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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264791" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d82e936-bd45-45f4-a90d-a4ddd24e1643" ID-PMC="PMC10483391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1177-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C" ID-PubMed="37692324" ID-ZooBank="DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1177-167" checkinTime="1693470070251" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Geiser, Elisabeth" docDate="2023" docId="0914E4D97603560C9F85CBFE096A629A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1177: 167-233" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1177" docPubDate="2023-08-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214" docTitle="Plateumaris sulcifrons Weise 1900, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae)" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1720465297386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="846B2161F707A0EBCFD05F1D2EACC7BA">Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="516B45D0B70CFB500B45E553D26483DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87DA943F90CFB8664940C2C0F7E67CB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DA176EE53CFF48A1495E123F7C4523D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15DF1D81D41634427C3F9379775E5FCC">Geiser, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F07CB152F1AF7FF0F43E9966DD8B08" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-8938</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F32A3D46FB3719641A15375E627AEA17">Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F7AA063E54FB6F6C470D24ACCAA3F5" type="email">elisabeth.geiser@gmx.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98224C539A84F52E991FDB73272C0C38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A25A4FEA689C8DC8E274C2D5993C3AC4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6AE06871990739360265A041EFED1B3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6146DBAC15C5310CED5779E678BD5BD1">2023-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9C088BD10D0AAA146F9BBAC99422667" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8531D12C01DF02C9B81FBC25EAC814D">1177</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3CC4F509182D47CEE0900DFD3B288A26">167</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7CAEE4D464235BB973365E431F5AD291">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F547073E4CE2D9E4AF9D28AF8C9F6EF4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="202E829E68E18A830A772A89CF42E2F2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82E3F09CD2F9F53D0C5D0D526FAC0B67" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1177-167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60F8BDE3BE51E69A18BBC2DD0EDADA32" type="ZooBank">DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0914E4D97603560C9F85CBFE096A629A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0914E4D97603560C9F85CBFE096A629A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0914E4D97603560C9F85CBFE096A629A" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="97328342111E814D14EB3ABC91228485" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8170FFF0FBD60F8DBB94D77BA285B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="F2F78532A2C7636F30DB7278845AD039" LSID="0914E4D9-7603-560C-9F85-CBFE096A629A" authority="Weise, 1900" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons" status="syn. nov.">Plateumaris sulcifrons Weise, 1900</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1B18C2AE2067D15458FF496DEBF1F8A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E22A0C6B7C354CE62519BE954E7CF35" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C8F88BFD720F31C89A53A8BC8BAF88D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="882DF8C8A25D3EE3296056EA3EC3C92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Turkey,
<normalizedToken id="FAB0FCFD9D525F7CB76FA98A6942A579" originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
province:
<normalizedToken id="DB2B7DBCC841EDF5449DF93057E67B64" originalValue="Süleymanlı">Sueleymanli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC6D047ABA1B166C63D8F26578D01AB4" originalValue="“Zeytun”">&quot;Zeytun&quot;</normalizedToken>
[old name].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="391A6E1DAEA3D45AA5DAEE5A4E206394" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
<paragraph id="72B1BF70E7C4449917E54AA9FB1D0E39" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B04ACF220148A0F11BE4144B76B7CCC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="AF513234A6266CA7B83BD3ED786374D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
: Turkey • 1 ♀;
<normalizedToken id="1DD9C117B457F7F72C09C6BE02FA8B21" originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
province,
<normalizedToken id="05056EB0DC6CEAD3C6807A9045C71B60" originalValue="Süleymanlı">Sueleymanli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1AA6EF251DF341ED744DC27CC6156BA5" originalValue="“Zeytun”">&quot;Zeytun&quot;</normalizedToken>
[old name];
<geoCoordinate id="ABF80A8811F4B1F54F8C499C929CE497" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.883335">37°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BA16030D86F31242D3A75E9341564732" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.833332">36°50'E</geoCoordinate>
; O. Staudinger leg. Probably collected in 1872 (see below for details). Depository unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="605CEA4EADBB5CB1A6524C9D6A0BB158" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="88E73375EAD832CA912D15F1E3968B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD7164FAF92F7F78699D96468E63A5DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<bibRefCitation id="7D41DD989E5256CFBFD85D5767C752E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" author="Askevold, IS" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B6" refString="Askevold, IS, 1991. Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157(S157): 5-175. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" title="Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157 (S 157): 5 - 175." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" year="1991">Askevold (1991)</bibRefCitation>
declared
<taxonomicName id="63FD351A4387E831306FBB73EFE04440" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="B76A95010837E08007E139F2FF15E233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a &quot;probable new synonymy&quot; for
<taxonomicName id="18F895BDBEC371A2F16FDFB52483013C" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="EA0D4F6E01A94DC519A0BAA8C7F38CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The holotype (♀) is missing but the analysis of the elaborate original description (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F0D1A44DB8304FA7EE7C6299C812A06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103212" author="Geiser, E" editor="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="235 - 258" refId="B35" refString="Geiser, E, Geiser, R, 2023. Original descriptions of Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) and their translations. In: Chaboo, CS, Schmitt, M, Eds., Research on Chrysomelidae 9. ZooKeys 1177: 235 - 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103212" title="Original descriptions of Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) and their translations." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103212" volume="1177" volumeTitle="Research on Chrysomelidae 9." year="2023">Geiser and Geiser 2023</bibRefCitation>
) indicates that the characters of
<taxonomicName id="E59936248D1C356ECCD9F50B9FF4734F" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="06AFFA187A491D288386E9E644CB3A97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are within the variation range of
<taxonomicName id="F3D49B830ED5856EFC905FE382BCE7E2" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="A484DE1193A6D67143B9DD5B6154593E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characters (Table
<tableCitation id="297D16D4B5E63434FB6EAAC05659F7F3" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison of the characters of Plateumaris sulcifrons (as described by Weise 1900) and the corresponding characters of P. rustica (by EG)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D">4</tableCitation>
). Weise indicates a range of [body] length: 8-9 mm and colour variation in the antennae and legs. This suggests that he had examined more than one (female) specimen. Since 1900 the name
<taxonomicName id="23ECBC756596086E85347FCBE9C37E6F" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="8B06B8F36709EC45B6D510C288D93004" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned in almost all catalogues and identification keys for the (West) Palaearctic, but no new records were published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="653194F011F3470AE20C7D63C39CF508" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Besides, there was a confusion about the locus typicus.
<bibRefCitation id="F0F3C72EFEE38458A4885B68AA8FC339" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="267 - 296" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" refId="B134" refString="Weise, J, 1900. Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 66 (1): 267 - 296, https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" title="Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen." url="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" volume="66" year="1900">Weise (1900)</bibRefCitation>
published only: &quot;Zeitun (Staudinger)&quot;. This sparse note of the collection site led to misinterpretations:
<normalizedToken id="2AC5993F27E1AB57076EE96E4B882635" originalValue="“Zeitun”">&quot;Zeitun&quot;</normalizedToken>
is correctly assigned to Asia Minor (
<bibRefCitation id="AB1A532AC18C21AA48C39A18E7E8C2BD" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="21 - 43" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12110882#page/279/mode/1up" refId="B108" refString="Reitter, E, 1920. Bestimmungstabellen der europaeischen Coleopteren. Heft 88: Chrysomelidae, 1.Teil: Tribus Donaciinae. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 38 (1-3): 21 - 43, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12110882#page/279/mode/1up" title="Bestimmungstabellen der europaeischen Coleopteren. Heft 88: Chrysomelidae, 1. Teil: Tribus Donaciinae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12110882#page/279/mode/1up" volume="38" year="1920">Reitter 1920</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00CA3D0A21AACE6DD03B26D9258781C4" author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B137" refString="Winkler, A, 1930. Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae, pars 11: 1265-1392. [Wien.]" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae, pars 11: 1265 - 1392. [Wien.]" year="1930">Winkler 1930</bibRefCitation>
), but it was misinterpreted by
<bibRefCitation id="DBBA940579163C5FDA66BA2D15A64460" author="Goecke, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B43" refString="Goecke, H, 1960. Monographie der Schilfkaefer. III. Die Gattungen und Arten der Donaciinae (Col. Chrys.) und ihre Verbreitung. 18. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Donaciinae. Entomologische Blaetter 56 (1): 1 - 19" title="Monographie der Schilfkaefer. III. Die Gattungen und Arten der Donaciinae (Col. Chrys.) und ihre Verbreitung. 18. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Donaciinae." volume="56" year="1960">Goecke (1960)</bibRefCitation>
as
<normalizedToken id="6F5054F92BB89DC9B3D9721D4187541A" originalValue="“Żejtun”">&quot;Zejtun&quot;</normalizedToken>
, a town in the east of Malta. Henceforward it was mentioned as a species from Malta (
<bibRefCitation id="80B911D12F8D572B358D3453BD07EBD6" author="Jolivet, P" editor="Steel, WO" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague 51 (2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B63" refString="Jolivet, P, 1970. Coleopterorum Catalogus supplementa. Pars. 51 fasc. 2 (ed. secunda), Donaciinae. In: Steel, WO, Ed., Coleopterorum Catalogus, Supplementa; W. Junk, The Hague 51(2): 1 - 71" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus supplementa. Pars. 51 fasc. 2 (ed. secunda), Donaciinae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Supplementa; W." year="1970">Jolivet 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="824A2D84188F7E89DB0F93BD1C7A6828" author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="433 - 518" publicationUrl="https://scholar.google.at/scholar?q=Borowiec+L+(1984)+Zoogeographical+study+on+Donaciinae&amp;hl=de&amp;as_sdt=0&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholart" refId="B15" refString="Borowiec, L, 1984. Zoogeographical study on Donaciinae of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 53: 433 - 518, https://scholar.google.at/scholar?q=Borowiec+L+(1984)+Zoogeographical+study+on+Donaciinae&amp;hl=de&amp;as_sdt=0&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholart" title="Zoogeographical study on Donaciinae of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://scholar.google.at/scholar?q=Borowiec+L+(1984)+Zoogeographical+study+on+Donaciinae&amp;hl=de&amp;as_sdt=0&amp;as_vis=1&amp;oi=scholart" volume="53" year="1984">Borowiec 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="854F53BB15B1E5E6D895425118CCA720" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" author="Askevold, IS" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B6" refString="Askevold, IS, 1991. Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157(S157): 5-175. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" title="Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157 (S 157): 5 - 175." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" year="1991">Askevold 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B6CC9E23831EBF149CDC62AA97685A64" author="Silfverberg, H" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B118" refString="Silfverberg, H, 2010. Donaciinae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 354-368." title="Donaciinae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 354 - 368." year="2010">Silfverberg 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DB25D4AC3F205F8A7C29FABE8540DC42" author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B131" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2010. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae - Identification Keys. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" title="The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae - Identification Keys." year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="EB087CC3E4C22867B0BC8B1D08A82228" originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). This location error confirmed the opinion that
<taxonomicName id="368DACD1CDF561A0EF67BAA50E58230E" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="D069BAF490E7222A058A55AFE4A8F151" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably endemic to Malta, therefore missing further records were less suspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7A2EABEF4F9A4288D92D2BB197DBC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Otto Staudinger (1830-1900) was a German entomologist who went on numerous collecting trips or promoted them, but insects were not collected in Malta, neither on his own journeys nor on his commissioned trips. In 1872 he visited the Cilician Taurus (
<bibRefCitation id="B34B6DCA7CEAA334F7E9081929C9BB19" author="Anonymous, [&quot; S. &quot;]" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="341 - 358" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45903#page/363/mode/1up" refId="B3" refString="Anonymous, [&quot;S.&quot;], 1901. [Obituary] Dr. Otto Staudinger †. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 13: 341 - 358, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45903#page/363/mode/1up" title="[Obituary] Dr. Otto Staudinger †." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/45903#page/363/mode/1up" volume="13" year="1901">Anonymous 1901</bibRefCitation>
; Wikipedia [05.10.2022]). Therefore,
<normalizedToken id="0AE577B979BD65B2E9804108BCC07255" originalValue="“Zeitun”">&quot;Zeitun&quot;</normalizedToken>
mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="340CDB1F16FD13913CB9E22BCF4CB5C8" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="267 - 296" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" refId="B134" refString="Weise, J, 1900. Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 66 (1): 267 - 296, https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" title="Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen." url="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" volume="66" year="1900">Weise (1900)</bibRefCitation>
is actually
<normalizedToken id="91DAE07B03B23EDD5C27EFBEE139A43A" originalValue="“Zeytun”">&quot;Zeytun&quot;</normalizedToken>
district (now
<normalizedToken id="3BED3986F0A28121A4A4B1307FDA7AE2" originalValue="Süleymanlı">Sueleymanli</normalizedToken>
) of
<normalizedToken id="1D6569100CD939C6B5C76750AFB26046" originalValue="today’s">today's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14529CD021B94E6CE1B874A437AF7449" originalValue="Kahramanmaraş">Kahramanmaras</normalizedToken>
province of Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="237A1886A7A1D17A66A362F760FC3B71" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" author="Ekiz, AN" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B27" refString="Ekiz, AN, Geiser, E, Goek, A, Kaya, OED, 2020. Donaciinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey: species list and new records. Aquatic Insects 41 (3): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" title="Donaciinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey: species list and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" volume="41" year="2020">Ekiz et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Different spellings and change of geographical names also did not help to clarify this case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E845EEA605780A79FBC3C10767C7E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Unfortunately, the first description does not indicate where these specimens are stored. It is unlikely that Weise returned the type(s) to Staudinger, who was then working on his
<taxonomicName id="FD8FE6D5157BD48B03108C7541178CAD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
Catalogues in his last years.
<normalizedToken id="54252E284C2B9989D935732527AC0B1C" originalValue="Weise’s">Weise's</normalizedToken>
private collection and especially the
<taxonomicName id="E9F88E245293CBF932DBCC6114BF0B2C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
part are stored in the Museum
<normalizedToken id="AC16DF95882E2D363611BD651201FD66" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Naturkunde in Berlin (ZMHB), but no
<taxonomicName id="97B40863AA50F99D5505869C0300E386" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4BCABDB23B9E446D14BEB3455DA2D99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Plateumaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen labelled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="64A99E9C42805B1DB93A62B57B973591" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="3BC6B34A3136922FA58DD73C1872EA06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Plateumaris sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; could be found there, despite the search by J. Frisch in 2019. I screened the
<taxonomicName id="69BC69B8AE268A3F7369A672AB0AB0B3" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DC25FA4631AB5DE55B99ED1F98B37F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Plateumaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collection in 2023 but found no specimen that could be considered the type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F52A8840C48077EB92E8B41E6456281E" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Like other species, where only the type specimen is known,
<taxonomicName id="EA05ECC5742092B94B0DBA2E0270FB03" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="51F20F9DE78A0A3A4DEA914ADFBB686C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was suspected to be a synonym of a well-known species. Weise wrote that it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="63561962BFAEC5D233B94E25F2D084F3" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="052F191C377F61C3AA7D3EC4EB100DBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4E5EC146C387DE7344191C44DA4400E0" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="D972190107440EEC97C182A3CCE4F7F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FCABE9FD09DF54349C73D58A17E44524" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" author="Askevold, IS" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B6" refString="Askevold, IS, 1991. Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157(S157): 5-175. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" title="Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157 (S 157): 5 - 175." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" year="1991">Askevold (1991)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="F71A65B45071E41569E0A3ED2EE94CB3" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="56C5D554C07E938415B2C6568B477999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="F8AC579F75615D06E41E7D1C4DE140A9" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="A84295ADA93403528991B53940FAD1DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He noticed that the characters Weise mentioned are typical for
<taxonomicName id="ECA171ED9309E65845232F52EE1561A6" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="D0B832C1E2B977EE7212790D80732CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested that
<taxonomicName id="22F543C6FE99CFC45DDFFA403BD65F88" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="B74E5F61A23B0490A18E2A6A6702BFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be conspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="288C53D367B27BF9DE1E4C8DE57E8C2D" author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B130" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2003. Chrysomelidae. The leaf-beetles of Europe and the Mediterranean area. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" title="Chrysomelidae. The leaf-beetles of Europe and the Mediterranean area." year="2003">
<normalizedToken id="1B7484051556A07FDC52F998C24C3033" originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="1D34761D8DE326FAB0CD1E2C67EE9B24" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="6E506338EE377B0A86B263F6EDD8E0B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also as synonym to
<taxonomicName id="32AC998B810701588626E51AE4F37D3D" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="0E62117D1BF1F596956D9050ECB7D3BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his key of the
<taxonomicName id="CF3E705825A00B255843396A8787CA59" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
of the Europe and the Mediterranean area. However, he treated it as valid species, although doubtful, in his key of the
<taxonomicName id="045CC013361FB63125E94CC3FB70D63F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
of the Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="DDB2C85F29D6515E15CAC914B55ADCEA" author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B131" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2010. The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae - Identification Keys. Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warszawa" title="The Palaearctic Chrysomelidae - Identification Keys." year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="BE289C5A4208906B622AB80AB337490F" originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation id="3711D74B122E76BF2A73F68A978B2A77" author="Silfverberg, H" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B118" refString="Silfverberg, H, 2010. Donaciinae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 354-368." title="Donaciinae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 354 - 368." year="2010">Silfverberg (2010)</bibRefCitation>
it was listed as valid species from Malta. The locus typicus was corrected to Turkey in
<bibRefCitation id="DE9E965503938250B57A7C3F3469CCF0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004259164_010" author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B85" refString="Loebl, I, Smetana, A [Eds], 2013. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 8. Brill, Leiden, Boston, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004259164_010" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, vol. 8." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004259164_010" year="2013">
<normalizedToken id="5079D3D63A5126AFBC5BAB7524B8C5F0" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
and Smetana (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384D57ED4AB645B9945EE1A747245233" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Unfortunately, I could not examine the type specimen. To confirm the arguments of
<bibRefCitation id="D09F605121C4AC7F91F51341E3C99766" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" author="Askevold, IS" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B6" refString="Askevold, IS, 1991. Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157(S157): 5-175. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" title="Classification, Reconstructed Phylogeny, and Geographic History of the New World Members of Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Donaciinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 157 (S 157): 5 - 175." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv" year="1991">Askevold (1991)</bibRefCitation>
with more details, the characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="A753AF2FBC88A614D730187B21DB269B" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="267 - 296" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" refId="B134" refString="Weise, J, 1900. Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 66 (1): 267 - 296, https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" title="Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen." url="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" volume="66" year="1900">Weise (1900)</bibRefCitation>
are compared with the characters of
<taxonomicName id="5BD6333CB71108EB5B48D4F4A185F866" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="757EFFA03C9D6CF4EA137BCE93D78ACA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Table
<tableCitation id="437963D86F6AAC919EF45F6157D7F3A7" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison of the characters of Plateumaris sulcifrons (as described by Weise 1900) and the corresponding characters of P. rustica (by EG)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D">4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1AE646566AB111DD8F4053431182213" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
The characters which should distinguish
<taxonomicName id="9BAF93AEC9F1014EA87F3B64361CEEF3" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="7CFD64A55D3F26080997FF53FBCF411A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="04C061D86FAB473E332B63833218BFFE" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="B0C9D52F5794DD727281B7D70A225AB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are either the same or within the variation range of
<taxonomicName id="082B0C7DB3937B72A140AF32EC1540C5" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="437C33989207340A21E533FEDA9E8977" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore
<taxonomicName id="26FEFFFEB1531F4AD51EB29711E4AD17" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="A9AA2E3566ACE762C8214A208C9FB561" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="729A7CCB5633D4146DE4E7EEA042EEF4" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="531A626EA6B00C6999C8CE621E48837C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was also mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="271E2B131F4AE30FF79FB42F160981AC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" author="Ekiz, AN" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B27" refString="Ekiz, AN, Geiser, E, Goek, A, Kaya, OED, 2020. Donaciinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey: species list and new records. Aquatic Insects 41 (3): 1 - 13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" title="Donaciinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey: species list and new records." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2020.1739312" volume="41" year="2020">Ekiz et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and in
<bibRefCitation id="7A461DF6D94740EFB4A8CD3773AAC087" author="Geiser, E" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" refId="B34" refString="Geiser, E, Bezdek, J, in press. Donaciinae. In: Bezdek J, Sekerka L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6/2. Revised and updated 2nd Edn. Chrysomeloidea II (Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae). Brill, Leiden." title="Donaciinae. In: Bezdek J, Sekerka L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6 / 2. Revised and updated 2 nd Edn. Chrysomeloidea II (Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae). Brill, Leiden." year="in press">
Geiser and
<normalizedToken id="A57DDA680070B3041CCD606C70EA210E" originalValue="Bezděk">Bezdek</normalizedToken>
(in press)
</bibRefCitation>
, but without the reason provided here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D" ID-Table-UUID="3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3E0C796A10050F3942C45D8882CB909D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
<paragraph id="9B9178E599E4758B5236DE04BFF42549" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="35EEFFABDBA522E49B95D0A5B92E5B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Table 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of the characters of
<taxonomicName id="9E8D25E11A92CBCC6E3B2BEB7D6768DF" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="0DD010CA909791ABAEB1C2EE0615F72B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Plateumaris sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as described by
<bibRefCitation id="55237D52A3480EACD4B22BB7D9CF7772" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="267 - 296" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" refId="B134" refString="Weise, J, 1900. Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 66 (1): 267 - 296, https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" title="Beschreibungen von Chrysomeliden und synonymische Bemerkungen." url="https://www.zobodat.at/publikation_articles.php?id=231929" volume="66" year="1900">Weise 1900</bibRefCitation>
) and the corresponding characters of
<taxonomicName id="C2166AABB8D3C1CC7E178A351F034E82" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="E23A1DCD1DB0B2CC4EA8B56710CECEC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(by EG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A7C7539330F2198770EDE21CB77F1152" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<table id="F9C04ECDE805214AAD4744A2F323FF5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<tr id="3806140AC4FC7C4496DB7118B3918A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<th id="5F64B253AF1263AD1870AFD0FAE95FFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Characters of
<taxonomicName id="C8937B2938F467EB1AEB43EEAB4345AA" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sulcifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
<emphasis id="E5E411D2E83D34E3DBED70401BF7E57F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. sulcifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C6E3D76BC5462905F6CE9E539A7D7F25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Characters of
<taxonomicName id="B07D4EBFA328BAFA92B5914626431C51" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="1CA1E7FC7376548DF5BE33381E155C26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with comments
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="494FC0F4BAB119760F82A294D802B8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="27C073BADE98114BBE8DF59E5EA26B8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Length: 8-9 mm</td>
<td id="55687E2B00DC453845D70D8F96576173" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Length of
<taxonomicName id="46F3479804FFC95A21A8AB87915C8FE7" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="631175D057449125DC122DF9F38F8A85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 6.5-9.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF6AB5DE381F97AA74F679B88AE5B6CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="359938B82A01579E5AA000D8499C1C88" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Description based on female specimens</td>
<td id="B83C33F3BBD8D9C02D2693C27C92D4C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Females are usually larger than males in
<taxonomicName id="C825662D67E8518CAB8789A7DD1751BE" authorityName="C. G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Plateumaris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plateumaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="866F3C9F0F81C055FEE4A21E9BC19CF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Plateumaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, therefore 8-9 mm matches very well
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED8D016E93386DDB6F166BDA71BF485F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="C9CAB6520B3E79C1671187E1A0C12C29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Slightly convex</td>
<td id="BDA9A7B755B62E2E9EDD7EDC68AE69AF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Same as
<taxonomicName id="CC786B1F90B17B7A08862D11899F46C2" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="B7C718F9EF590B24E47F7FB2AAC096A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C1DFA04746FD25C1DF2F923FF3E0238" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="8C2C7834B99C06599DCF7AF7B6E674E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Upper side bronze-coloured, below jet-black, silky grey</td>
<td id="AA46077F4A31BECA2587D858CBE0425B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
The same colours occur in some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="38C6EEFF1C8B34249C435AA4C1EB5835" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="533C1DDC3EA58B5F5733AD51F14DA745" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B807121063DC2CF12186283C7D6B6763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="AFA27DEF714847D9006C34FEE72484BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Antennae, tibiae and tarsomeres dark reddish</td>
<td id="FAEAD50DEFF7D11C111B1ACFC03666AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Same as
<taxonomicName id="9A439FD4579ADB1239BD83280EACB97D" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="2AB740B5F96F491C8C6E65F6969B7417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AD7608444AA11F1218A34160E64095D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="13E2013209DB3EAE197044D8BE59C9BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Frons with a wide and deep groove</td>
<td id="BBD95D1B70BBB58FC15E8990712D43DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
In
<taxonomicName id="3DABE6B2CA8A626AA23F8AEA839E7778" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="19BE77A665800AB2CB19D1ABCC39EE25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frons with deep or shallow groove, narrow or broad, longitudinal calli of every side of the groove distinctive or flattened
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8D389027EF3FDDE6AB73F38062F338D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="AD0AF1928ACDCB4B2281042B901D3D75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Prothorax square, very finely pubescent, very slightly constricted before the base, disc almost flat, shiny, rather densely punctured, middle groove anterior and posterior deepened impressed, the tubercles on both sides almost imperceptible, slightly smooth</td>
<td id="C13FCE062E5B8EB06CC9CD685681104B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
These are typical characters of a pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="693F03CF781376AC4F5B9C43C70EA8A8" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="D169D484B5F4649427F5E0FC5AD46B78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the median groove varies from imperceptible to distinctive
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B539F4E0E7FA68A156904FED07DEC1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="B4F92F8DDB1F8A6B2A82EAA946003A8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Elytra with dotted stripes, interstices narrow</td>
<td id="9998583F4E72B755B99DDCFAB37BBC63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Same as
<taxonomicName id="B6F04BCBA3DD5C384FAE71C7F9C56717" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="4AD1DD7561A5055389FECB0D08C8203A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BBA5E074837E467C1E3C6B413FAC297D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="E8888470519B906E3DAC433ECFF9423F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Femora unarmed</td>
<td id="A479139CF48BBE283F069C1E1C0A6BDC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">Tooth of metafemur mostly prominent, in some female [sic!] specimens very small or imperceptible</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4B9DFE9CED771377662E67F99679A2C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
<td id="AB9B668471D2A9687BA13A4517D64A0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="D34B0A69D47060A117C1551A15230E2B" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="64468F6D0A57C645D7925D191D184A1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EFB55940BAA253C38132D3B31AE04C20" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="0C0CF8239842614A7C100C9E3B7200F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but more elongated
</td>
<td id="FDBB4B09B383933E51778D032E97780D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rowspan="1">
Without type specimens it is impossible to estimate what means &quot;more elongated&quot; as the ratio length to width varies in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="658EED9318137137E46014C0A99A3CD8" class="Insecta" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rustica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="0F6A7588226117097B96E523B7D5A699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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