520 lines
65 KiB
XML
520 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="AA8687C40D2003EBBB2A33E042C18ED2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12587208" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587208" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719597226178" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, L." docDate="2003" docId="A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.49.1.71-85.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 49 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Metaborborus flavior subsp. orientalis Papp, 2003, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="5E30FF80BF3CFFF6FFA9FFD5892AB468" masterDocTitle="New Oriental Species And Records Of Sphaerocerinae And Copromyzinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1719705059932" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C0BC5729BD68EB80DD63E4A7671009B">
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<mods:title id="5101F91497428597EE1FFE4FDE8FE61E">New Oriental Species And Records Of Sphaerocerinae And Copromyzinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A27981F4DB98A447E6E3D7A6E82D9477" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8169A96826FC5F6655320E6CE5D4BBA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9029DA6C5856BA603AE79656EB90F3E">Papp, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EA5BC3C3486B7BB59A48FCEB4A18811">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED6BB97FDBF9D4EF99742D3EA2598E64">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="29F90204EE3BEC1C0D4157F51F010CAC">
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<mods:date id="5C310EEAAA2EE107AE0C4FBA6EBBA1F0">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7EC1981198148A627212CC0188D90A8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="560D0F62B8FA8F75FDE117D26C36BB58">49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D64E5811E9F87FD45633CD99C7C7737A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4319737790F73EA2BA94E7F4E25D5DFC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3BFB4FB0DEB777A9725B1FD67C492A3E">71</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9DDA92A38C6929D511A3C65ABF24F0E4">85</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C02F82C6FF2287FF6167D775E9287C55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5668AC0C538F5617294ACA62E1D2C4B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12587208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCBD6D47A36B1D25370995B8F99CA966" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D191A499FB1BE28AA0742F3CE014C29C" type="Zenodo-Dep">12587208</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="62BA6565BF34FFFEFD82FB218D22B166" box="[555,1032,1268,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFD82FB218D22B166" blockId="8.[555,1032,1268,1294]" box="[555,1032,1268,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="71578182BF34FFFEFD82FB218D22B166" box="[555,1032,1268,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF34FFFEFD82FB218A9CB166" ID-CoL="428PY" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2003" box="[555,950,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavior" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF34FFFEFD82FB218A9CB166" bold="true" box="[555,950,1268,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Metaborborus flavior orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03E75787BF34FFFEFC17FB218D22B166" box="[958,1032,1268,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62BA6565BF34FFFDFD67FAC28B99B158" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFD67FAC28A4EB159" blockId="8.[718,868,1303,1329]" box="[718,868,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="71578182BF34FFFEFD67FAC28A4EB159" box="[718,868,1303,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF34FFFEFD7FFAC28A76B159" box="[726,860,1303,1329]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Figs 14–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFED7FA8F8AE6B1AF" blockId="8.[317,1270,1370,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF34FFFEFED7FA8F889EB1AF" collectingDate="1995-10-30" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Peregovits" country="Nepal" elevation="150" latitude="27.583334" location="Royal Chitwan National Park" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Bandarjhola Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF34FFFEFED7FA8F88FDB118" box="[382,471,1370,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="4CB1AE2BBF34FFFEFDB3FA8F8B40B118" box="[538,618,1370,1392]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">HNHM</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF34FFFEFDD0FA8F8B9FB118" box="[633,693,1370,1392]" name="Nepal" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="2F7F6035BF34FFFEFD16FA8F8AF7B118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158:2F7F6035BF34FFFEFD16FA8F8AF7B118" box="[703,989,1370,1392]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.583334" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Bandarjhola Island" name="Royal Chitwan National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Royal Chitwan National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CA7BAC94BF34FFFEFC41FA8F8DB4B118" box="[1000,1182,1370,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Bandarjhola Island</collectingMunicipality>
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– Jungle Island Resort,
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<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF34FFFEFE65FAA28B34B1E5" box="[460,542,1399,1421]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="84.166664">84°10’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF34FFFEFD83FAA28B55B1E5" box="[554,639,1399,1421]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="27.583334">27°35’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF34FFFEFD22FAA28BE6B1E5" box="[651,716,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation id="A18DD1DDBF34FFFEFD22FAA28BE6B1E5" box="[651,716,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5E1E102EBF34FFFEFD71FAA28A6DB1E5" box="[728,839,1399,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="1995-10-30">
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<collectingDate id="4E5AE9C6BF34FFFEFD71FAA28A6DB1E5" box="[728,839,1399,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" value="1995-10-30">1995.10.30</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. – swept
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<collectedFrom id="99BC7513BF34FFFEFC0CFAA28D45B1E5" box="[933,1135,1399,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF34FFFEFC6CFAA28D45B1E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[965,1135,1399,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF34FFFEFC6CFAA28D45B1E5" box="[965,1135,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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dung, leg.
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<collectorName id="87555338BF34FFFEFB48FAA28888B1C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">L. Peregovits</collectorName>
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[abdomen with genitalia in a plastic microvial with glycerol, left hind leg glued on the card below]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF34FFFEFE17FA648AE2B1AF" box="[446,968,1457,1479]" collectingDate="1995-10-30" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Peregovits" country="Nepal" elevation="150" latitude="27.583334" location="Royal Chitwan National Park" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Bandarjhola Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF34FFFEFE17FA648B38B1AF" box="[446,530,1457,1479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="4CB1AE2BBF34FFFEFDC0FA648B93B1AF" box="[617,697,1457,1479]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">HNHM</collectionCode>
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): data same as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFED7FA3F8DDCB268" blockId="8.[317,1270,1514,1565]" box="[382,1270,1514,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Measurements in mm (measured in alcohol before minuten-pinning): body length 1.34</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFE94F9D28D32B275" blockId="8.[317,1270,1514,1565]" box="[317,1048,1543,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF34FFFEFEEDF9D288B7B275" box="[324,413,1543,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), 1.55 (
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<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF34FFFEFE4EF9D28B15B275" box="[487,575,1543,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), wing length 1.38, 1.34, wing width 0.53, 0.60.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFED7F9948AE6B21C" blockId="8.[317,1270,1601,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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Body characteristics are the same as in
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF34FFFEFD57F9948D13B23F" authority="(VANSCHUYTBROECK)" baseAuthorityName="VANSCHUYTBROECK" box="[766,1081,1601,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF34FFFEFD57F9948A75B23F" box="[766,863,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">M. flavior</emphasis>
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF34FFFEFCC4F9948D1AB23D" baselines="1617,1617" box="[877,1072,1601,1623]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vanschuytbroeck" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">VANSCHUYTBROECK</smallCapsWord>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, though thorax and abdominal tergites seem darker brown than the African specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFED7F9AF8DA5B28F" blockId="8.[317,1270,1601,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">
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Head all bare, shiny, without antenna slightly longer than high (0.30 vs
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF34FFFEFB96F9AF8DB3B2F8" box="[1087,1177,1658,1680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
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), vibrissa
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF34FFFEFE94F94288B5B2C5" box="[317,415,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.207">0.207 mm</quantity>
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long, arista
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF34FFFEFDB3F9428B5BB2C5" box="[538,625,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
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long, longest rays ofarista
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF34FFFEFCD5F9428ACBB2C5" box="[892,993,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.048">0.048 mm</quantity>
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. Ocellars in line ofanterior ocellus, consequently lateral to the line from anterior to posterior ocelli, postocellars slightly anterior to verticals, 4 interfrontal pairs. Gena extremely narrow, height only 1/9 height of eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF34FFFEFED7F93B8BB6B348" blockId="8.[317,1270,1601,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="79">Mesonotum mostly bare, shiny. 1+2 pairs ofdorsocentrals, anterior dorsocentrals longer than prescutellars. Two acrostichal rows.</paragraph>
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<caption id="7EDF6666BF35FFFFFE94F9CE8DC3B2A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" startId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" targetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF35FFFFFE94F9CE8DC3B2A9" blockId="9.[317,1270,1563,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF35FFFFFE94F9CE8885B259" bold="true" box="[317,431,1563,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 14–23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF35FFFFFE1CF9CE8B47B259" box="[437,621,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF35FFFFFE1CF9CE8B14B259" box="[437,574,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Metaborborus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, male genitalia. 14–18 =
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF35FFFFFCF4F9C98D37B259" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2003" box="[861,1053,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavior" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF35FFFFFCF4F9C98D37B259" box="[861,1053,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">M. flavior orientalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03E75787BF35FFFFFB8AF9CE8D4BB259" box="[1059,1121,1563,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 =
|
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<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF35FFFFFDF8F9A68AFFB2E0" authority="(VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="VANSCHUYTBROECK" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[593,981,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF35FFFFFDF8F9A68B9BB2E0" box="[593,689,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF35FFFFFD17F9A78AA5B2EF" baselines="1666,1667" box="[702,911,1650,1672]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vanschuytbroeck" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">VANSCHUYTBROECK</smallCapsWord>
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, 1959)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF35FFFFFEF9F91D8DC9B2B6" blockId="9.[317,1270,1563,1758]" box="[336,1251,1736,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">
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Scales:
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<quantity id="ED589B0BBF35FFFFFE31F91D88F5B2B6" box="[408,479,1736,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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for
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF35FFFFFDADF91D8B98B2B6" box="[516,690,1736,1758]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 14, 16, 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF35FFFFFD13F91D8A2BB2B6" box="[698,769,1736,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF35FFFFFC8FF91D8AF8B2B6" box="[806,978,1736,1758]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 15, 17, 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF35FFFFFC54F91D8D4DB2B6" box="[1021,1127,1736,1758]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="80">Figs 18, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFCFED7FE618DB2B648" blockId="10.[317,1271,436,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Femora and tibiae shiny, bare. No posteroventral seta on mid tibia. Hind femur extremely thick in both sexes,
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFE53FE048B65B58F" box="[506,591,465,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFD04FE048A28B58F" box="[685,770,465,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick in
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF36FFFCFCFCFE048A81B58F" box="[853,939,465,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, longest dorsal seta
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFBC3FE048DE8B58F" box="[1130,1218,465,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ventral spur
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFE3AFE3B88C6B66C" box="[403,492,494,516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, seta proximal to spur
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFD61FE3B8A37B66C" box="[712,797,494,516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Wing evenly infuscated light brown, veins light brown, M vein ratio
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF36FFFCFD94FDDF8B59B648" box="[573,627,522,544]" degrees="0.414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="0.414">0.414</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFDD0FDDF8BF5B648" box="[633,735,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.362">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF36FFFCFDD0FDDF8B85B648" box="[633,687,522,544]" degrees="0.362" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="55" value="0.362">0.362</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, i.e. 1.143, lower edge ofdiscal cell rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFCFED7FDF2884EB728" blockId="10.[317,1271,436,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Abdominal tergites 3–5 pruinose. Male surstyli asymmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFC42FDF28D70B655" box="[1003,1114,551,573]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 16–17, etc). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFE3AFD918B2AB632" box="[403,512,580,602]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more numerous and longer setae on apical part than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFBE9FD908DB5B632" box="[1088,1183,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFBE9FD908DB5B632" box="[1088,1183,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(African specimens, e.g. ours from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFD90FDB48BB9B61F" box="[569,659,609,631]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFD35FDB48A21B61F" box="[668,779,609,631]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus with shorter and more rounded medial subapical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFDB2FDAB8BA3B6FC" box="[539,649,638,660]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFD18FDAB8A35B6FC" box="[689,799,638,660]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical process also broader and widely rounded apically, contrary to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFDE8FD4E8BB5B6D8" box="[577,671,666,688]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFDE8FD4E8BB5B6D8" box="[577,671,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, practically there is no lateral subapical process in the new subspecies, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFE64FD6D8B01B6A5" box="[461,555,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFE64FD6D8B01B6A5" box="[461,555,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Right surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFD79FD628A17B6A5" box="[720,829,695,717]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFCCBFD628AE7B6A5" box="[866,973,695,717]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
) with somewhat shorter medial subapical process, apical process slightly lateroclinate (straight and almost parallel-sided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFB75FD008857B76F" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFB75FD008857B76F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) practically no lateral subapical process, (a definite process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFC60FD248D0DB76F" box="[969,1063,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFC60FD248D0DB76F" box="[969,1063,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFB03FD248DC7B76F" box="[1194,1261,753,775]" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a broader apical part viewed when seen in its broadest extension, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFBC8FCDB8DEBB74C" box="[1121,1217,782,804]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFBC8FCDB8DEBB74C" box="[1121,1217,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29B2A6BBF36FFFCFB66FCDB8872B728" captionStart="Figs 14–23" captionStartId="9.[317,360,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[320,1266,445,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[317,1269,443,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14–23. Metaborborus spp., male genitalia. 14–18 = M. flavior orientalis ssp. n., holotype: 14 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 15 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 16 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 17 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 18 = postgonite, broadest extension. 19–23 = M. flavior (VANSCHUYTBROECK, 1959), Tanzania: 19 = left surstylus, broadest extension, 20 = apex of left surstylus, higher magnification, 21 = right surstylus, broadest extension, 22 = apex ofright surstylus, higher magnification, 23 = postgonite, broadest extension." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587216/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFCFED7FC928D3DB712" blockId="10.[317,1271,436,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Female abdominal tergites less broad than abdomen, i.e. membraneous parts are also visible dorsally. Three long hair-like setae on cercus, longest one
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFCD2FCB18AF4B712" box="[891,990,868,890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.216">0.216 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFCFED7FC758DB2B0BC" blockId="10.[317,1270,928,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E314B1FBF36FFFCFED7FC758BE3B7D2" author="NORRBOM, A. L. & KIM, K. C." box="[382,713,928,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref7295" refString="NORRBOM, A. L. & KIM, K. C. (1985 b) Taxonomy ofthe genus Metaborborus Vanschuytbroeck (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). Rev. Zool. Africaine, Tervuren 99: 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFED7FC7588D1B7D2" baselines="947,948" box="[382,507,928,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Norrbom" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NORRBOM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
and
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFD9AFC758B4FB7D2" baselines="947,948" box="[563,613,928,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kim" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">KIM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1985
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFD19FC758B95B7D2" box="[688,703,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
produced an excellent key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFBE7FC7588B0B7B6" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFBE7FC758DDCB7D2" box="[1102,1270,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Metaborborus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This new form keys readily to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFCAAFC118A52B7B6" box="[771,888,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFCAAFC118A52B7B6" box="[771,888,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the differences in details ofits genitalia (surstyli, postgonite) do not allow us to name it simply as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFB7FFC3D88A1B04C" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Metaborborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavior">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFB7FFC3D88A1B04C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">M. flavior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In several other groups of sphaerocerid flies, the measure of differences found would be sufficient to name it as a separate species. However, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E314B1FBF36FFFCFB0EFBF88B60B002" author="NORRBOM, A. L. & KIM, K. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref7295" refString="NORRBOM, A. L. & KIM, K. C. (1985 b) Taxonomy ofthe genus Metaborborus Vanschuytbroeck (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae). Rev. Zool. Africaine, Tervuren 99: 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFB0EFBF8885EB002" baselines="1124" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="bom" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NORRBOM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
and
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFE18FB8588C9B002" baselines="1123,1124" box="[433,483,1104,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kim" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">KIM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1985
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFD98FB858B6AB002" box="[561,576,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not separate their specimen from Tambunan (Sabah) specifically from the African ones, I prefer to describe the Asian specimens as a subspecies only, awaiting more material and application ofmore biologically reliable methods, other than morphological ones, to evaluate the differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFCFED7FB2B8BDDB1EF" blockId="10.[317,1271,1278,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFED7FB2B8B99B17C" authority="L. Papp, 1988" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1988" box="[382,691,1278,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFED7FB2B8B00B17C" box="[382,554,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Norrbomia indica</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF36FFFCFD87FB2B8B99B17C" box="[558,691,1278,1300]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="57" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="40">L. Papp, 1988</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF36FFFCFD61FB2B8A35B17C" box="[712,799,1278,1300]" count="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF36FFFCFC81FB2B8ABAB17C" box="[808,912,1278,1300]" count="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(HNHM):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFC50FB2B8D1FB17C" box="[1017,1077,1278,1300]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF36FFFCFB94FB2B88FEB102" collectingDate="1995-10-30" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Peregovits" country="Taiwan" elevation="150" latitude="27.583334" location="Bandarjhola Island" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Royal Chitwan National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="32" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA7BAC94BF36FFFCFB94FB2B8880B158" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Royal Chitwan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F7F6035BF36FFFCFE1FFACF8B45B158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158:2F7F6035BF36FFFCFE1FFACF8B45B158" box="[438,623,1306,1328]" country="Taiwan" latitude="27.583334" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Royal Chitwan National Park" name="Bandarjhola Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Pingtung">Bandarjhola Island</location>
|
||
– Jungle Island Resort,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF36FFFCFCCBFACF8A9EB158" box="[866,948,1306,1328]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="84.166664">84°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF36FFFCFC68FACF8D3FB158" box="[961,1045,1306,1328]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="27.583334">27°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF36FFFCFB8BFACF8D49B158" box="[1058,1123,1306,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A18DD1DDBF36FFFCFB8BFACF8D49B158" box="[1058,1123,1306,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E1E102EBF36FFFCFBC6FACF8DF4B158" box="[1135,1246,1306,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1995-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E5AE9C6BF36FFFCFBC6FACF8DF4B158" box="[1135,1246,1306,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="1995-10-30">1995.10.30</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. – swept
|
||
<collectedFrom id="99BC7513BF36FFFCFE29FAE28B7BB125" box="[384,593,1335,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFE0AFAE28B7BB125" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[419,593,1335,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFE0AFAE28B7BB125" box="[419,593,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
dung, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="87555338BF36FFFCFD65FAE28A7EB125" box="[716,852,1335,1357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">L. Peregovits</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF36FFFCFCCAFAE28AEAB125" box="[867,960,1335,1357]" count="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF36FFFCFC66FAE28D1BB125" box="[975,1073,1335,1357]" count="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CB1AE2BBF36FFFCFBEAFAE28DB9B125" box="[1091,1171,1335,1357]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFB0EFAE28DD9B125" box="[1191,1267,1335,1357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E864F80CBF36FFFCFE94FA8188FEB102" box="[317,468,1364,1386]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Pingtung Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF36FFFCFE74FA818BD9B1EF" collectingDate="2000-10-05" collectorName="L. Papp & Papp, No." country="Nepal" location="Kenting National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2F7F6035BF36FFFCFE74FA818B9DB102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158:2F7F6035BF36FFFCFE74FA818B9DB102" box="[477,695,1364,1386]" country="Nepal" name="Kenting National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Kenting National Park</location>
|
||
, grassy hillside, on cow pats,
|
||
<date id="5E1E102EBF36FFFCFC7CFA818D58B102" box="[981,1138,1364,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2000-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E5AE9C6BF36FFFCFC7CFA818D58B102" box="[981,1138,1364,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" value="2000-10-05">October 5, 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="87555338BF36FFFCFB0CFA818DD8B102" box="[1189,1266,1364,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">L. Papp</collectorName>
|
||
, No. 17. A species new to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFD94FAA48B5CB1EF" box="[573,630,1393,1415]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFD01FAA48BD9B1EF" box="[680,755,1393,1415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF36FFFDFED7FA788D09B789" blockId="10.[317,1270,1453,1796]" lastBlockId="11.[317,1270,439,1098]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In the World Catalogue ofSphaeroceridae (R
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFC36FA648D29B1AF" baselines="1473" box="[927,1027,1457,1479]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="ohacek" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">OHÁČEK</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFBA5FA7B8D63B1AF" box="[1036,1097,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001),
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFB0EFA78885EB182" baselines="1508" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="bom" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NORRBOM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
elevated the varietal name
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFD1AFA058A32B182" box="[691,792,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFCB6FA058D66B182" authority="DUDA, 1923" authorityName="DUDA" authorityYear="1923" box="[799,1100,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" rank="variety" variety="tropicus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFCFBFA048A98B182" box="[850,946,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E314B1FBF36FFFCFC10FA058D66B182" author="DUDA, O." box="[953,1100,1488,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="35 - 112" refId="ref6914" refString="DUDA, O. (1923) Revision der altweltlichen Arten der Gattung Borborus (Cypsela) Meigen (Dipteren). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, Abteilung A 89 (4): 35 - 112." type="journal article" year="1923">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFC10FA058D28B182" baselines="1507,1508" box="[953,1026,1488,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Duda" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">DUDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1923
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to species and formally designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF36FFFCFDE0FA218B9FB266" box="[585,693,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with label data identical to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF36FFFCFB9DFA218DB1B266" box="[1076,1179,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for my species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFE31F9CD8B9BB259" authority="L. PAPP, 1988" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1988" box="[408,689,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFE31F9CD8B28B259" box="[408,514,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFD80F9C28B4FB258" baselines="1578,1578" box="[553,613,1559,1585]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Papp" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">PAPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are a number ofreasons why the name
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFB60F9CD8851B23C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
cannot be used and why the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF36FFFCFD69F9EF8A06B23C" box="[704,812,1594,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation cannot be accepted.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFB0CF9EF8DC4B23C" baselines="1613,1614" box="[1189,1262,1594,1620]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Duda" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">DUDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, in 1923 identified a series of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFCE2F9888AEAB21F" box="[843,960,1629,1655]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFB99F9888D46B21F" box="[1072,1132,1629,1655]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFB39F9888DDFB21F" box="[1168,1269,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFEECF95588C4B2F2" baselines="1683,1684" box="[325,494,1664,1690]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Zetterstedt" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">ZETTERSTEDT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1847). When I examined the series that is housed in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, it was apparent to me that there were two species, neither ofwhich was
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFE49F9128B6FB289" box="[480,581,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFDE4F9128BDEB288" baselines="1754,1754" box="[589,756,1735,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Zetterstedt" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">ZETTERSTEDT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. I described the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFBD1F9128D9EB289" box="[1144,1204,1735,1761]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFB72F91D88ACB36C" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFB72F91D88ACB36C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF36FFFCFD06F93F8A0EB36C" box="[687,804,1770,1796]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF36FFFCFCE3F93E8DAAB36C" authority="L. PAPP, 1988" authorityName="L. PAPP" authorityYear="1988" box="[842,1152,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demeteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF36FFFCFCE3F93E8AF8B36C" box="[842,978,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">N. demeteri</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF36FFFCFC51F93F8D1EB36C" baselines="1789,1790" box="[1016,1076,1770,1796]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Papp" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">PAPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I was unable to use the name
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFD9AFE6D8BB9B5B9" box="[563,659,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
for either of the species because I regarded it as unavailable according to the Code (Third edition, Article 12(a).). There is a definite ruling about infrasubspecific names in the International Code Z. N., Fourth Edition, Article 45.6.4.1., which says that if an infrasubspecific name had not been “…either adopted as the valid name ofa species or subspecies or was treated as a senior homonym” before 1985, that remains infrasubspecific. In fact, neither
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFE94FD5F88ACB6CC" baselines="669,670" box="[317,390,650,676]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Duda" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">DUDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
himself, in 1938, nor
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFD26FD5F8A25B6CC" baselines="669,670" box="[655,783,650,676]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hackman" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">HACKMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
in 1977 accepted the name
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFBF2FD5E8D91B6CC" box="[1115,1211,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
, this notwithstanding the fact that
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFD26FD788BF2B6AF" baselines="704,705" box="[655,728,685,711]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Duda" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">DUDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
had recognised the said series ofspecimens as different from typical
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFD97FD058B89B682" box="[574,675,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
. His description ofthe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFC02FD058D40B682" authorityName="DUDA" authorityYear="1923" box="[939,1130,720,746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="variety" variety="tropicus">
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFBA3FD048D40B682" box="[1034,1130,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not sufficient to enable any subsequent worker to differentiate it from either
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFBC6FD218DFEB766" box="[1135,1236,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFE94FCCD8B40B759" authority="ADAMS, 1905" authorityName="ADAMS" authorityYear="1905" box="[317,618,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFE94FCCD8896B759" box="[317,444,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">marginatis</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFE6AFCC28B37B758" baselines="810,810" box="[451,541,791,817]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Adams" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ADAMS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, he did not label any specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFBE0FCC28DF7B759" authorityName="DUDA" authorityYear="1923" box="[1097,1245,791,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="variety" variety="tropicus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFBD4FCCD8DF7B759" box="[1149,1245,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I consider
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFE01FCEF8B0FB73C" baselines="845,846" box="[424,549,826,852]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Norrbom" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NORRBOM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
to have been incorrect in raising the status of
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFB96FCEE8DB5B73C" box="[1087,1183,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
to species. Furthermore,
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFDBEFC888BBEB71F" baselines="880,881" box="[535,660,861,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Norrbom" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">NORRBOM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
did not examine any ofthis material, nor did he label any specimen as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF37FFFDFDACFC558B5EB7F2" box="[517,628,896,922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This is not the accepted practice in
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B884CBF37FFFDFBB6FC558DA1B7F2" box="[1055,1163,896,922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (ICZN, Fourth Edition, Article 74 particularly 74.1, 74.7) even ifhe were correct in his interpretation of the status of the species in question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF37FFFDFED7FC3F8D99B022" blockId="11.[317,1270,439,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
For these reasons, I propose that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFCDFFC3E8DBBB06C" authority="L. PAPP, 1988" authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1988" box="[886,1169,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFCDFFC3E8AC8B06C" box="[886,994,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">N. indica</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFBA2FC3F8D6DB06C" baselines="1021,1022" box="[1035,1095,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Papp" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">PAPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains the valid species name and should not have been sunk as a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFB3CFBDB8DDFB04F" box="[1173,1269,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFE94FBE588ACB022" baselines="1091,1092" box="[317,390,1072,1098]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Duda" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">DUDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. I also propose that the name
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFD4FFBE48A6CB022" box="[742,838,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">tropicus</emphasis>
|
||
is in fact an unavailable name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF37FFFDFCBAFBA98A35B0FA" blockId="11.[787,799,1148,1170]" box="[787,799,1148,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">*</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1F36EEBF37FFFDFED7FB728B99B158" blockId="11.[317,1270,1191,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFED7FB728BDFB0D5" authority="(ADAMS, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="ADAMS" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[382,757,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Norrbomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFED7FB728B72B0D5" box="[382,600,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Norrbomia marginatis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFDCEFB728B85B0D4" baselines="1207,1208" box="[615,687,1191,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Adams" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">ADAMS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC83CB3BF37FFFDFCB9FB728B85B158" collectingDate="1995-10-30" collectingDateMax="2000-10-05" collectingDateMin="1995-10-30" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="L. Peregovits & L. Papp & Papp, No." country="Nepal" county="Royal Chitwan National Park" elevation="150" latitude="27.583334" location="Kenting National Park" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Bandarjhola Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="29" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF37FFFDFCB9FB728A79B0D5" box="[784,851,1191,1213]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CB1AE2BBF37FFFDFCC8FB728A9BB0D5" box="[865,945,1191,1213]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF37FFFDFC6BFB728AD4B0D5" box="[962,1022,1191,1213]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C37E4E62BF37FFFDFBA0FB728841B0B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Royal Chitwan National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CA7BAC94BF37FFFDFEDCFB118B01B0B2" box="[373,555,1220,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Bandarjhola Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
– Jungle Island Resort,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF37FFFDFCBBFB118A4EB0B2" box="[786,868,1220,1242]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="84.166664">84°10’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F945029BF37FFFDFCC7FB118AE9B0B2" box="[878,963,1220,1242]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="27.583334">27°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED589B0BBF37FFFDFC64FB118D26B0B2" box="[973,1036,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A18DD1DDBF37FFFDFC64FB118D26B0B2" box="[973,1036,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E1E102EBF37FFFDFBBFFB118DAFB0B2" box="[1046,1157,1220,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1995-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E5AE9C6BF37FFFDFBBFFB118DAFB0B2" box="[1046,1157,1220,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="1995-10-30">1995.10.30</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. – swept
|
||
<collectedFrom id="99BC7513BF37FFFDFB74FB1188CCB09E" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA04D6DBF37FFFDFE94FB3488CCB09E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[317,486,1249,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFE94FB3488CCB09E" box="[317,486,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
dung, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="87555338BF37FFFDFDFDFB348BFDB09F" box="[596,727,1249,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L. Peregovits</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF37FFFDFD4BFB348A11B09F" box="[738,827,1249,1271]" count="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA6FD67BF37FFFDFCEFFB348A8CB09F" box="[838,934,1249,1271]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF37FFFDFC18FB348AD7B09F" box="[945,1021,1249,1271]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E864F80CBF37FFFDFBAFFB348DB7B09F" box="[1030,1181,1249,1271]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Pingtung Hsien</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2F7F6035BF37FFFDFB01FB3488E9B17C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A20987F8BF34FFFDFD82FB218B99B158:2F7F6035BF37FFFDFB01FB3488E9B17C" country="Nepal" county="Royal Chitwan National Park" latitude="27.583334" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="84.166664" municipality="Bandarjhola Island" name="Kenting National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting National Park</location>
|
||
, grassy hillside, on cow pats,
|
||
<date id="5E1E102EBF37FFFDFD49FB2B8A57B17C" box="[736,893,1278,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2000-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E5AE9C6BF37FFFDFD49FB2B8A57B17C" box="[736,893,1278,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" value="2000-10-05">October 5, 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="87555338BF37FFFDFC19FB2B8AD6B17C" box="[944,1020,1278,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">L. Papp</collectorName>
|
||
, No. 17. A species new to the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7767EBF37FFFDFE13FACF8B28B158" box="[442,514,1306,1328]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E314B1FBF37FFFDFD9BFACF8B8FB158" author="PAPP, L." box="[562,677,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" pagination="393 - 408" refId="ref7414" refString="PAPP, L. (1988 b) A review ofthe Afrotropical species ofNorrbomia gen. n. (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Copromyzini). Acta zool. hung. 34 (4): 393 - 408." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="2CF9A032BF37FFFDFD9BFACF8B4BB147" baselines="1322,1323" box="[562,609,1306,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Papp" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">PAPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1988
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4EAFCBF37FFFDFD30FACF8B8FB158" box="[665,677,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |