treatments-xml/data/BA/0B/DB/BA0BDB54FE65FFB3FF2C9A03F808F9EC.xml

<document id="12664A64F365BED6908D2E0212C82E56" ID-CLB-Dataset="9432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="554f1c1d-a68d-49fb-bbd3-cda1216d52b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306368" ID-ZooBank="57742038-E1AC-4B55-BEF8-ED31208512FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607100933394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mutun, Serap, Dinç, Serdar &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2020" docId="BA0BDB54FE65FFB3FF2C9A03F808F9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cynips izzetbaysali Melika, Mutun &amp; Dinc 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="362A3934-5DA2-4D76-8A97-7E2814BB0A18" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="4632A32CFE64FFB7FFBB9D2BFA74FFB8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="428" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1698847153055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EC0E77D04FC925EEE5D0321485A80914">Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3AFED8AD17F4F2A5EF0FA5E4F0C141">Mutun, Serap</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16710170B1EB61C3617B3CCFBA504858">Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science &amp; Arts, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="95C3CA87A0DDF9517E6011AD654454B9">Dinç, Serdar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAB9679A1DC39454174FF022619326A5">Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science &amp; Arts, Department of Biology, 14280, Bolu, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B94A51E827377C4CB58E81CFA65D98AE">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAADE360828C14783B6A7E5CF84121F3">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FDEE09823507D5AC8D9C5F78073DB3CD">2020</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="321D6A42FE65FFB6FF2C9A03F982F8FA" blockId="1.[151,1014,1832,1894]" box="[151,1014,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="6955DD2EFE65FFB6FF2C9A03F982F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,1014,1832,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" reason="1">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE65FFB6FF2C9A03F982F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,1014,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE65FFB6FF2C9A03F8D6F8FB" authority="Melika, Mutun &amp; Dinc" authorityName="Melika, Mutun &amp; Dinc" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,674,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE65FFB6FF2C9A03FB0FF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,379,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Cynips izzetbaysali</emphasis>
Melika, Mutun &amp; Dinç
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE65FFB6FD149A02F979F8FB" box="[687,781,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AA9976C7FE65FFB6FCA79A03F999F8FA" box="[796,1005,1832,1858]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,951,975]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox-0="[419,1167,182,917]" captionTargetBox-1="[429,1159,1038,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[416,1172,816,1480]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[416,1172,179,925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@2.[419,1167,1035,1745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-305@3.[416,1172,813,1480]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 1–4, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view, 4, posterior view. 5, antenna. 6, propleura and foreleg, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–10. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 7, mesosoma, lateral view. 8, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 10, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 11–14. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 11, metasoma, lateral view. 12, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 13–14, asexual galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306374" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306376" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4306370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4306374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4306376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Figs 1–12, 13–14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE65FFB5FF2C9ABEF963F840" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE65FFB6FF2C9ABEF9C2F84F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1940,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE65FFB6FF2C9ABEFB3EF816" bold="true" box="[151,330,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82CA601FFE65FFB6FEEF9ABEF9C2F84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989338307" collectingDate="2017-09-07" collectingDateMax="2017-10-02" collectingDateMin="2017-09-07" collectionCode="BAIBU" collectorName="Leg. S. Mutun &amp; S. Dinc" country="Turkey" elevation="859" latitude="40.27079" location="Sivas-Eskimese" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15054" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="ED19D4E0FE65FFB6FEEF9ABEFB9CF817" box="[340,488,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female: ” 
<collectingCountry id="4AB52AD2FE65FFB6FDE29ABEF8B9F817" box="[601,717,1941,1967]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="377D3C99FE65FFB6FD609ABFF9F8F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0BDB54FE65FFB3FF2C9A03F808F9EC:377D3C99FE65FFB6FD609ABFF9F8F816" box="[731,908,1940,1966]" country="Turkey" latitude="40.27079" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15054" name="Sivas-Eskimese" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Sivas-Eskimeşe</location>
<geoCoordinate id="57960C85FE65FFB6FC2D9ABEFE54F817" box="[918,1056,1941,1967]" degrees="40.27079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" precision="1" value="40.27079">N 40.27079</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="57960C85FE65FFB6FB959ABEFEC2F817" box="[1070,1206,1940,1967]" degrees="38.15054" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" precision="1" value="38.15054">E 38.15054</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="B98F8D71FE65FFB6FB7F9ABFFF39F816" box="[1220,1357,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="859.0">
<quantity id="F55AC7A7FE65FFB6FB7F9ABFFF7AF817" box="[1220,1294,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="859.0">859 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE65FFB6FA3A9ABEFB70F86B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE65FFB6FA3A9ABEFB70F86B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Q. infectoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="9F570F94FE65FFB6FEAF9A92FBCEF86B" box="[276,442,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Leg. S. Mutun</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9F570F94FE65FFB6FE599A92F84FF86A" box="[482,571,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">S. Dinc</collectorName>
, Coll. 
<date id="461C4C82FE65FFB6FD339A92F97DF86B" box="[648,777,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" value="2017-09-07">
<collectingDate id="5658B56AFE65FFB6FD339A92F97DF86B" box="[648,777,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" value="2017-09-07">2017.09.07</collectingDate>
</date>
, adult emerge 
<date id="461C4C82FE65FFB6FC089A92FE4FF86B" box="[947,1083,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" value="2017-10-02">
<collectingDate id="5658B56AFE65FFB6FC089A92FE4FF86B" box="[947,1083,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" value="2017-10-02">2017.10.02</collectingDate>
</date>
.”. The 
<typeStatus id="ED19D4E0FE65FFB6FB339A93FE9EF86A" box="[1160,1258,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="24A4A1CBFE65FFB6FA9E9A92FA85F84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype females</specimenCount>
, with the same labels as the 
<typeStatus id="ED19D4E0FE65FFB6FD949AF7F8E0F84E" box="[559,660,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, are deposited in 
<collectionCode id="54B3F287FE65FFB6FCEC9AF6F9C6F84F" box="[855,946,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">BAIBU</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66DD3ACAFE66FFB5FF2C9E9CF972FC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306370/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" startId="2.[151,264,951,975]" targetBox="[419,1167,182,917]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE66FFB5FF2C9E9CF972FC4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,951,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FF2C9E9CFB4EFC77" bold="true" box="[151,314,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE66FFB5FEFA9E93F870FC77" authority="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika, 2020" authorityName="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,516,951,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FEFA9E93F870FC77" box="[321,516,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Cynips izzetbaysali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FDAA9E9CF815FC77" bold="true" box="[529,609,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE66FFB5FDAA9E9CF815FC77" box="[529,609,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual female. 1–4, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view, 4, posterior view. 5, antenna. 6, propleura and foreleg, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="66DD3ACAFE66FFB5FF2C9BC2F9B0F89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" startId="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" targetBox="[429,1159,1038,1735]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE66FFB5FF2C9BC2F9B0F89D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1769,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FF2C9BC2FB33F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,327,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE66FFB5FEF69BC2F87BF8B9" authority="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika, 2020" authorityName="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,527,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FEF69BC2F87BF8B9" box="[333,527,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Cynips izzetbaysali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FDA79BC2F818F8B9" bold="true" box="[540,620,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE66FFB5FDA79BC2F818F8B9" box="[540,620,1769,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual female. 7, mesosoma, lateral view. 8, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 10, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE66FFB5FF7C9A66FBF7F834" blockId="2.[151,1436,1869,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FF7C9A66FBC6F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,434,1869,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82CA601FFE66FFB5FE029A65FF12F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989338303" box="[441,1382,1870,1897]" latitude="40.27079" location="Eskimese village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15054" municipality="Twelve" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sivas">
<collectingMunicipality id="D279F038FE66FFB5FE029A65F87FF8D0" box="[441,523,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Twelve</collectingMunicipality>
galls were collected from 
<collectingRegion id="F066A4A0FE66FFB5FC819A65F903F8D0" box="[826,887,1870,1896]" country="Turkey" name="Sivas" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Sivas</collectingRegion>
<location id="377D3C99FE66FFB5FCC49A65FE35F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0BDB54FE65FFB3FF2C9A03F808F9EC:377D3C99FE66FFB5FCC49A65FE35F8D0" box="[895,1089,1870,1896]" latitude="40.27079" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.15054" municipality="Twelve" name="Eskimese village" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Sivas">Eskimeşe village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="57960C85FE66FFB5FBF69A65FEA1F8D0" box="[1101,1237,1870,1896]" degrees="40.27079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" precision="1" value="40.27079">N 40.27079</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="57960C85FE66FFB5FB5A9A65FF12F8D1" box="[1249,1382,1870,1897]" degrees="38.15054" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" precision="1" value="38.15054">E 38.15054</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 859 m a.s. l., 
<materialsCitation id="82CA601FFE66FFB5FF469A59FBF7F834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989338301" accessionNumber="MT782066" box="[253,387,1906,1932]" collectingDate="2017-09-07" collectionCode="MT" location="Izzet Baysal" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolu">
<date id="461C4C82FE66FFB5FF469A59FB0AF834" box="[253,382,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" value="2017-09-07">
<collectingDate id="5658B56AFE66FFB5FF469A59FB0AF834" box="[253,382,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" value="2017-09-07">2017.09.07</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE66FFB5FF7C9ABEF931F808" blockId="2.[151,1436,1869,2040]" box="[199,837,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FF7C9ABEF841F808" bold="true" box="[199,565,1941,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Representative DNA sequence.</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="2DF1F7A1FE66FFB5FD879ABDF8CEF808" box="[572,698,1942,1968]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT782066" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<collectionCode id="54B3F287FE66FFB5FD879ABDF812F808" box="[572,614,1942,1968]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">MT</collectionCode>
782066
</accessionNumber>
(
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FD719ABCF974F808" box="[714,768,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">cyt b</emphasis>
gene)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE66FFB5FF7C9A91F963F840" blockId="2.[151,1436,1869,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE66FFB5FF7C9A91FB3AF86C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of 
<location id="377D3C99FE66FFB5FDFE9A91F8A7F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0BDB54FE65FFB3FF2C9A03F808F9EC:377D3C99FE66FFB5FDFE9A91F8A7F86C" box="[581,723,1978,2004]" name="Izzet Baysal" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" stateProvince="Bolu">Izzet Baysal</location>
, who was a great philanthropist, father of 
<collectingRegion id="F066A4A0FE66FFB5FB0E9A91FE9AF86C" box="[1205,1262,1978,2004]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Bolu</collectingRegion>
, founder of the 
<collectingRegion id="F066A4A0FE66FFB5FF2C9AF5FAB9F840" box="[151,205,2014,2040]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Bolu</collectingRegion>
Abant Izzet Baysal University, in 
<materialsCitation id="82CA601FFE66FFB5FDF59AF5F967F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989338302" box="[590,787,2014,2040]" country="Turkey" location="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolu">
<collectingRegion id="F066A4A0FE66FFB5FDF59AF5F8F0F840" box="[590,644,2014,2040]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Bolu</collectingRegion>
city, 
<collectingCountry id="4AB52AD2FE66FFB5FD7A9AF5F967F840" box="[705,787,2014,2040]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE67FFB4FF7C9DBDF936FE69" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE67FFB4FF7C9DBDF936FE69" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF7C9DBDFB36FF08" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The newly described species most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FC229DBCFF65FF09" authority="Azmas &amp; Katilmis. In" authorityName="Azmas &amp; Katilmis. In" box="[921,1297,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baskalei">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FC229DBCFE62FF09" box="[921,1046,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">C. baskalei</emphasis>
Azmas &amp; Katilmiş. In
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FAA39DBCFACBFF6D" authority="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika, 2020" authorityName="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FAA39DBCFACBFF6D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">C. izzetbaysali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF749D90FB5FFF6D" bold="true" box="[207,299,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE67FFB4FF749D90FB5FFF6D" box="[207,299,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, antenna with 11 flagellomeres, frons without elevated narrow central triangular area, OOL 3.1x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, metascutellum nearly 3.0x as high as height of ventral impressed area, while in 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FF2C9C28FB60FEA5" box="[151,276,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baskalei">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF2C9C28FADEFEA5" box="[151,170,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF0C9C28FB60FEA5" box="[183,276,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">baskalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antenna with 12 flagellomeres, frons with strongly elevated narrow central triangular area, OOL 2.0x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, metascutellum nearly as high as height of ventral impressed area. Morphological differences between the two species are hardly discernable, thus the different shape of the galls is important for the differentiation of the two species.The asexual generation of 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FC8F9C44FEA8FE31" authority="(Azmaz &amp; Katilmis 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmis" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[820,1244,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baskalei">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FC8F9C44F9C5FE31" box="[820,945,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">C. baskalei</emphasis>
(Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş 2020)
</taxonomicName>
also induces leaf galls on 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FF439CB8FB9BFE15" box="[248,495,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macranthera">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF439CB8FB9BFE15" box="[248,495,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Quercus macranthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FE459CB8F80CFE14" authorityName="F.K.Lieblein" authorityYear="1784" baseAuthorityName="Mattuschka" box="[510,632,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FE459CB8F80CFE14" box="[510,632,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Q. petraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FD0B9CB8F932FE15" box="[688,838,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FD0B9CB8F932FE15" box="[688,838,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only known from 
<collectingCountry id="4AB52AD2FE67FFB4FB9F9CB8FE0CFE16" box="[1060,1144,403,430]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), however, these galls are more rounded and attached to the leaf by a distinct peduncle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE67FFB3FF7C9CF1F9ABFA39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE67FFB4FF7C9CF1F884FCAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF7C9CF1FB2DFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Description.</emphasis>
ASEXUAL female (
<typeStatus id="ED19D4E0FE67FFB4FDF29CF0F8DAFE4E" box="[585,686,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="AA9976C7FE67FFB4FD739CF0F94AFE4D" box="[712,830,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,951,975]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox-0="[419,1167,182,917]" captionTargetBox-1="[429,1159,1038,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[416,1172,816,1480]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[416,1172,179,925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@2.[419,1167,1035,1745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-305@3.[416,1172,813,1480]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 1–4, head: 1, frontal view, 2, dorsal view, 3, lateral view, 4, posterior view. 5, antenna. 6, propleura and foreleg, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–10. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 7, mesosoma, lateral view. 8, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 10, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 11–14. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 11, metasoma, lateral view. 12, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 13–14, asexual galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306374" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306376" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4306370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4306374/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4306376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
). Head yellowish-brown in frontal view, with darker central portion of frons, lower face and clypeus; mandibles and palpi yellow; head posteriorly dark brown. Antenna uniformly brown. Propleuron dark brown. Pronotum yellowish brown with darker anterior edge; mesopleuron yellowish brown on speculum, dark brown along anterior and ventral parts; mesoscutum yellowish brown, dark brown between notauli in anterior half, with dark brown stripes between notaulus and parapsidal line; mesoscutellum uniformly yellowish brown, with slightly darker scutellar foveae; metapleuron dark brown; metascutellum, metanotal trough, propodeum, mesosoma ventrally dark brown, nucha yellowish brown. Legs uniformly light brown, except darker basal part of coxae, all legs uniformly covered with long, dense white setae. Metasoma yellowish-brown, with second metasomal tergite darker in anterior half.
</paragraph>
<caption id="66DD3ACAFE67FFB4FF2C98F4FB81F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" startId="3.[151,264,1503,1527]" targetBox="[416,1172,816,1480]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE67FFB4FF2C98F4FB81F9A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1503,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FF2C98F4FB27FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1503,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE67FFB4FEE198CBF869FA4F" authority="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika, 2020" authorityName="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,541,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FEE198CBF869FA4F" box="[346,541,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Cynips izzetbaysali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE67FFB4FD9198F4F80FFA4F" bold="true" box="[554,635,1503,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE67FFB4FD9198F4F80FFA4F" box="[554,635,1503,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, asexual female. 11, metasoma, lateral view. 12, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 13–14, asexual galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE67FFB3FF7C9B62FBC9FE3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1609,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="3" pageNumber="431">Head 1.3x as broad as high in frontal view, 2.1x as broad as high in dorsal view and as broad as mesosoma. Gena delicately reticulate, slightly narrower than cross diameter of eye, not broadened behind eye, not visible in frontal view behind eye. Malar space reticulate, with short dark striae radiating from clypeus but not reach eye margin, malar sulcus absent. Eye 2.8x as high as height of malar space. POL 1.5x as long as OOL; OOL 1.4x as long as LOL and 3.1x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, ocelli ovate, silver, equal in size and shape. Transfacial distance 1.6x as long as height of eye, 2.3x as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin slightly shorter than diameter of torulus. Lower face smooth, glabrous, median area not elevated, both with scattered long white setae. Clypeus smooth, glabrous, quadrangular, nearly as broad as high, with parallel sides, concave, ventrally not emarginate, straight, not incised medially, with distinct deep anterior tentorial pits, distinct epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line. Frons reticulate, with smooth, glabrous impression under median ocellus, with scattered long white setae. Vertex, occiput and interocellar area delicately reticulate. Postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, smooth, glabrous; postgena reticulate, with dense short white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below impressed; height of occipital foramen shorter than height of smooth, glabrous postgenal bridge which is broader than occipital foramen; hypostomal carina emarginate, postgenal sulcus bends outwards in anterior half. Antenna with long dense white setae, with 11 flagellomeres, as long as head+mesosoma; pedicel slightly shorter than scape, longer than broad, F1 the longest flagellomere, 2.4x as long as pedicel, 1.2x as long as F2, F2 1.25x as long as F3, F3=F4, F5 gradually shortening till F10; F11 2.0x as long as F10; placoid sensillae on F4–F11, absent on F1–F3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C9CA5FE4FFC2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Mesosoma slightly longer than high in lateral view; with scattered long white setae. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, with scattered white setae. Anterior rim of pronotum narrow, emarginate; propleuron smooth, glabrous, with white dense setae, strongly concave in mediocentral part. Mesoscutum slightly longer than broad (width measured across base of tegulae); smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae between notauli in the anterior half and aside of notauli. Notaulus complete, reaching pronotum, well-impressed, with smooth shining bottom; median mesoscutal and anterior parallel lines absent; parapsidal line indicates by smooth, glabrous elevated stripes. Mesoscutellum delicately uniformly coriaceous, ovate, slightly longer than broad, overhanging metanotum, posteriorly with strong longitudinal rugae; anteriorly with semilunar impression. Scutellar fovea transverse, 2.0x as broad as high with indistinct elevated median carina, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron, including speculum, smooth glabrous, with dense setae ventrally and anteriorly; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with dense short white setae. Metapleural sulcus distinct, delimiting area with very dense white setae, reach mesopleuron in upper 1/3rd; preaxilla coriaceous; dorsoaxillar and lateroaxillar areas smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, nearly 3.0x as high as height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area. Lateral propodeal carinae subparallel, lyre-shaped, delimiting smooth, glabrous central area without wrinkles; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with very dense white setae; nucha short, smooth, without striae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C9EB6FFE9FC45" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Forewing longer than body, with brown veins, margin with dense, long cilia; radial cell 4.0 times as long as broad, R1 and Rs nearly reach wing margin; Rs+M distinct in distal 3/4, its projection reaching basalis at half height, areolet triangular, well-delimited. All tibiae with dense, long, white setae. Tarsal claws with acute, deep basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C992CFEB7FB32" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Metasoma longer than head+mesosoma, 1.5x as long as high in lateral view, smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Second metasomal tergite occupying more than half the length of the metasoma, with scattered long white setae laterally, absent dorsally; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, broad, with parallel sides, around 2.5x as long as broad, with tuft of dense long setae reaching far beyond the spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C99B8F85FFB16" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" box="[199,555,1171,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
Body length 
<quantity id="F55AC7A7FE60FFB3FEE399BFFBABFB16" box="[344,479,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 mm</quantity>
(n=2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C999DF9ABFA39" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FF7C999DFA8EFB68" bold="true" box="[199,250,1206,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="AA9976C7FE60FFB3FEB0999CFBFBFB69" box="[267,399,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,816,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-305@3.[416,1172,813,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Cynips izzetbaysali, sp. nov., asexual female. 11, metasoma, lateral view. 12, ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view. 13–14, asexual galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
). Oval to barrel shaped gall, sometimes with size irregularities in gall body, 3.0–6.0 mm in diameter and 5.0–8.0 mm in height. Develops on the underside of leaves, attached to leaf veins directly. Gall is mostly found on the leaves of young shoots. Young galls are greenish to light brown, becoming medium brown with irregular reddish to brown spots on the surface, later in development the spots transform into a tuberculate form, otherwise the gall surface is smooth without hairs. Monolocular, with a single oval larval chamber located near the base of the gall. There is no space between the chamber and the gall tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE60FFB3FF7C98A1FB20FA53" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C98A1FB20FA53" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FF7C98A1FB53FA1C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the asexual females are known to induce detachable leaf galls on 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE60FFB3FB8198A1FEBCFA1C" box="[1082,1224,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="infectoria">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FB8198A1FEBCFA1C" box="[1082,1224,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Q. infectoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mature galls were collected at the beginning of September; adults emerged in October. Galls were often found with 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE60FFB3FB509886FFE8FA7F" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1843" box="[1259,1436,1453,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifex">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FB509886FFE8FA7F" box="[1259,1436,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Cynips cornifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the same area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE60FFB3FF7C98D8FECEF989" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C98D8FECEF989" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FF7C98D8FB3BF9B5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1523,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Comments.</emphasis>
The maximum parsimony tree of the mitochondrial 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FC1998DFF9ACF9B5" box="[930,984,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">cyt b</emphasis>
gene places 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE60FFB3FBD198DFFF7BF9B5" authority="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika, 2020" authorityName="Mutun &amp; Dinç &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1130,1295,1523,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izzetbaysali" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FBD198DFFF7BF9B5" box="[1130,1295,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">C. izzetbaysali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FAA698DFFF0CF9B6" bold="true" box="[1309,1400,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE50B2BFE60FFB3FAA698DFFF0CF9B6" box="[1309,1400,1524,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in the clade with other Western Palearctic 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE60FFB3FDE89B3CF8D5F989" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[595,673,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FDE89B3CF8D5F989" box="[595,673,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. species, as a sister species to 
<taxonomicName id="F5A211C1FE60FFB3FBB59B3CFEC0F989" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1038,1204,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusfolii">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FBB59B3CFEC0F989" box="[1038,1204,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">C. quercusfolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AB839C9FE60FFB3FF7C9B11F808F9EC" box="[199,636,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="321D6A42FE60FFB3FF7C9B11F808F9EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1620]" box="[199,636,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="00D6B650FE60FFB3FF7C9B11FB2DF9EC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="4AB52AD2FE60FFB3FEDC9B11FBCCF9EC" box="[359,440,1594,1620]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="432">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Sivas-Eskimeşe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>