178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FC6A9A2B344FB24C7ECAED33B870F792">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD147664879FF8E669C566BD77126019">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFF731429786F96ABFC1056A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFF731429786F96ABFC1056A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFF731429786F96ABFC1056A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFF731439786F96ABC9A01C7" box="[151,504,1713,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFF731439786F96ABC9A01C7" blockId="16.[151,504,1713,1740]" box="[151,504,1713,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFF731439786F96ABC9A01C7" bold="true" box="[151,504,1713,1740]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF731439786F96ABC9A01C7" authority="Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,504,1713,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439786F96ABC9A01C7" bold="true" box="[151,504,1713,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439786F96ABC3401C7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hircinia vallata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF73143964FF96ABC9A01C7" author="Dendy, A." box="[350,504,1714,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref93168" refString="Dendy, A. (1887). The sponge-fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX - XII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30032301] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFF731439786F92FBFBA0047" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFF731439786F92FBFC20005" blockId="16.[151,1426,1782,1868]" box="[151,672,1782,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFF731439786F92FBFC20005" box="[151,672,1782,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFF731439786F92FBC960005" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,500,1782,1806]" page="163" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF731439786F92FBC960005" authority="Dendy, 1887: 163" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,500,1782,1806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439786F92FBC5A0005" box="[151,312,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hircinia vallata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF73143962EF92EBC960005" author="Dendy, A." box="[319,500,1782,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref93168" refString="Dendy, A. (1887). The sponge-fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX - XII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30032301] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(no illustration).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFF731439786F8CEBFBA0047" blockId="16.[151,1426,1782,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFF731439786F8CEBFBA0047" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF731439786F8CEBCB80026" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,474,1813,1837]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata" subGenus="Psammocinia">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439786F8CEBCB80026" box="[151,474,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hircinia (Psammocinia) vallata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFF7314396F6F8CDBF970026" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[487,757,1813,1837]" page="581" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF7314396F6F8CDBF970026" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[487,757,1813,1837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref111108" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1889) n. k. In: A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Tr ¸ bner and Co., London, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 936, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1889">Von Lendenfeld 1889: 581</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(no illustration, not mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF731439341F8CDB8E40026" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[1104,1414,1813,1837]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF731439786F8ECBCFF0047" ID-CoL="4NC4J" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,413,1844,1868]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vesiculifera">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439786F8ECBCFF0047" box="[151,413,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Psammocinia vesiculifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFF7314396BAF8ECBFB60047" author="Cook, S. de & Bergquist, P. R." box="[427,724,1844,1868]" page="400" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF7314396BAF8ECBFB60047" author="Cook, S. de & Bergquist, P. R." box="[427,724,1844,1868]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="399 - 426" refId="ref91979" refString="Cook, S. de C. & Bergquist, P. R. (1998) Revision of the genus Psammocinia (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida), with six new species from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 399 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1998.9516834" type="journal article" year="1998">Cook & Bergquist 1998: 400</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFF731429786F8ACBC460616" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFF731429786F8ACBC460616" blockId="16.[151,1437,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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This species described by Dendy from Madras (= Chennai), approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF73143936EF8ACB99B0085" box="[1151,1273,1908,1934]" degrees="13.0806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="13.0806">13.0806°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF731439215F8ADB8360084" box="[1284,1364,1909,1935]" degrees="80.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5555" value="80.3">80.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFF731439272F8ACB8FF0085" box="[1379,1437,1908,1934]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFF73143978EF840BC6B00B9" box="[159,265,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFF731439657F840BCF500B9" box="[326,407,1944,1970]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFF7314396ACF840BF4C00B9" box="[445,558,1944,1970]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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), approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF73143944AF841BEEA00B8" box="[859,904,1945,1971]" degrees="9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="9.0">9°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF73143949EF841BEA500B8" box="[911,967,1945,1971]" degrees="79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="79.0">79°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFF7314394C4F840B91200B9" box="[981,1136,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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) (the dry Madras
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFF731439227F840B8FF00B9" box="[1334,1437,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is listed in the BMNH collections as ‘holotype’ BMNH 1887.8.24.1, coll. E. Thurston). The species was prematurely described and named by Dendy, as he referred to Von Lendenfeld’s manuscript name
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF731439362F838B9A300F1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[1139,1217,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF731439362F838B9A300F1" box="[1139,1217,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vallata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for it, to which he apparently had access.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF6314296B2FF4FBF8807BA" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[419,746,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref111108" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1889) n. k. In: A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Tr ¸ bner and Co., London, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 936, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1889">Von Lendenfeld (1889: 581)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed the species as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF63142933BFF4FB8F707BA" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[1066,1429,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata" subGenus="Psammocinia">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF63142933BFF4FB8F707BA" box="[1066,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hircinia (Psammocinia) vallata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, claiming it as his own species without citing Dendy’s name or reference, but listing Dendy’s material from BMNH in addition to material collected from Port Phillip Heads,
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFF63142943BFF07BEE507F2" box="[810,903,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFF631429482FF07BE9F07F2" box="[915,1021,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF631429239FF07B8FE07F2" box="[1320,1436,223,249]" degrees="38.1167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-38.1167">38.1167°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFF631429786FEDBBC420616" box="[151,288,259,285]" degrees="144.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="144.8667">144.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFF6314297D6FEFFBFC1056A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="37588869FFF6314297D6FEFFBFC1056A" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
The revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF6314296E5FEFFBEF3064A" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1889" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[500,913,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF6314296E5FEFFBFEE064B" box="[500,652,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psammocinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF631429585FEFFBEF3064A" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[660,913,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref111108" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1889) n. k. In: A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Tr ¸ bner and Co., London, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 936, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1889">Von Lendenfeld, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF6314294AEFEFFB87C064A" author="Cook, S. de & Bergquist, P. R." box="[959,1310,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="399 - 426" refId="ref91979" refString="Cook, S. de C. & Bergquist, P. R. (1998) Revision of the genus Psammocinia (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida), with six new species from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 399 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1998.9516834" type="journal article" year="1998">Cook & Bergquist (1998: 400)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned only Von Lendenfeld’s name as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF63142941AFE93B84C066E" authority="(Polejaeff, 1884: 58)" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityPageNumber="58" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[779,1326,330,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vesiculifera">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFF63142941AFE93B953066E" box="[779,1073,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psammocinia vesiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF631429352FE93B847066E" author="Polejaeff, N." box="[1091,1317,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref103476" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1884) Report on the Keratosa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 11 (31), 1 - 88, pls. I - X. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1980453]" type="journal article" year="1884">Poléjaeff, 1884: 58</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ignoring Dendy’s original use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF631429507FEB7BF060682" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[534,612,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF631429507FEB7BF060682" box="[534,612,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vallata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It would at first glance be a case of homonymy with Dendy’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF63142923EFEB7B81F0682" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[1327,1405,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF63142923EFEB7B81F0682" box="[1327,1405,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vallata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as senior primary homonym, but Dendy’s reference to Von Lendenfeld’s monograph and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF6314293F6FE4BBCC406DA" authority="R. von Lendenfeld, MS" authorityName="R. von Lendenfeld, MS" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF6314293F6FE4BB8FE06A6" box="[1255,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hircinia vallata</emphasis>
|
||
R. von Lendenfeld, MS
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, makes it abundantly clear that at least part of the specimens is the same for both author descriptions. It remains perhaps undecided whether the South East Australian specimens are conspecific with the Indian
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFF6314297F4FE27BC770512" box="[229,277,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, but if that would not be the case the Australian specimens would be a simple misapplication of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF631429632FDFBBF680536" authority="Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[291,522,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF631429632FDFBBC130536" box="[291,369,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vallata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF631429669FDFBBF680536" author="Dendy, A." box="[376,522,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref93168" refString="Dendy, A. (1887). The sponge-fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 20 (117), 153 - 165, pls. IX - XII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30032301] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not a case of homonymy. I propose to assign this species to the junior synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFF6314297A7FD9FBFFD056A" authority="(Polejaeff, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[182,671,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vesiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFF6314297A7FD9FBCBA056A" box="[182,472,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Psammocinia vesiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFF6314296F7FD9FBFF4056A" author="Polejaeff, N." box="[486,662,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref103476" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1884) Report on the Keratosa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 11 (31), 1 - 88, pls. I - X. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1980453]" type="journal article" year="1884">Poléjaeff, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |