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<document id="4291E845E820B9990AB798BC1A37B8A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29124" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82b52967-5dc6-4d5d-8bb3-b45d9651d55e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456343" ID-ZooBank="C7B89A72-B3C1-41FF-B4E4-9DB59BB89272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539239020624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durán-Luz, Juana, Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz, César Antonio" docDate="2018" docId="091401346104FF94FF77C951FDF2FAAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alepia aculeocauda Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="F52D794C6105FF90FFE0CC58FFA6FFD1" masterDocTitle="First record of Alepia Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Mexico, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="547" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698574950285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A11FF80997D18E2924DE7B9C126EB4A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8E2E27FF39F12F9CC0E595BEECC46BDF">First record of Alepia Enderlein (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Mexico, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6408F7824210309F065CF100B357ADD3">Durán-Luz, Juana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFF913088751A0A43D711173330C5AF8">Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7551079370CD99AF6694308C9FC23C1">Sandoval-Ruiz, César Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="710685555930A0AC0C23BCE4FD56A301">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93FFA7217033F3A1AE5CF4BBF977E894">
<mods:date id="3307BA3B104E534059B87B564BEA55B2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D71D15BA34896B8F0A6341E41FC2379">2018-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A19A7401F07CF800039CC9BDDB95463F">4497</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D9FE6FE67E3FE74C880A145F07B23B3C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E6A76E45F9842B29B5E361753B473EB" type="CLB-Dataset">29124</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3F6EF0C4453A1B5EAD3133547FEDD73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="091401346104FF94FF77C951FDF2FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5994451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148673520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5994451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:091401346104FF94FF77C951FDF2FAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091401346104FF94FF77C951FDF2FAAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96104FF91FF77C951FE86FA95" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF91FF77C951FB83FAF2" blockId="1.[151,1061,1289,1349]" box="[151,1061,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<heading id="DA4A074E6104FF91FF77C951FB83FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,1061,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306104FF91FF77C951FB83FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,1061,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16104FF91FF77C951FC1DFAF2" authority="Duran-Luz, Ibanez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,955,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306104FF91FF77C951FE23FAF2" bold="true" box="[151,389,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Alepia aculeocauda</emphasis>
Durán-Luz, Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8FAD14B6104FF91FC28C951FB83FAF2" box="[968,1061,1289,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF91FF77C974FE86FA95" blockId="1.[151,1061,1289,1349]" box="[151,288,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
(
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FF7FC974FEB1FA95" box="[159,279,1324,1349]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1323,214,1125]" captionTargetBox-2="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1161]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Male terminalia of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view. 7. Aedeagal complex in lateral view. 8. Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica." captionText-2="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96104FF91FF77C92CFABEFA04" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF91FF77C92CFABEFA04" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306104FF91FF77C92CFEB7FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1396,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes separated by 1.5 facet diameters; gonostyli simple with curved apex outward directed in dorsoventral view; surstyli pyriform, tapered toward apex, with apical retinaculum and a group of 18–20 accessory retinacula confined over a basal dark patch; distiphallus with the form of a scorpion tail in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96104FF92FF27C987FB76FA21" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="description">
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF91FF27C987FC69F925" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306104FF91FF27C987FE3CFA29" bold="true" box="[199,410,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Male description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FE4CC987FDBAFA29" box="[428,540,1503,1528]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1323,214,1125]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–8. Male terminalia of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view. 7. Aedeagal complex in lateral view. 8. Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
). Head wider than long; eye bridge with three rows of facets, getting narrow toward midline; eyes separated by 1.5 facet diameters; interocular suture as an inverted “Y”; frontal patch of alveoli with the dorsal margin straight and the ventral margin bilobed; proportion of palpal segments: 1.0: 1.93: 2.12: 2.25; palpus reaching well the level of the median portion of flagellomere 6 (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FBAACA14FB2BF9B5" box="[1098,1165,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Labium with inverted “Y” sclerite, and internally with 8–10 small spiniform setae near middle and two long spiniform setae at level of labrum; labella bulbous with some setae and four short spiniform setae on the internal margin (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FB3FCACCFA81F97D" box="[1247,1319,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Antenna with scape twice the length of pedicel (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FD82CAEFFD0EF901" box="[610,680,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), and 14 fusiform flagellomeres, each with two belts of verticils, ascoids not differentiated; apical flagellomere with long apiculus (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FC9DCA84FC64F925" box="[893,962,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF91FF27CAA7FA33F8B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
Wing length 2.6 its width; with setae on the costal area; wing membrane with dark spots at middle of costal cell, the base of R4, R5, M, at R and M forks, and at apices of all veins, slightly infuscate across the wing from the apical dark spot of R1 and CuA1 to apex of wing, leaving rounded hyaline spots between the apex of veins (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FAA2CB12FA21F8B2" box="[1346,1415,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,283,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Male of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 1. Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus. 2. Mouth parts and first palpus segment. 3. Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres. 4. Last three flagellomeres. 5. Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226104FF92FF27CB29FF57FE25" blockId="1.[151,1437,1396,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
Abdomen without patches of specialized setae or squamae. Terminalia: Gonocoxites with an apical group of setae which are slightly shorter than gonocoxites, anterior condyles plate-like, nearly quadrangular, and fused at midline. Gonostyli simple, turned outwards in the apical third, and with the apex hook-like, 1.5 times the length of gonocoxites (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76104FF91FED4CB85FED8F827" box="[308,382,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[210,1323,214,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male terminalia of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view. 7. Aedeagal complex in lateral view. 8. Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus large, in dorso-ventral view expanded at apex from which an acute point develops; in lateral view, it seems like a scorpion sting; aedeagal sheath membranous, more or less globular in apical third and covering the distiphallus to level of the middle portion of the distiphallus vesicle; a laminar membranous tunica with microtrichia covers ventrally the distiphallus from base to the beginning of the vesicle, with the posterior margin straight, so in dorso-ventral view it seems bell-like; basiphallus with oval transparent bulging, anteriorly expanded (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FE0ACD7FFDEAFE91" box="[490,588,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[210,1323,214,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male terminalia of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view. 7. Aedeagal complex in lateral view. 8. Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Epandrium wider than long, without setae alveoli on the external surface, laterally rounded, with an anterior sclerotized strap, one large foramen near base, from which internally two laminar struts diverge toward the base of surstyli. Sternum X pyramidal with round apex. Tergum X wide with apical margin irregular but nearly straight. Surstyli longer than epandrium, pyriform, with the apical fourth thin, a clavate retinaculum at apex, and a prebasal dark cluster of about 18–20 very long and capitate accessory retinacula (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FF7FCD84FF42FE25" box="[159,228,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[210,1323,214,1125]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,157,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male terminalia of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 6. Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view. 7. Aedeagal complex in lateral view. 8. Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27CE59FEF5FCEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27CE59FECFFDC9" box="[199,361,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Measurements</emphasis>
. Head width: 0.598 (0.56–0.64) n=13; head length: 0.503 (0.47–0.53) n=13; length from vertex to dorsal margin of eye: 0.142 (0.12–0.15) n=13; labrum length: 0.134 (0.12–0.15) n=13; proboscis length: 0.153 (0.13–0.17) n=13; palpus length: 0.672 (0.61–0.74) n=13; antenna length: 1.758 (1.68–1.88) n=4; wing length: 2.0 (1.83–2.25) n=13; wing width: 0.768 (0.70–0.88) n=13; length of R2+3: 0.055 (0.04–0.09) n=13; length of R2: 0.805 (0.70–0.91) n=13; length of M1+2: 0.488 (0.46–0.58) n=13, length of M2: 0.988 (0.90–1.23) n=13; epandrium width: 0.238 (0.21–0.25) n=8; epandrium length at midline: 0.13 (0.12–0.14) n=8; epandrium maximum length: 0.246 (0.24–0.25) n=8; surstylus length: 0.225 (0.19–0.26) n=12; retinaculum length: 0.075 (0.07–0.09) n=11; gonocoxite length: 0.142 (0.11–0.16) n=13; gonostylus length: 0.204 (0.18–0.22) n=13; aedeagus length: 0.389 (0.37–0.40) n=8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27CF11FE06FC1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27CF11FE13FCB3" bold="true" box="[199,437,841,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Female description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FE27CF11FDE3FCB3" box="[455,581,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
). As male, except for the following characteristics: Eyes separated by 2.5 facet diameters; proportion of palpal segments: 1.0: 1.97: 2.03: 2.23 (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FC2BCF35FBB5FC57" box="[971,1043,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); all flagellomeres with a pair of digitiform ascoids, which are somewhat shortest than the respective flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FBA2CFC9FB6AFC7B" box="[1090,1228,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
); and wing length 2.75 its width (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FEDFCFEDFE35FC1F" box="[319,403,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27CF81FC7DFAC3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
Subgenital plate long, its anterior margin shallow and with long setae which are more numerous at lateral margins, narrowed at the union with the hypogynial valves (or subgenital lobes); hypogynial valves longer than subgenital plate, laterally expanded and as wide as the base of the plate; each valve rounded and separated from one another by a rounded space; valves covered with setae which have similar size and form than those of the plate; internal surface of plate with an V-shaped sclerotization at level of the base of valves, and with a sensilla patch near the anterior margin at the same level as the genital chamber; ventral receptacle with a pair of posterior sclerotized rods near middle articulated with a pair of short transversal rods that are laterally expanded in the form of halfmoon, and with two short anterior sclerotized projections that support a quadrangular plate. Cerci short and broad, about 2.0 times the length of the subgenital plate and valves (
<figureCitation id="1986ACA76107FF92FCA5C8A1FC68FAC3" box="[837,974,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[211,1380,263,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Female of Alepia aculeocauda, sp. nov. 9. Head in frontal view with antenna and palpus. 10. Scape, pedicel and first flagellomeres. 11. Last flagellomeres. 12. Wing. 13. Genital chamber. 14. Subgenital plate and cerci. Scale in millimeters, figures 13 and 14 at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27C945FB76FA21" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27C945FEDBFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,381,1309,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Measurements.</emphasis>
(n=3). Head width: 0.597 (0.58–0.61); head length: 0.51 (0.50–0.52); length from vertex to dorsal margin of eye: 0.167 (0.16–0.17); labrum length: 0.147 (0.14–0.15); proboscis length: 0.157 (0.15–0.16); palpus length: 0.723 (0.71–0.74); antenna length: 1.755 (1.73–1.78) n=2; wing length: 2.32 (2.28–2.35); wing width: 0.843 (0.80–0.88); length of R2+3: 0.083 (0.07–0.09); length of R2: 0.93 (0.92–0.95); length of M1+2: 0.587 (0.92–0.95); length of M2: 1.083 (1.02–1.15); basal width of subgenital plate: 0.16; total length of subgenital plate: 0.183 (0.18–0.19); hypogynial valves length: 0.133 (0.13–0.14); cerci length: 0.343 (0.34–0.35).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96107FF92FF27C9A3FBEFF9AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27C9A3FBEFF9AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="31D5BA7F6107FF92FF27C9A3FC02F9E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499078" collectingDate="2015-02-14" collectionCode="CDC" collectorName="Rancho El Salado &amp; J. Duran-Luz" country="Mexico" elevation="930" latitude="18.335695" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95753" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27C9A3FE16F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,432,1531,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<location id="8462E6F96107FF92FF27C9A3FE89F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:091401346104FF94FF77C951FDF2FAAF:8462E6F96107FF92FF27C9A3FE89F9C5" box="[199,303,1531,1556]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.335695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95753" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Puebla">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5E060E806107FF92FE56C9A3FDB8F9C5" box="[438,542,1531,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FDC4C9A4FD9AF9C2" box="[548,572,1532,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F9AAF0B26107FF92FDA7C9A3FD39F9C5" box="[583,671,1531,1556]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="43797EC06107FF92FD4AC9A3FD5FF9C5" box="[682,761,1531,1556]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, Jolalpan,
<collectorName id="2C48D5F46107FF92FC8FC9A3FB90F9C5" box="[879,1078,1531,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Rancho El Salado</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E489D6E56107FF92FBA5C9A3FB4EF9C2" box="[1093,1256,1531,1556]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="18.335695">18°20'08.5&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E489D6E56107FF92FB12C9A3FA3EF9C2" box="[1266,1432,1531,1556]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" precision="1" value="-98.95753">98°57'27.1&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, altitude:
<elevation id="0A9057116107FF92FF19CA47FEE5F9E6" box="[249,323,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="930.0">
<quantity id="46451DC76107FF92FF19CA47FEE5F9E6" box="[249,323,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
</elevation>
),
<collectingMethod id="58FCC8356107FF92FEB7CA47FE59F9E6" box="[343,511,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<collectionCode id="E7AC28E76107FF92FEB7CA47FE37F9E6" box="[343,401,1567,1591]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12786" name="Changdu Institute for Drug Control" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">CDC</collectionCode>
light trap
</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="2C48D5F46107FF92FDEACA78FD07F9E6" box="[522,673,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">J. Durán-Luz</collectorName>
, col.
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FD3BCA47FCF8F9E9" box="[731,862,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-02-14">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FD3BCA47FCF8F9E9" box="[731,862,1567,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-02-14">14–ii–2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1 #m
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="31D5BA7F6107FF92FC4FCA78FBEFF9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499080" collectingDate="2014-10-15" collectingDateMax="2017-05-01" collectingDateMin="2014-10-15" collectionCode="CDC" collectorName="Rancho El Salado &amp; J. Duran-Luz" country="Mexico" elevation="930" latitude="18.335695" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.95753" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5E060E806107FF92FC4FCA78FBBAF9E9" box="[943,1052,1568,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FBC2CA47FBFAF9E6" box="[1058,1116,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FB88CA47FB35F9E6" box="[1128,1171,1567,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
: same data as holotype, except:
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FF0FCA1BFEC9F98A" box="[239,367,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2014-10-15">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FF0FCA1BFEC9F98A" box="[239,367,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2014-10-15">15–x–2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FE9BCA1BFE01F98B" box="[379,423,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FE53CA1BFD90F98A" box="[435,566,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-02-13">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FE53CA1BFD90F98A" box="[435,566,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-02-13">13–ii–2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FDA1CA1BFDCBF98B" box="[577,621,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FD99CA1BFD02F98B" box="[633,676,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FD51CA1BFC94F98A" box="[689,818,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-05-01">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FD51CA1BFC94F98A" box="[689,818,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2015-05-01">01–v–2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FCDDCA1BFCCCF98B" box="[829,874,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FC96CA1BFC5EF98A" box="[886,1016,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-02-12">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FC96CA1BFC5EF98A" box="[886,1016,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-02-12">12–ii–2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FBE3CA1BFB96F98B" box="[1027,1072,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FBDCCA1BFB19F98A" box="[1084,1215,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-02-13">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FBDCCA1BFB19F98A" box="[1084,1215,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-02-13">13–ii–2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FB2ACA1BFB50F98B" box="[1226,1270,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FAE2CA1BFA25F98A" box="[1282,1411,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-05-01">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FAE2CA1BFA25F98A" box="[1282,1411,1603,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2017-05-01">01–v–2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FA6ECA1BFF09F9AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; 27–xiii–2017,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FEBECA3FFE2CF9AE" box="[350,394,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FE76CA3FFE67F9AE" box="[406,449,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 29–xiii–2017,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FD92CA3FFD39F9AE" box="[626,671,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingMethod id="58FCC8356107FF92FD4ACA3FFC9CF9AE" box="[682,826,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
:
<collectingDate id="E5476F0A6107FF92FCA4CA3FFC73F9AE" box="[836,981,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2016-02-04" valueMax="2016-02-06" valueMin="2016-02-04">
<date id="F50396E26107FF92FCA4CA3FFC73F9AE" box="[836,981,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" value="2016-02-04" valueMax="2016-02-06" valueMin="2016-02-04">4–6–ii–2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FC00CA3FFBAAF9AE" box="[992,1036,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="97BB7BAB6107FF92FBF8CA3FFBE5F9AE" box="[1048,1091,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96107FF92FF27CAD3FE63F919" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27CAD3FE63F919" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27CAD3FEE8F975" bold="true" box="[199,334,1675,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FE00CAD3FD99F975" box="[480,575,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">aculeum</emphasis>
= sting, and
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FD30CAD3FCB2F975" box="[720,788,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">cauda</emphasis>
= tail, referring to the form of a scorpion sting that has the distiphallus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96107FF92FF27CA8BFCC3F93D" box="[199,869,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF92FF27CA8BFCC3F93D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,869,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="31D5BA7F6107FF92FF27CA8BFCC3F93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915499079" box="[199,869,1747,1772]" collectorName="Rancho El Salado." country="Mexico" location="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27CA8BFEC3F93D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus id="5E060E806107FF92FF27CA8BFEA4F93D" box="[199,258,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F9AAF0B26107FF92FE8CCA8BFE62F93D" box="[364,452,1747,1772]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="43797EC06107FF92FE2FCA8BFDB8F93D" box="[463,542,1747,1772]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, Jolalpan,
<collectorName id="2C48D5F46107FF92FD75CA8BFCC3F93D" box="[661,869,1747,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Rancho El Salado.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9A7E3A96107FF94FF27CAAFFDF2FAAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8102B0226107FF93FF27CAAFFCB1FF29" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FF27CAAFFEE9F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1783,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FEB5CAAFFD92F8C1" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,564,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FEB5CAAFFD92F8C1" box="[341,564,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alepia aculeocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FD24CAAFFB3BF8DE" authority="Tkoc, Jezek &amp; Le Pont 2017" authorityName="Tkoc, Jezek &amp; Le Pont" authorityYear="2017" box="[708,1181,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FD24CAAFFCF0F8C1" box="[708,854,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alepia bifida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E52CCDD36107FF92FCBCCAAFFB3BF8DE" box="[860,1181,1783,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" refId="ref5959" refString="Tkoc, M., Jezek, J. &amp; Le Pont, F. (2017) Alepia bifida, a new species of moth flies from Central America (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 57 (2), 765 - 774. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / aemnp- 2017 - 0099" type="journal article">Tkoč, Ježek &amp; Le Pont 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by the structure of the male terminalia, mainly of the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FD94CB43FCAFF8E5" authorityName="Tkoc, Jezek &amp; Le Pont" authorityYear="2017" box="[628,777,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FD94CB43FCAFF8E5" box="[628,777,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alepia bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated in the male by the presence of ascoids, accessory retinacula umbellate, bifurcate apical projection of distiphallus, and gonostylus apex hook-like. Also,
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FA64CB18FE80F8AD" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FA64CB18FE80F8AD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">A. aculeocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FDC1CB3BFCFDF8AA" authority="Quate, 1999" authorityName="Quate" authorityYear="1999" box="[545,859,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apachis">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FDC1CB3BFD6EF8AD" box="[545,712,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alepia apachis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E52CCDD36107FF92FD2FCB3BFCFDF8AA" box="[719,859,1891,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" refId="ref5848" refString="Quate, L. W. (1999) Taxonomy of Neotropical Psychodidae (Diptera): Psychodines of Barro Colorado Island and San Blas. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 14, 409 - 441." type="journal article">Quate, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this species has a short scape, the surstylus has 6–8 accessory retinacula and does not have an apical retinaculum, the basiphallus end anteriorly in a point, and the distiphallus is not widen like a scorpion tail vesicle nor having a sting like protuberance. With
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FB53CBF3FEECF836" authority="Quate &amp; Brown, 2004" authorityName="Quate &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancylis">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FB53CBF3FAF4F815" box="[1203,1362,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alepia ancylis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E52CCDD36107FF92FAB9CBF4FEECF836" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" refId="ref5704" refString="Quate, L. W. &amp; Brown, B. V. (2004) Revision of Neotropical Setomimini (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Contributions in Science: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, 500, 1 - 120." type="journal article">Quate &amp; Brown, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it shares the shape of the surtyli with an apical tenaculum, but
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16107FF92FBF6CB88FB23F839" authorityName="Quate &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2004" box="[1046,1157,1999,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancylis">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306107FF92FBF6CB88FB23F839" box="[1046,1157,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">A. ancylis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a preapical group of spatulate specialized setae, the gonostyli has a group of four sensilla near the base, and its apex is wider as compared with its base, whereas the female has the hypogynial valves narrowest with the external margins straight, and the sclerotization of the genital chamber is T-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5C2E0AA6106FF93FF77CBCCFE67F839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456345/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" startId="3.[151,264,1940,1963]" targetBox="[267,1316,370,1859]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8102B0226106FF93FF77CBCCFE67F839" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FF77CBCCFE9DF878" bold="true" box="[151,315,1940,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16106FF93FE76CBCCFDF9F87B" authority="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[406,607,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FE76CBCCFDF9F87B" box="[406,607,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Alepia aculeocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FD8CCBCDFD73F878" bold="true" box="[620,725,1940,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8FAD14B6106FF93FD8CCBCDFD1AF87B" box="[620,700,1941,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1.
</emphasis>
Head in frontal view, showing antenna and palpus.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FB3ECBCCFB56F878" bold="true" box="[1246,1264,1940,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">2.</emphasis>
Mouth parts and first palpus segment.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FE93CBEBFE20F819" bold="true" box="[371,390,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">3.</emphasis>
Scape, pedicel and two first flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FCAACBEBFCFAF819" bold="true" box="[842,860,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">4.</emphasis>
Last three flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306106FF93FB89CBEBFBDAF819" bold="true" box="[1129,1148,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">5.</emphasis>
Wing. Scale in millimeters, figures 3 and 4 at same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5C2E0AA6101FF94FF77C8C5FA3AFB20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456347/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" startId="4.[151,264,1181,1204]" targetBox="[210,1323,214,1125]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8102B0226101FF94FF77C8C5FA3AFB20" blockId="4.[151,1436,1181,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FF77C8C5FE9AFB62" bold="true" box="[151,316,1181,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16101FF94FDE5C8C6FD69FB65" authority="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,719,1182,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FDE5C8C6FD69FB65" box="[517,719,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Alepia aculeocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FD3CC8C6FCE0FB62" bold="true" box="[732,838,1182,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8FAD14B6101FF94FD3CC8C6FC8BFB62" box="[732,813,1182,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
6.
</emphasis>
Aedeagal complex and gonopods in dorso-ventral view.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FA69C8C6FA3AFB62" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1182,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">7.</emphasis>
Aedeagal complex in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FE1EC8E5FDB7FB03" bold="true" box="[510,529,1213,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">8.</emphasis>
Epandrium and surstyli with apical and accessory retinacula. Scale in millimeters. Aes: aedeagal sheath; Bph: basiphallus; Dph: distiphallus; Gcc: gonocoxite condyle; Gcx: gonocoxite; Gst: gonostylus; Tun: tunica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8102B0226101FF94FF27C946FDF2FAAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1310,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="46BDCBA16101FF94FF27C946FE08FAE6" authorityName="Durán-Luz &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal &amp; Sandoval-Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,430,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Alepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeocauda">
<emphasis id="B3C96C306101FF94FF27C946FE08FAE6" box="[199,430,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Alepia aculeocauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the no-named group of species mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="E52CCDD36101FF94FB60C947FA3AFAE6" box="[1152,1436,1311,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" refId="ref5704" refString="Quate, L. W. &amp; Brown, B. V. (2004) Revision of Neotropical Setomimini (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae). Contributions in Science: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, 500, 1 - 120." type="journal article">Quate &amp; Brown (2004)</bibRefCitation>
characterized by a compact group of accessory retinacula originated on a dark area of surtyli, having the eye bridge ending in a small number of facet rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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