138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="577AFCD0D17861A38CB9EFA5A0F73656">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E721D48A166718EFA01AB14B73692A91">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC8D2EDA9B975D113EE66ABDE33FC79A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45A5162374880E1B0435F986DD3356B6">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDC31689786F9ABBFF70185" blockId="59.[151,661,1651,1714]" box="[151,661,1651,1678]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFDC31689786F9ABBFF70185" bold="true" box="[151,661,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC31689786F9ABBFF70185" ID-CoL="874CZ" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,661,1651,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Sidonops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="alba" variety="minor">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689786F9ABBFF70185" bold="true" box="[151,661,1651,1678]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689786F9ABBC230185" bold="true" box="[151,321,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sidonops alba</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC3168966EF9ACBCAA0185" bold="true" box="[383,456,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC316896C1F9ACBFF70185" author="Hentschel, E." box="[464,661,1652,1678]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref97409" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37134859] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDC31689786F940BD9D01B9" box="[151,255,1688,1714]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDC31689786F940BD9D01B9" blockId="59.[151,661,1651,1714]" box="[151,255,1688,1714]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFDC3168978EF940BD9A01B9" box="[159,248,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@57.[152,1435,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914: pl. II figs. 63–77, B. Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898: pl. VI fig. 7b, C–D. Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 figs. 39–40, E. Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 fig. 41, F–G. Poecillastra compressa var. parvistellata Topsent, 1913: pl. IV figs. 1–2, H. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. siliquariae; Pattanayak 2009: pl. VI fig. E, I. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi; Pattanayak, 2009: pl. VI fig. F, J. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi Annandale, 1911b: pl. IX figs. 1–15, K. Sidonops alba var. minor Hentschel, 1912: pl. 17 fig. 5, L. Stelletta aurora var. arenosa Hentschel, 1909: fig. 7, M. Stelletta validissima f. orthotriaena Koltun, 1966: pl. VII fig. 1, N. Thenea grayi var. lateralis Thiele, 1898: pl. V fig. 4, O–P. Theonella swinhoei var. verrucosa Wilson, 1925, O. habitus pl. 43 fig. 1, P. Spicules pl. 49 fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494196/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDC31689786F904BF9F01FF" box="[151,765,1756,1781]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDC31689786F904BF9F01FF" blockId="59.[151,765,1756,1781]" box="[151,765,1756,1781]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFDC31689786F904BF9F01FF" box="[151,765,1756,1781]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFDC31689786F904BF1401FF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,630,1756,1781]" page="315" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC31689786F904BF1401FF" ID-CoL="874CZ" authority="Hentschel, 1912: 315" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,630,1756,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Sidonops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="alba" variety="minor">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689786F904BC4501FF" box="[151,295,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sidonops alba</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689648F905BCF401FF" box="[345,406,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC3168968DF904BF1401FF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[412,630,1756,1781]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref97409" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37134859] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912: 315</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 17 fig. 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDC316F9786F8FBBD820616" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDC316F9786F8FBBD820616" blockId="59.[151,1436,1827,2033]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The variety was described by Hentschel from Sungu Barkai, Aru Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDC316894CCF8FBB92F0036" box="[989,1101,1827,1853]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC3168934BF8FBB9A00036" box="[1114,1218,1827,1853]" degrees="6.2946" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-6.2946">6.2946°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC316893D8F8FBB8330036" box="[1225,1361,1827,1853]" degrees="134.4831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="134.4831">134.4831°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFDC31689786F89EBDB3006A" box="[151,209,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDC316897F1F89FBC26006A" box="[224,324,1863,1889]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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SMF 1512, 1550 and 1565, cf. Barnich & Jabussen 2006: 137).
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC3168930EF89FB84B006A" author="Kieschnick, O." box="[1055,1321,1862,1889]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref99396" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. K ¸ kenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19, 526 - 534. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9901160]" type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick (1896: 529)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC31689786F8B3BC41008E" ID-CoL="53YCR" authorityName="Kieschnick" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,291,1899,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Synops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689786F8B3BC41008E" box="[151,291,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Synops alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC316896B6F8B3BF54008E" ID-CoL="3FP8Q" baseAuthorityName="Kieschnick" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[423,566,1899,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC316896B6F8B3BF54008E" box="[423,566,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geodia alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDC3168959AF8B3BF80008E" box="[651,738,1899,1925]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ternate</collectingCountry>
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, Halmaheira,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDC31689495F8B3BE96008E" box="[900,1012,1899,1925]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC31689312F8B2B931008E" box="[1027,1107,1898,1925]" degrees="0.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="0.85">0.85°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC3168934FF8B3B981008E" box="[1118,1251,1899,1925]" degrees="127.2917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="127.2917">127.2917°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDC316893E7F8B3B838008E" box="[1270,1370,1899,1925]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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SMF 678, cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC316897E5F857BF3300A2" author="Barnich, R. & Janussen, D." box="[244,593,1935,1961]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="127 - 144" refId="ref87733" refString="Barnich, R. & Janussen, D. (2006) Type catalogue of the Porifera in the collections of the Senckenberg-Museum in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Senckenbergiana biologica, 86 (2), 127 - 144. [https: // books. google. nl / books / about / Senckenbergiana _ biologica. html? id = vOUgAQAAIAAJ & redir _ esc = y]" type="journal article" year="2006">Barnich & Janussen 2006: 128</bibRefCitation>
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), using four lines lacking sufficient details to recognize it among the many
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC31689786F86BBC6F00C6" ID-CoL="84K88" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,269,1971,1997]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Geodiidae</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC31689653F86BBC9D00C6" author="Thiele, J." box="[322,511,1971,1997]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="19 - 80" refId="ref107644" refString="Thiele, J. (1900) Kieselschwamme von Ternate. I. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, 25, 19 - 80. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25232233]" type="journal article" year="1900">Thiele (1900: 46</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. II fig. 16) provided an extensive redescription of Kieschnick’s material. For 13 similar specimens from the Aru Islands,
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC3168954EF80FBE4000FA" author="Hentschel, E." box="[607,802,2007,2033]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref97409" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37134859] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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erected a variety
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC316894FBF80FB94F00FB" box="[1002,1069,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">minor</emphasis>
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focusing on small details of e.g. spicule lengths. The main distinctive feature of the species, i.e. the presence of (pro-)mesotriaenes, is present in both the typical variety and the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F96D6FF63BF5907DF" ID-CoL="5P4VF" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[455,571,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="alba" variety="minor">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F96E9FF63BF5907DF" box="[504,571,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. I consider the small spicular differences insufficient for specific distinction and accordingly propose the variety
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F952BFF07BF1F07F3" box="[570,637,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">minor</emphasis>
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to be a junior synonym of a single species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDB316F9366FF07BDBE0616" ID-CoL="3FP8Q" authority="(Kieschnick, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Kieschnick" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDB316F9366FF07B86707F2" box="[1143,1285,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geodia alba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDB316F9204FF07BDB10616" author="Kieschnick, O." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="526 - 534" refId="ref99396" refString="Kieschnick, O. (1896) Silicispongiae von Ternate nach den Sammlungen von Herrn Prof. Dr. W. K ¸ kenthal. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 19, 526 - 534. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9901160]" type="journal article" year="1896">Kieschnick, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |