treatments-xml/data/BF/4E/39/BF4E397FFFC431709786FEFEB868045C.xml
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<mods:title id="7475F81A57C3A21CBF6A74F1F8ACD01F">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC431709786FEFEBFE6064B" blockId="35.[151,644,294,357]" box="[151,644,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="6C103F05FFC431709786FEFEBFE6064B" bold="true" box="[151,644,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC431709786FEFEBFE6064B" authority="Brondsted, 1933" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,644,294,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidiophorus">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709786FEFEBFE6064B" bold="true" box="[151,644,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709786FEFEBCD2064A" bold="true" box="[151,432,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gellius raphidiophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC4317096A9FEFFBFE6064B" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[440,644,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref89311" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1933) The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Porifera. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (5), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1933">Brøndsted, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC431709786FE93BD9D066E" blockId="35.[151,644,294,357]" box="[151,255,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFC43170978EFE93BD95066E" box="[159,247,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1830,1854]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,181,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-24@30.[222,1366,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Amorphina grossa f. latissima Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. III (VII) fig. 23a, BE. Callyspongia rigida Desqueyroux- Faúndez, 1984, B. spicules fig. 25, C. habitus fig. 182, D E. skeleton figs. 183184, F. Chalinissa elongata var. tenuispicula Thum, 1903: figs. 89, G. Gelliodes benedeni var. fortior Topsent, 1917: pl. VI fig. 22, H. Gelliodes carnosa var. laxa Dendy, 1922: pl. 2 fig. 1, I. Gellius carduus and G. carduus var. magellanica Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886, Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: pl. XIII figs. 67, J. Gellius glacialis var. nivea Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886, Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887: pl. VIII fig. 8, K. Gellius raphidiophorus Brøndsted, 1933: fig. 7, L. Sigmadocia tubuloramosus; Bergquist &amp; Warne, 1980: pl. 9a." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494182/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC431709786FE57BFC306AC" box="[151,673,399,423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37588869FFC431709786FE57BFC306AC" blockId="35.[151,673,399,423]" box="[151,673,399,423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFC431709786FE57BFC306AC" box="[151,673,399,423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC431709786FE57BF3906AC" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[151,603,399,423]" page="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC431709786FE57BF3906AC" authority="Brondsted, 1933: 18" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,603,399,423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raphidiophorus">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709786FE57BCE706AC" box="[151,389,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gellius raphidiophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC43170969AFE57BF3906AC" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[395,603,399,423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref89311" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1933) The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Porifera. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (5), 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1933">Brøndsted, 1933: 18</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7.
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC431709786FE0DB868045C" blockId="35.[151,1437,469,856]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
This combination, described by Brøndsted from Davis Strait between
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC431709496FE0DBE9E06E4" box="[903,1020,469,495]" name="Greenland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greenland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC43170933AFE0DB91D06E4" box="[1067,1151,469,495]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
collected by the Godthaab Exped. Stat. 160, W of Egedesminde,
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC431709526FE21BFD00518" box="[567,690,505,531]" degrees="68.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="68.2833">68.2833°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC4317095A6FE21BE55051F" box="[695,823,505,532]" degrees="58.2333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="-58.2333">58.2333°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="F01F258CFFC431709494FE21BEA8051F" box="[901,970,505,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC4317094C7FE21B9580518" box="[982,1082,505,531]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMUC reg.nr. NHMD237734), is a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC4317096EEFDC5B92A053C" ID-CoL="3JC9V" authority="Von Lendenfeld (1888: 190)" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1888" box="[511,1096,541,568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Gellius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhaphidiophora">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317096EEFDC5BE6A053C" box="[511,776,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gellius rhaphidiophora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC43170941CFDC6B92A053C" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[781,1096,541,568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref111061" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sidney. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xiv + 260 pp., 12 pls. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12762613]" type="book" year="1888">Von Lendenfeld (1888: 190)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(currently
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317093D2FDC5BC2A0550" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Haliclona (Gellius) rhaphidiophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) described from Port Jackson,
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC4317095B2FD99BE6F0550" box="[675,781,577,603]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
, approximate coordinates
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC431709322FD99B9EE0557" box="[1075,1164,577,604]" degrees="33.85" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="-33.85">33.85°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC431709382FD99B99D0557" box="[1171,1279,577,604]" degrees="151.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="151.25">151.25°E</geoCoordinate>
, wet
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC43170922BFD9AB8FE0557" box="[1338,1436,578,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
BMNH 1887.1.24.33 and AM G9141,
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709541FDBDBF180574" box="[592,634,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC431709592FDBEB9750574" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F." box="[643,1047,613,640]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer 1994: 121</bibRefCitation>
). The difference in spelling of the names,
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317097FEFD51BC4E05A8" box="[239,300,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">raphi</emphasis>
- vs
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709670FD51BCC905A8" box="[353,427,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rhaphi</emphasis>
- must be ignored according to ICZN art. 58.6 (aspiration or not of consonant), and the difference of the suffix -
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317096B7FD76BCD605CC" box="[422,436,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">a</emphasis>
vs -
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317096F5FD76BC9F05CC" box="[484,509,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">us</emphasis>
amounts to the first being a misspelling that must be corrected (ICZN art. 34.2), so effectively the two are primary homonyms. The Australian species was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC431709346FD09B82505E0" author="Hallmann, E. F." box="[1111,1351,721,747]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref97015" refString="Hallmann, E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446, pls. XV - XXIV. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6382298] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann (1914: 363</bibRefCitation>
, fig.10) demonstrating that the two are obviously different species (shape and spicule sizes). The junior name is permanently invalid (ICZN art. 57.2) and must be replaced, for which I propose
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC4317094A1FCC1B87E0438" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[944,1308,793,819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="godthaabae" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Gellius">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC4317094A1FCC1B87E0438" box="[944,1308,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Haliclona (Gellius) godthaabae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFC431709236FCC1B8F6043F" box="[1319,1428,793,820]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709236FCC1B8EC0438" bold="true" box="[1319,1422,793,819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nom.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, named after the expedition vessel (there is already a combination
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC431709466FCE5B868045C" box="[887,1290,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC431709466FCE5B99F045C" ID-CoL="6L9GN" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Warne" authorityYear="1980" box="[887,1277,829,855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brondstedi" subGenus="Rhizoniera">Haliclona (Rhizoniera) brondstedi</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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