treatments-xml/data/BF/4E/39/BF4E397FFFD431679786F9CAB93B0682.xml
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<document id="88CE2CD15C2EE7363DFF4DFBC92F3498" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFD431679786F9CAB93B0682" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Ancorina radix Marenzeller 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1706538293164" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="E73B32E2F4FCA56758C86E88BCFC5786">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFD431679786F9CAB93B0682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFD431679786F9CAB93B0682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFD431679786F9CAB93B0682" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD431609786F9CABF1C0127" box="[151,638,1553,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37588869FFD431609786F9CABF1C0127" blockId="51.[151,638,1553,1617]" box="[151,638,1553,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="6C103F05FFD431609786F9CABF1C0127" bold="true" box="[151,638,1553,1580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD431609786F9CABF1C0127" ID-CoL="66NJ6" authority="Levi, 1967" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,638,1553,1580]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radix">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609786F9CABF1C0127" bold="true" box="[151,638,1553,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609786F9CABC330127" bold="true" box="[151,337,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ancorina radix</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609661F9C9BC940127" bold="true" box="[368,502,1553,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">nanosclera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD4316096ECF9C9BF1C0127" author="Levi, C." box="[509,638,1553,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="227 - 256" refId="ref100893" refString="Levi, C. (1967) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (3) Tetractinellides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 227 - 256, pls. XVII - XIX. [https: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / epdf / 10.1080 / 00359196709519067] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196709519066" type="journal article" year="1967">Lévi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD431609786F9EEBC42015A" box="[151,288,1590,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="37588869FFD431609786F9EEBC42015A" blockId="51.[151,638,1553,1617]" box="[151,288,1590,1617]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFD43160978EF9EEBD89015A" box="[159,235,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-18@49.[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita, 1961: pl. IV fig. 14, B. Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy, 1905: pl. VIII fig. 5, C. Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele, 1898: 54, pl. III fig. 6, D. Hymeraphia geniculata Topsent, 1892: 115, pl. I fig. 13, EF. Ancorina radix f. nanosclera Lévi, 1967, E. habitus pl. XVIII fig. 3, F. spicules text-fig. 13, GH. Craniella cranium f. microspira Lévi, 1967, G. habitus pl. XIX fig. 2, H. spicules text-fig. 19, I. Craniella globosa var. anamonaena Tanita, 1968: text-fig. 15, J. Discodermia emarginata var. lamellaris Wilson, 1925: pl. 43 fig. 5, K. Geodia ataxastra var. angustana Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 44 fig. 25, L. Geodia hilgendorfi var. granosa Thiele, 1898: pl. VI figs. 4ik, M. Geodia japonica var. spherulifera Wilson, 1925: pl. 38 fig. 1, N. Geodia megastrella var. laevispina Carter, 1876: pl. XVI fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494192/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E-F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD431609786F9A3BE2C01BA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37588869FFD431609786F9A3BEED0199" blockId="51.[151,911,1658,1713]" box="[151,911,1658,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFD431609786F9A3BEED0199" box="[151,911,1658,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD431609786F9A3BF050199" ID-CoL="66NJ6" authority="Levi, 1967: 242" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,615,1658,1682]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radix">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609786F9A3BC530199" box="[151,305,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ancorina radix</emphasis>
f.
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD43160965CF9A2BF050199" author="Levi, C." box="[333,615,1658,1682]" page="242" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1967">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD43160965CF9A2BCDC0199" box="[333,446,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">nanosclera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD4316096D5F9A2BF050199" author="Levi, C." box="[452,615,1658,1682]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="227 - 256" refId="ref100893" refString="Levi, C. (1967) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (3) Tetractinellides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 37, 227 - 256, pls. XVII - XIX. [https: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / epdf / 10.1080 / 00359196709519067] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196709519066" type="journal article" year="1967">Lévi, 1967: 242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. XVIII fig. 3, text-fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37588869FFD431609786F941BE2C01BA" blockId="51.[151,911,1658,1713]" box="[151,846,1689,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFD431609786F941BE2C01BA" box="[151,846,1689,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD431609786F941BCB601BA" ID-CoL="DNB8" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,468,1689,1713]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="radix" variety="nanosclera">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609786F941BC5301BA" box="[151,305,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ancorina radix</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609672F941BCB601BA" box="[355,468,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">nanosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD4316096F0F941BF9E01BA" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[481,764,1689,1713]" page="69" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD4316096F0F941BF9E01BA" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[481,764,1689,1713]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref109507" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement, 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD431679786F907BF57064A" blockId="51.[151,1436,1759,2038]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The forma was described by Lévi from Natal,
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD4316095A0F907BE2601F2" box="[689,836,1759,1785]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD431609443F907BEAA01F2" box="[850,968,1759,1785]" degrees="30.7833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="-30.7833">30.7833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD4316094C0F907B94D01F1" box="[977,1071,1759,1786]" degrees="30.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="30.45">30.45°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="F01F258CFFD431609395F907B9DD01F1" box="[1156,1215,1759,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD4316093C1F907B85601F2" box="[1232,1332,1759,1785]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MNHN-IP-2015-1050). The variety differs from the typical variety of
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD431609460F8DBB99C0016" ID-CoL="66NJ6" authority="Marenzeller (1889" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1889" box="[881,1278,1795,1821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radix">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD431609460F8DBB97D0016" box="[881,1055,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ancorina radix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD43160933AF8DBB99C0016" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[1067,1278,1795,1821]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="7 - 20" refId="ref102083" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1889) Ueber die adriatischen Arten der Schmidt'schen Gattungen Stelletta und Ancorina. Annalen des K. K. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 4, 7 - 20, pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4852474]" type="journal article" year="1889">Marenzeller (1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Lesina, Adriatic Sea, approximate coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD431609548F8FFBFB1004A" box="[601,723,1831,1857]" degrees="42.0167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="42.0167">42.0167°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD4316095CCF8FFBE350049" box="[733,855,1831,1858]" degrees="15.3333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="5" value="15.3333">15.3333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 3 wet
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD4316094A0F8F0B9710049" box="[945,1043,1832,1858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in NHM Wien (Vienna Museum) reg. nr. 1619/14710, including a number of slides) in the much smaller size of the sanidasters (present variety 4 µm, typical variety 12 µm). This difference is apparently consistent as also the
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD431609328F8B7B9A20082" box="[1081,1216,1903,1929]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimen reported by Vacelet &amp; Vasseur had these small sanidasters. There is also a subtle difference in the shape of the cladome of the plagiotriaenes. The typical variety is reported from
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD431609422F86FBEA600DA" box="[819,964,1975,2001]" name="South Africa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Africa</collectingCountry>
as well (
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD43160933FF86FB98900DA" author="Burton, M." box="[1070,1259,1975,2001]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton 1926: 13</bibRefCitation>
) and also from
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD431609786F803BC7C00FE" box="[151,286,2011,2037]" name="Madagascar" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD431609621F803BF2000FE" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[304,578,2011,2038]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="51 - 126" refId="ref109507" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1971) Eponges des recifs coralliens de Tulear (Madagascar). Tethys, Supplement, 1, 51 - 126." type="journal article" year="1971">Vacelet &amp; Vasseur 1971</bibRefCitation>
). If these records are accurate then the two varieties are sympatric, which is a reason to consider them distinct species, rather than subspecies. A complication is that the variety was described after 1960, thus rendering it infrasubspecific (ICZN art. 15.2) and excluding it from regulating by the Code (ICZN art. 45.6.3). I propose to erect a new name, identical to the unavailable name to avoid unnecessary confusion:
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD331679786FEDBBCE00616" ID-CoL="DNB8" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,386,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nanosclera" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD331679786FEDBBCE00616" box="[151,386,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ancorina nanosclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD331679698FEDBBC970616" bold="true" box="[393,501,259,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFD331679698FEDBBC970616" box="[393,501,259,285]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">nom.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but with the present authorship and date (in accordance with ICZN 45.5.1) and type material and type locality fixed here:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37588869FFD3316797D6FE93B93B0682" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="878F8234FFD3316797D6FE93B93B0682" collectingDate="1958-08-13" country="South Africa" county="Natal" elevation="36" latitude="-30.7833" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="477" longitude="30.45" municipality="Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="MNHN-IP-2015- 1050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Paris (France), Collection:
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD3316794D5FE93B93A066E" authority="(IP)" baseAuthorityName="IP" box="[964,1112,331,357]" genus="The" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="porifera">Porifera (IP)</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD331679376FE93B9AD066E" box="[1127,1231,331,357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="67412012FFD3316793CBFE92BDB00682" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MNHN-IP-2015- 1050</specimenCode>
. Type locality
<collectingCounty id="DE39F0E5FFD331679667FEB7BCD70682" box="[374,437,367,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Natal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD3316796D0FEB7BF300682" box="[449,594,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD33167954CFEB7BFB10682" box="[605,723,367,393]" degrees="30.7833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-30.7833">30.7833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD3316795CBFEB6BE5A0682" box="[730,824,366,393]" degrees="30.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="30.45">30.45°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="F01F258CFFD331679499FEB7BEA10682" box="[904,963,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="BCCA6F5AFFD331679499FEB7BEA10682" box="[904,963,367,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4359AEA9FFD3316794DEFEB6B9370682" box="[975,1109,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1958-08-13">
<collectingDate id="531D5741FFD3316794DEFEB6B9370682" box="[975,1109,366,393]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1958-08-13">13-08-1958</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>