treatments-xml/data/BF/4E/39/BF4E397FFFE9315D9786FF4FBC4306C7.xml
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<mods:title id="78268989381B2A05EB7D16F48A9A3749">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFE9315D9786FF4FBFC407BA" blockId="14.[151,678,151,178]" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="6C103F05FFE9315D9786FF4FBFC407BA" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE9315D9786FF4FBFC407BA" authority="Hyatt, 1875" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,678,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Verongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="fulvoides">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D9786FF4FBFC407BA" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D9786FF4FBC0007B9" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Verongia hirsuta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D96B1FF4FBF6F07B9" bold="true" box="[416,525,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fulvoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE9315D9505FF4FBFC407BA" author="Hyatt, A." box="[532,678,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="399 - 408" refId="ref98476" refString="Hyatt, A. (1875) Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part I. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 399 - 408, pl. XIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7315051]" type="journal article" year="1875">Hyatt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFE9315D9786FF04BF1D07FF" author="Hyatt, A." box="[151,639,219,244]" page="403" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE9315D9786FF04BF1D07FF" authority="Hyatt, 1875: 403" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,639,219,244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Verongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="fulvoides">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D9786FF04BC2207FF" box="[151,320,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Verongia hirsuta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D9663FF04BCAF07FF" box="[370,461,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fulvoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE9315D96C5FF04BF1D07FF" author="Hyatt, A." box="[468,639,219,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="399 - 408" refId="ref98476" refString="Hyatt, A. (1875) Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part I. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 399 - 408, pl. XIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7315051]" type="journal article" year="1875">Hyatt, 1875: 403</bibRefCitation>
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(no illustration).
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</paragraph>
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The variety was described by Hyatt from off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFE9315D95E3FEFABE240637" box="[754,838,290,316]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Florida</collectingRegion>
,approximate coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFE9315D9370FEFAB9950636" box="[1121,1271,290,317]" degrees="26.495915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="26.495914">26.495915°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFE9315D93EAFEFAB8FA0636" box="[1275,1432,290,317]" degrees="82.725098" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-82.7251">82.725098°W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. date 18541858 (one of
<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFE9315D96F9FE9EBFE9066B" box="[488,651,326,352]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
is registered as MCZ PORa-7006). This variety has been ignored by later authors, but in view of the fact that the
<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFE9315D9581FEB2BE53068F" box="[656,817,362,388]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
were branching specimens and the choice of the name meaning it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE9315D96B6FE56BF9306A3" ID-CoL="67NTH" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[423,753,398,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE9315D96B6FE56BF2B06A3" box="[423,585,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aplysina fulva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE9315D954BFE56BF8B06A3" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[602,745,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref102910" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6019361] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, I propose here to assign the variety as a junior synonym of that species.
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