1167 lines
135 KiB
XML
1167 lines
135 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4E847862448DE5894579891C068ADEF2">Cladistic analysis reveals polyphyly of Tomarus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae): new classification and taxonomic revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E21C44CF79BED546359752ADB652D64">López-García, Margarita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8200B5977DF666D05D67C0B26E100A0D">Deloya, Cuauhtémoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1895FFA482321F8A68EC214974E5E73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A6277511CBEAC66FBCD76C9111069D6">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205794562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61BD9FD18BEC9" blockId="41.[151,678,654,717]" box="[151,678,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="71574F41FD76FFA8AFA61BD9FD18BEC9" bold="true" box="[151,678,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61BD9FD18BEC9" ID-CoL="7ZP6X" authority="(De Geer, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,678,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus" subGenus="Ligyrus">
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<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61BD9FD18BEC9" bold="true" box="[151,678,654,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61BD9FF4ABEC8" bold="true" box="[151,244,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AE341BD9FEDCBEC8" bold="true" box="[261,354,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus</emphasis>
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)
|
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<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AE421BD8FE63BEC8" bold="true" box="[371,477,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">gibbosus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AEDC1BD8FD20BEC9" author="De Geer, C." box="[493,670,654,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref89436" refString="De Geer, C. (1774) Memories pour Servir a l´Historie des Insectes. Vol. 4. L. L. Grefing, Stockholm, 456 pp." type="book" year="1774">De Geer, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD76FFA8AFA61BE5FE50BEAC" box="[151,494,690,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61BE5FE50BEAC" blockId="41.[151,678,654,717]" box="[151,494,690,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD76FFA8AFAE1BE5FEBCBEAC" box="[159,258,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-24@82.[151,1436,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labium. A) Ligyrus (Anagrylius) moroni, B) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) allonasutus, C) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, D) L. (Ligyrus) villosus, E) L. (Ligyrodes) relictus, F) Proculigyrus cicatricosus, G) Euligyrus ebenus, H) E. similis, I) Tomarus gyas, J) Tomarus selanderi, K) Tomarus subtropicus. Abbreviations: LL: Ligular lobes, LP: Labial palpus, M: Mentum, S: Suture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345015/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD76FFA8AE3C1BE4FEFBBEAC" box="[269,325,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,183,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-24@90.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parameres in frontal view. A) Euligyrus ebenus, B) E. similis, C) Proculigyrus cicatricosus, D) Ligyrus (Anagrylius) cuniculus, E) L. (Anagrylius) moroni, F) L. (Ligyrodes) peruvianus, G) L. (Ligyrodes) relictus, H) L. (Ligyrodes) sallaei, I) L. (Ligyrus) allonasutus, J) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, K) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, L) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, M) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, N) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, O) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, P) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, Q) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, R) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, S) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, T) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345063/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15M</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD76FFA8AE611BE5FE3EBEAC" box="[336,384,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[151,1436,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parameres in lateral view.A) L. (Ligyrus.) allonasutus, B) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, C) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, D) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, E) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, F) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, G) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, H) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, I) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, J) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, K) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, L) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345077/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD76FFA8AEBA1BE5FE03BEAC" box="[395,445,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@101.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 26. Habitus of the species of Ligyrus. Subgenus Ligyrus: A) Ligyrus fossor, B) L. gibbosus, C) L. nasutus, D) L. neglectus, E) L. paranaensis, F) L. peninsularis, G) L. rubripes, H) L. ruginasus, I) L. villosus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345101/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">26B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD76FFA8AEF81BE5FE58BEAC" box="[457,486,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1989,2013]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,1159,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-34@109.[176,1411,1159,1965]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 38. Distributional records of Ligyrus (Ligyrus) gibbosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345143/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD76FFA8AFA61BA1FC85BF6E" box="[151,827,759,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61BA1FC85BF6E" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" box="[151,827,759,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61BA1FC85BF6E" box="[151,827,759,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61BA1FDF5BF6E" author="De Geer, C." box="[151,587,759,783]" page="322" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1774">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61BA1FDF5BF6E" ID-CoL="7YY5T" authority="De Geer, 1774: 322" authorityName="De Geer" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,587,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61BA1FECEBF6E" box="[151,368,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scarabaeus gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE481BAEFDF5BF6E" author="De Geer, C." box="[377,587,759,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref89436" refString="De Geer, C. (1774) Memories pour Servir a l´Historie des Insectes. Vol. 4. L. L. Grefing, Stockholm, 456 pp." type="book" year="1774">De Geer, 1774: 322</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Original combination.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD76FFABAC731BAEFE7FBFCC" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AC731BAEFE11BF0A" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Type lost. The specimen labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AB941BA1FAA7BF6E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1189,1305,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scarabaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gibbosus / DeGeer /
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE1D1A40FE34BF4F" box="[300,394,790,814]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AE991A40FD8CBF4F" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[424,562,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ verticalis Burm / det.
|
||
<determinerName id="DFC314E9FD76FFA8AC181A40FC1CBF4F" box="[809,930,790,814]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dr. Endrödi</determinerName>
|
||
1966 // Nicht die Type / v.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8ABF11A40FA89BF4F" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1774" box="[1216,1335,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">L. gibbosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Deg.! // NHRS-JLKB / 000027136” is a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8ADB11A62FCB5BF2D" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[640,779,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8ADB11A62FCB5BF2D" box="[640,779,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cyclocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as indicated by Endrödi and is not part of the type series. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD76FFA8AE101A05FE15BF0A" box="[289,427,851,875]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61A24FBD4BFC9" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61A24FBD4BFC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61A24FD80BFEB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,574,882,906]" page="18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1775">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61A24FD80BFEB" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 18" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,574,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvencus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61A24FED0BFE8" box="[151,366,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scarabaeus juvencus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE441A24FD80BFEB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[373,574,882,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref90001" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Korte, Flensburg and Leipzig, [31] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Not examined. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8ACD01A24FBC3BFEB" author="Endrodi, S." box="[993,1149,882,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref89768" refString="Endrodi, S. (1969) Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 37, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ABA61A24FB58BFEB" box="[1175,1254,882,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was at ZMK, but only
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8AFCA1AC6FE20BFC9" box="[251,414,912,936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
without type labels were found by the curator. Type locality: America.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61AF9FAD7BF84" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61AF9FAD7BF84" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61AF9FDBEBFA6" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[151,512,943,967]" page="87" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61AF9FDBEBFA6" authority="LeConte, 1847: 87" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,512,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61AF9FE87BFA6" box="[151,313,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bothynus morio</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE711AF9FDBEBFA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696450" box="[320,512,943,967]" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Del., N. Y." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE711AF9FDBEBFA6" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[320,512,943,967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref91193" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1847) Fragmenta entomologica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2, 1, 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1847">LeConte, 1847: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADFB1AF9FC99BFA6" box="[714,807,943,967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ) “(pink disc=Middle States (Md.,
|
||
<collectorName id="87559DFBFD76FFA8ABFC1AF9FA88BFA6" box="[1229,1334,943,967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Del., N.Y.</collectorName>
|
||
, N.J., Pa., Conn.?, R.I.?) // type 3716 //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AEC11A98FD0BBF84" authority="Lec." authorityName="Lec." box="[496,693,974,998]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">Ligyrus morio Lec.</taxonomicName>
|
||
// gibbosus 19” Type locality: “Provinciis mediis”
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AB881A98FADCBF87" bold="true" box="[1209,1378,974,998]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61ABAFD68B842" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61ABAFD68B842" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61ABAFD9BB864" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[151,549,1004,1029]" page="87" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61ABAFD9BB864" authority="LeConte, 1847: 87" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,549,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61ABAFEE3B865" box="[151,349,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bothynus obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE551ABBFD9BB864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696523" box="[356,549,1005,1029]" collectionCode="MCZ" location="Peak" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE551ABBFD9BB864" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[356,549,1005,1029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref91193" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1847) Fragmenta entomologica. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2, 1, 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1847">LeConte, 1847: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADEB1ABAFC8DB865" box="[730,819,1004,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ) “(blue disc) // type / 3715 // var.? obsoletus / Lec. // gibbosus 12” Type locality: Long`s
|
||
<location id="2F7FAEF6FD76FFA8AD031D5DFDD8B842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4:2F7FAEF6FD76FFA8AD031D5DFDD8B842" box="[562,614,1035,1059]" name="Peak" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Colorado">Peak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD76FFA8AD411D5DFD6CB842" box="[624,722,1035,1059]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61D7CFCC4B81E" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61D7CFCC4B81E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61D7CFDEEB823" author="Burmeister, H." box="[151,592,1066,1090]" page="121" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61D7CFDEEB823" authority="Burmeister, 1847: 121" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,592,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61D7CFED9B823" box="[151,359,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Podalgus variolosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE5D1D7CFDEEB823" author="Burmeister, H." box="[364,592,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref88626" refString="Burmeister, H. (1847) Handbuch der Entomologie. Coleoptera Lamellicornia, Xylophila et Pectinicornia. Band 5. Enslin, Berlin, viii + 584 pp." type="book" year="1847">Burmeister, 1847: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AC311D7CFCE3B823" box="[768,861,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8ACC51D7CFB0BB823" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1012,1205,1066,1090]" page="62" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8ACC51D7CFB0BB823" author="Endrodi, S." box="[1012,1205,1066,1090]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref89768" refString="Endrodi, S. (1969) Monographie der Dynastinae. 4. Tribus: Pentodontini (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Entomologische Abhandlungen, 37, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Endrödi (1969: 62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(MLUH) “variolosus / Dej. / Am. Bor. Dp. //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE981D1FFDA4B800" box="[425,538,1097,1121]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AD1C1D1EFDC2B801" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[557,636,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ligyrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8ADA61D1EFD4BB801" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[663,757,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Podalgus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AC381D1EFC0CB801" authority="Burm" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[777,946,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosus">variolosus Burm</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Endrody’’ Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AB5A1D1EFB4DB801" box="[1131,1267,1096,1120]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MLUH) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AA541D1FFF40B8E1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AE231D31FED1B81E" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" box="[274,367,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Podalgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Podalgus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ variolosus / Burm” Type locality: North America.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61DD0FCB0B978" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61DD0FCB0B978" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61DD0FDA0B8FF" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,542,1158,1182]" page="283" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61DD0FDA0B8FF" authority="Casey, 1909: 283" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,542,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61DD0FEDAB8FF" box="[151,356,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus californicus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE5A1DD0FDA0B8FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696631" box="[363,542,1158,1182]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Bernandino & S. Diego" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35698" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE5A1DD0FDA0B8FF" author="Casey, T. L." box="[363,542,1158,1182]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref88930" refString="Casey, T. L. (1909) Studies in the Carabaeoidea and Lamellicornia. The Canadian Entomologist, 41, 253 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41253 - 8" type="journal article" year="1909">Casey, 1909: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADD91DD0FCFBB8FF" box="[744,837,1158,1182]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Cal. / CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621DD0FEAAB8DD" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35698</specimenCode>
|
||
/ californicus / Csy”
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AEDF1DF3FD26B8DD" bold="true" box="[494,664,1188,1213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
. One male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8AC081DF2FC06B8DD" box="[825,952,1188,1212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AC8E1DF2FBEFB8DD" box="[959,1105,1188,1212]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
“Cal. / CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AFED1D95FEE4B8BA" box="[220,346,1219,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AE501D95FE40B8BA" box="[353,510,1219,1243]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35698</specimenCode>
|
||
/ californicus / Csy”. Male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ACA01D95FB9DB8BA" box="[913,1059,1219,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “
|
||
<collectorName id="87559DFBFD76FFA8ABA61D95FA99B8BA" box="[1175,1319,1219,1243]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. Bernandino</collectorName>
|
||
/ CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE471DB4FE4AB89B" box="[374,500,1250,1274]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AECB1DB4FD28B89B" box="[506,662,1250,1274]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35698</specimenCode>
|
||
/ californicus / Csy”. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AC9F1DB4FC43B89B" box="[942,1021,1250,1274]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “
|
||
<collectorName id="87559DFBFD76FFA8AB411DB4FB76B89B" box="[1136,1224,1250,1274]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. Diego</collectorName>
|
||
/ CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE241C57FE2DB978" box="[277,403,1281,1305]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AEA81C57FD8BB979" box="[409,565,1280,1305]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35698</specimenCode>
|
||
/ californicus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61C76FD49B914" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61C76FD49B914" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61C76FE41B956" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,511,1311,1335]" page="283" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61C76FE41B956" authority="Casey, 1909: 283" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,511,1311,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61C76FEFBB956" box="[151,325,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus spissipes</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE7D1C49FE41B956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696614" box="[332,511,1311,1335]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35697" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE7D1C49FE41B956" author="Casey, T. L." box="[332,511,1311,1335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref88930" refString="Casey, T. L. (1909) Studies in the Carabaeoidea and Lamellicornia. The Canadian Entomologist, 41, 253 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41253 - 8" type="journal article" year="1909">Casey, 1909: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD831C49FCB1B956" box="[690,783,1311,1335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Tex // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ABE81C49FAF2B956" box="[1241,1356,1311,1335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621C49FEAAB937" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35697</specimenCode>
|
||
// spissipes / Csy”
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AEE71C68FDC1B937" bold="true" box="[470,639,1342,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
. One male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8AC2E1C68FC2EB937" box="[799,912,1342,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ACA61C68FB97B937" box="[919,1065,1342,1366]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Tex // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE241C0BFE2DB914" box="[277,403,1373,1397]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AEA81C0BFD8BB915" box="[409,565,1372,1397]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35697</specimenCode>
|
||
// spissipes / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61C2AFE5DB9D3" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61C2AFE5DB9D3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61C2AFE45B9F2" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,507,1403,1427]" page="193" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61C2AFE45B9F2" authority="Casey, 1915: 193" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,507,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61C2AFEFCB9F2" box="[151,322,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus longulus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE781C2DFE45B9F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696959" box="[329,507,1403,1427]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35677" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE781C2DFE45B9F2" author="Casey, T. L." box="[329,507,1403,1427]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD9C1C2AFD42B9F5" box="[685,764,1404,1428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “L.I. / CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA311C2DFA22B9F2" box="[1280,1436,1403,1427]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35677</specimenCode>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFED1CCCFE95B9D3" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" box="[220,299,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ligyrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ longulus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61CEFFE30B98E" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61CEFFE30B98E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61CEFFDB8B9B0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,518,1464,1489]" page="193" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61CEFFDB8B9B0" authority="Casey, 1915: 193" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,518,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61CEFFEF1B9B1" box="[151,335,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus virginicus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE641CEFFDB8B9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696903" box="[341,518,1464,1489]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35678" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE641CEFFDB8B9B0" author="Casey, T. L." box="[341,518,1464,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD871CEFFCBBB9B0" box="[694,773,1465,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Va. / CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA301CEFFA22B9B1" box="[1281,1436,1464,1489]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35678</specimenCode>
|
||
// virginicus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61CA0FD90BA2A" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61CA0FD90BA2A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61CA0FDB7BA6F" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,521,1526,1550]" page="194" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61CA0FDB7BA6F" authority="Casey, 1915: 194" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,521,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61CA0FEECBA6F" box="[151,338,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE691CA0FDB7BA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696971" box="[344,521,1526,1550]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35679" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE691CA0FDB7BA6F" author="Casey, T. L." box="[344,521,1526,1550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD8A1CA0FCB4BA6F" box="[699,778,1526,1550]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Waco, Tex / Mou. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AFF61F43FEDABA4D" box="[199,356,1556,1581]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35679</specimenCode>
|
||
// parallelus / Csy”. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD421F43FD7CBA4C" box="[627,706,1557,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Waco, Tex / Mou. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AA2F1F43FA22BA4C" box="[1310,1436,1557,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AFF61F65FEDDBA2A" box="[199,355,1587,1611]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35679</specimenCode>
|
||
// parallelus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61F04FEBFBAA7" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61F04FEBFBAA7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61F04FE43BA0B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,509,1618,1642]" page="194" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61F04FE43BA0B" authority="Casey, 1915: 194" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,509,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61F04FE80BA0B" box="[151,318,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus remotus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE761F04FE43BA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696349" box="[327,509,1618,1642]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35681" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE761F04FE43BA0B" author="Casey, T. L." box="[327,509,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADFD1F04FCA5BA0B" box="[716,795,1618,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.J. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA721F04FEB8BAE9" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35681</specimenCode>
|
||
// remotus / Csy”. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AECF1F27FDF3BAE8" box="[510,589,1649,1673]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.J. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AB231F27FB2EBAE8" box="[1042,1168,1649,1673]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8ABA41F27FA8EBAE9" box="[1173,1328,1648,1673]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35681</specimenCode>
|
||
// remotus / Csy”. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AE7E1FC6FE20BAC9" box="[335,414,1680,1704]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Atlantic City / N.J. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AB301FD9FBC1BAC6" box="[1025,1151,1679,1703]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8ABB41FD9FA9CBAC6" box="[1157,1314,1679,1703]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35681</specimenCode>
|
||
// remotus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61F9BFE48BB62" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61F9BFE48BB62" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61F9BFDA3BA85" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,541,1740,1765]" page="195" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61F9BFDA3BA85" authority="Casey, 1915: 195" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,541,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61F9BFED9BA85" box="[151,359,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus puncticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE5C1F9BFDA3BA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696809" box="[365,541,1740,1765]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35686" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE5C1F9BFDA3BA85" author="Casey, T. L." box="[365,541,1740,1765]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADFD1F9BFCA5BA84" box="[716,795,1741,1765]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Miss //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8ACE51F9BFC59BA85" box="[980,999,1741,1764]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621F9BFEAABB62" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35686</specimenCode>
|
||
// puncticauda / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61E5CFDE1BB3E" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61E5CFDE1BB3E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61E5CFE50BB43" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,494,1802,1826]" page="195" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61E5CFE50BB43" authority="Casey, 1915: 195" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,494,1802,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61E5CFE89BB43" box="[151,311,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus texanus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE0C1E5CFE50BB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696793" box="[317,494,1802,1826]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Lee Co." location="Eight" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35687" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE0C1E5CFE50BB43" author="Casey, T. L." box="[317,494,1802,1826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADAF1E5CFD53BB43" box="[670,749,1802,1826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C37E80A1FD76FFA8AC6A1E5CFC10BB43" box="[859,942,1802,1826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lee Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
/ Tex // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621E5CFEADBB21" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35687</specimenCode>
|
||
// texanus / Csy”.
|
||
<location id="2F7FAEF6FD76FFA8AEFC1E7EFDBABB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4:2F7FAEF6FD76FFA8AEFC1E7EFDBABB21" box="[461,516,1832,1856]" county="Lee Co." name="Eight" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Eight</location>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8AD5D1E7EFD54BB21" box="[620,746,1832,1856]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADC11E7FFCF7BB20" box="[752,841,1833,1857]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Bollas Tex // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // PARATYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AE3C1E11FE17BB3E" box="[269,425,1863,1887]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35687</specimenCode>
|
||
// texanus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61E30FDF2BBDA" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61E30FDF2BBDA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61E30FD9FBB1F" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,545,1894,1918]" page="196" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61E30FD9FBB1F" authority="Casey, 1915: 196" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,545,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61E30FED4BB1F" box="[151,362,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus breviusculus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE411E30FD9FBB1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696378" box="[368,545,1894,1918]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35682" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE411E30FD9FBB1F" author="Casey, T. L." box="[368,545,1894,1918]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADE31E30FC9FBB1F" box="[722,801,1894,1918]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.J. /
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8ACFF1E30FC5FBB1C" box="[974,993,1894,1917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621E30FEADBBFD" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35682</specimenCode>
|
||
// breviusculus / Csy. One male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8ADB71ED3FD49BBFD" box="[646,759,1924,1948]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8ADCF1ED3FCE9BBFC" box="[766,855,1925,1949]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.J. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AA2F1ED3FA22BBFC" box="[1310,1436,1925,1949]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AFF61EF5FEDDBBDA" box="[199,355,1955,1979]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35682</specimenCode>
|
||
// breviusculus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD76FFA8AFA61E94FE6EBB98" blockId="41.[151,1437,759,2041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD76FFA8AFA61E94FE6EBB98" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD76FFA8AFA61E94FE44BBBB" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,506,1986,2010]" page="196" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD76FFA8AFA61E94FE44BBBB" authority="Casey, 1915: 196" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,506,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD76FFA8AFA61E94FEFCBBBB" box="[151,322,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ligyrus lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD76FFA8AE791E94FE44BBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696852" box="[328,506,1986,2010]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM / 35683" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD76FFA8AE791E94FE44BBBB" author="Casey, T. L." box="[328,506,1986,2010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 196</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD76FFA8AD9D1E94FD45BBBB" box="[684,763,1986,2010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N. I 11 //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD76FFA8ACFC1E94FC5EBBB8" box="[973,992,1986,2009]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD76FFA8AA621E94FEAABB99" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM / 35683</specimenCode>
|
||
// lacustris / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA619C1FDA4BC8D" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA619C1FDA4BC8D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA619C1FE46BCCE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,504,150,175]" page="197" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA619C1FE46BCCE" authority="Casey, 1915: 197" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,504,150,175]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA619C1FE82BCCE" box="[151,316,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus laetulus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE7519C1FE46BCCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696452" box="[324,504,150,175]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35688" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE7519C1FE46BCCE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[324,504,150,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD9C19C1FD42BCCE" box="[685,764,151,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Tex //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAC8219C1FC78BCCF" box="[947,966,151,174]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA7419C1FEB8BCAC" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35688</specimenCode>
|
||
// laetulus / Csy”. Two male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAD6819E0FD77BCAC" box="[601,713,181,205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADE119E0FC97BCAF" box="[720,809,182,206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Tex //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABACEA19E0FC50BCAC" box="[987,1006,182,205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 //
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAA2F19E3FA22BCAC" box="[1310,1436,181,205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAFF61982FEDDBC8D" box="[199,355,212,236]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35688</specimenCode>
|
||
// laetulus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA619A5FE69BD48" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA619A5FE69BD48" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA619A5FDBCBD6A" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,514,242,267]" page="197" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA619A5FDBCBD6A" authority="Casey, 1915: 197" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,514,242,267]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA619A5FEF5BD6A" box="[151,331,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE6119A5FDBCBD6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696513" box="[336,514,242,267]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Csy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35685" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE6119A5FDBCBD6A" author="Casey, T. L." box="[336,514,242,267]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD8219A5FCBCBD6A" box="[691,770,243,267]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.E. /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABAC8519A5FC5CBD6A" box="[948,994,243,267]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA6219A5FEAABD48" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35685</specimenCode>
|
||
// laticauda /
|
||
<location id="2F7FAEF6FD75FFABAEAF1847FE74BD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A209493BFD76FFADAFA61BD9FD94BBF4:2F7FAEF6FD75FFABAEAF1847FE74BD48" box="[414,458,273,297]" country="United States of America" name="Csy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Csy</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61867FE40BD06" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61867FE40BD06" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61867FD89BD29" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,567,304,328]" page="198" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61867FD89BD29" authority="Casey, 1915: 198" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,567,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61867FEC3BD29" box="[151,381,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus bicorniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAEB41866FD89BD29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696973" box="[389,567,304,328]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35690" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAEB41866FD89BD29" author="Casey, T. L." box="[389,567,304,328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAC301866FCEEBD29" box="[769,848,304,328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Ks. // CASE / beques / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA741866FEB8BD07" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35690</specimenCode>
|
||
// bicorniculatus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61838FDA2BDC5" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61838FDA2BDC5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61838FE47BDE4" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,505,365,389]" page="198" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61838FE47BDE4" authority="Casey, 1915: 198" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,505,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61838FE84BDE4" box="[151,314,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus rubidus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE72183BFE47BDE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696883" box="[323,505,365,389]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35692" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE72183BFE47BDE4" author="Casey, T. L." box="[323,505,365,389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD80183BFCB4BDE4" box="[689,778,365,389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Colo / IIII //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAB3B1838FBA3BDE4" box="[1034,1053,366,389]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAFF618DAFEDDBDC5" box="[199,355,396,420]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35692</specimenCode>
|
||
// rubidus / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA618FDFC84BD80" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA618FDFC84BD80" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA618FDFD9EBDA2" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,544,426,451]" page="199" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA618FDFD9EBDA2" authority="Casey, 1915: 199" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,544,426,451]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucublandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA618FDFED9BDA2" box="[151,359,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus lucublandus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE5C18FDFD9EBDA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696338" box="[365,544,426,451]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. A. Frost" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35691" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE5C18FDFD9EBDA2" author="Casey, T. L." box="[365,544,426,451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADE318FDFC9FBDA2" box="[722,801,427,451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Denver / vi.24.11 Col. /
|
||
<collectorName id="87559DFBFD75FFABABB818FDFB4DBDA3" box="[1161,1267,427,451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C.A. Frost</collectorName>
|
||
//
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAA3E18FDFA9CBDA3" box="[1295,1314,427,450]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAE8A189FFDE9BD80" box="[443,599,457,481]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35691</specimenCode>
|
||
// lucublandus / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA618BFFE4FBE7E" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA618BFFE4FBE7E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA618BFFDA9BE61" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,535,488,512]" page="199" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA618BFFDA9BE61" authority="Casey, 1915: 199" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,535,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA618BFFEE3BE61" box="[151,349,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus curtipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE5518BEFDA9BE61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696320" box="[356,535,488,512]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. Mex" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35680" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE5518BEFDA9BE61" author="Casey, T. L." box="[356,535,488,512]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADFA18BEFCA4BE61" box="[715,794,488,512]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “
|
||
<collectorName id="87559DFBFD75FFABACBD18BEFC64BD9E" box="[908,986,488,512]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N. Mex</collectorName>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA6218BEFEAABE7F" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35680</specimenCode>
|
||
// curtipennis / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61B70FE06BE3D" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61B70FE06BE3D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61B70FE54BE5C" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,490,549,573]" page="200" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61B70FE54BE5C" authority="Casey, 1915: 200" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,490,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="effetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61B70FE90BE5C" box="[151,302,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus effetus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE071B73FE54BE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696996" box="[310,490,549,573]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE071B73FE54BE5C" author="Casey, T. L." box="[310,490,549,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADAE1B70FD50BE5F" box="[671,750,550,574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.M. //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAC851B70FC79BE5C" box="[948,967,550,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA741B73FEB8BE3D" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35694</specimenCode>
|
||
// effetus / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61B35FECDBEF8" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61B35FECDBEF8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61B35FE54BE1A" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,490,610,635]" page="200" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61B35FE54BE1A" authority="Casey, 1915: 200" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,490,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61B35FE8EBE1A" box="[151,304,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus farctus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE061B35FE54BE1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696946" box="[311,490,610,635]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35693" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE061B35FE54BE1A" author="Casey, T. L." box="[311,490,610,635]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADAD1B35FD55BE1A" box="[668,747,611,635]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “mex // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABABCE1B35FA22BE1B" box="[1279,1436,610,635]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35693</specimenCode>
|
||
// farctus / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61BF7FE5BBEB6" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61BF7FE5BBEB6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61BF7FDA7BED9" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,537,672,696]" page="201" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61BF7FDA7BED9" authority="Casey, 1915: 201" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,537,672,696]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61BF7FEE0BED9" box="[151,350,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE571BF6FDA7BED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696445" box="[358,537,672,696]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35696" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE571BF6FDA7BED9" author="Casey, T. L." box="[358,537,672,696]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADD21BF6FC8CBED9" box="[739,818,672,696]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Ari. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA741BF6FEB8BEB7" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35696</specimenCode>
|
||
// arizonensis / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61B88FE77BF75" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61B88FE77BF75" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61B88FE42BE94" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,508,733,757]" page="202" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61B88FE42BE94" authority="Casey, 1915: 202" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61B88FEFFBE94" box="[151,321,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE791B8BFE42BE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986697031" box="[328,508,733,757]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35684" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE791B8BFE42BE94" author="Casey, T. L." box="[328,508,733,757]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD811B88FD41BE97" box="[688,767,734,758]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Tex //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAC841B88FC76BE94" box="[949,968,734,757]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA741B8BFEB8BF75" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35684</specimenCode>
|
||
// brevipes / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61A4DFE5EBF30" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61A4DFE5EBF30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61A4DFDA9BF52" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,535,794,819]" page="202" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61A4DFDA9BF52" authority="Casey, 1915: 202" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,535,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61A4DFEE5BF52" box="[151,347,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus laevicauda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE521A4DFDA9BF52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696759" box="[355,535,794,819]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE521A4DFDA9BF52" author="Casey, T. L." box="[355,535,794,819]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABADFC1A4DFCA2BF52" box="[717,796,795,819]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “N.M. // CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA751A4DFEB8BF30" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35689</specimenCode>
|
||
// laevicauda / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61A0FFAAEBF11" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" box="[151,1296,856,880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61A0FFAAEBF11" box="[151,1296,856,880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61A0FFE42BF11" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,508,856,880]" page="203" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61A0FFE42BF11" authority="Casey, 1915: 203" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61A0FFEFABF11" box="[151,324,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus laticollis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE7B1A0EFE42BF11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696443" box="[330,508,856,880]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35695" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE7B1A0EFE42BF11" author="Casey, T. L." box="[330,508,856,880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD9F1A0EFD43BF11" box="[686,765,856,880]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAC851A0EFBEEBF11" box="[948,1104,856,880]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35695</specimenCode>
|
||
// laticollis / Csy”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61A21FE7FBFCC" blockId="42.[151,1436,150,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AB0DF03FD75FFABAFA61A21FE7FBFCC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AB01DE3CFD75FFABAFA61A21FE48BFEE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[151,502,886,911]" page="203" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAFA61A21FE48BFEE" authority="Casey, 1915: 203" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,502,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61A21FE87BFEE" box="[151,313,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus scitulus</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AC8F270FD75FFABAE701A21FE48BFEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986696492" box="[321,502,886,911]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="USNM / 35699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAE701A21FE48BFEE" author="Casey, T. L." box="[321,502,886,911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 394" refId="ref88969" refString="Casey, T. L. (1915) A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae, and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 6, 1 - 394." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Synonym. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F51B468FFD75FFABAD9D1A21FD45BFEE" box="[684,763,887,911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) “Cal //
|
||
<specimenCount id="3CA633A4FD75FFABAC811A21FC7DBFEF" box="[944,963,887,910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// CASEY / bequest / 1925 // TYPE
|
||
<specimenCode id="7A065056FD75FFABAA751A21FEB8BFCC" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM / 35699</specimenCode>
|
||
// scitulus / Csy.”.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD75FFABAFA61A80FC7FBA35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFA61A80FC7FBA35" blockId="42.[151,1437,982,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61A80FE97BF91" bold="true" box="[151,297,982,1008]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAEF71A80FD95BF91" box="[454,555,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@101.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 26. Habitus of the species of Ligyrus. Subgenus Ligyrus: A) Ligyrus fossor, B) L. gibbosus, C) L. nasutus, D) L. neglectus, E) L. paranaensis, F) L. peninsularis, G) L. rubripes, H) L. ruginasus, I) L. villosus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345101/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="ED5855C8FD75FFABADBA1A80FC8EBF90" box="[651,816,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.385" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="13.85" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="10.9">10.9–16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; humeral width
|
||
<quantity id="ED5855C8FD75FFABACD21A80FBD3BF90" box="[995,1133,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.199999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color dark reddish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFA61AACFF5EB875" bold="true" box="[151,224,1018,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Frons deeply rugopunctate, with large and sparse punctures, nearly smooth on vertex, with only sparse, small punctures. Frontoclypeal region with a complete, straight carina. Ocular canthus acute, with 10 ventral setae. Clypeal surface rugopunctate to transversely rugose, striae denser than those on frons. Clypeus triangular, base 3.5 times wider than apex. Clypeal teeth triangular, separated by 1 tooth diameter. Mandible with 2 apical and 1 lateral, widely rounded tooth, tooth 1 longer and narrower than tooth 2. Maxilla subrectangular; galea with 3 dorsal teeth. Apex of labrum straight. Interocular distance equal to 3.5 times an eye width. Antennal club very long.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAA2B1DF8FA22B8A9" bold="true" box="[1306,1436,1198,1224]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface with large, sparse punctures. Apex with prominent tubercle and rounded, deep fovea.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAB811D84FABBB88D" bold="true" box="[1200,1285,1234,1260]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
First interval punctate, punctures similar in other intervals. Inner surface of apex with small, transverse tubercles forming about 66 parallel lines.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAE651C4CFE6CB955" bold="true" box="[340,466,1306,1332]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of tergite IV with a diagonal line of 10 transverse, parallel, short carinae. Pygidial surface with small to large punctures, denser on base and anterior corners. Surface in lateral view strongly convex in male, flat basally and slightly convex apically in female.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAC781C34FC34B91D" bold="true" box="[841,906,1378,1404]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia tridentate; basal tooth slightly distant from others. Protibial surface sparsely punctate. Protarsus of male simple; inner claw simple. Metatibia triangular to slightly contracted at apex. Apex of metatibia entire, with 20–35 spinules.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABACEA1CFCFB17B9A5" bold="true" box="[987,1193,1450,1476]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Subcoxite subrectangular (2 times wider than long). Coxite subrectangular; surface strongly concave. Subcoxite wider and longer than coxite.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFDB1CA4FE23BA6D" bold="true" box="[234,413,1522,1548]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiculum gastrale thin, apex truncate. Parameres with apical 4th narrowed, without minute spines; lateral ventral teeth short, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABADA61F40FCB1BA50" box="[663,783,1558,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,183,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-24@90.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parameres in frontal view. A) Euligyrus ebenus, B) E. similis, C) Proculigyrus cicatricosus, D) Ligyrus (Anagrylius) cuniculus, E) L. (Anagrylius) moroni, F) L. (Ligyrodes) peruvianus, G) L. (Ligyrodes) relictus, H) L. (Ligyrodes) sallaei, I) L. (Ligyrus) allonasutus, J) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, K) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, L) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, M) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, N) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, O) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, P) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, Q) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, R) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, S) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, T) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345063/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAC2D1F40FCF3BA51" box="[796,845,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[151,1436,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parameres in lateral view.A) L. (Ligyrus.) allonasutus, B) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, C) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, D) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, E) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, F) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, G) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, H) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, I) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, J) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, K) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, L) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345077/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac with lamellar spiny belt long (5 times longer than copulatory lamellae); accessory lamella thickened, elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD75FFABAFF61F08FEA6BA85" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFF61F08FEA6BA85" blockId="42.[151,1437,982,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFF61F08FEFCBA19" bold="true" box="[199,322,1630,1656]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAE781F09FDB5BA19" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[329,523,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAE781F09FDB5BA19" box="[329,523,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ligyrus gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the frontal carina straight, not interrupted (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD75FFABAA1B1F09FF05BAFD" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ligyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruginasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAA1B1F09FF05BAFD" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. ruginasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAFFA1FD4FE9FBAFD" box="[203,289,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-17@81.[151,1436,181,1511]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head. A) Euligyrus ebenus, B) Proculigyrus cicatricosus, C) Ligyrus (Ligyrodes) peruvianus, D) L. (Anagrylius) moroni, E) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, F) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, G) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, H) Tomarus adoceteus, I) T. maimon, J) T. pullus, K) T. pumilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345011/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with tubercle and a deep, rounded fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABACBE1FD4FC46BAFD" box="[911,1016,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-17@101.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 26. Habitus of the species of Ligyrus. Subgenus Ligyrus: A) Ligyrus fossor, B) L. gibbosus, C) L. nasutus, D) L. neglectus, E) L. paranaensis, F) L. peninsularis, G) L. rubripes, H) L. ruginasus, I) L. villosus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345101/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||
); protibial surface sparsely punctate; parameres with apical 4th narrowed, without minute spines; lateral teeth of parameres triangular and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAA551FF0FF70BA84" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,183,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-24@90.[151,1436,181,1512]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 15. Parameres in frontal view. A) Euligyrus ebenus, B) E. similis, C) Proculigyrus cicatricosus, D) Ligyrus (Anagrylius) cuniculus, E) L. (Anagrylius) moroni, F) L. (Ligyrodes) peruvianus, G) L. (Ligyrodes) relictus, H) L. (Ligyrodes) sallaei, I) L. (Ligyrus) allonasutus, J) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, K) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, L) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, M) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, N) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, O) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, P) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, Q) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, R) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, S) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, T) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345063/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAFEB1F9CFEB5BA85" box="[218,267,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@93.[151,1436,181,1573]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parameres in lateral view.A) L. (Ligyrus.) allonasutus, B) L. (Ligyrus) bidentulus, C) L. (Ligyrus) burmeisteri, D) Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor, E) L. (Ligyrus) gibbosus, F) L. (Ligyrus) nasutus, G) L. (Ligyrus) neglectus, H) L. (Ligyrus) paranaensis, I) L. (Ligyrus) peninsularis, J) L. (Ligyrus) rubripes, K) L. (Ligyrus) ruginasus, L) L. (Ligyrus) villosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345077/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62BAABA6FD75FFADAFF61FB8FD94BBF4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFABAFF61FB8FBAFBB69" blockId="42.[151,1437,982,2019]" box="[199,1041,1774,1800]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFF61FB8FEDFBB69" bold="true" box="[199,353,1774,1800]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABAE561FB8FE00BB69" box="[359,446,1774,1800]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABAEF81FB8FDDDBB69" box="[457,611,1774,1800]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABADAC1FB8FD4DBB69" box="[669,755,1774,1800]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAC301FB8FBB8BB69" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D." box="[769,1030,1774,1800]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref92923" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D. (2017) The dynastine scarab beetles of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 30, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="2017">Ratcliffe & Cave 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD75FFADAFF61E44FEAEBA14" blockId="42.[151,1437,982,2019]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,150,1941]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAFF61E44FE42BB4D" bold="true" box="[199,508,1810,1836]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Locality records (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B29BE4A8FD75FFABAEA81E44FE51BB4D" box="[409,495,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,181,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-17@109.[169,1418,181,1086]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 37. Distributional records of Ligyrus (Ligyrus) fossor and L. neglectus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7345141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7345141/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2,592 examined specimens from CERPE, CNIN, FSCA, IEXA, MCZ, MN/UFRJ, MZUSP, UNSM, USNM. Localities from Canada and Mexico, and United States of America counties are listed from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAFE61E0CFE6EBB15" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D. & Cano, E. B." box="[215,464,1882,1909]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 666" refId="ref93157" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C., Cave, R. D. & Cano, E. B. (2013) The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 27, 1 - 666." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ratcliffe
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAE731E0DFEC8BB15" box="[322,374,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD75FFABAD3D1E0CFC99BB15" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D." box="[524,807,1882,1908]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref92923" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D. (2017) The dynastine scarab beetles of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 30, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="2017">Ratcliffe & Cave (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAC051E0CFB2BBB15" bold="true" box="[820,1173,1882,1908]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABAC051E0CFC12BB15" box="[820,940,1882,1908]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(49).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD75FFABACC51E0CFBEDBB15" box="[1012,1107,1882,1908]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
(48):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aldershot, Burlington; Chatham Laboratory; Delhi; Dunnville; Erieau; Grand Bend; Harrow; Ottawa; Point Pelee; Port Rowan; Ruthven; Toronto; Waterloo.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAE441EF4FDBCBBDD" bold="true" box="[373,514,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD75FFABAE441EF4FE71BBDD" box="[373,463,1954,1980]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sherbrooke.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABADAA1EF4FBE8BBDD" bold="true" box="[667,1110,1954,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD75FFABADAA1EF4FCAFBBDD" box="[667,785,1954,1980]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(442).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD75FFABAC551EF4FBABBBDD" box="[868,1045,1954,1980]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
(13):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aguascalientes; Pabellón de Arteaga.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD75FFABAE311E90FDB3BB81" bold="true" box="[256,525,1990,2016]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD75FFABAE311E90FE03BB81" box="[256,445,1990,2016]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(270):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Algodones; Bahía de los Ángeles; Bahía San Luís Gonzaga; Camalú; Colonet; Colonia Guerrero; El Rosario; El Socorro; Ensenada; La Zapotita; Laguna Salada; Meling Rach; Mexicali; Misión Santo Domingo; Santo Tomás; Rancho Agua San Matías; San Felipe; San José del Castillo; San Telmo; Tijuana; Valle de Trinidad.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAE401988FD84BC99" bold="true" box="[369,570,222,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAE401988FE49BC99" box="[369,503,222,248]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
(34):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ahumada; Ciudad Juárez; Matamoros; Ojo de Lucero; Samalayuca; Santa Clara.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAFD21854FE3FBD7D" bold="true" box="[227,385,258,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAFD21854FEEEBD7D" box="[227,336,258,284]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cuatro Ciénagas; Coyote; Santa Fé; Torreón.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAACBA1854FBC3BD7D" bold="true" box="[907,1149,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAACBA1854FBF5BD7C" box="[907,1099,258,285]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Villa Obregón.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAA031855FF71BD21" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAA031855FA22BD7C" box="[1330,1436,259,285]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
(52):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Durango; El Salto.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAE9E1870FDD1BD21" bold="true" box="[431,623,294,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAE9E1870FD80BD21" box="[431,574,294,320]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dolores.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAADEC1871FCCEBD21" bold="true" box="[733,880,294,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAADEC1871FC80BD20" box="[733,830,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cuernavaca.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAB381871FB74BD21" bold="true" box="[1033,1226,294,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAB381871FB27BD20" box="[1033,1177,294,321]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Linares.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAA021870FE9FBD05" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAA021870FF5EBD04" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">San Luís Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(11):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Matehuala;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAE83181DFDD5BD04" box="[434,619,331,357]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">San Luís Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Santa María del Río.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC42181CFBB3BD05" bold="true" box="[883,1037,330,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC42181CFC72BD05" box="[883,972,330,356]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(24):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Culiacán; Mazatlán.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAA34181CFA22BD05" bold="true" box="[1285,1436,330,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAA34181CFAE5BD05" box="[1285,1371,330,356]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
(21):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Agua Zarca; Bahía Kino; Colla Bay; El Seguro; Guaymas; Navajoa; Puerto Peñasco; Santa Ana; Sonoita.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAA011838FF4EBDCD" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAA011838FF01BDCC" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tula; Playa Altamira.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAEDD18C5FD2DBDCD" bold="true" box="[492,659,402,429]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAEDD18C5FDDCBDCC" box="[492,610,403,429]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calera; Fresnillo.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC5318C5FE92BDB1" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52B7B8BDFD74FFAAAC5318C5FB48BDCD" box="[866,1270,402,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(16,496).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAA5818C4FF64BDB0" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(385):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Autauga; Baldwin; Blount; Chilton; Covington; Dale; Dallas; DeKalb; Elmore; Etowah; Fayette; Greene; Hale; Henry; Houston; Jackson; Jefferson; Lauderdale; Lee; Limestone; Madison; Marion; Mobile; Monroe; Morgan; Randolph; Tallapoosa; Tuscaloosa; Winston.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC1D18A8FC64BE79" bold="true" box="[812,986,510,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC1D18A8FC32BE79" box="[812,908,510,536]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(857):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apache; Cochise; Coconino; Gila; Graham; La Paz; Maricopa; Mohave; Navajo; Pima; Santa Cruz; Yavapai; Yuma.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAB181B74FB63BE5D" bold="true" box="[1065,1245,546,572]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAB181B74FB25BE5D" box="[1065,1179,546,572]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(95):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Benton; Boone; Chicot; Crawford; Cross; Franklin; Independence; Johnson; Lee; Mississippi; Monroe; Sevier; St. Francis; Union; Washington.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAE1A1B3CFDB6BEE5" bold="true" box="[299,520,618,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAE1A1B3CFE18BEE5" box="[299,422,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2,639):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Butte; Contra Costa; Fresno; Humboldt; Imperial; Inyo; Kern; Kings; Los Angeles; Merced; Mono; Monterey; Orange; Plumas; Riverside; Sacramento; San Bernardino; San Diego; Santa Barbara; Shasta; Sonoma; Stanislaus; Trinity; Tuolumne; Ventura; Yolo; Yuba.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC9A1BE4FBD7BEAD" bold="true" box="[939,1129,690,716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC9A1BE4FBA5BEAD" box="[939,1051,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
(512):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alamosa; Arapahoe; Baca; Boulder; Denver; El Paso; Elbert; Fremont; Jefferson; Larimer; Mesa; Montezuma; Morgan; Otero; Prowers; Pueblo; Saguache; Washington; Weld; Yuma.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAD4D1BACFCFEBF75" bold="true" box="[636,832,762,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAD4D1BACFCB3BF75" box="[636,781,762,788]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
(8):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fairfield; New Haven.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAB641BADFAA8BF75" bold="true" box="[1109,1302,762,789]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAB641BADFB78BF74" box="[1109,1222,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
(106):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kent; New Castle; Sussex.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAE791A48FDC0BF59" bold="true" box="[328,638,798,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAE791A48FD80BF59" box="[328,574,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(50):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Washington.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC291A48FC00BF59" bold="true" box="[792,958,798,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC291A48FCCFBF59" box="[792,881,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(105):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alachua; Bay; Brevard; Broward; Collier; Dade; Dixie; Duval; Highlands; Liberty; Marion; Monroe; Nassau; Okaloosa; Orange; Palm Beach; Pinellas; Santa Rosa; Sarasota; Union; Volusia.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAD331A30FD0EBFE1" bold="true" box="[514,688,870,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAD331A30FDDCBFE1" box="[514,610,870,896]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(734):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Baldwin; Bibb; Blakely; Butts; Candler; Catoosa; Chatham; Chattooga; Clarke; Cook; Crawford; Crisp; Dade; Decatur; DeKalb; Dougherty; Floyd; Fulton; Glascock; Hart; Henry; Houston; Jackson; Johnson; Liberty; Lowndes; Madison; Montgomery; Morgan; Muscogee; Newton; Oconee; Peach; Pike; Polk; Putnam; Richmond; Rockdale; Screven; Spalding; Sumter; Talbot; Taylor; Telfair; Thomas; Tift; Toombs; Upson; Walton; Wheeler; Worth.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAD481AA1FCB3B871" bold="true" box="[633,781,1014,1041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAD481AA1FD01B870" box="[633,703,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
(484):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ada; Bannock; Benewah; Canyon; Caribou; Elmore; Fremont; Gooding; Idaho; Latah; Minidoka; Nez Perce; Owyhee; Payette; Power; Twin Falls; Valley; Washington.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAAB11D4DFE98B839" bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAAB11D4DFF69B839" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
(470):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adams; Alexander; Calhoun; Champaign; Cook; Franklin; Hancock; Hardin; Iroquois; Jackson; Jefferson; Livingston; Macon; Marshall; Mason; McDonough; Peoria; Pike; Pope; Pulaski; Putnam; Randolph; Saline; St. Clair; Vermilion; Winnebago.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAD281DD0FD78B8C1" bold="true" box="[537,710,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAD281DD0FDC8B8C1" box="[537,630,1158,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(335):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Allen; Bartholomew; Brown; Crawford; Dubois; Greene; Hendricks; Knox; La Porte; Marion; Morgan; Newton; Orange; Parke; Posey; Tippecanoe; Vigo.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAABF21DFDFAF0B8A5" bold="true" box="[1219,1358,1194,1221]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAABF21DFDFB40B8A4" box="[1219,1278,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(135):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adair; Boone; Bremer; Cherokee; Crawford; Dallas; Decatur; Dickinson; Fremont; Guthrie; Harrison; Henry; Jefferson; Johnson; Lee; Linn; Louisa; Mahaska; Marion; Monona; Monroe; Muscatine; Osceola; Page; Plymouth; Polk; Poweshiek; Scott; Story; Taylor; Van Buren; Wapello; Winnebago; Woodbury.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAB131C41FB74B951" bold="true" box="[1058,1226,1302,1329]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAB131C41FBC7B950" box="[1058,1145,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(432):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atchison; Barber; Chase; Cheyenne; Clay; Crawford; Douglas; Ellis; Finney; Ford; Greeley; Harvey; Jefferson; Jewell; Kearny; Kingman; Kiowa; Labette; Leavenworth; Logan; Morton; Pottawatomie; Reno; Russell; Saline; Scott; Seward; Shawnee; Sumner; Trego; Wichita; Woodson.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAD1D1CD5FD50B9FD" bold="true" box="[556,750,1410,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAD1D1CD5FD1FB9FC" box="[556,673,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
(299):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ballard; Caldwell; Clinton; Fayette; Green; Hardin; Henderson; Jefferson; Kenton; Knox; Lincoln; Nelson; Ohio; Scott; Shelby; Spencer; Warren.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAB6F1CF0FA9FB9A1" bold="true" box="[1118,1313,1446,1472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAB6F1CF0FB6AB9A1" box="[1118,1236,1446,1472]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(208):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Avoyelles; Beauregard; Caddo; Clairborne; De Soto; East Feliciana; Evangeline; Franklin; Grant; Iberia; Jefferson; Livingston; Morehouse; Rapides; St; Bernard; St. John the Baptist; St. Landry; St. Mary; St. Tammany; Tangipahoa; Vermilion; Webster.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAFCF1F44FEC5BA4D" bold="true" box="[254,379,1554,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAFCF1F44FEF4BA4D" box="[254,330,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
(7):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aroostook; Kennebec; Lincoln; Penobscot; York.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC9E1F45FBCABA4D" bold="true" box="[943,1140,1554,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC9E1F45FB99BA4C" box="[943,1063,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(157):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anne Arundel; Baltimore; Calvert; Caroline; Carroll; Charles; Dorchester; Frederick; Montgomery; Prince George’s; Queen Anne’s; Somerset; St. Mary’s; Washington; Wicomico; Worcester.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAADC21F0DFC5DBA15" bold="true" box="[755,995,1626,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAADC21F0DFC1EBA14" box="[755,928,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(15):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Barnstable; Dukes; Essex; Hampden; Nantucket; Suffolk.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAEB01F28FDFCBAF9" bold="true" box="[385,578,1662,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAEB01F28FE4DBAF9" box="[385,499,1662,1688]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(301):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Allegan; Alpena; Arenac; Barry; Bay; Berrien; Branch; Calhoun; Clinton; Genesee; Green; Ingham; Jackson; Kalamazoo; Kent; Lake; Lenawee; Livingston; Macomb; Midland; Oakland; Oceana; Ottawa; St. Joseph; Van Buren; Washtenaw; Wayne; Wexford.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAC821F90FBC0BA81" bold="true" box="[947,1150,1734,1760]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAC821F90FB8FBA81" box="[947,1073,1734,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(137):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anoka; Clearwater; Hennepin; Houston; Isanti; Olmsted; Ramsey; Sherburne; Wabasha; Winona.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAACF71FBCFB29BB65" bold="true" box="[966,1175,1770,1796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAACF71FBCFBF4BB65" box="[966,1098,1770,1796]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(138):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adams; Alcorn; Attala; Bolivar; Calhoun; Coahoma; Covington; DeSoto; Franklin; George; Greene; Grenada; Hancock; Harrison; Hinds; Issaquena; Jackson; Jefferson Davis; Jones; Kemper; Lafayette; Lamar; Lauderdale; Leflore; Lincoln; Lowndes; Madison; Marshall; Montgomery; Newton; Oktibbeha; Panola; Pearl River; Perry; Pontotoc; Quitman; Rankin; Sharkey; Simpson; Tallahatchie; Tishomingo; Tunica; Union; Warren; Washington; Wilkinson; Winston; Yalobusha.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD74FFAAAFA61EC8FEEEBBD9" bold="true" box="[151,336,1950,1976]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD74FFAAAFA61EC8FEBFBBD9" box="[151,257,1950,1976]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(737):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Barry; Barton; Bollinger; Boone; Buchanan; Carter; Cass; Clay; Cole; Crawford; Holt; Jackson; Jasper; Jefferson; Lincoln; New Madrid; Pemiscot; Platte; Randolph; Rankin; Reynolds; Saline; Shannon; St. Louis; Stoddard; Vernon; Wayne.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAED919C1FD38BCD1" bold="true" box="[488,646,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAED919C1FDEBBCD0" box="[488,597,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gallatin.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADADC619C1FC06BCD1" bold="true" box="[759,952,150,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADADC619C1FCD4BCD0" box="[759,874,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(630):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antelope; Arthur; Box Butte; Brown; Buffalo; Cherry; Cheyenne; Colfax; Cuming; Custer; Dakota; Dawes; Dixon; Douglas; Dundy; Fillmore; Franklin; Frontier; Furnas; Gage; Grant; Greeley; Hall; Hamilton; Holt; Howard; Jefferson; Johnson; Kearney; Keith; Keya Paha; Kimball; Lancaster; Lincoln; Madison; McPherson; Otoe; Pierce; Red Willow; Richardson; Sarpy; Saunders; Scotts Bluff; Sheridan; Thomas; Wayne; Wheeler; York.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAC231871FC15BD21" bold="true" box="[786,939,294,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAC231871FCD2BD20" box="[786,876,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
(84):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Benton; Clark; Churchill; Esmeralda; Humboldt; Lincoln; Nye; Washoe.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAEDC181DFD51BD05" bold="true" box="[493,751,330,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAEDC181DFD11BD05" box="[493,687,330,357]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
(23):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Strafford; Rockingham.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAB3B181DFB6ABD05" bold="true" box="[1034,1236,330,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAB3B181DFB2DBD04" box="[1034,1171,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
(98):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic; Bergen; Burlington; Camden; Cape May; Cumberland; Mercer; Morris; Ocean; Salem.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAB3F1839FB50BDE9" bold="true" box="[1038,1262,366,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAB3F1839FB1FBDE9" box="[1038,1185,366,393]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(822):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bernalillo; Catron; Chaves; Curry; Doña Ana; Eddy; Grants; Guadalupe; Hidalgo; Lea; Lincoln; Luna; McKinley; Otero; San Juan; Sierra; Socorro; Taos; Torrance; Valencia.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAD8018E1FCDBBDB1" bold="true" box="[689,869,438,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAD8018E1FC98BDB0" box="[689,806,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
(78):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Erie; Dutchess; Kings; Nassau; Queens; Dutchess.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFA6188DFE1FBD95" bold="true" box="[151,417,474,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAFA6188DFEEFBD95" box="[151,337,474,501]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(133):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Burke; Carteret; Catawba; Cleveland; Columbus; Craven; Cumberland; Currituck; Dare; Durham; Edgecomb; Granville; Mecklenburg; Moore; Onslow; Person; Polk; Robeson; Stokes; Wake; Watauga; Wayne.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFC41B75FE61BE5D" bold="true" box="[245,479,546,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAFC41B75FE23BE5C" box="[245,413,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(44):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Burleigh; Cass; Morton; Ransom; Richland.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADACD81B74FBD8BE5D" bold="true" box="[1001,1126,546,572]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADACD81B74FB9ABE5D" box="[1001,1060,546,572]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(82):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adams; Ashtabula; Champaign; Erie; Franklin; Guernsey; Hocking; Jefferson; Licking; Lucas; Ross; Scioto; Warren; Washington; Wayne; Wood.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFD71B3CFE11BEE5" bold="true" box="[230,431,618,644]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAFD71B3CFEDABEE5" box="[230,356,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
(686):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adair; Alfalfa; Beckham; Bryan; Caddo; Canadian; Cleveland; Comanche; Cotton; Custer; Deleware; Garfield; Greer; Hughes; Latimer; Lincoln; Marietta; Marshall; Mayes; McCurtain; Noble; Oklahoma; Osage; Rogers; Seminole; Texas; Tulsa; Wagoner; Washita; Wayne; Woods; Woodward.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADABAD1BE4FAF9BEAD" bold="true" box="[1180,1351,690,716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADABAD1BE4FB48BEAD" box="[1180,1270,690,716]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
(281):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Baker; Benton; Gilliam; Malheur; Morrow; Multnomah; Sherman; Umatilla; Union; Wasco; York.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADABA41B80FACCBE91" bold="true" box="[1173,1394,726,752]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADABA41B80FA8ABE91" box="[1173,1332,726,752]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(45):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Allegheny; Berks; Chester; Delaware; Erie; Fulton; Huntingdon; Lancaster; Perry; Philadelphia.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAB8C1BADFA22BF75" bold="true" box="[1213,1436,762,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAB8C1BADFAE3BF74" box="[1213,1373,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
(21):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kent; Providence; Washington.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAECA1A48FD40BF59" bold="true" box="[507,766,798,824]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAECA1A48FD0FBF59" box="[507,689,798,824]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(202):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aiken; Anderson; Barnwell; Beaufort; Charleston; Chester; Clarendon; Edgefield; Florence; Hampton; Horry; Kershaw; Lexington; Marion; Newberry; Ocean; Oconee; Pickens; Richland; Sumter.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAE941A30FD22BFE1" bold="true" box="[421,668,870,897]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAE941A30FDF2BFE0" box="[421,588,870,897]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(722):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aurora; Beadle; Bennett; Bon Homme; Brookings; Brown; Brule; Clay; Codington; Davison; Fall River; Grant; Gregory; Haakon; Hughes; Hyde; Jackson; Jones; Lincoln; Marshall; Oglala; Pennington; Shannon, Stanley; Tripp; Union.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADADCB1AF9FC0CBFA9" bold="true" box="[762,946,942,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADADCB1AF9FCCFBFA8" box="[762,881,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
(70):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Blount; Clay; Davidson; Dyer; Hardeman; Haywood; Henderson; Knox; Madison; Morgan; Rhea; Roane; Sevier; Shelby; Stewart; Warren.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADABC51A85FA22BF8D" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,978,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADABC51A85FA89BF8C" box="[1268,1335,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1,352):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson; Andrews; Atascosa; Bailey; Bastrop; Bexar; Bosque; Bowie; Brazos; Brewster; Brooks; Burnet; Cameron; Carson; Cass; Castro; Cherokee; Childress; Collingsworth; Comanche; Cooke; Crane; Crosby; Culberson; Dallam; Dallas; Deaf Smith; Denton; Dickens; Dimmit; Duval; Eastland; El Paso Erath; Frio; Galveston; Garza; Gillespie; Goliad; Gonzales; Gray; Hansford; Harris; Harrison; Hemphill; Hidalgo; Hopkins; Howard; Jasper; Jeff Davis; Jim Wells; Johnson; Karnes; Kaufman; Kenedy; Kleberg; Leon; Live Oak; Llano; Lubbock; Martin; Mason; Maverick; McMullen; Medina; Midland; Montgomery; Nacogdoches; Nueces; Ochiltree; Odessa; Panola; Parker; Parmer; Pecos; Potter; Presidio; Randall; Red River; Reeves; Rusk; San Patricio; Shelby; Smith; Tarrant; Trinity; Upton; Uvalde; Van Zandt; Victoria; Waco; Ward; Wheeler; Wichita; Wilbarger; Williamson; Winkler; Wood; Yoakum.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFEB1C41FEDBB951" bold="true" box="[218,357,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAFEB1C41FEABB950" box="[218,277,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(533):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bannock; Clark; Emery; Garfield; Grand; Iron; Juab; Kane; Lincoln; Millard; Salt Lake; San Juan; Tooele; Washington; Wayne; Weber.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADADBC1C6CFCFFB935" bold="true" box="[653,833,1338,1364]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADADBC1C6CFD4EB935" box="[653,752,1338,1364]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(256):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Accomack; Amelia; Arlington; Bedford; Campbell; Caroline; Charles City; Charlotte; Chesterfield; Dinwiddie; Essex; Fairfax; Fall Church; Fauquier; Fredericksburg; Goochland; Greensville; Halifax; Isle of Wight; James City; Lancaster; Lee; Mecklenburg; Nelson; New Kent; Norfolk; North Hampton; Northumberland; Orange; Pittsylvania; Prince Edward; Richmond; Suffolk; Virginia Beach; York.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAE031C9CFDAEB985" bold="true" box="[306,528,1482,1508]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAE031C9CFE7FB985" box="[306,449,1482,1508]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
(750):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adams; Asotin; Benton; Chelan; Columbia; Douglas; Ferry; Franklin; Garfield; Grant; Kittitas; Klickatat; Okanogan; Walla Walla; Whitman; Yakima.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAC991CB9FB26BA69" bold="true" box="[936,1176,1518,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAC991CB9FBF2BA69" box="[936,1100,1518,1545]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(106):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Berkeley; Clay; Grant; Hampshire; Jefferson; Mason; Mineral; Morgan; Randolph.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAC051F44FC53BA4D" bold="true" box="[820,1005,1554,1580]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAC051F44FC10BA4D" box="[820,942,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(75):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Columbia; Dane; Grant; Green; Green Lake; Jackson; Jefferson; La Crosse; Marquette; Milwaukee; Monroe; Richland; Sauk; Waushara; Wood.
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAA181F60FF7FBA15" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAA181F60FA23BA31" box="[1321,1437,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
(5):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Platte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1FF82DFD73FFADAFF61F29FD94BBF4" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFF61F29FE3ABAF9" bold="true" box="[199,388,1662,1689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Some examined specimens were collected in roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADACE91F29FE9ABADC" authority="Wallr. & Widder." authorityName="Wallr. & Widder." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADACE91F29FB62BAF8" box="[984,1244,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xanthium saccharatum</emphasis>
|
||
Wallr. & Widder. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAEE31FF5FDD9BADC" box="[466,615,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and several in tunnels and mounds formed by pocket gophers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAA731FF5FEA7BA80" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Geomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAA731FF5FA22BADC" box="[1346,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geomys</emphasis>
|
||
Rafinesque
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAE151F91FE1CBA80" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[292,418,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAE9C1F91FD8EBA80" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[429,560,1735,1761]" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geomyidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADAD6B1F91FD7CBA80" box="[602,706,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E86436CFFD73FFADADC81F91FCF2BA80" box="[761,844,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is a species of economic concern known as carrot beetle that can affect different crops, such as the carrot, celery, potato (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADACF61FBDFBDEBB64" author="Ritcher, P. O." box="[967,1120,1770,1797]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="311 - 334" refId="ref93214" refString="Ritcher, P. O. (1958) Biology of Scarabaeidae. Annual Review of Entomology, 3, 311 - 334." type="journal article" year="1958">Ritcher 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and sunflower (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADAA191FBDFF46BB48" author="Bottrell, D. C. & Brigham, R. D. & Jordan, L. B." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref88529" refString="Bottrell, D. C., Brigham, R. D. & Jordan, L. B. (1973) Carrot beetle: pest status and bionomics on cultivated sunflower. Journal of Economic Entomology, 66, 86 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 66.1.86" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Bottrell
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAAB91FBDFF0ABB48" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They can be also found feeding on roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADADC81E59FCCABB48" box="[761,884,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADACE71E59FB43BB48" authority="(Davis 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Davis" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[982,1277,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADACE71E59FBE1BB48" box="[982,1119,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amaranthus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADAB5F1E59FB4BBB48" author="Davis, J. J." box="[1134,1269,1807,1833]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 281" refId="ref89323" refString="Davis, J. J. (1916) A progress report on white grub investigations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 9, 261 - 281." type="journal article" year="1916">Davis 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAA381E59FACBBB48" box="[1289,1397,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAA381E59FACBBB48" box="[1289,1397,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ambrosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAFA61E65FE33BB2D" box="[151,397,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAFA61E65FE33BB2D" box="[151,397,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA083AEFD73FFADAED61E65FD8EBB2D" box="[487,560,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Zinnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4243FFD73FFADAED61E65FD8EBB2D" box="[487,560,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zinnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADAD6D1E65FCE0BB2C" author="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D." box="[604,862,1843,1869]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref92923" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. & Cave, R. D. (2017) The dynastine scarab beetles of the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 30, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="2017">Ratcliffe & Cave 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its larval stages were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADABC31E65FA26BB2C" author="Ritcher, P. O." box="[1266,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref93238" refString="Ritcher, P. O. (1966) White Grubs and their Allies. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 219 pp." type="book" year="1966">Ritcher (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The life cycle is one year, the adults appear above ground in fall and reenter the soil to pass winter, waiting to put eggs until next spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3185DCFD73FFADAEA91E2DFDA0BBF4" author="Davis, J. J." box="[408,542,1915,1941]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 281" refId="ref89323" refString="Davis, J. J. (1916) A progress report on white grub investigations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 9, 261 - 281." type="journal article" year="1916">Davis 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |