178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DBACC535279B11E134C3C580DDA73ECB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="903c8c1c-8bed-461b-b0ba-15d752e76dbd" ID-PMC="PMC6053470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-774-53" ID-PubMed="30034263" ID-ZooBank="3F266A726CB74867B13FFBDDDBFB6D0C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-774-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 774" ModsDocTitle="Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)" checkinTime="1531468480032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Satkauskienė, Ingrida, Wood, Timothy, Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita, Mildazienė, Vida & Tuckutė, Simona" docDate="2018" docId="27EC28674533C80D5AAF280B5C3A5E09" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 774: 53-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 774" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769" docTitle="Plumatella fruticosa Allman 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="361E546C3A19FFEA1925B272FFD35E3F" masterDocTitle="Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1701317434132" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="9C28252A61FE9BF7754770A16F7A768B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D5E595D979E8F6B0313CB7086498EAEC">
|
|
<mods:title id="7C46F4F4906785774FFCAA229A1F2694">Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DE1A3EFC2AB7C1149DCA34C295EE5FFD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F3CC7876B828FF67D52FEBCCBB5EC3C6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5136373FB3C1B3D5E650F97490EF5708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A3CBCBB0C69BF62CFE0C157A8A0C0300">Satkauskienė, Ingrida</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4A0F78B82E463F3576F5A00B4A4750EB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7D87412010AA532B4E77402FE1B3B9F2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BC968F91552D43D1F0BCD9F514393476">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9E03661D11264CF02E254BC15813D525">Wood, Timothy</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="FC06D15C93CB0F55F5612567D9BAEF9E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="711E1263A43D57B5FD7D77007E0C1F96">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7520521E924D3006E379E89C8D6608BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0527B7DA511B732D5F3787496CED68E5">Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A5666C09F0C57C1B1BD517058D634CFB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B7FD678672A4D2AE6FC544978122D719">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9858EEEB21DFE9F5A92FC570FD2508A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A6B040B5505B1CADE37C4EFD634870FC">Mildazienė, Vida</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="73BA4C569635161C6310521E561176B9" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="88A53F60786ABE8C4486929DC0AD2DFF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DBDB5576A948941EE50905D7B00B548E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DF429EB5EBCE11B9C990DF0B542418C1">Tuckutė, Simona</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="38E05F9F01206737F31E52E282E5C660">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="A31D44E6EDA64F2B7E44672F204E5120" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2614E48A518D3FD624881704E1B3FA21">
|
|
<mods:title id="D7A7ED2086AB8E2AB6802E8EFC3AFADE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="943CF34CB40F5AEFEDAA856070FE3542">
|
|
<mods:date id="AE6904B60DC04B6C055AA911D36F65E2">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="67EE06FF055D202462549D5D98E23A9D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="22B9708A46B7358B30DC12393A5CFD06">774</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="9CEB181CF995DBC4494C5371B40F3570" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="36F9AF9DE82C3BCADB9140D03823C879">53</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="3781FD8BD80D31995A0ED0E93CA79665">75</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="3C590FDD99891C31DCC9FC0066D590B6">
|
|
<mods:url id="8CF0726B0FCB258FBDE16FA238098FBB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CE1BEA22BA31EDF980B016EFCB07EF16">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ABCC5588159ED72B2D2256B5627C1D75" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="695E1A6282CA65522916D7C103D1D8E9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-774-53</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ED6EF7853CD94CD941DADD1CDBBBC6AA" type="ZooBank">3F266A726CB74867B13FFBDDDBFB6D0C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="27EC28674533C80D5AAF280B5C3A5E09" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146079500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27EC28674533C80D5AAF280B5C3A5E09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27EC28674533C80D5AAF280B5C3A5E09" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C788045BA69D12436094D3B2D04621B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="DFB2CA3D2CF03CC0C851E1D8D55E91C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78DEB013E0FFC56C06CCEA5BE9C30E17" ID-CoL="4KJ7B" authority="Allman, 1844" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1844" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumatella fruticosa" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Plumatella fruticosa (Allman, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fig. 7A, B
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8E02461F05C841697A03DA9AD9D8BDCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="D37F52A1AF1C712CB07E4952891C07F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2F54C45B9147C8CF470D189DFB4BB3EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Colony from Rokai pond (Kaunas district) found in June 2016; floatoblasts from pond of Kaunas Botanical garden collected in July and August 2016.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="791F0B368CAA278A6EEE923EB82F108A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9BD0F0C8F03549C692AF09FF8CC6B0E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DC70AF71650DA3FAC2B05ED005B30F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
The colony measured approximately 3 x 4 cm and had sparse, narrow and upright branches. Free statoblasts are long and narrow, exhibiting a length at least twice the width: 432-496 (459
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5E25F9E9C966B5CE759C8F0DDA1A1029" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
8)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2559FB2378F678760F9FFCCFF6451806" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long and 187-220 (203
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FADADE3F24AF5F93B5D81FACBFBCFE19" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
4)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0CD2CF43BAB52C358B6BBF2E3B2AFC1E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(n=10) wide; L/W ratio 2.2; DfL 120-320 (197
|
|
<normalizedToken id="96B8C2F0900D1B10DA59A0BDAA4E1644" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
19) (n=10)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6163179A2004B78A93F167192C5D652D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
; DfW 56-100 (75
|
|
<normalizedToken id="84346E0824E1D5C0AAE5FB571147EE43" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
6) (n=6)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D0E42DDA525FFDC1041C7C440222CA01" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
; VfL 211-313 (266
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4669D9429A407B9A5204114D41DA6092" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
21) (n=4)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4FE6957A5F6FF88395846C5741E5056C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
and VfW 74-128 (108
|
|
<normalizedToken id="70050ED5D3C1D5FDD6EBC4DA821E9EC0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
17)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5756650C6543E00A6281A4A7C0480F3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(n=3). Sessoblasts were not found during this study. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B09A5BC74005F00B81C852B1A8123034" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="08A1D2236255111DB2CA1209A63F92B5" originalValue="Pajiedaitė">Pajiedaitė</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1933)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
the average size of the floatoblasts was 590
|
|
<normalizedToken id="67431CE221A0C77898E2C77E49FDD902" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long and 230
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5018B73EC8DDB137D2C1841DB2066BA4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="558DB9417A0E1637430AF26A49B60A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="98E8D329D07D5A7929B285F029BFC3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution in Europe.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8408F2D0CE3CF779DC39C2A9AA9F057D" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB07CC06BEDB8FFD7B84385CCE82F49E" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumatella fruticosa" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Plumatella fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is considered to be widespread, especially in northern portion of Europe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B6A54DF068F97CE53A91FB12D8BB32B2" author="Okland, KA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 55" title="Freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa) of Norway, V: review and comparative discussion of the distribution and ecology of the 10 species recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-1320-5" volume="534" year="2005">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CDF932A15121A7626B685FEBCE8926E8" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A9E0B28E7D10A779C73722F73CE39E24" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is considered common in Poland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA508CD5DF5964FBAE71778C74357755" author="Kaminski, M" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="45 - 53" title="Food composition of three bryozoan species (Bryozoa, Phylactolaemata) in a mesotrophic lake." volume="31" year="1984">Kaminski 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="49BB7EE53A33E8D76BF6CDB2005BCB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE88A9B1E1780527FFBD051935C8A9B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks on habitat and ecology on Lithuania.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E01AD8050C31A33F3B2F9C076A8119E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="87AE767501F5948EAD64D839368933E8" originalValue="Pajiedaitė">Pajiedaitė</normalizedToken>
|
|
collected colonies in Dubysa river (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0092D3D964C0A8DBDF9815334C55EF3E" originalValue="Šiauliai">Siauliai</normalizedToken>
|
|
district) and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6C1A39B34BDFC0E510AEAF5BCF3956E6" originalValue="Satarečius">Satarecius</normalizedToken>
|
|
pond (Utena district) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A3B07C8026BC82B0B0D2CE89C57B0420" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pajiedaitė 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) At first glance we could state that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9322B746BDAEA5A2DC419569D8139B1" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fruticosa">P. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is common in Lithuania, since during this survey statoblasts were found in most water bodies. However, we found colonies only in Rokai pond with sandy-mud bottom and stones in the littoral (Table 1, Fig. 7). Thus, it is possible, that statoblasts are spread by waterfowl among various ponds and lakes, but these may not be the preferred environment for growing colonies (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C6298A252229625C8D35BE31B19252A2" author="Okland, KA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="31 - 55" title="Freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa) of Norway, V: review and comparative discussion of the distribution and ecology of the 10 species recorded." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-1320-5" volume="534" year="2005">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48E416184705E9154B9AD83E0751DB9B" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="75F4B72A4DD3D6E71B6BD9789A5C9A5D" originalValue="Økland">Okland</normalizedToken>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="2E49C3F0E14990C74D9401C1EA658A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="B97CBADD5F55098BB6E8610F352290D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figure 7.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85AC31575C3F990F2A8FB9E50CA3A91A" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumatella fruticosa" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Plumatella fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A Colony showing upright zooids and branches (B) Scanning electron micrograph showing floatoblast ventral valve with characteristic long, narrow shape. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 200
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ADB08046765C368C057DE961C29D7FB9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(B).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7A5C5ED04D601C040AF2B2F38C42AD27" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="98FF593B98304B9ABE7797F0E060712F" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D4CCCD614ACF5DF91541257D4F6F741C" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
|
The combined statoblast characteristics (large length/width ratio, strong asymmetry of floatoblast and sessoblast, narrow fenestra on dorsal floatoblast valve) distinguish
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFFA66BDE30EB308723FA7B4408FA6A2" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fruticosa">P. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
from all other plumatellid species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F217B1833027688EB5D03019ACB099E7" author="Ricciardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="339 - 359" title="Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of the freshwater bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of eastern Canada." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z94-048" volume="72" year="1994">Ricciardi and Reiswig 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Molecular results provided by Hartikainen (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="34FD8304281C578FC90A9104C3EDA715" author="Hartikainen, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="61 - 80" title="Divergence and species discrimination in freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12025" volume="168" year="2013">Hartikainen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) imply that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7D965A227936F79FD4084D2C4B692C8" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fruticosa">P. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not a plumatellid and provide evidence for polyphyly in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0F3E3A7AAE3EEE2B237B32D03BAFF3D" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumatella" order="Plumatellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Plumatella</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, the position of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A1F8CC1DFE6F25E5EC953A739DF9BB1" lsidName="P. fruticosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fruticosa">P. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
remains unresolved (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="33A11F2A3783DFA7D341CBD28EE69A4C" author="Hartikainen, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="61 - 80" title="Divergence and species discrimination in freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12025" volume="168" year="2013">Hartikainen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |