FAEA1C378BD717DF97">
<mods:date id="B47D5D16B44FE0A464AE1C03FA9E0973">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="64F6260FFAEA805E282B1CF846D38F64" type="volume">
<mods:number id="81C4A770D27C24571196F2AEAA31EF6C">1861</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F7AB03B018BF499AB12BA6E6577AD7E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D2297B6E1817B724FF04FA64FBBF45C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659824" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2297B6E1817B724FF04FA64FBBF45C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2297B6E1817B724FF04FA64FBBF45C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="129A99F31817B720FF04FA64FE99459B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781817B720FF04FA64FD8C45FE" blockId="8.[151,527,1431,1492]" box="[151,527,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="01777D141817B720FF04FA64FD8C45FE" bold="true" box="[151,527,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FF04FA64FD8C45FE" bold="true" box="[151,527,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1817B720FF04FA64FEFB45FE" ID-CoL="K553" box="[151,376,1431,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nahuel" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FF04FA64FEFB45FE" bold="true" box="[151,376,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Aysenoides nahuel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73C7AB111817B720FEECFA64FD8C45FE" box="[383,527,1431,1457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781817B720FF04FA49FE99459B" blockId="8.[151,527,1431,1492]" box="[151,282,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1817B720FF04FA49FE99459B" box="[151,282,1466,1492]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 22" captionStartId-0="9.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1412,194,1724]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1392,199,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[173,1413,194,1724]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[191,1397,192,1838]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 17. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 12 17 female paratype (12 dorsal habitus, 13 ventral habitus, 14 eyes dorsal view, 15 epigyne ventral view). 16 17 male holotype (16 dorsal habitus, 17 ventral habitus). Scale bars: 12 13 = 1 mm, 14 15 = 0.25 mm, 16 17 = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 22. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 18 20 male holotype (left palp: 18 ventral view, 19 retrolateral view, 20 copulatory bulb: retrolatero­apical view). 21 22 female paratype (cleared epigyne: 21 dorsal view, 22 ventral view). Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (C 1) primary conductor, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct, (MA) median apophysis, (PBE) process basal of embolus, (PMA) paramedian apophysis, (RTA) retrolateral tibial apophysis, (S) spermatheca,. Scale bars: 18 20 = 0.25 mm, 21 22 = 0.1 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/183664/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/183665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs 1222</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31817B720FF04F9F9FDA8463B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781817B720FF04F9F9FDA8463B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FF04F9F9FF64466B" bold="true" box="[151,231,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="853B74DA1817B720FF04F9F9FF61466B" box="[151,226,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="853B74DA1817B720FEA0F9F9FE19466B" box="[307,410,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="4C8601F11817B720FE41F9F9FDBB466B" box="[466,568,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="853B74DA1817B720FDADF9F9FD20466B" box="[574,675,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="22978AE81817B720FD79F9F9FCAF466B" box="[746,812,1546,1572]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Región IX (Araucanía), Malleco province, Nahuelbuta National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FEE1F9C1FE594603" box="[370,474,1586,1612]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-37.783333">S 37º47</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FE76F9C1FDDB4603" box="[485,600,1586,1612]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-73.0">W 73º00</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9D78679D1817B720FD31F9C1FD7E4603" box="[674,765,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2E3EECB81817B720FC9AF9C1FC584603" box="[777,987,1586,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2005-02-12">12 February 2005</date>
, leg. J.E. Barriga T., fogging
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FAA7F9C0FEB2463B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1817B720FAA7F9C0FEAE463B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">Nothofagus dombeyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
deposited in MHNS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31817B720FF56F971FCC2472B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781817B720FF56F971FCC2472B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FF56F971FDC646D3" bold="true" box="[197,581,1666,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="22978AE81817B720FDDEF971FD2B46D3" box="[589,680,1666,1692]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">CHILE</collectingCountry>
: Región VII (Maule): Prov. Curicó: 20 Km E Potrero Grande, El Relvo
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FF76F959FEF2468B" box="[229,369,1706,1732]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-35.185665">S 35º11.14</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FEEDF959FD8B468B" box="[382,520,1706,1732]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-70.935">W 70º56.1</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9D78679D1817B720FDC1F959FD2D468B" box="[594,686,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2E3EECB81817B720FD29F959FCCE468B" box="[698,845,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2004-05-08">8 May 2004</date>
, leg. J.E. Barriga T. fogging
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1817B720FB31F958FA17468B" box="[1186,1428,1707,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FB31F958FA17468B" box="[1186,1428,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 14 immatures (MACN­Ar 13431); Región IX (Araucanía): Prov. Malleco: Nahuelbuta National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FA1FF921FF64475B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-37.783333">S 37º47</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FB4ACBF1817B720FF6BF909FEF2475B" box="[248,369,1786,1812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-73.0">W 73º00</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="9D78679D1817B720FE56F909FDA5475B" box="[453,550,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2E3EECB81817B720FDA4F909FC96475B" box="[567,789,1786,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2005-02-12">12 February 2005</date>
, leg. J.E. Barriga T. fogging
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1817B720FB10F908FAFA475B" box="[1155,1401,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FB10F908FAFA475B" box="[1155,1401,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="4C8601F11817B720FA1EF909FF714773" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and 1 immature (MACN­Ar 13434); Región VIII (Biobío): Ñuble: Las Trancas, W La Unión,
<date id="2E3EECB81817B720FAF1F8D1FEC6472B" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="1988-02-06" valueMax="1988-02-10" valueMin="1988-02-06">
610 February
<quantity id="9D78679D1817B720FE9BF8B9FEC6472B" box="[264,325,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9884999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1988500.0">1988</quantity>
</date>
, 500 m, leg. L.E. Peña G.
<specimenCount id="4C8601F11817B720FDE5F8B9FD46472B" box="[630,709,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="3C9152BD1817B720FD46F8B9FCB6472B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[725,821,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31817B720FF56F881FB2F4793" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781817B720FF56F881FB2F4793" blockId="8.[151,1437,1546,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FF56F881FED547C3" bold="true" box="[197,342,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the word for the American tiger
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1817B720FAF0F880FE0447FB" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1817B720FAF0F880FE9647FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Panthera onca</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
in the language of the Mapuche, indigenous inhabitants of southern
<collectingCountry id="22978AE81817B720FB3BF869FB6447FB" box="[1192,1255,1946,1972]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="22978AE81817B720FAB2F869FA1A47FB" box="[1313,1433,1946,1972]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, and referring to the coloration pattern of the new species, which is similar to a tigers fur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0EFF9AF01816B721FF04F920FDBE477F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[173,1412,194,1724]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781816B721FF04F920FDBE477F" blockId="9.[151,1439,1747,1840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1816B721FF04F920FEDE46A4" bold="true" box="[151,349,1747,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 1217.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1816B721FEF0F927FDAB46A4" box="[355,552,1748,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nahuel" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1816B721FEF0F927FDAB46A4" box="[355,552,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Aysenoides nahuel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73C7AB111816B721FDBCF927FD3046A4" box="[559,691,1748,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 1217 female paratype (12 dorsal habitus, 13 ventral habitus, 14 eyes dorsal view, 15 epigyne ventral view). 1617 male holotype (16 dorsal habitus, 17 ventral habitus). Scale bars: 1213 = 1 mm, 1415 = 0.25 mm, 1617 = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31816B721FF56F897FBCB4781" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781816B721FF56F897FBCB4781" blockId="9.[151,1437,1892,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1816B721FF56F897FEC44731" bold="true" box="[197,327,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males can be easily recognized from other
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1816B721FCDCF897FC524732" box="[847,977,1892,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1816B721FCDCF897FC524732" box="[847,977,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Aysenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the shape of the copulatory bulb, with a conspicuous paramedian apophysis slightly protruding to the retrolateral side (
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1816B721FA93F87FFA0C47E9" box="[1280,1423,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 22" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,199,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,192,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 22. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 18 20 male holotype (left palp: 18 ventral view, 19 retrolateral view, 20 copulatory bulb: retrolatero­apical view). 21 22 female paratype (cleared epigyne: 21 dorsal view, 22 ventral view). Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (C 1) primary conductor, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct, (MA) median apophysis, (PBE) process basal of embolus, (PMA) paramedian apophysis, (RTA) retrolateral tibial apophysis, (S) spermatheca,. Scale bars: 18 20 = 0.25 mm, 21 22 = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
); females differ by having divergent, well separated accessory bulbs (
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1816B721FC21F847FBB94781" box="[946,1082,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 22" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,199,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,192,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 22. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 18 20 male holotype (left palp: 18 ventral view, 19 retrolateral view, 20 copulatory bulb: retrolatero­apical view). 21 22 female paratype (cleared epigyne: 21 dorsal view, 22 ventral view). Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (C 1) primary conductor, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct, (MA) median apophysis, (PBE) process basal of embolus, (PMA) paramedian apophysis, (RTA) retrolateral tibial apophysis, (S) spermatheca,. Scale bars: 18 20 = 0.25 mm, 21 22 = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183665/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0EFF9AF01815B722FF04F8BDFB4A47BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[198,1392,199,1827]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781815B722FF04F8BDFB4A47BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1870,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1815B722FF04F8BDFEDD4729" bold="true" box="[151,350,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1822.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1815B722FEF7F8BCFDA94729" box="[356,554,1871,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nahuel" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1815B722FEF7F8BCFDA94729" box="[356,554,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Aysenoides nahuel</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73C7AB111815B722FDA3F8BDFD36472A" box="[560,693,1870,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. 1820 male holotype (left palp: 18 ventral view, 19 retrolateral view, 20 copulatory bulb: retrolatero­apical view). 2122 female paratype (cleared epigyne: 21 dorsal view, 22 ventral view). Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (C1) primary conductor, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct, (MA) median apophysis, (PBE) process basal of embolus, (PMA) paramedian apophysis, (RTA) retrolateral tibial apophysis, (S) spermatheca,. Scale bars: 1820 = 0.25 mm, 2122 = 0.1 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0EFF9AF01814B723FF04F93DFB6E4702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183666/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1718]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781814B723FF04F93DFB6E4702" blockId="11.[151,1436,1742,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1814B723FF04F93DFEA546A9" bold="true" box="[151,294,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
Schematic figure showing the progressive increase in the length of the male embolus and coiling of female copulatory ducts in the genus
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1814B723FE47F902FDA64747" box="[468,549,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1814B723FE47F902FDA64747" box="[468,549,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Aysenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Columns a, b, c and d shows the male palp, female vulva, course and length of the embolus and course and coiling of the internal ducts of female vulva, respectively. Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct. Scale bar: 0.2 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31814B724FF56F88DFEC3452D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781814B724FF56F88DFE9C4135" blockId="11.[151,1436,1918,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1814B723FF56F88DFEDE47D7" bold="true" box="[197,349,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<typeStatus id="853B74DA1814B723FE20F88DFDA247D7" box="[435,545,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Prosoma length 2.40, width 1.53. Length of tibia/metatarsus: I, 2.52/2.30; II, 1.97/1.67; III, 1.13/1.17; IV, 1.72/1.60. Chelicerae less robust than those of female, with two teeth on retromargin, three on promargin. Sternum length 1.35, width 0.80. Spines: leg I, femur d 1­1­1, p 2ap, r 0­1­0; tibia
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FF04FF6BFF5040FD" box="[151,211,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2­2</date>
­2 (x­p
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FEBBFF6BFEC840FD" box="[296,331,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1­x</date>
slightly displaced to prolateral); metatarsus d p1­p1­0, p 1­1­0,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FBA6FF6BFBDA40FD" box="[1077,1113,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
bas. II, femur = I except p1 ap; tibia p 1­d1­1, r 1­0­1, v (p1­r1)­(r1­p1) ­2 [(p
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FD49FF33FD7D4095" box="[730,766,192,218]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1­x</date>
)­(x­p1)­x less developed]; metatarsus = I except
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FAD3FF33FAE64095" box="[1344,1381,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­0­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FA1BFF33FA1B4095" box="[1416,1432,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">2</date>
. III, femur d 1­1­1, p and r 0­1­1; tibia p 1­d1­1, r 1­d1­1,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FCA1FF1BFCF2414D" box="[818,881,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2­2</date>
­2; metatarsus d 0­p1­2, p and r 1­1­1,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FAA2FF1BFAD4414D" box="[1329,1367,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­p1­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FA14FF1BFA1B414D" box="[1415,1432,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">2</date>
. IV, femur d 1­1­1, p and r 1ap; tibia v p1­2­2 (x­r
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FD44FEE3FD794165" box="[727,762,272,298]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1­x</date>
slightly advanced), r 1­d1­1; metatarsus d r1­p1­2, p 0­1­ 1, r 1ap,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FF6FFECBFEB8411D" box="[252,315,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2­2</date>
­2. Leg III directed forward. Opisthosoma length 3.38, epigastriumspiracle 1.75, spiraclespinnerets 0.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FE74FC324255" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1813B724FF56FE74FE1341EE" bold="true" box="[197,400,391,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Color in ethanol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1813B724FE0CFE7BFDAB41ED" box="[415,552,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,194,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,194,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 12 17 female paratype (12 dorsal habitus, 13 ventral habitus, 14 eyes dorsal view, 15 epigyne ventral view). 16 17 male holotype (16 dorsal habitus, 17 ventral habitus). Scale bars: 12 13 = 1 mm, 14 15 = 0.25 mm, 16 17 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figs 1617</figureCitation>
): Prosoma reddish­brown, paler on dorsal region. Ocular region dark, chelicerae dark reddish­brown, sternum and labium light brown, gnathocoxae paler. Legs yellowish to cream, legs I and II darkening from tibiae to tarsi. Opisthosoma with dorsal pattern of cream to yellow chevrons on dark brown background, sides dark brown with cream longitudinal band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FDDBFDB542AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Palp: tibia long, width/length 0.57, RTA long, acute. Cymbial conductor wide. Sperm duct with two conspicuous loops at apical margin. Embolus with basal process short, hyaline. Median apophysis hyaline, slen­ der, hook shaped. Primary conductor with canal, heavily sclerotized, fitting distal portion of embolus. Secondary conductor absent. Paramedian apophysis with one conspicuous cusp, protruding over retrolateral border of cymbium in ventral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FD03FBD243B5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
Female (
<typeStatus id="853B74DA1813B724FEBCFD03FE1F4345" box="[303,412,752,778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
): Prosoma length 2.73, width 1.33. Length of tibia/metatarsus: I, 1.30/1.17; II, 1.23/ 1.13; III, 0.87/0.93; IV, 1.40/1.23. Chelicerae strong, with three teeth on retromargin, three on promargin. Length of sternum 1.43, with 0.80. Spines: Femur I, d 1­1­1, p 2ap; tibia
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FC60FCB3FBB34315" box="[1011,1072,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2­2</date>
­2 (x­p
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FB16FCB3FB2B4315" box="[1157,1192,832,858]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1­x</date>
slightly displaced to prolateral); metatarsus
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FE37FC9BFE4A43CD" box="[420,457,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
bas. II, femur d 1­1­1, p 1ap; tibia v r1­1­2, p 1ap; metatarsus
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FB0EFC9BFB4143CD" box="[1181,1218,872,898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
ap. III, femur d 1­ 1­1, p and r 1ap; tibia d p1­2­0,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FD99FC63FDAC43E5" box="[522,559,912,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
ap, r 1­0­1; metatarsus d 0­2­2,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FC0CFC63FC4643E5" box="[927,965,912,938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­0­2, p 1­1­1, r 1 ap. IV, femur d 1­1­1, r 1ap; tibia v p1­p1­2, r 0­1­1; metatarsus d r1­p1­2,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FC89FC4BFCC6439D" box="[794,837,952,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­p1­2, p 1ap, r 1ap. Third legs directed forward. Opisthosoma length 3.73, epigastrium­epigastrium 1.80, spiracle­spinnerets 0.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FBFBFD2C446D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" box="[197,687,1032,1058]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
Color in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1813B724FE00FBFBFD9F446D" box="[403,540,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,194,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,194,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 12 17 female paratype (12 dorsal habitus, 13 ventral habitus, 14 eyes dorsal view, 15 epigyne ventral view). 16 17 male holotype (16 dorsal habitus, 17 ventral habitus). Scale bars: 12 13 = 1 mm, 14 15 = 0.25 mm, 16 17 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figs 1214</figureCitation>
): as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FBC3FB81443D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
Epigyne: Simple plate, limit between lateral lobes and median field fading beyond copulatory openings (
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1813B724FF0CFBABFF75443D" box="[159,246,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 17" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,194,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1413,194,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 12 17. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 12 17 female paratype (12 dorsal habitus, 13 ventral habitus, 14 eyes dorsal view, 15 epigyne ventral view). 16 17 male holotype (16 dorsal habitus, 17 ventral habitus). Scale bars: 12 13 = 1 mm, 14 15 = 0.25 mm, 16 17 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae spherical, accessory bulbs divergent (
<figureCitation id="C2BBD6FD1813B724FCFFFBABFC76443D" box="[876,1013,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 22" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[198,1392,199,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[191,1397,192,1838]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 22. Aysenoides nahuel new species. 18 20 male holotype (left palp: 18 ventral view, 19 retrolateral view, 20 copulatory bulb: retrolatero­apical view). 21 22 female paratype (cleared epigyne: 21 dorsal view, 22 ventral view). Abbreviations: (AB) accessory bulb, (CD) copulatory duct, (CO) copulatory opening, (C 1) primary conductor, (E) embolus, (FD) fertilization duct, (MA) median apophysis, (PBE) process basal of embolus, (PMA) paramedian apophysis, (RTA) retrolateral tibial apophysis, (S) spermatheca,. Scale bars: 18 20 = 0.25 mm, 21 22 = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FB8CFC71455D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1813B724FF56FB8CFED644D6" bold="true" box="[197,341,1151,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Variability:</emphasis>
Spines in males: Femur II, p 1ap. Tibia I, p 1­d1­1, r 1ap. II, v r1­2­2, p 0­d1­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FB7CFB73FAA744D5" box="[1263,1316,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1. IV</date>
,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FAA3FB73FAD444D5" box="[1328,1367,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­p1­2. Metatarsus I,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FEABFB5BFEE3448D" box="[312,352,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­r1­0, p 0­d1­0. II,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FDADFB5BFDE5448D" box="[574,614,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­p1­r1­0, p 0­d1­0. III,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FCE6FB5BFC1F448D" box="[885,924,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­0­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FC2DFB5BFC4D448D" box="[958,974,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">2</date>
. IV,
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FB96FB5BFBAF448D" box="[1029,1068,1192,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">v 2</date>
­p1­2, r 1­0­1, d 0­p1­2. Spines in females: Femur I, p 2ap. III, p and r 1ap. IV, r 1ap. Tibia II, v r1­r1­2, r 1ap. III, v 0­p1­2, p 0­d1­1, r 1­d1­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FF04FB0BFF51455D" box="[151,210,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1. IV</date>
, r 0­1­1. Metatarsus III, d 0­p1­2, p and r 0­d1­
<date id="2E3EECB81813B724FC93FB0BFCB5455D" box="[768,822,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">1. IV</date>
, d r1­0­2, r 1ap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FAECFEC3452D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1813B724FF56FAECFE0C4576" bold="true" box="[197,399,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Natural history:</emphasis>
Most of the specimens were collected fogging the canopy of the southern beech
<taxonomicName id="9D80B1FB1813B724FAD1FAD3FEBB452E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1813B724FAD1FAD3FEBB452E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Nothofagus dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="129A99F31813B724FF56FA9CFBBF45C5" box="[197,1084,1391,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3FCA781813B724FF56FA9CFBBF45C5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" box="[197,1084,1391,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="68F4166A1813B724FF56FA9CFEEB45C6" bold="true" box="[197,360,1391,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern forests of
<collectingCountry id="22978AE81813B724FDC5FA83FD1B45C5" box="[598,664,1392,1418]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
, form Curicó to Valdivia provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>