190 lines
14 KiB
XML
190 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183919663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164032" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1628015369439" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Swezry, O. H." docDate="1942" docId="394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamI.172.39-40.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Herse convolvuli Rothschild" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="C5751610FFAD3E7CE078FFB1FFCFFF82" masterDocTitle="Sphingidae Of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1641496805078" updateUser="aubreymoore">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sphingidae Of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swezry, O. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1942</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-06-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5160080</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183919663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection box="[406,1007,884,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[382,1801,884,2057]" box="[406,1007,884,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,435,884,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,1001,884,924]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Herse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,778,884,924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Herse convolvuli</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[382,1801,884,2057]" box="[470,1541,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[470,1541,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920343" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67BDB4C7-0FC9-4927-A21A-59AF5248DFE9" author="Linnaeus" box="[470,1541,934,977]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68F2A3336C80FD2335CEE84D70CE8BAF" page="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, Syst. Ent." authorityName="Linnaeus, Syst. Ent." box="[470,971,934,977]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
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<emphasis box="[470,792,934,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Sphinx convolvuli</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[807,1541,934,977]" journalOrPublisher="10 th ed" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="490" title="Syst. Ent." type="book" year="1758">
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<author box="[807,971,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Linnaeus</author>
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,
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<title box="[995,1175,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Syst. Ent.</title>
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, 10th ed.,
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<pagination box="[1364,1428,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">490</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[1455,1536,934,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1758</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[382,1801,884,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild and Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus) Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[468,983,987,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Herse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
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<emphasis box="[468,768,987,1028]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Herse convolvuli</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation author="Rothschild and Jordan" journalOrPublisher="Nov. Zoo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="11" part="9" type="book" year="1903">
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<author box="[1002,1404,987,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Rothschild and
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<collectingCountry box="[1279,1404,987,1028]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher box="[1427,1601,987,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Nov. Zoo</journalOrPublisher>
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!.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1627,1656,987,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<part box="[1627,1649,987,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="volume">9</part>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Suppl.:
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<pagination box="[535,573,1037,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="pagination">11</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[601,683,1037,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1903</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[382,1801,884,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399820309" box="[470,1386,1089,1131]" collectedFrom="reared from Ipomoea species" collectingDate="1936-05-21" collectorName="O. H. Swezey" country="Guam" location="Mount Alifan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B:B43A89A5FFAC3E7DE1AEFBF0FD55FBE9" box="[470,666,1089,1131]" county="July" municipality="Piti" name="Mt. Alifan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Mt. Alifan</location>
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,
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<date box="[691,828,1089,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1921-05">
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<collectingDate box="[691,828,1089,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1921-05">May 21</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, reared from
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<emphasis box="[1082,1234,1089,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B:B43A89A5FFAC3E7DE442FBF0FB1DFBE9" box="[1082,1234,1089,1131]" county="July" municipality="Piti" name="Jpomoea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Jpomoea</location>
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</emphasis>
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species;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399820305" collectedFrom="reared from Ipomoea species" collectingDate="1936-05-24" collectorName="O. H. Swezey" country="Guam" location="Orote Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B:B43A89A5FFAC3E7DE504FBF0F96DFBE9" box="[1404,1698,1089,1131]" county="July" municipality="Piti" name="Orote Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Orote Peninsula</location>
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,
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<date pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1924-05">
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<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1924-05">May 24</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,, reared from
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<taxonomicName box="[699,983,1140,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[699,851,1140,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399821301" box="[1016,1392,1140,1182]" collectedFrom="at light" collectingDate="1936-07-18" collectorName="O. H. Swezey" country="Guam" location="Piti" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1016,1083,1140,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Piti</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[1104,1237,1140,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07">
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<collectingDate box="[1104,1237,1140,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2018-07">July 18</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, at light,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399821302" collectingDate="1936-10-12" collectorName="O. H. Swezey" country="Guam" location="Piti" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3">
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<date box="[1409,1540,1140,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10">
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<collectingDate box="[1409,1540,1140,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2012-10">Oct. 12</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, at light, Swe e zey,
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<specimenCount box="[492,715,1192,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399820306" box="[742,1792,1192,1233]" collectedFrom="reared from Ipomoea species" collectingDate="1936-09-07" collectorName="O. H. Swezey" country="Guam" location="Dededo" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
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Dededo,
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<date box="[907,1035,1192,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<collectingDate box="[907,1035,1192,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Sept.
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<emphasis box="[1013,1042,1192,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">7,</emphasis>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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reared from
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<emphasis box="[1300,1453,1192,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Iponioea</emphasis>
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species (Swezey)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[382,1801,884,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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This species has a wide distribution in the eastern hemisphere, and the island groups of the Pacific, except
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B:B43A89A5FFAC3E7DE445FAA1FAB8FABA" box="[1085,1399,1296,1336]" country="Guam" name="Hawaiian islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hawaiian islands</location>
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, where the American species
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[540,822,1347,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Herse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
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<emphasis box="[540,822,1347,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Herse cingulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been known for a long while. It is now recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[512,616,1398,1438]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guam</collectingCountry>
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for the first time. Its caterpillars feed on morning-glory leaves
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<emphasis box="[410,422,1449,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">(</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[422,732,1449,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[422,579,1449,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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). They were collected in several stages of growth and a few reared to maturity. The full grown caterpillar is about
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<quantity box="[1473,1597,1500,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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. long, light green with an oblique bar of mauve above the spiracles. The spiracles are oval, light yellow with black centers. The egg is spherical, light green, smooth. They are placed singly on the under side of leaves. They were collected on several occasions. Sometimes the eggs are parasitized. From an egg collected on morning-glory leaf in corn field at the Agricultural School, Piti, September 15, 18 trichogrammas issued.
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<collectionCode box="[874,906,1810,1850]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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larger parasite was reared from eggs a few times and from different localities. This parasite issued from 4 of
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<specimenCount box="[1515,1629,1860,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="egg">9 eggs</specimenCount>
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collected at
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B:B43A89A5FFAC3E7DE1C7F8C6FDCEF823" box="[447,513,1911,1953]" country="Guam" county="Perhaps" municipality="July" name="Piti" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Piti</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[535,610,1911,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">July</collectingMunicipality>
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30, which would be a parasitism of 44 percent.
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<collectingCounty box="[1476,1618,1911,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Perhaps</collectingCounty>
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these egg parasites are effective on other species of hawkmoths, and account for their scarcity in
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<collectingCountry box="[599,705,2014,2057]" name="Guam" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Guam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |