128 lines
16 KiB
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128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D1A7101CA5DA1C8133013D4E73CBB538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFD531619786FF07B90705E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="CB0D780611ECF65700F7E1DBD93B9E26">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67A0BB9D6FB076A3A984E5E91B06DA46">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AA6F11CD7A3BEDE1CF49E289CC0FDD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F64BCCA293D71F5D70A8344E30031E0">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD531619786FF07BF9A07F2" ID-CoL="7KXC8" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,760,223,250]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aculeata" variety="inconspicua">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619786FF07BF9A07F2" bold="true" box="[151,760,223,250]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619786FF07BCE807F1" bold="true" box="[151,394,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Acanthella aculeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316196D6FF07BF3807F2" bold="true" box="[455,602,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD531619571FF07BF9A07F2" author="Thiele, J." box="[608,760,223,249]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD531619786FEDBBD9F0615" box="[151,253,259,286]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD531619786FEDBBD9F0615" blockId="50.[151,760,223,286]" box="[151,253,259,286]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFD53161978EFEDBBD970615" box="[159,245,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-18@49.[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita, 1961: pl. IV fig. 14, B. Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy, 1905: pl. VIII fig. 5, C. Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele, 1898: 54, pl. III fig. 6, D. Hymeraphia geniculata Topsent, 1892: 115, pl. I fig. 13, E–F. Ancorina radix f. nanosclera Lévi, 1967, E. habitus pl. XVIII fig. 3, F. spicules text-fig. 13, G–H. Craniella cranium f. microspira Lévi, 1967, G. habitus pl. XIX fig. 2, H. spicules text-fig. 19, I. Craniella globosa var. anamonaena Tanita, 1968: text-fig. 15, J. Discodermia emarginata var. lamellaris Wilson, 1925: pl. 43 fig. 5, K. Geodia ataxastra var. angustana Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 44 fig. 25, L. Geodia hilgendorfi var. granosa Thiele, 1898: pl. VI figs. 4i–k, M. Geodia japonica var. spherulifera Wilson, 1925: pl. 38 fig. 1, N. Geodia megastrella var. laevispina Carter, 1876: pl. XVI fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494192/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD531619786FE90B9F90654" box="[151,1179,327,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD531619786FE90B9F90654" blockId="50.[151,1179,327,352]" box="[151,1179,327,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFD531619786FE90B9F90654" box="[151,1179,327,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD531619786FE90BFDC0654" author="Thiele, J." box="[151,702,327,352]" page="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD531619786FE90BFDC0654" ID-CoL="7KXC8" authority="Thiele, 1898: 54" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,702,327,352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aculeata" variety="inconspicua">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619786FE90BC00066B" box="[151,354,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Acanthella aculeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619685FE90BF6C0654" box="[404,526,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD531619504FE90BFDC0654" author="Thiele, J." box="[533,702,327,352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. III fig. 6, pl. V fig. 19, pl. VIII figs. 36a–b.
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD531619786FE56B90705E7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD531619786FE56B90705E7" blockId="50.[151,1437,398,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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The variety was described by Thiele for the smaller of
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFD531619404FE56BE1A06A3" box="[789,888,398,424]" count="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
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specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD531619331FE56B8FE06A3" ID-CoL="8TG7" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[1056,1436,398,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619331FE56B86106A3" box="[1056,1283,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Acanthella aculeata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD53161921DFE56B8FE06A3" author="Thiele, J." box="[1292,1436,398,424]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same general locality at Enoshima, Sagami Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD531619426FE6ABE1806C7" box="[823,890,434,460]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD5316193B9FE6AB84106C6" box="[1192,1315,434,461]" degrees="35.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="35.2833">35.2833°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD53161923DFE6AB8FA06C6" box="[1324,1432,434,461]" degrees="139.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="139.45">139.45°E</geoCoordinate>
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, collected by Hilgendorf. The Berlin museum catalogue lists only the
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD5316194A7FE0EB97A06FB" box="[950,1048,470,496]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the variety
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316193D4FE0FB82E06FB" box="[1221,1356,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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(ZMB 2174); the larger specimen, presumably the
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD53161959EFE22BF93051F" box="[655,753,506,532]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the typical variety
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316194E3FE22B930051F" box="[1010,1106,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">aculeata</emphasis>
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, also described by Thiele, is so far unidentified. Both varieties are listed in the Taxonomic Review of Japanese Sponges (
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD5316193ABFDC6B83E0533" author="Ise, Y." box="[1210,1372,542,568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="343 - 382" refId="ref98903" refString="Ise, Y. (2017) Taxonomic review of Japanese sponges (Porifera). In: Motokawa, M. & Kajihara, H. (Eds.), Species diversity of animals in Japan. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 343 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 13" type="book chapter" year="2017">Ise 2017: 366</bibRefCitation>
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). The varieties are represented by drawings in Thiele’s work and look similar in shape, but the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD531619360FD9AB8480557" ID-CoL="7KXC8" baseAuthorityName="ZMB" baseAuthorityYear="2174" box="[1137,1322,578,604]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aculeata" variety="inconspicua">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316193B2FD9BB8480557" box="[1187,1322,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller and more spiny. The smaller specimen (
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD531619547FDBEBE6D058B" ID-CoL="7KXC8" baseAuthorityName="ZMB" baseAuthorityYear="2174" box="[598,783,614,640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aculeata" variety="inconspicua">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD531619599FDBFBE6D058B" box="[648,783,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) has longer styles (550–1250 µm) than those of the larger specimen (200–750 µm). In view of the similarity in shape, large size range of the overlapping styles, and the sympatric occurrence I can see no compelling reason to maintain the varieties as distinct taxa. I propose to consider the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD5316197D1FD0ABC1A05E7" ID-CoL="7KXC8" baseAuthorityName="ZMB" baseAuthorityYear="2174" box="[192,376,722,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="aculeata" variety="inconspicua">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316197E0FD0BBC1A05E7" box="[241,376,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">inconspicua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a junior synonym of the species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD5316195F8FD0AB90305E7" ID-CoL="8TG7" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[745,1121,722,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD5316195F8FD0ABEA805E7" box="[745,970,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Acanthella aculeata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD5316194C1FD0AB90305E7" author="Thiele, J." box="[976,1121,722,748]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |