217 lines
19 KiB
XML
217 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c134b61d-fafe-41bc-81d8-f86fba9de099" ID-PMC="PMC6286385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-42-35" ID-PubMed="30564052" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-42-35" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 42" ModsDocTitle="Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America" checkinTime="1555333462136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Swenie, Rachel A., Baroni, Timothy J. & Matheny, P. Brandon" docDate="2018" docId="55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 42: 35-72" docOrigin="MycoKeys 42" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369" docTitle="Hydnum subconnatum Swenie & Matheny, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FE5CFFB8FFB1FFBD2D0BFFD8017CFF7A" masterDocTitle="Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668136097666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-42-35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4A, 5L
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum oregonense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oregonense">Hydnum oregonense</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by ITS sequence divergence and geographic distribution.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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is known only from the southeastern U.S.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Yancey County, Carolina Hemlocks Recreation Area, picnic area (35.8057; -82.2047), on soil growing in fused cluster and singly with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga carolinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Tsuga carolinensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
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, 840 m, 29 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS235 (holotype: TENN 073064).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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(L.), born together, in reference to the fused stipe bases of multiple basidiomes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Pileus 10-75 mm wide, more or less round, broadly convex to plane, surface usually dry but sometimes slightly hygrophanous, glabrous, occasionally with shallow cracks or pits in age, sometimes umbilicate or with central depression, peach orange (6C8-6B7) to reddish-brown (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cinnamon-Rufous”">"Cinnamon-Rufous"</normalizedToken>
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); margin incurved and entire, becoming eroded or split and sometimes wavy in age. Spines 1-8 mm long, shortest near margin, adnate to subdecurrent, white to pale orange (5A4, 6A3). Stipe 15-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-20(30) mm, central or eccentric, equal or widening to bulbous base, sometimes with up to four basidiomes fused together at base, texture smooth, white to dull tan, bruising orange-brown (6B8-7D7 or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ochraceous-Buff”">"Ochraceous-Buff"</normalizedToken>
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). Context fleshy, white to dull cream-brown, staining not observed. Odor mild or slightly sweet. Taste mild.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Basidiospores 8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.9–">-8.9-</normalizedToken>
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10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
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9.5(10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q= 1.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
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1.14(1.20) (n=34/3), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 48-61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.5-10.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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with 3-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Clamp connections present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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In mixed woods with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
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. July to December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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UNITED STATES. Georgia: Chatham County, Wormsloe Plantation, in duff with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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, 8 m, 26 Dec 1976, J.H. Restivo JHR40605 (TENN 040605). White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary beside trail with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, J.E. Uehling RAS165 (TENN 073026). White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary beside trail with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS169 (TENN 073048). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, under
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Meig’s">Meig's</normalizedToken>
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Creek Trail, 580 m, 30 Sep 2004, E.B. Lickey TFB12311 (TENN 060359). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, scattered in mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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, 520 m, 23 Nov 2013, R.A. Walter RAW18 (TENN 073005). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, scattered beneath
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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, 550 m, 26 Oct 2013, K.E. Rewcastle KER016 (TENN 073006). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, trail to Look Rock fire tower, some caespitose and forming a ring among
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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litter on trail, 800 m, 17 Nov 2009, E.E. Austin EEA171109-1 (073744). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Trillium Gap Trail, 9 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL931 (TENN 073028). Big Ridge State Park, Ghost House Loop Trail, scattered to caespitose under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus virginiana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Pinus virginiana</taxonomicName>
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, 320 m, 9 Nov 2015, R.A. Swenie RAS053 (TENN 070846).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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is known from the southeastern U.S. in a range of low elevation mixed forests such as oak-pine or hemlock-pine mixed with oak and beech. All known specimens are reported under 1000 m elevation. Basidiomes can occur in caespitose clusters with the stipe bases and two or more pilei fused together. The pileus coloration is highly variable, however, ranging from deep orange to pale peach and fading to tan towards the margin, making this a difficult species to distinguish at a glance.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Banning ex Peck (non
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Valenti), described from Maryland, occurs "at roots of trees and near old stumps" and is much paler in coloration, depicted by Banning in her painting as a yellowish species. Furthermore, our examination of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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revealed that basidiospores are much smaller in that species than in
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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. The new name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
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is proposed below for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Banning ex Peck.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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form a monophyletic group with support values <70% (ML) and <0.95 (BI). ITS sequence variation is relatively low (<1%) among sampled specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
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, but the clade is highly dissimilar (8% sequence divergence) from Mexican taxa (Genbank KR135344-KR135345) that form a well-supported sister lineage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |