175 lines
23 KiB
XML
175 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E0A001F442D820114D633FF296D2F482">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786F89FBFB5006A" blockId="54.[151,727,1863,1926]" box="[151,727,1863,1890]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFD131659786F89FBFB5006A" bold="true" box="[151,727,1863,1890]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659786F89FBFB5006A" ID-CoL="86XFG" authority="Wilson, 1925" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,727,1863,1890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="spherulifera">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786F89FBFB5006A" bold="true" box="[151,727,1863,1890]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786F89FBC3F006A" bold="true" box="[151,349,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geodia japonica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD13165968AF89FBF4D0069" bold="true" box="[411,559,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">spherulifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD131659527F89FBFB5006A" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[566,727,1863,1889]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref112063" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Silicious and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2), Part 4, 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7636179]" type="journal article" year="1925">Wilson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD131659786F8B3BC66008D" box="[151,260,1899,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786F8B3BC66008D" blockId="54.[151,727,1863,1926]" box="[151,260,1899,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFD13165978EF8B3BD9E008D" box="[159,252,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-18@49.[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita, 1961: pl. IV fig. 14, B. Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy, 1905: pl. VIII fig. 5, C. Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele, 1898: 54, pl. III fig. 6, D. Hymeraphia geniculata Topsent, 1892: 115, pl. I fig. 13, E–F. Ancorina radix f. nanosclera Lévi, 1967, E. habitus pl. XVIII fig. 3, F. spicules text-fig. 13, G–H. Craniella cranium f. microspira Lévi, 1967, G. habitus pl. XIX fig. 2, H. spicules text-fig. 19, I. Craniella globosa var. anamonaena Tanita, 1968: text-fig. 15, J. Discodermia emarginata var. lamellaris Wilson, 1925: pl. 43 fig. 5, K. Geodia ataxastra var. angustana Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 44 fig. 25, L. Geodia hilgendorfi var. granosa Thiele, 1898: pl. VI figs. 4i–k, M. Geodia japonica var. spherulifera Wilson, 1925: pl. 38 fig. 1, N. Geodia megastrella var. laevispina Carter, 1876: pl. XVI fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494192/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFD131649786F868B9F2056A" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD131659786F868BE5500C3" box="[151,823,1967,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786F868BE5500C3" blockId="54.[151,823,1967,1992]" box="[151,823,1967,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD131659786F868BFD300C3" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[151,689,1967,1992]" page="317" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659786F868BFD300C3" ID-CoL="86XFG" authority="Wilson, 1925: 317" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,689,1967,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="spherulifera">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786F868BC2300CC" box="[151,321,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geodia japonica</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659662F868BC8D00C3" box="[371,495,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">spherulifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD1316596E5F868BFD300C3" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[500,689,1967,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref112063" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Silicious and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2), Part 4, 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7636179]" type="journal article" year="1925">Wilson, 1925: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 38 fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD031649786FF4FB9F2056A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD031649786FF4FB9F2056A" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The variety was described by Wilson from Palawan Island, North Balabac Strait, Bugsuk Island, Albatross Exped. 5355,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD0316497CFFF63BC2807DE" box="[222,330,187,213]" degrees="8.1361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="5" value="8.1361">8.1361°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD031649643FF63BCA907DE" box="[338,459,187,213]" degrees="117.321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="117.321">117.321°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFD03164950CFF63BF3407DE" box="[541,598,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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(wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD031649586FF63BF9B07DE" box="[663,761,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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USNM 21266). The main difference of the variety with the typical variety from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD031649664FF07BCD707F2" box="[373,437,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
described by
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649558FF07BE6B07F2" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[585,777,222,249]" page="256" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649558FF07BE6B07F2" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[585,777,222,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref106607" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 25 (63), 1 - 458, pls. 1 - 44, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49521679]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Sollas (1888: 256</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
as
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649438FF07B97407F3" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[809,1046,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Cydonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonicum">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649438FF07B97407F3" box="[809,1046,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cydonium japonicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dried
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD031649371FF07B9A007F2" box="[1120,1218,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1894.7.6.5, probably from Sagami Bay, but no further locality data) is the habitus, which is a large cup in Sollas’ specimen whereas the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164960EFEFFBCB5064A" ID-CoL="86XFG" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[287,471,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="spherulifera">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD03164965FFEFFBCB5064A" box="[334,471,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">spherulifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is small and globular with a central depression. Other authors reporting specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649290FEFFBD9B066F" ID-CoL="3FPB7" authorityName=", Thiele" authorityYear="1898" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649290FEFFBD9B066F" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described various shapes, including small and globular (e.g. Alaskan specimens of
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD03164938DFE93B8FA066E" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." box="[1180,1432,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="365 - 382" refId="ref100422" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2016) A comprehensive inventory of the Gulf of Alaska sponge fauna with the description of two new species and geographic range extensions. Zootaxa. 4144 (3), 365 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Lehnert & Stone 2016</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFD031649786FEB7BD8A0682" box="[151,232,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Spongia dubia Hyatt, 1877: pl. 17 fig. 9, B–C. Spongelia dubia var. excavata Hyatt, 1877: pl. 17 figs. 10–11, D. Spongelia spinosa Hyatt, 1877: pl. 16 fig. 32, E. Leiosella compacta Von Lendenfeld, 1889: pl. 13 fig. 7, F–H, Spongia (Spongia) obscura Wiedenmayer, 1977, F. habitus in situ pl. 3 fig. 1, G. dried habitus, pl. 3 fig. 2, H. skeleton pl. 3 fig. 3, I. Cacospongia linteiformis sensu Topsent, 1933: pl. I fig. 8, J. Spongia linteiformis Esper, 1797: pl. LVIII, figs. 1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494178/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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). There are discrepancies in the spiculation between the varieties, e.g. Sollas does not mention mesotriaene spicules in his type description, found in modest quantities in Wilson’s material (called ‘promesotriaenes’ by Wilson, but likely to be orthomesotriaenes). Other authors describing
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649454FE6FB9EC06DA" author="Thiele, J." box="[837,1166,439,465]" page=")" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1898">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649454FE6FB9EC06DA" ID-CoL="3FPB7" authority=", Thiele (1898: 7)" authorityName=", Thiele" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1898" box="[837,1166,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649454FE6FBEAB06DB" box="[837,969,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. japonica</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316494C6FE6FB9EC06DA" author="Thiele, J." box="[983,1166,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele (1898: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649388FE6FBDA906FE" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." page="111" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649388FE6FBDA906FE" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref111208" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1903) Porifera. Tetraxonia. In: Schulze, F. E. (Ed.), Das Tierreich. Vol. 19. Friedlander, Berlin, pp. vi - xv + 1 - 168. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 995358]" type="book chapter" year="1903">Von Lendenfeld (1903: 111)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD03164961BFE03BCC906FE" author="Sim, C. J." box="[266,427,475,501]" page="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD03164961BFE03BCC906FE" author="Sim, C. J." box="[266,427,475,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref106263" refString="Sim, C. J. (1982) A taxonomic study on the marine sponges in Korea. 4 Choristida (Geodiidae). Korean Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 1 - 8. [https: // koreascience. kr / article / JAKO 198211919887396. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1982">Sim (1982: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
likewise did not mention mesotriaenes, but
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD0316494B6FE03B98E06FE" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[935,1260,474,501]" page="235" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316494B6FE03B98E06FE" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[935,1260,474,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld (1910: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649237FE03BC070512" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." page="366" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649237FE03BC070512" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="365 - 382" refId="ref100422" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2016) A comprehensive inventory of the Gulf of Alaska sponge fauna with the description of two new species and geographic range extensions. Zootaxa. 4144 (3), 365 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Lehnert & Stone (2016: 366)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
do report them. Sphere-like cortical ‘pycnasters’ in Japanese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD0316493D2FE27B82B0513" ID-CoL="3FPB7" authorityName=", Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[1219,1353,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD0316493D2FE27B82B0513" box="[1219,1353,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear comparable to the small cortical strongylasters reported for Wilson’s variety.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD03164930DFDFBB84C0536" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." box="[1052,1326,547,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="365 - 382" refId="ref100422" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2016) A comprehensive inventory of the Gulf of Alaska sponge fauna with the description of two new species and geographic range extensions. Zootaxa. 4144 (3), 365 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.3.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Lehnert & Stone (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Table 2) compared the various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164969EFD9FBF71056B" ID-CoL="3FPB7" authorityName=", Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[399,531,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD03164969EFD9FBF71056B" box="[399,531,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">G. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
descriptions but omitted to include the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD0316494C1FD9FB9EB056A" ID-CoL="86XFG" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[976,1161,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="spherulifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649311FD9FB9EB056A" box="[1024,1161,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">spherulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD0316497D6FDB3B91805C6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="37588869FFD0316497D6FDB3B91805C6" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The conclusion is that Sollas’ description is likely incomplete making the distinction with the present variety and identifications of subsequent authors uncertain. I propose to merge for the time being the varieties into a single wide-spread species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164966EFD6BBFBC05C6" ID-CoL="3FPB7" authority="(Sollas, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Sollas" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[383,734,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD03164966EFD6BBF5805C7" box="[383,570,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geodia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649558FD6BBFB405C6" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[585,726,691,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref106607" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 25 (63), 1 - 458, pls. 1 - 44, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49521679]" type="book chapter" year="1888">Sollas, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alaska,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD03164945BFD6BBEF305C6" box="[842,913,691,717]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD03164948CFD6BBE8205C6" box="[925,992,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD0316494FAFD6BB90C05C6" box="[1003,1134,691,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |