337 lines
34 KiB
XML
337 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A64121545D6EB1958F64837A31B4248E" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFF9DFF9876C3FB5F81CEFAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Atelocynus microtis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CADA20BE5F0FEE112C630E72104C297D">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA42336A0CAD40C0339B236C5A22DD86">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2A75803300C3EEE1F46C7BAF1A1573">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2241261BED81FC91988DEFF1E62BAA80">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EEEAFC4FF242210BEEF4EA18B92FDEA5">
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<mods:date id="AA081A875BC93A3869D3980BE76B28BF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35C1FF706C9A86E80AB0BC6BAEFF3944">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9BD119191E7A31EBF85A017AAE43745">2017</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E53A7A6E1A30D4ABF1B28C072DA3587E">417</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C16F52D517035CDF895D4DF9A7CB0D21">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B22A564EF41FF1934713152AB8A185A7" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3675DB3FFA522C9D083ACD108FA389C0" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E587ECFF9DFF9876C3FB5F81CEFAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5489376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5489376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFF9DFF9876C3FB5F81CEFAB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587ECFF9DFF9876C3FB5F81CEFAB4" lastPageId="43" pageId="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FF9DFF9A76C3FB5F8401FB09" box="[762,1134,1213,1237]" pageId="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9DFF9A76C3FB5F8401FB09" blockId="41.[762,1134,1213,1237]" box="[762,1134,1213,1237]" pageId="41">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FF9DFF9A76C3FB5F8401FB09" box="[762,1134,1213,1237]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9DFF9A76C3FB5F8401FB09" ID-CoL="J8SQ" authority="(Sclater, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[762,1134,1213,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9DFF9A76C3FB5F83A5FB09" box="[762,970,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="41">Atelocynus microtis</emphasis>
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(Sclater, 1883)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3566571FF9DFF9A776CFB0C8421F919" pageId="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9DFF9A776CFB0C847BFADB" blockId="41.[853,1044,1262,1287]" box="[853,1044,1262,1287]" pageId="41">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FF9DFF9A776CFB0C847BFADB" box="[853,1044,1262,1287]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="13772A7FFF9DFF9A776CFB0C83B4FADB" box="[853,987,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="40.[108,148,1122,1143]" captionTargetBox="[184,1133,230,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-192@40.[179,1139,225,1096]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIG. 12. Dorsal views of adult skulls of Atelocynus microtis (A, AMNH 98639) and Speothos venaticus (B, AMNH 98560). Both specimens are from northeastern Peru, but neither is from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407795/files/figure.png" pageId="41">Figures 12A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13772A7FFF9DFF9A77DEFB0D847BFADB" box="[999,1044,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[109,151,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[186,1134,236,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-217@41.[180,1140,228,1096]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 13. Ventral views of adult skulls of Atelocynus microtis (A, AMNH 98639) and Speothos venaticus (B, AMNH 98560). Note the absence of M2 in Speothos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407797/files/figure.png" pageId="41">13A</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9DFF9A76F5FAC28393FAE4" blockId="41.[684,1212,1312,1733]" box="[716,1020,1312,1336]" pageId="41">VOUCHER MATERIAL: None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9DFF9A76F5FAA3829CFA01" blockId="41.[684,1212,1312,1733]" pageId="41">
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OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Quebrada Pobreza (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9DFF9A7720FA808444FAA6" author="Escobedo-Torres, M." box="[793,1067,1378,1402]" pageId="41" pagination="472 - 485" refId="ref62486" refString="Escobedo-Torres, M. 2015. Mamiferos. In N. Pitman et al. (editors), Peru: Tapiche-Blanco (Rapid Biological and Social Inventories 27): 142 - 151, 472 - 485. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2015">Escobedo-Torres, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), Río Yavarí (Salovaara et al., 2003), Río Yavarí-Mirím (Salovaara et al., 2003),
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<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFF9DFF9A77E0FA46843DFA60" box="[985,1106,1444,1468]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="41">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(Valqui, 1999).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9DFF9A76F5FA058421F919" blockId="41.[684,1212,1312,1733]" pageId="41">
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IDENTIFICATION: The short-eared dog is unmistakable in external appearance (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9DFF9A706BF9EA828BF99D" author="Emmons, L. H." pageId="41" refId="ref62396" refString="Emmons, L. H. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide (2 nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), so sight records from competent observers are reliable evidence for local occurrence. There is, additionally, a published camera-trap photograph of this species from Quebrada Pobreza (Pitman et al., 2015: fig. 10S).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF336672FF9EFF99765AFF00829AFEE7" ID-Table-UUID="DF336672FF9EFF99765AFF00829AFEE7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FF9EFF99765AFF00829AFEE7" pageId="42" startId="42.[611,691,226,250]" targetBox="[120,1160,353,730]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF99765AFF0082A8FF26" blockId="42.[611,711,226,250]" box="[611,711,226,250]" pageId="42">
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<heading id="D0BB8196FF9EFF99765AFF0082A8FF26" box="[611,711,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" reason="4">TABLE 9</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<tableNote id="76AA3774FF9EFF997515FEF3829AFEE7" pageId="42" targetBox="[120,1160,353,730]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF997515FEF38390FEFA" blockId="42.[300,1023,273,324]" box="[300,1023,273,295]" pageId="42">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF997515FEF38390FEFA" bold="true" box="[300,1023,273,295]" pageId="42">
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Cranial Measurements (mm) of Adult Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF997704FEF38390FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[829,1023,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF997704FEF38390FEFA" bold="true" box="[829,1023,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="42">Atelocynus microtis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF99760DFECC829AFEE7" blockId="42.[300,1023,273,324]" box="[564,757,301,324]" pageId="42">
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<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF99760DFECC8281FE98" bold="true" box="[564,750,302,324]" pageId="42">from Eastern Peru</emphasis>
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<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9EFF9976D7FECF829AFEE7" attach="left" box="[750,757,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="42">a</superScript>
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||
</paragraph>
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</tableNote>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9976BCFE83841BFD06" pageId="42">
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<table id="F94CC45AFF9E004C7441FE8384E7FD06" box="[120,1160,353,730]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="42" rowsContinueIn="43.[119,1173,353,730]">
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<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FE8384E7FE52" box="[120,1160,353,398]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" rowspan-0="1">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFE8382A8FE52" box="[645,711,353,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42">AMNH 98639</th>
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FE8383D3FE52" box="[890,956,353,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42">AMNH 76031</th>
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFE8384E7FE52" box="[1094,1160,353,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42">AMNH 76579</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FE4284E7FE6F" box="[120,1160,416,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="42">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FE42813DFE6F" box="[120,338,416,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42">Sex</th>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFE4282A8FE6F" box="[645,711,416,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42">female</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FE4283D3FE6F" box="[890,956,416,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42">male</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFE4284E7FE6F" box="[1094,1160,416,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42">male</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FE2784E7FE04" box="[120,1160,453,472]" gridrow="2" pageId="42">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FE27813DFE04" box="[120,338,453,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42">Condylobasal length</th>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFE2782A8FE04" box="[645,711,453,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42">158.9</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FE2783D3FE04" box="[890,956,453,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42">157.8</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFE2784E7FE04" box="[1094,1160,453,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42">158.6</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FE0884E7FE21" box="[120,1160,490,509]" gridrow="3" pageId="42">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FE08813DFE21" box="[120,338,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42">Nasal length</th>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFE0882A8FE21" box="[645,711,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42">55.8</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FE0883D3FE21" box="[890,956,490,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42">51.2</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFE0884E7FE21" box="[1094,1160,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42">56.4</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FDED84E7FDFE" box="[120,1160,527,546]" gridrow="4" pageId="42">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FDED813DFDFE" box="[120,338,527,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42">Least interorbital breadth</th>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFDED82A8FDFE" box="[645,711,527,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="42">29.5</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FDED83D3FDFE" box="[890,956,527,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="42">29.3</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFDED84E7FDFE" box="[1094,1160,527,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="42">32.1</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FDD184E7FD9B" box="[120,1160,563,583]" gridrow="5" pageId="42">
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||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FDD1813DFD9B" box="[120,338,563,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="42">Least postorbital breadth</th>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFDD182A8FD9B" box="[645,711,563,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42">24.2</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FDD183D3FD9B" box="[890,956,563,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42">22.9</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFDD184E7FD9B" box="[1094,1160,563,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="42">24.8</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FDBA84E7FDB7" box="[120,1160,600,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="42">
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<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FDBA813DFDB7" box="[120,338,600,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="42">Zygomatic breadth</th>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFDBA82A8FDB7" box="[645,711,600,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42">89.1</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FDBA83D3FDB7" box="[890,956,600,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42">87.5</td>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFDBA84E7FDB7" box="[1094,1160,600,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="42">94.2</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FD9E84E7FD4C" box="[120,1160,636,656]" gridrow="7" pageId="42">
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||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FD9E813DFD4C" box="[120,338,636,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42">Maxillary toothrowb</th>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFD9E82A8FD4C" box="[645,711,636,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42">68.0</td>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FD9E83D3FD4C" box="[890,956,636,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42">67.0</td>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFD9E84E7FD4C" box="[1094,1160,636,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="42">68.0</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FD4384E7FD69" box="[120,1160,673,693]" gridrow="8" pageId="42">
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||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FD43813DFD69" box="[120,338,673,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="42">Length P4</th>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFD4382A8FD69" box="[645,711,673,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="42">15.5</td>
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<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FD4383D3FD69" box="[890,956,673,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="42">15.1</td>
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||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFD4384E7FD69" box="[1094,1160,673,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="42">16.7c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9E004C7441FD2584E7FD06" box="[120,1160,711,730]" gridrow="9" pageId="42">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7441FD25813DFD06" box="[120,338,711,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="42">Width P4</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C76BCFD2582A8FD06" box="[645,711,711,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="42">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C7743FD2583D3FD06" box="[890,956,711,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="42">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9E004C707FFD2584E7FD06" box="[1094,1160,711,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="42">8.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF997454FD1683C6FCE1" blockId="42.[109,1094,756,830]" pageId="42">
|
||
<tableNote id="76AA3774FF9EFF997454FD1683C6FCE1" pageId="42" targetBox="[120,1160,353,730]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9EFF997454FD16801CFCDC" attach="left" box="[109,115,756,768]" fontSize="5" pageId="42">a</superScript>
|
||
Loreto, Iquitos (AMNH 98639); Ucayali, Boca Río Urubamba (AMNH 76031); Ucayali, Lagarto (AMNH 76579).
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9EFF997454FCED801BFCC7" attach="left" box="[109,116,783,795]" fontSize="5" pageId="42">b</superScript>
|
||
C1 to M2.
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9EFF997454FCCB801CFCE9" attach="left" box="[109,115,809,821]" fontSize="5" pageId="42">c</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9EFF997440FCC88176FCE1" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[121,281,810,829]" pageId="42" pagination="505 - 523" refId="ref63828" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1961. On the South American smalleared zorro Atelocynus microtis Sclater (Canidae). Fieldiana Zoology 39: 505 - 523." type="journal article" year="1961">Hershkovitz (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1) reported a value of 13.5 mm for this dimension, an obvious lapsus.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2C32F11FF9EFF9974B5FC9584D2F915" pageId="42" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9974B5FC958160FB26" blockId="42.[108,638,886,1737]" pageId="42">ETHNOBIOLOGY: Few Matses have ever seen the short-eared dog, which is either called mayanën opa (“demon’s dog”) or nimëduk opa (“jungle dog”). These are never considered synonyms; rather, there is intervillage variation whereby one of the names is used and the other is considered incorrect. Short-eared dogs are sometimes confused with jaguarundis, some informants believing them to be the same species. Some Matses comment that they would seem to make nice pets, but they are never raised as such.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9974B5FAE18223FA1C" blockId="42.[108,638,886,1737]" pageId="42">Touching or even looking at a short-eared dog is likely to make one’s children ill with high fever and intense thirst. As with most very rare animals, an encounter with a short-eared dog is interpreted as an omen that someone in the person’s village or a close relative will soon die.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9974B5FA28814BF9BA" blockId="42.[108,638,886,1737]" pageId="42">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: Short-eared dogs look very much like domestic dogs, but with small ears. One can easily mistake one for a domestic dog. Their footprints are like a dog’s footprints.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9974B7F98D83D8FAC7" blockId="42.[108,638,886,1737]" lastBlockId="42.[683,1214,886,1737]" pageId="42">
|
||
Short-eared dogs are found in all habitats. They frequent mineral licks to look for prey, and frequent palm swamps to eat swamp-palm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF997678F9508356FC52" box="[577,825,886,1737]" italics="true" pageId="42">
|
||
Mau- ritia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF9976D8FC948356FC52" box="[737,825,886,910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF99777FFC9583D2FC53" box="[838,957,887,911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]) fruits, and to look for game. They den in hollow logs, holes in the ground, or undercut banks of streams. They are diurnal and are most commonly encountered in pairs or groups of three, but they are also frequently solitary. They give birth to as many as three pups, which may be found abandoned in their dens (in hollow logs or holes in the ground), presumably while the mother is out hunting. (According to one informant, the inside of the hollow log in which pups were found was scraped smooth.) They whine and snarl. They do not bark like domestic dogs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9976F5FAC683A8F999" blockId="42.[683,1214,886,1737]" pageId="42">
|
||
Short-eared dogs eat pacas, agoutis, acouchies, and spiny rats, which they chase down or dig out of their burrows or nests. They also eat grounddwelling birds like white-throated tinamous, wood-quails, and trumpeters. They dig jungle frogs out of their burrows. They eat bata tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF99768FFA0983ECF9DE" box="[694,899,1515,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF99768FFA098323F9DF" box="[694,844,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="42">Pseudolmedia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF9977F4FA09840DF9DE" box="[973,1122,1515,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Maquira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF9977F4FA098444F9DE" box="[973,1067,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="42">Maquira</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF99704AFA09828FF9F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]) fruits and the mesocarp of swamp-palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9EFF99768CF9CC831BF999" box="[693,884,1581,1605]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9EFF99768CF9CC831BF999" box="[693,884,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="42">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9EFF9976F5F9AC84D2F915" blockId="42.[683,1214,886,1737]" pageId="42">REMARKS: Short-eared dogs are among the least known of all canid species, and even the Matses have little to say about them. Most of the natural history observations in the interviews we</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF336672FF9FFF987664FF00829AFEE7" pageId="43" startId="43.[605,685,226,250]" targetBox="[119,1173,353,730]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF987664FF0082A1FF26" blockId="43.[605,718,226,250]" box="[605,718,226,250]" pageId="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0BB8196FF9FFF987664FF0082A1FF26" box="[605,718,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" reason="4">TABLE 10</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76AA3774FF9FFF987516FEF3829AFEE7" pageId="43" targetBox="[119,1173,353,730]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF987516FEF38395FEFA" blockId="43.[303,1018,273,324]" box="[303,1018,273,295]" pageId="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9FFF987516FEF38395FEFA" bold="true" box="[303,1018,273,295]" pageId="43">
|
||
Cranial Measurements (mm) of Adult Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9FFF987778FEF38395FEFA" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[833,1018,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9FFF987778FEF38395FEFA" bold="true" box="[833,1018,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="43">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF98760AFECC829AFEE7" blockId="43.[303,1018,273,324]" box="[563,757,301,324]" pageId="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9FFF98760AFECC8282FE98" bold="true" box="[563,749,302,324]" pageId="43">from Eastern Peru</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9FFF9876D7FECF829AFEE7" attach="right" box="[750,757,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="43">a</superScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF987620FE8384EFFD06" pageId="43">
|
||
<table id="F94CC45AFF9F004C744EFE8384FAFD06" box="[119,1173,353,730]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="43" rowsContinueFrom="42.[120,1160,353,730]">
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFE8384FAFE52" box="[119,1173,353,398]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FE838234FE52" box="[537,603,353,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="43">AMNH 76806</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FE838285FE52" box="[680,746,353,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="43">AMNH 98559</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFE838317FE52" box="[822,888,353,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="43">AMNH 98560</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFE838469FE52" box="[964,1030,353,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43">AMNH 76035</th>
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFE8384FAFE52" box="[1107,1173,353,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="43">AMNH 98558</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFE4284FAFE6F" box="[119,1173,416,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFE42813EFE6F" box="[119,337,416,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="43">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FE428234FE6F" box="[537,603,416,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="43">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FE428285FE6F" box="[680,746,416,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="43">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFE428317FE6F" box="[822,888,416,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="43">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFE428469FE6F" box="[964,1030,416,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="43">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFE4284FAFE6F" box="[1107,1173,416,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="43">male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFE2784FAFE04" box="[119,1173,453,472]" gridrow="2" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFE27813EFE04" box="[119,337,453,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43">Condylobasal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FE278234FE04" box="[537,603,453,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="43">136.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FE278285FE04" box="[680,746,453,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="43">125.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFE278317FE04" box="[822,888,453,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="43">129.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFE278469FE04" box="[964,1030,453,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="43">136.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFE2784FAFE04" box="[1107,1173,453,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="43">131.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFE0884FAFE21" box="[119,1173,490,509]" gridrow="3" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFE08813EFE21" box="[119,337,490,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="43">Nasal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FE088234FE21" box="[537,603,490,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="43">37.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FE088285FE21" box="[680,746,490,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="43">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFE088317FE21" box="[822,888,490,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="43">34.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFE088469FE21" box="[964,1030,490,509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="43">42.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFE0884FAFE21" box="[1107,1173,490,509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="43">36.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFDED84FAFDFE" box="[119,1173,527,546]" gridrow="4" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFDED813EFDFE" box="[119,337,527,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="43">Least interorbital breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FDED8234FDFE" box="[537,603,527,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="43">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FDED8285FDFE" box="[680,746,527,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="43">26.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFDED8317FDFE" box="[822,888,527,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="43">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFDED8469FDFE" box="[964,1030,527,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="43">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFDED84FAFDFE" box="[1107,1173,527,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="43">26.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFDD184FAFD9B" box="[119,1173,563,583]" gridrow="5" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFDD1813EFD9B" box="[119,337,563,583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="43">Least postorbital breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FDD18234FD9B" box="[537,603,563,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="43">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FDD18285FD9B" box="[680,746,563,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="43">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFDD18317FD9B" box="[822,888,563,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="43">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFDD18469FD9B" box="[964,1030,563,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="43">22.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFDD184FAFD9B" box="[1107,1173,563,583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="43">22.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFDBA84FAFDB7" box="[119,1173,600,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFDBA813EFDB7" box="[119,337,600,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="43">Zygomatic breadth</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FDBA8234FDB7" box="[537,603,600,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="43">79.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FDBA8285FDB7" box="[680,746,600,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="43">74.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFDBA8317FDB7" box="[822,888,600,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="43">79.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFDBA8469FDB7" box="[964,1030,600,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="43">80.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFDBA84FAFDB7" box="[1107,1173,600,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="43">73.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFD9E84FAFD4C" box="[119,1173,636,656]" gridrow="7" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFD9E813EFD4C" box="[119,337,636,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="43">Maxillary toothrowb</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FD9E8234FD4C" box="[537,603,636,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="43">50.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FD9E8285FD4C" box="[680,746,636,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="43">46.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFD9E8317FD4C" box="[822,888,636,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="43">49.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFD9E8469FD4C" box="[964,1030,636,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="43">50.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFD9E84FAFD4C" box="[1107,1173,636,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="43">48.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFD4084FAFD69" box="[119,1173,674,693]" gridrow="8" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFD40813EFD69" box="[119,337,674,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="43">Length P4</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FD408234FD69" box="[537,603,674,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="43">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FD408285FD69" box="[680,746,674,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="43">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFD408317FD69" box="[822,888,674,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="43">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFD408469FD69" box="[964,1030,674,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="43">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFD4084FAFD69" box="[1107,1173,674,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="43">14.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357C34B8FF9F004C744EFD2584FAFD06" box="[119,1173,711,730]" gridrow="9" pageId="43">
|
||
<th id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C744EFD25813EFD06" box="[119,337,711,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="43">Width P4</th>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7620FD258234FD06" box="[537,603,711,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="43">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C7691FD258285FD06" box="[680,746,711,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="43">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C770FFD258317FD06" box="[822,888,711,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="43">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C77FDFD258469FD06" box="[964,1030,711,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="43">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76AD5DC4FF9F004C706AFD2584FAFD06" box="[1107,1173,711,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="43">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF987455FD1380BEFCE7" blockId="43.[108,1145,753,827]" pageId="43">
|
||
<tableNote id="76AA3774FF9FFF987455FD1380BEFCE7" pageId="43" targetBox="[119,1173,353,730]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9FFF987455FD13801DFD21" attach="left" box="[108,114,753,765]" fontSize="5" pageId="43">a</superScript>
|
||
Loreto, Iquitos (AMNH 98558, 98559, 98560); Ucayali, Boca Río Urubamba (AMNH 76035); Ucayali, Lagarto (AMNH 76806).
|
||
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF9FFF987455FCC5801CFCEF" attach="left" box="[108,115,807,819]" fontSize="5" pageId="43">b</superScript>
|
||
C1 to M1.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2C32F11FF9FFF987455FCB181CEFAB4" pageId="43" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9FFF987455FCB181CEFAB4" blockId="43.[108,637,851,1384]" pageId="43">
|
||
compiled about this species agree with the literature reviewed by Pitman and Williams (2004), notably with respect to diurnality, denning sites, and diet. However, whereas those authors reported fish to be the most frequent item found in short-eared dog scat from their study site in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFF9FFF9874EEFBFD8163FBEA" box="[215,268,1055,1078]" name="Peru" pageId="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Matses do not mention fish among the items consumed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9FFF9875FBFBA38259FB85" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1940" box="[450,566,1089,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9FFF9875FBFBA38259FB85" box="[450,566,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43">Atelocynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Yavari-Ucayali interfluve, where only terrestrial prey and fruit are said to be eaten. The Matses observation that short-eared dogs eat the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9FFF987455FB2B8146FB3C" box="[108,297,1224,1248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9FFF987455FB2B8146FB3C" box="[108,297,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="43">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not mentioned as a food plant by Pitman and Williams, 2004) is corroborated by a recent report based on a camera-trap survey at a Colombian locality by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9FFF987594FACC81F2FAB4" author="Acevedo-Quintero, J. F. & J. G. Zamora-Abrego" pageId="43" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref60568" refString="Acevedo-Quintero, J. F., and J. G. Zamora-Abrego. 2016. Papel de los mamiferos en los procesos de dispersion y depredacion de semillas de Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae) en la Amazonia colombiana. Revista de Biologia Tropical 64: 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2016">Acevedo-Quintero and Zamora-Abrego (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |