134 lines
18 KiB
XML
134 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="161F1DD729B5AD54BD3BE158AF4EEFAA">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC531719786FA3BBF9002F5" box="[151,754,1507,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC531719786FA3BBF9002F5" blockId="34.[151,754,1507,1570]" box="[151,754,1507,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFC531719786FA3BBF9002F5" bold="true" box="[151,754,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC531719786FA3BBF9002F5" ID-CoL="5P4HD" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,754,1507,1534]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="glacialis" variety="nivea">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719786FA3BBF9002F5" bold="true" box="[151,754,1507,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719786FA3BBC3802F5" bold="true" box="[151,346,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gellius glacialis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719689FA3CBCBB02F5" bold="true" box="[408,473,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nivea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317196F1FA3CBF9002F5" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[480,754,1508,1534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC531719786F9D0BD940129" box="[151,246,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC531719786F9D0BD940129" blockId="34.[151,754,1507,1570]" box="[151,246,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFC53171978EF9D0BD8F0129" box="[159,237,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[222,1366,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Amorphina grossa f. latissima Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. III (VII) fig. 23a, B–E. Callyspongia rigida Desqueyroux- Faúndez, 1984, B. spicules fig. 25, C. habitus fig. 182, D– E. skeleton figs. 183–184, F. Chalinissa elongata var. tenuispicula Thum, 1903: figs. 8–9, G. Gelliodes benedeni var. fortior Topsent, 1917: pl. VI fig. 22, H. Gelliodes carnosa var. laxa Dendy, 1922: pl. 2 fig. 1, I. Gellius carduus and G. carduus var. magellanica Ridley & Dendy, 1886, Ridley & Dendy, 1887: pl. XIII figs. 6–7, J. Gellius glacialis var. nivea Ridley & Dendy, 1886, Ridley & Dendy, 1887: pl. VIII fig. 8, K. Gellius raphidiophorus Brøndsted, 1933: fig. 7, L. Sigmadocia tubuloramosus; Bergquist & Warne, 1980: pl. 9a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494182/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC531719786F994BCC20188" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC531719786F994BCC20188" blockId="34.[151,1437,1612,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFC531719786F994BCC20188" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC531719786F994BFDF016E" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[151,701,1612,1637]" page="42" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC531719786F994BFDF016E" ID-CoL="5P4HD" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 42" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,701,1612,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="glacialis" variety="nivea">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719786F994BC5C016F" box="[151,318,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gellius glacialis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719661F995BCC5016F" box="[368,423,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nivea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317196BFF994BFDF016E" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[430,701,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. VIII fig. 8, pl. XIII figs. 4, 12;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC531719330F994B99B016E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1057,1273,1612,1637]" page="49" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC531719330F994B99B016E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1057,1273,1612,1637]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref99664" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37469162]" type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick 1908: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XVII fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC5317197D6F9B3BCFE0188" author="Hentschel, E." box="[199,412,1643,1667]" page="130" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317197D6F9B3BCFE0188" author="Hentschel, E." box="[199,412,1643,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914: 130</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC531709786F969B80B07DE" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC531709786F969B80B07DE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1713,2028]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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The variety was described by Ridley & Dendy from Prince Edward Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC5317194CEF969B93701C0" box="[991,1109,1713,1739]" degrees="46.8833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-46.8833">46.8833°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC53171934AF969B9AF01C0" box="[1115,1229,1713,1740]" degrees="38.075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="38.075">38.075 °E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC53171920CF969B80601C7" box="[1309,1380,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</quantity>
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(wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC531719786F90DBD9B01E4" box="[151,249,1749,1775]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.5.2.277). It was stated to be different from the typical variety described by the same authors from the Agulhas Bank (
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC5317196A2F921BF49001F" box="[435,555,1785,1812]" degrees="35.0667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="-35.0667">35.0667°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC531719525F921BFCC0018" box="[564,686,1785,1811]" degrees="18.6167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="18.6167">18.6167°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC531719413F921BE2C001F" box="[770,846,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
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, wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC53171949CF921BE8D0018" box="[909,1007,1785,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.5.2.257) in the delicate unispicular skeleton with spongin at the nodes vs. more confused skeleton lacking nodal spongin on the typical variety, and the size of the sigmas (70 vs. 145 µm, although in both descriptions it was admitted that many smaller ones were also present). The variety was also reported from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC53171942DF8BDBED30074" box="[828,945,1893,1919]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317194AEF8BDB9E70074" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[959,1157,1893,1919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref99664" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37469162]" type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick 1908</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC531719380F8BDB8260074" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1169,1348,1893,1919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
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), which showed intermediate sizes of the spicules between the present and the typical variety.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC53171935DF851B8FE00A8" author="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P." box="[1100,1436,1929,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref88205" refString="Bergquist, P. R. & Warne, K. P. (1980) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 3. Haplosclerida and Nepheliospongida. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 87, 1 - 77. [https: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20087 _ The % 20 Marine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 New % 20 Zealand _ Porifera, % 20 Demospongiae, % 20 Part % 203 % 20 (Haplosclerida % 20 and % 20 Nepheliospongida). pdf]" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist & Warne (1980: 23)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reassigned a specimen identified from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC531719541F876BF8A00CC" box="[592,744,1965,1992]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC531719401F875BEA800CC" ID-CoL="3FJW3" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[784,970,1965,1991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glacialis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719401F875BEA800CC" box="[784,970,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gellius glacialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC5317194E0F875B80900CC" ID-CoL="BGR27" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[1009,1387,1965,1992]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Sigmadocia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC5317194E0F875B91700CC" box="[1009,1141,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sigmadocia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC53171936FF876B80900CC" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[1150,1387,1965,1992]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref92345" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30), 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and included the present variety in its synonymy. In view of the variable sigma sizes and the rather nearby type localities it is here tentatively suggested that the varieties could be conspecific and for the time being I propose to merge the varieties into a single - apparently widespread - species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC431709418FF63B80707DE" ID-CoL="3JC8Y" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[777,1381,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glacialis" subGenus="Gellius">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709418FF63B92907DE" box="[777,1099,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Haliclona (Gellius) glacialis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC43170934BFF63B83F07DE" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[1114,1373,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |