treatments-xml/data/1E/5C/B8/1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:59 +02:00

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28 KiB
XML

<document id="9743327E0FC82F651E6A613BF63251F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="55449" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5138.5.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47d5887c-66f9-408d-af29-e4f46c2e051a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653290653063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher &amp; Owada, Mamoru" docDate="2022" docId="1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5138.5.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5138 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Naarda hsuhonglini Wu &amp; Owada 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="E265C05DC100FFE92661F66C7951FFB1" masterDocTitle="Further notes on the genu Naarda Walker, 1866 of Taiwan with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1699337952331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4EA54A16CEEE284A5AEB3216E19A1F00">Further notes on the genu Naarda Walker, 1866 of Taiwan with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C732310631428771C9D25C4807F2E5C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FEFE09C4E17AD2B1F080E542586E59D">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0403A18679E965E15FDF4A91FFED2329" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2264-7238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E811AAB647202F66B7EF0FAC889756DC">Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. shipher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2264 - 7238</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D178F210925CA72BF68D8EBA121AD5A" type="email">shipher@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="15A2DB3698EE7040D18F392D21E0FAB5">Owada, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77B5028873492B83E6BA774A766C0418" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6934-829X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AA4DA41EB1979144A6F5E658E46FEAFD">National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4 - 1 - 1, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6934 - 829 X Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B0465233AE7ADD75677994DB90896F31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1FD1D177EC5FF179D7547055CC3D1C79">
<mods:date id="56C87F26B86FF277D1A65F09083725BE">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6573669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195579328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6573669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C102FFEB26F6F287786AFA9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="964A0933C102FFEB26F6F28778A0FAB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1259,2042]" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="CD02BE5FC102FFEB26F6F28778A0FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB26F6F28778A0FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,497,1259,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C102FFEB26F6F28778DCFAB7" authority="Wu &amp; Owada, 2022" authorityName="Wu &amp; Owada" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,397,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuhonglini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB26F6F28778DCFAB7" bold="true" box="[151,397,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Naarda hsuhonglini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFB2685AC102FFEB27F5F28078A0FAB7" box="[404,497,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="964A0933C102FFEB26F6F37D786AFA9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1259,2042]" box="[151,315,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">(Figs 1, 2, 5, 8)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C102FFEB26F6F35A7B74F9B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="964A0933C102FFEB26F6F35A7B74F9B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB26F6F35A7811FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,320,1333,1358]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB2728F3597829FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508306" collectingDate="2012-06-29" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="2100" location="Meifeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="TFRI174249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="494EB791C102FFEB2728F35978E1FAFC" box="[329,432,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB27DCF35A7882FAFC" box="[445,467,1334,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C102FFEB2780F3597B63FAFC" box="[481,562,1333,1357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C102FFEB2421F35A7BDEFAFC" box="[576,655,1334,1357]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location id="932A5FE8C102FFEB24AFF3597A7AFAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F:932A5FE8C102FFEB24AFF3597A7AFAFC" box="[718,811,1333,1357]" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
,
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,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB25C5F35A7D71FAFF" box="[932,1056,1334,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2012-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB25C5F35A7D71FAFF" box="[932,1056,1334,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2012-06-29">29.VI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB223EF35A7DF3FAFC" box="[1119,1186,1334,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB22ABF35A7C0DFAFC" box="[1226,1372,1333,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
, slide
<specimenCode id="C653A148C102FFEB26F6F3367870FAC3" box="[151,289,1370,1394]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI174249</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB2750F3367820FAC3" box="[305,369,1370,1394]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB27E2F33678FCFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508308" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="2000" location="Guanwu" municipality="Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="TFRI128533" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="494EB791C102FFEB27E2F33678BFFAC3" box="[387,494,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C102FFEB2798F3357B1AFAC0" box="[505,587,1369,1393]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB2437F3367B28FAC3" box="[598,633,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C102FFEB24E7F3357B8EFAC0" box="[646,735,1369,1393]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="762E9349C102FFEB2486F3367A5EFAC3" box="[743,783,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="932A5FE8C102FFEB257DF3367A28FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F:932A5FE8C102FFEB257DF3367A28FAC3" box="[796,889,1370,1394]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Co." name="Guanwu" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Guanwu</location>
,
<quantity id="510DA4D6C102FFEB25E4F3367AB1FAC0" box="[901,992,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB258DF3367D36FAC3" box="[1004,1127,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2011-06-29">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB258DF3367D36FAC3" box="[1004,1127,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2011-06-29">29.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB22C2F3367DB4FAC0" box="[1187,1253,1370,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB236BF3367CC9FAC0" box="[1290,1432,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
, slide
<specimenCode id="C653A148C102FFEB26AEF3117809FA24" box="[207,344,1405,1429]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI128533</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB2707F31278F7FA27" box="[358,422,1406,1430]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB27D7F3127D91FA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508311" box="[438,1216,1405,1430]" collectingDate="2015-06-17" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; M. Owada" country="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB27D7F3127888FA27" box="[438,473,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB2488F3117A34FA24" box="[745,869,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-17">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB2488F3117A34FA24" box="[745,869,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-17">17.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB25FDF3127A8AFA24" box="[924,987,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB259DF3127D3DFA24" box="[1020,1132,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">M. Owada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB2219F3127DE9FA27" box="[1144,1208,1406,1430]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB22A8F3127A8AFA0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508315" collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="H. Y. Huang &amp; Chen" country="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB22A8F3127DBDFA27" box="[1225,1260,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB2692F3CD783FFA08" box="[243,366,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB2692F3CD783FFA08" box="[243,366,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-25">25.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB2718F3CE78ACFA0B" box="[377,509,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">H. Y. Huang</collectorName>
&amp; P. H.
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB2439F3CD7BC2FA08" box="[600,659,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Chen</collectorName>
, slide G20150625-931 (
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB25F2F3CE7A82FA0B" box="[915,979,1442,1466]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB2584F3CE7BADFA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508313" collectingDate="2015-06-25" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="H. Y. Huang &amp; Chen" country="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB2584F3CE7D59FA0B" box="[997,1032,1442,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB237DF3CD7CC6FA08" box="[1308,1431,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-25">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB237DF3CD7CC6FA08" box="[1308,1431,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2015-06-25">25.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB26F6F3AA784AFA6F" box="[151,283,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">H. Y. Huang</collectorName>
&amp; P. H.
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB2719F3A978E2FA6C" box="[376,435,1477,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Chen</collectorName>
, slide G20150707-341 (
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB24D4F3AA7BA4FA6F" box="[693,757,1478,1502]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="269D036EC102FFEB2566F3AA7B73F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778508316" collectingDate="2011-06-28" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang" country="Taiwan" elevation="2560" location="Tayuling" municipality="Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="TFRI167407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="80F3C2BAC102FFEB2566F3AA7A79FA6F" box="[775,808,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C102FFEB2557F3A97ADBFA6C" box="[822,906,1477,1501]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Hualien</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="762E9349C102FFEB25F0F3AA7AE8FA6F" box="[913,953,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="932A5FE8C102FFEB25A5F3A97D74FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E5CB825C102FFEA26F6F2877886FD4F:932A5FE8C102FFEB25A5F3A97D74FA6C" box="[964,1061,1477,1501]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Co." name="Tayuling" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Hualien">Tayuling</location>
,
<quantity id="510DA4D6C102FFEB2251F3A97DDBFA6C" box="[1072,1162,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<elevation id="1DD8EE00C102FFEB2251F3A97DDBFA6C" box="[1072,1162,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="2560.0">2,560 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="E24B2FF3C102FFEB22F4F3AA7C41FA6F" box="[1173,1296,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2011-06-28">
<collectingDate id="F20FD61BC102FFEB22F4F3AA7C41FA6F" box="[1173,1296,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" value="2011-06-28">28.VI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB237AF3AA7C0DFA6C" box="[1307,1372,1478,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">S. Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="3B006CE5C102FFEB231EF3AA79AFF9B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">W. C. Chang</collectorName>
, slide
<specimenCode id="C653A148C102FFEB2723F385789DF9B0" box="[322,460,1513,1537]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI167407</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="F0E491F6C102FFEB27BBF3867B4BF9B3" box="[474,538,1514,1538]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C102FFEB26A6F0617C39F8D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="964A0933C102FFEB26A6F0617C39F8D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1259,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB26A6F061786DF994" bold="true" box="[199,316,1549,1573]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species represents the largest species of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C102FFEB2526F0617AC9F994" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[839,920,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB2526F0617AC9F994" box="[839,920,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Naarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C102FFEB25D6F0617D59F994" box="[951,1032,1549,1573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the fresh individuals have pale brown coloration and rather broad, rounded forewing reniform stigma than other Taiwanese species. According to the similarity of male genitalia, i.e., the well-separated, digitiform saccular process, the new species is potentially closely related to the Taiwanese endemic
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C102FFEB27F9F0167BADF923" authority="Toth &amp; Ronkay, 2014" authorityName="Toth &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[408,764,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB27F9F0167B5AF920" box="[408,523,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">N. digitata</emphasis>
Tóth &amp; Ronkay, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 3, 4, 6, 7) and can be separated well to other congeneric species. Besides, these two species can be more clearly distinguished by the gradually tapering uncus towards apex in the former rather than slightly dilated at medial part in the latter; by the cucullus slightly down-curved in the former rather than up-curved in the latter; by the apex of saccus acute in the former rather than V-shaped in the latter; by the sclerotized carina with dense spinules in the former rather than without spinules in the latter. In female genitalia, the new species is distinct to the
<typeStatus id="494EB791C102FFEB2750F14278DCF8F7" box="[305,397,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="51F572B0C102FFEB27D0F1427B75F8F4" authorityName="Toth &amp; Ronkay" authorityYear="2014" box="[433,548,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB27D0F1427B75F8F4" box="[433,548,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">N. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of two rounded lobes at the posterior part of lamella antevaginalis rather than the absence of the pair of lobes but the presence of deep incision at medial part of lamella antevaginalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C102FFEA26A6F1197A55FDFE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="964A0933C102FFEA26A6F1197C33FF45" blockId="2.[151,1437,1259,2042]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,766]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="A481D521C102FFEB26A6F1197803F83C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1909,1933]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (Figs 1, 2)—Length of forewing 10.0-
<quantity id="510DA4D6C102FFEB2552F11A7AC0F83C" box="[819,913,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
in males (n= 5),
<quantity id="510DA4D6C102FFEB222BF11A7DF8F83C" box="[1098,1193,1910,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
in female (n=1). Male antenna filiform with fine, crest-like, ventral thickenings of each joint being broader than the diameter of flagellum, and with one pair of stout setae. Female antenna filiform, with one seta on each segment. Labial palps long, in male 4.5X, and in female 5.5X as long as the diameter of eyes; third segment long, covering with dense pale brown scales locating at dorsal side. Head, thorax, wings and abdomen pale brown. Forewing fasciae usually indistinct except postmedial line, postmedial line irregular, incised at outside of reniform stigma, reniform stigma large, broad, rounded with one small black dot locating near inner margin; hindwing paler than forewing, medial and postmedial lines present, slightly serrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="964A0933C103FFEA26A6F6937A06FE74" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Uncus curved at base, slightly tapering towards apex, tip with a hook-like structure. Scaphium slightly shorter than uncus, straight. Tegumen slightly longer than vinculum. Saccus long and sharp. Valva with base quite narrow, and bifurcated—a long costal section with distally slightly widening cucullus having rounded apex, and a narrow and short sacculus with a elongate, digitiform saccular process, apex of this process rounded. Costal section with cucullus 1.5X longer than sacculus. Aedeagus thick, straight, carinal process 1.5X longer than rest of aedeagus with dense covering of sclerotized spinules. Vesica globular with a small diverticulum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="964A0933C103FFEA26A6F7A37A55FDFE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Female genitalia (Fig. 8). Ovipositor lobes broad and rounded. Apophyses anteriores 0.67X shorter than apophyses posteriores. Lamella antevaginalis posteriorly dividing into two rounded, broad lobes. Ductus bursae as long as apophyses anteriores, sclerotized with longitudinal wrinkles. Corpus bursae membranous, pear-shaped with a small anterior diverticulum, slightly longer than apophyses posteriors in total.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C103FFEA26A6F4367C73FD24" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="964A0933C103FFEA26A6F4367C73FD24" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="A481D521C103FFEA26A6F4367B54FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,517,602,626]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" reason="1">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C103FFEA24EAF4367B8CFDC3" box="[651,733,602,626]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. This species is distributed in mid-elevation primary broad-leaved forests (
<quantity id="510DA4D6C103FFEA268DF41178F4FD24" box="[236,421,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" unit="m" value="2280.0" valueMax="2560.0" valueMin="2000.0">2,000 to 2,560 m</quantity>
) of
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C103FFEA27AEF4117B4CFD24" box="[463,541,637,661]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and occupies the highest elevation in the congeneric Taiwanese species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEF5AB8C103FFEA26A6F4CC7886FD4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="964A0933C103FFEA26A6F4CC7886FD4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="A481D521C103FFEA26A6F4CC7819FD09" bold="true" box="[199,328,672,696]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name dedicates to Mr. Hsu-Hong Lin (
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C103FFEA2540F4F37A20FD06" box="[801,881,671,695]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Endemic Species Research Institute,
<collectingRegion id="5431C7D1C103FFEA2369F4CC7C0AFD09" box="[1288,1371,672,696]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Nantou</collectingRegion>
), who has been exploring the alpine fauna of
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C103FFEA2456F4AE7BD4FD6B" box="[567,645,706,730]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
since 2006, and has been well placed to promote citizen science of moths in
<collectingCountry id="EEE249A3C103FFEA26D3F48A7851FD4F" box="[178,256,742,766]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
for the past decade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>