338 lines
40 KiB
XML
338 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="77297FFECA60BBDEC9A5269C5F3CB5E2" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629733928642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2011" docId="03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02951p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupelmus (Eupelmus) nitifrons Gibson, CNC 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF1304CFF8CEC06FFA61B05CC34734E" masterDocTitle="2951" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699103872790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D12281D3937D8332089F3DB807B45503">2951</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9961B3A102C7F33E3E69F9A90BA00C53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4892CB5FE8A3919C7D9466683726E04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC86D54A733F8F2EEB1A61884E38FFBC">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F875821858D9D622302D217713D3DFD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F99CD9F7E6D41AC97D7116C069E7558">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="63A3CBD711B5E2948F3F528BE31CA4A0">
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<mods:date id="5630CA812DC4D0FA54C0D6F91E6A76EF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51698929753E651825FA4AE37211E59E">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D43F5F85209CD601BB88B404363F311A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="172607BC7393C82DF8E11402078B52C9">2951</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="637B9A17F83D74C6631544C39C9CF6E3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AB56FCCBCF3037D9AAEBE7CEC8DD270F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2CE59D608CC9CA7F57C32FC18D93EA49" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCCEC46FF311AB2CEBF729F" box="[151,651,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF311AB2CEBF729F" blockId="64.[151,651,439,498]" box="[151,651,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0964E4EFFCCEC46FF311AB2CEBF729F" bold="true" box="[151,651,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF311AB2CEBF729F" bold="true" box="[151,651,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
10.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCCEC46FF651AB2CE75729F" authority="Gibson, 2011" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[195,577,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eupelmus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF651AB2CD09729F" bold="true" box="[195,317,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FEE81AB2CDFC729F" bold="true" box="[334,456,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FE7F1AB2CE75729F" bold="true" box="[473,577,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nitifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226984BFFCCEC46FDEF1AB2CEBF729F" box="[585,651,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCCEC46FF311ADFCD4C72BC" box="[151,376,474,498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF311ADFCD4C72BC" blockId="64.[151,651,439,498]" box="[151,376,474,498]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCCEC46FF311ADFCCD872BC" box="[151,236,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCCEC46FF5E1ADFCD2372BC" box="[248,279,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 26−33" captionStartId="90.[151,257,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,203,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[221,1365,202,1846]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 26−33. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 26, E. nitifrons, head, frontal view (12). 27−31, head, frontodorsal view: 27, E. annulatus (22); 28, E. cushmani (24); 29, E. cyaniceps (28); 30, E. pervius (26). 31, E. curticinctus (11). 32 and 33, mesotibial and mesotarsal pegs: 32, E. cyaniceps (28); 33, E. pini (60). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">26</figureCitation>
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; Map 11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCCEC46FF311926CF3E71A0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF311926CF1471CC" blockId="64.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF311926CD7D7174" box="[151,329,546,571]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF311926CD767175" bold="true" box="[151,322,546,571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFCCEC46FEF21927CF7F7110" collectingDate="1986-06-03" collectingDateMax="1986-06-10" collectingDateMin="1986-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Denis & Dumouchel & Photo" country="Canada" elevation="300" location="Luskville Falls" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quebec" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFCCEC46FEF21927CDDC7174" box="[340,488,546,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFCCEC46FE5B1926CE257174" box="[509,529,547,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FFCCEC46FD821927CE6A7174" box="[548,606,546,570]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CNC</collectionCode>
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no. 23947). [
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<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FFCCEC46FD591927CF4B7174" box="[767,895,546,570]" name="Canada" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
], PQ [
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFCCEC46FC6A1927C81D7174" box="[972,1065,546,570]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Québec</collectingRegion>
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||
],
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||
<location id="8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FBE61927C8DA7174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6:8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FBE61927C8DA7174" box="[1088,1262,546,570]" country="Canada" name="Luskville Falls" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Quebec">Luskville Falls</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDFDFE2FFCCEC46FB581927C9A37174" box="[1278,1431,546,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-06-03" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9B260AFFCCEC46FB581927C9A37174" box="[1278,1431,546,570]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1986-06-03" valueMax="1986-06-10" valueMin="1986-06-03">3-10.VI.1986</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FF311943CCEC7110" box="[151,216,582,606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Denis</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FEA41943CDBC7110" box="[258,392,582,606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dumouchel</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52208135FFCCEC46FE301942CDC27110" box="[406,502,583,606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pan trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FFCCEC46FDA21943CE707110" box="[516,580,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="300.0">
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||
<elevation id="004C1E11FFCCEC46FDA21943CE707110" box="[516,580,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/ CNC
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<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FD051943CED07110" box="[675,740,582,606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Photo</collectorName>
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||
2010-12
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
/
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFCCEC46FCC11943CFFB7110" box="[871,975,582,606]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCCEC46FC7F1943CCE471CC" authority="Gibson, CNC" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons" subGenus="Eupelmus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FC7F1943C8737110" box="[985,1095,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eupelmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FBFD1943C8FD7110" box="[1115,1225,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FB7A1943C90E7110" box="[1244,1338,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">nitifrons</emphasis>
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||
Gibson, CNC
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Type no. 23947. [Condition: point-mounted; entire].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF61198BCF3E71A0" blockId="64.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FFCCEC46FF61198BCD5071E8" box="[199,356,654,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFCCEC46FED7198BCDA771E8" box="[369,403,654,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFCCEC46FE0C198BCD827184" collectorName="N. La Veta Pass & G. Gibson" county="Huerfano Co." location="Pass Creek" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
USA.
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FE49198BCEA071E9" bold="true" box="[495,660,654,679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFCCEC46FE49198BCEA071E9" box="[495,660,654,679]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FD05198BCF7671E9" bold="true" box="[675,834,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFCCEC46FD05198BCF7671E9" box="[675,834,654,679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Huerfano Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, 7.0 mi.
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||
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FC02198AC86271E8" box="[932,1110,655,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N. La Veta Pass</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FBC4198AC8E971E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6:8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FBC4198AC8E971E8" box="[1122,1245,654,678]" county="Huerfano Co." name="Pass Creek" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Colorado">Pass Creek</location>
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||
Road, 8000', 17- 18.VI.82,
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<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FEAF19B7CD4D7184" box="[265,377,690,714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. Gibson</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFCCEC46FE2D19B7CD9F7184" box="[395,427,690,714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFCCEC46FE6519B7C8E67184" box="[451,1234,690,715]" collectorName="F. T. Naumann" county="Monroe Co." location="Forsyth" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Georgia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FE6519B7CE7E7185" bold="true" box="[451,586,690,715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFCCEC46FE6519B7CE7E7185" box="[451,586,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">GEORGIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FDFF19B6CED07185" bold="true" box="[601,740,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFCCEC46FDFF19B6CED07185" box="[601,740,690,715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Monroe Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FD5519B7CF7F7184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6:8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FD5519B7CF7F7184" box="[755,843,690,714]" county="Monroe Co." name="Forsyth" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Georgia">Forsyth</location>
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||
, 11-21.VII.71,
|
||
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FC5019B6C8A07184" box="[1014,1172,691,714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">F.T. Naumann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFCCEC46FB0119B7C8F37184" box="[1191,1223,690,714]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFFCCEC46FB7819B7CF3271A0" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. Heraty" county="Uvalde Co." location="Garner State Park" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FB7819B7C90F7185" bold="true" box="[1246,1339,690,715]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FFCCEC46FB7819B7C90F7185" box="[1246,1339,690,715]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FAED19B7CC8A71A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF81AEFFCCEC46FAED19B7CC8A71A1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uvalde Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FF6A19D3CDA271A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FFCCEC47FF311AB2CE7377A6:8EBEAFF9FFCCEC46FF6A19D3CDA271A0" box="[204,406,726,750]" county="Uvalde Co." name="Garner State Park" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Texas">Garner State Park</location>
|
||
, 16.IV.89,
|
||
<collectorName id="26949CF4FFCCEC46FDA919D2CE4071A1" box="[527,628,727,751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">J. Heraty</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFFCCEC46FD2019D3CE9271A0" box="[646,678,726,750]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FFCCEC46FD0B19D3CECB71A0" box="[685,767,726,750]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCCEC46FF6119FECD907078" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF6119FECD907078" blockId="64.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF6119FECD79705C" box="[199,333,763,787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF6119FECD72705D" bold="true" box="[199,326,763,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A combination of the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FD4C19FECF16705C" box="[746,802,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">niteo</emphasis>
|
||
(shine, glitter) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FBAF19FEC875705D" box="[1033,1089,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">frons</emphasis>
|
||
(forehead) in reference to the smooth and shiny frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCCEC47FF611847CDAE7159" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC46FF611847CEBE76F0" blockId="64.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF611847CD6C7014" box="[199,344,834,859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCCEC46FF611847CD657015" bold="true" box="[199,337,834,859]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCCEC46FE791847CE067014" box="[479,562,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length about 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9954C7FFCCEC46FCB31847CF597014" box="[789,877,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCCEC46FC651847C8207014" box="[963,1044,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 26−33" captionStartId="90.[151,257,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,203,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[221,1365,202,1846]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 26−33. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 26, E. nitifrons, head, frontal view (12). 27−31, head, frontodorsal view: 27, E. annulatus (22); 28, E. cushmani (24); 29, E. cyaniceps (28); 30, E. pervius (26). 31, E. curticinctus (11). 32 and 33, mesotibial and mesotarsal pegs: 32, E. cyaniceps (28); 33, E. pini (60). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark, shiny with variable metallic lusters under different angles of light, the frontovertex usually mostly violaceous to purple except variably extensively green or bluish-green along inner orbit dorsally to oblique boundary between anterior and posterior ocellus, and scrobal depression and lower face often more distinctly green to bluish-green; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna dark brown, the scape and pedicel at most with very slight bluish luster. Mesosoma with tegula dark brown; mesoscutum with convex anterior part of median lobe at least slightly greenish to bluish-green, the remainder of mesoscutum brown or with similar metallic lusters as frontovertex under some angles of light, and lateral lobes sometimes dark with very slight greenish luster; scutellar-axillar complex similar in color to convex portion of medial lobe or axillae more purple; laterally mesosoma brown with at most slight metallic lusters under some angles of light. Forewing with extreme base of costal and basal cells at least slightly brownish with brown setae, otherwise hyaline with white setae basally to about level of base of parastigma, the disc otherwise with brown setae and with dark brown infuscation between anterior and posterior margins from level of base of parastigma to about midway between apex of pmv and wing margin. Legs with trochantelli white, otherwise similarly brown as mesosoma laterally except metatarsus and sometimes protarsus brownish-white, and sometimes mesofemur lighter yellowish-brown to brownish-white. Gaster dark brown except basal tergum sometimes with metallic green to blue luster anteriorly, and with comparatively inconspicuous hairlike setae similar in color to cuticle. Ovipositor sheaths distinctly banded, the mesal light region abruptly delineated from very short dark region basally and variably long apical dark region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCCEC47FF611ECFCF3B72BA" blockId="64.[151,1437,546,2010]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCCEC46FEB41ECFCD5776AC" box="[274,355,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 26−33" captionStartId="90.[151,257,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,203,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[221,1365,202,1846]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 26−33. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 26, E. nitifrons, head, frontal view (12). 27−31, head, frontodorsal view: 27, E. annulatus (22); 28, E. cushmani (24); 29, E. cyaniceps (28); 30, E. pervius (26). 31, E. curticinctus (11). 32 and 33, mesotibial and mesotarsal pegs: 32, E. cyaniceps (28); 33, E. pini (60). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frons smooth and shiny with at most virtually effaced meshlike sculpture between scrobal depression and ocelli except laterally near inner orbit with fine but more distinct meshlike sculpture, the interocellar triangle also quite shiny but usually with fine meshlike sculpture, and indistinguishably merged into parascrobal region; vertex somewhat more distinctly, transversely coriaceous-alutaceous and scrobal depression reticulate-rugulose. Head with IOD = 0.46× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD about 1.3: 3.5: 2.2: 1.0. Antenna with combined length of pedicel + flagellum about 1.2× head width; scape about 4× as long as maximum width, in outer view outer margin almost evenly curved, with at most very slender, almost linear flange along about apical twothirds; pedicel in lateral view about 1.8–2.0× as long as wide; fl1 quadrate to slightly transverse, ringlike; fl2 about 1.1–1.2× as long as wide and about 2× as long as fl1; subsequent funiculars increasing in width to slightly transverse fl8; clava about 1.9–2.5× as long as wide and about 0.44–0.5× as long as funicle. Mesoscutum with convex anterior portion of medial lobe transversely reticulate-imbricate anteriorly to reticulate posteriorly, but posterior concave portion of medial lobe and inner inclined surface of lateral lobe much more finely sculptured, reticulatecoriaceous anteriorly to variably extensively shiny and smooth or with almost effaced meshlike sculpture posteriorly, and inclined out surface of lateral lobe finely meshlike coriaceous. Scutellar-axillar complex with axilla and scutellum similarly reticulate-punctate. Prepectus bare or at most with single seta. Acropleuron finely meshlike coriaceous to slightly reticulate-coriaceous anterior of medial microsculptured region, the sculpture posterior of microsculptured region similar but cells somewhat larger or at least longitudinally aligned. Forewing setose except for linea calva; costal cell ventrally with complete line of setae and dorsally with line of setae only within about apical third or less; cc: mv: pmv: stv = 4.0–4.3: 2.8–3.2: 0.8–1.1: 1.0. Mesotibia with apical row of 3–6 black pegs; mesotarsus ventrally with black pegs on basal four tarsomeres, the basitarsus with 9 or 10 pegs arranged distally in irregular or more distinct double row on either side, second tarsomere with 3 or 4 pegs and third tarsomere with 2 or 3 pegs in row along either side, and fourth tarsomere with single peg apically on either side. Propodeum with Ushaped plical depression extending to propodeal foramen; callus with dense white setae essentially obscuring cuticle. Gaster with inner plate of ovipositor not extending beyond apex; ovipositor sheaths about 0.75–0.8× length of marginal vein and about 0.54–0.65× length of metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCDEC47FF611AFACDAE7159" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" box="[199,410,511,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCDEC47FF611926C88471CA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCDEC47FF611926C88471CA" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF611926CD547175" box="[199,352,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF611926CD6D7172" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,572]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although very rare, apparently widely distributed throughout North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FBCF1921C8FD7172" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[1129,1225,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
at least east of the Rocky Mountains (Map 11). The distribution suggests the species is native to North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FBF41942C8877111" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[1106,1203,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than being an unrecognized, accidentally introduced species from elsewhere (see further under “Remarks”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCDEC47FF61198ACD377185" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCDEC47FF61198ACD377185" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF61198ACD1271E9" box="[199,294,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF61198ACD2B71E6" bold="true" box="[199,287,655,680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Host unknown, but possibly a parasitoid in some gall based on presumed close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FA221994CCC87182" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynipidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FA221994CCC87182" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. cynipidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FFCDEC47FF6119DDCE7377A6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCDEC47FF6119DDC8C770ED" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF6119DDCD0F71A1" box="[199,315,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FF6119DDCD0071BE" bold="true" box="[199,308,728,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Within North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FE4B19D2CE6471A1" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[493,592,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FD4119DCCF5E71BE" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[743,874,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FD4119DCCF5E71BE" box="[743,874,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resemble the usually much larger females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FEB319F8CDAE705A" box="[277,410,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynipidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FEB319F8CDAE705A" box="[277,410,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. cynipidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for having much shorter ovipositor sheaths (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FC4E19F9C831705A" box="[1000,1029,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FFCDEC47FBAA19F9C8BF705A" box="[1036,1163,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a uniformly setose basal cell. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FEF71824CDE37076" box="[337,471,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynipidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FEF71824CDE37076" box="[337,471,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. cynipidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FDB41824CE977079" box="[530,675,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FDB41824CE977079" box="[530,675,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. conigerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FC2D1824CFC57076" authorityName="Dalman. Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[907,1009,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urozonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FC2D1824CFC57076" box="[907,1009,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">urozonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group because of structure and color pattern of their males even though their females are very different from other, typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FB251840C8DD7012" authorityName="Dalman. Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[1155,1257,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urozonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FB251840C8DD7012" box="[1155,1257,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">urozonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group females. Because females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FEDE186CCDC270CE" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[376,502,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FEDE186CCDC270CE" box="[376,502,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FD8B186CCE8570CE" box="[557,689,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynipidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FD8B186CCE8570CE" box="[557,689,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. cynipidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are at least superficially similar it is possible that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FAE8186CCCE470EA" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FAE8186CCCE470EA" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FED01888CDE870EA" authorityName="Dalman. Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[374,476,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urozonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FED01888CDE870EA" box="[374,476,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">urozonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group males. If so,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FD1B1888CF0F70EA" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[701,827,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FD1B1888CF0F70EA" box="[701,827,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FBCE1888C8D870EA" box="[1128,1260,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynipidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FBCE1888C8D870EA" box="[1128,1260,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. cynipidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FFCDEC47FF6118AACE7377A6" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Based on the key, description, and images given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFCDEC47FC8018AACF8B7089" author="Kalina" box="[806,959,943,967]" firstAuthor="Kalina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref103388" refString="Kalina, V. (1988) Descriptions of new Palearctic species of the genus Eupelmus Dalman with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 12, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1988">Kalina (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plate III, figs 1, 2, 6, 8) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FABB18B4C9A87086" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[1309,1436,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FABB18B4C9A87086" box="[1309,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nikol’skaya, which Kalina stated is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FD7518D0CF8D70A2" authority="Kalina" authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1988" box="[723,953,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryapitzini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FD7518D0CF5170A2" box="[723,869,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. tryapitzini</emphasis>
|
||
Kalina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is very likely that females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FAB918D0C9A870A2" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[1311,1436,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FAB918D0C9A870A2" box="[1311,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely resemble females of the Palaearctic species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FCB318FCCF847741" box="[789,944,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FCB318FCCF987741" authorityName="Kalina" authorityYear="1988" box="[789,940,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryapitzini">E. tryapitzini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The basal cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FBDB18FCC8CD775E" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[1149,1273,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FBDB18FCC8CD775E" box="[1149,1273,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was shown to be extensively bare basally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFCDEC47FE7C1F19CE5D777A" author="Kalina" box="[474,617,1052,1076]" firstAuthor="Kalina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref103388" refString="Kalina, V. (1988) Descriptions of new Palearctic species of the genus Eupelmus Dalman with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 12, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1988">Kalina 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plate III, fig. 6), rather than uniformly setose as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FB1D1F18C90E777A" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[1211,1338,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FB1D1F18C90E777A" box="[1211,1338,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the flagellum also appears to be shorter, the pedicel + flagellum being described as slightly shorter than the width of the head, and with the basal three funiculars all about the same length and transverse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFCDEC47FBCB1F61C8C87732" author="Kalina" box="[1133,1276,1124,1148]" firstAuthor="Kalina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref103388" refString="Kalina, V. (1988) Descriptions of new Palearctic species of the genus Eupelmus Dalman with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 12, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1988">Kalina 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19). Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF084D3FFCDEC47FEAC1F8DCDAB77EE" author="Kalina" box="[266,415,1160,1184]" firstAuthor="Kalina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref103388" refString="Kalina, V. (1988) Descriptions of new Palearctic species of the genus Eupelmus Dalman with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Silvaecultura Tropica et Subtropica, 12, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1988">Kalina (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 12) stated that the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FD571F8CCF5877EE" authorityName="Nikol'skaya" authorityYear="1952" box="[753,876,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FD571F8CCF5877EE" box="[753,876,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. claviger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the “frons including scrobes raised reticulate, sculpture in ocellar area obliterated”, whereas females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FFCDEC47FCBB1FA8CFAE778A" authorityName="Gibson, CNC" authorityYear="2011" box="[797,922,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FFCDEC47FCBB1FA8CFAE778A" box="[797,922,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. nitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the upper face almost smooth above the reticulate-rugulose scrobal depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |