182 lines
19 KiB
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182 lines
19 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="154682" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0b508a2-0e39-4d07-b633-48f6e32e987c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" ID-ZooBank="42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE" ModsDocID="1937-2426-31-2-143" checkinTime="1664560482712" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Braun, Holger & Morris, Glenn K." docDate="2022" docId="8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 31(2): 143-156" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 31 (2)" docPubDate="2022-09-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306" docTitle="Acanthacara ortoni Braun & Morris 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65" masterDocTitle="New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1732743010087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE6FC54A0CD6504842C812FEBE3747F8">
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<mods:title id="062CA8DD4B777C9DB33CB535DCB3C0B6">New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="919BE5E0EFD47E6DC0CA493E6BB9BECA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DFD5A1052B9DA81F765BFA42AECD46B6">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F720F3603605584C4F3CBB3452B2FD81">Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75D17A4DD82EAC5438FE1CC4E8177AE3" type="email">braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="089CB6481E772933235B404438AABBAD">Morris, Glenn K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="816394CF345C1B29053B17AC905E22D0">Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA3D045A3EB5764056FF4C9AEDB8374C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="73C10BC6A81950563434047927901CEF">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C04566DC998B0A512907C840ABFDB12">
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<mods:date id="DC31E49A935071A95C967F5DF0E8C3DA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2419CAEB583E0FFF27D3E951ECF1B3F5">2022-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDC676C7DB7C728D9C5990713644B25A">31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="70BC6AE2659ACBEAF724DEAF254A2EF5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6FFF7E543358920991010675AF927343">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ADBAC63D24E6FC4443CC5DC2608A18D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201149839" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Cestrophorini">
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<subSubSection id="12DBE48750DAE6B33376719EE47BE527" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A4EDFEDB1D029B6C7F1439472DA56D10" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="3D8CC7EA07259929C26DCF7F5267D1C4" LSID="https://zoobank.org/5DFD1F3D-770C-4185-9DEA-AF923FD609A8" authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthacara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthacara ortoni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortoni" status="sp. nov.">Acanthacara ortoni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="523409873D2E4B1CB59AA44177C9B2C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="548BF96A1387D618719EEC24DCC2035E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="566B2E25D8FC2E9D64BF193BC3DC6E69" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation id="6C88DD653082ECD4B620936A14B449F0" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of male A. ortoni fastigium verticis." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750933" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2BB15630AB4953FF5E2FD78571C820D7" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM of superficial tympanic membrane on proximal tibia of A. ortoni." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750934" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7793979FA79FFDE97A980BF777598E40" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Fig. 9. Acanthacara spp. male genitalia compared." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750938" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 9E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8E52DB0CDB7D5768AB63A78D445EA7CF" captionStart="Fig. 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Fig. 10. Acanthacara adult males compared in dorsal aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750939" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0A61ADDD695AE53E0E578ABF6C23B010" captionStart="Fig. 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Fig. 16. Song of A. ortoni. A. Four double-zip emissions; B. Higher resolution of first call of record above; C. Cusped waveform characteristic of the interplay of two nearly equal harmonics; time sample taken from the prolonged pulse that ends each zip. This wave feature is the basis of the stillborn name ' Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus ' as used by GKM in his 1987 ISV Poster in Denmark; see Fig. 17 below; D. Spectrum shows subequal first (13.5 kHz) and second (27 kHz) harmonic peaks and then lower intensity harmonic peaks that occur well into the ultrasonic. A broad peak around 31 kHz is not part of the harmonic series. The academic editor expressed concern that the A. ortoni signal shown here may be slightly overloaded; we think rather that trace C shows the effect of the sampling rate failing to characterize the wave train smoothly at high time resolution. The recording in Fig. 17 is not subject to any possible overload distortion and shows the same harmonic interplay giving a cusped waveform." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750945" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="71FEEEE717C437974DA77C34F58D3A56" captionStart="Fig. 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Fig. 17. Figure from 1987 ISV meeting abstract booklet showing a different A. ortoni specimen's song analysis; the waveform shown at high resolution is characteristic of subequal harmonics. There remains the possibility that this call is not properly associated with A. ortoni but is the call of A. incisa; see below." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.31.82306.fig17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/750946" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="261923ADA8189970D54BD273466F060B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="73D22CC4AF7309FAD88E44353597AE9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="22C646D5DE48FE499CD7E2E85B9F0172" authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gymnacoustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoharmonicus" status="sp. nov.">Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus</taxonomicName>
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('
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<taxonomicName id="244E4D4B01B92F88AC0CFFCE80D3BD83" authority="Braun & Morris, 2022" authorityName="Braun & Morris" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gymnacoustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoharmonicus" status="sp. nov.">Gymnacoustes isoharmonicus</taxonomicName>
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' -
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<bibRefCitation id="086211CBC96DFCABED59EF101134F6C4" author="Morris, GK" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B13" refString="Morris, GK, 1987. Acoustic morphology in a new katydid genus from the Ecuadorean Andes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Poster Abstract. VI International Meeting on Insect Sound and Vibration at Odense, Denmark." title="Acoustic morphology in a new katydid genus from the Ecuadorean Andes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Poster Abstract. VI International Meeting on Insect Sound and Vibration at Odense, Denmark." year="1987">Morris 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, field name: Baeza Blackface)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D89A9CA023DBDA0050D9DBE51378CEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="89B6C325912FEFE6C58856E48FFA943A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="58C7B34F0DC4283A077C4AA43448BADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34F538B302621D5CA2BB289BEEDB6E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation id="5A83E8916839A6BA31A254ABD8B1E467" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="D36F478CB8FF77D1D4E05F80F5ECF161" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus id="B0E7EA5BA9622149B997C3A29E2ED711">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F914B399DBC18B86635E276F316CC3D6" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="6C3EADDA380CDF26D3F1421E75D6F833">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="DA34886C1E7C9BCC35F91728ED6FBFA3" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="C25A4935E02BB44A3FA47978C4C76A91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:C25A4935E02BB44A3FA47978C4C76A91" country="ECUADOR" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="773CEC2761A7687DC24D3E0774A9A8E2" value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="F09CFB1DA1022DEE8CAFE7768343F6C3">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-2; MLP
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="86ACBF8A2175EFACC80388F059487E51" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="ECUADOR" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="71287DF605D0938EFC6CA6F57648BF8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<typeStatus id="A67D97512D846E4BE6908255F0816BDD">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3565839F52DC7B90AD705DE8E2CC2E58" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="C243CDEAF364CF4708582098FE41BC01" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="6FD336F25F635C9D834A40DDB2DB81C3" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="579943DDFDFB550DCC53DBA4137D9605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:579943DDFDFB550DCC53DBA4137D9605" country="ECUADOR" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="BD65AF967FB2CC35E34667C046B78CFC" value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="DA443EC84FB33E9ED96AD9B949439CB7">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-1; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="DF6657F01DA7A042BAEDEDFD7200D8AF" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="5601609C14E1A35138464B7FE6D4BBD8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="292883D0A7EEEA9FF5D970D218528A88" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="0D7E184EC92C40B87B72AD6066DA399C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:0D7E184EC92C40B87B72AD6066DA399C" country="Ecuador" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="B223C29A43571203D1C7AD6C9D5D90A0" value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="0E849F7F3793E3899883397FE92A1E01">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-3; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="23174E84E731654AF636A3EE6239B854" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectorName="G. K. Morris" country="Ecuador" location="Pondoa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="C073B654EC25FD7B767D19AB1F6D63E7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4320A2DA0A9BEE174C2B88DA16A3FF23" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="274618B597DF9A18A988240EE37E91EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C05DDF21556506FBF5B03818C420DC2:274618B597DF9A18A988240EE37E91EF" country="Ecuador" name="Pondoa" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Pondoa</location>
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;
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<collectingDate id="0084C5A5F8069392AD71A4D0AD3D6E6B" value="1985-07-16">16 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="B20CA95F0FF3C2D831B2F2148D028221">G.K. Morris</collectorName>
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leg.; 85-4 [field recorded 1 of 3, 85-1, 85-2, 85-3]; ANSP
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02E2922E8144367694E58173364603E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5B5EFAC5E8C001E0BA35CF870670972A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3EAEFC245D39F13C50EDD1C4CE8AA7FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7107ACC04007A8253C53811D62F4625F" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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Dedicated to the aforementioned James Orton (1830-1877), Professor of Natural history at Vassar College in New York State, naturalist in South America (
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<bibRefCitation id="8E7E6FDE5F8B8A6D7E73B77313A36809" author="Orton, SR" journalOrPublisher="Vassar Quarterly" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B17" refString="Orton, SR, 1916. A sketch of James Orton. Vassar Quarterly 1: 1 - 8" title="A sketch of James Orton." volume="1" year="1916">Orton 1916</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E099DCDFFE789901B98D3C81132EAF68" author="Miller, RR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="11 - 25" refId="B9" refString="Miller, RR, 1982. James Orton: a yankee naturalist in South America, 1867-1877. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 126: 11 - 25" title="James Orton: a yankee naturalist in South America, 1867 - 1877." volume="126" year="1982">Miller 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). On his first trip there in 1867 he crossed the continent west to east, starting in Ecuador, securing biological specimens along the way. Among them were 22 new species of orthopterans, including 9 species of katydids (described in
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<bibRefCitation id="75AD074B01EBD6AA4D926D96699E6BD1" author="Scudder, SH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="330 - 345" refId="B19" refString="Scudder, SH, 1869. Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 330 - 345" title="Notes on Orthoptera collected by Prof. James Orton on either side of the Andes of Equatorial South America." volume="12" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
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, 3 names of grasshoppers are now considered synonyms). On the way home from his third expedition, after a series of mishaps which affected his health, he unfortunately died during a passage across Lake Titicaca at only 47 years old.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7557A2313B9E8806379CE0A1240CF512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0C94878956D2FA49EC841593D733412E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="5356C2B267D29C95A305031C58836739" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C815B317F1E1FFCE5140E3CC65FCE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Similar to the next species. Tegmina slightly longer than pronotum; dark markings on pronotum indistinct. Last tergite terminally truncate or with broad and shallow emargination (perhaps shrinkage artifact). Cerci with obtuse dorsal tip; below that with curved and tapering inward-directed process, ending with sharp and recurved spine, and above this with small and inconspicuous obtuse tip. Styli about twice as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8B5C351EAA10284CB5CC636958E2143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3366FC49008561B6F8FE90D75F0FD75E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="3904380C6886318D490B4D2B96CC2FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Measurements.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6445FEDAD9D7FCDC2252D50128E8BD5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pronotum 4.7 mm, tegmina 5.2 mm, hind tibiae 8.4 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |