228 lines
32 KiB
XML
228 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="87108FAE8D05945A8AB51607C6E2FABF" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629733928642" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P." docDate="2011" docId="03C84834FF96EC1DFF311AAAC92D7182" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02951p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2951" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eupelmus (Eupelmus) arizonensis Gibson 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF1304CFF8CEC06FFA61B05CC34734E" masterDocTitle="2951" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699103872790" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="77E89F2597CE89C3B85CC28E29A5255C">2951</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFD1250F718BE37BD2705508FE32905">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E26BBC14B3BFC7419FFFCF12234386E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B9E925B52B4B0C76AB25BD65C4DFF8A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="808E662D6AEEE65388063EF3C14E884C">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A28CD84540C4E953BEC0444ABE0667AF">2951</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B669581136FFCBD0080A64F669CB937E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C84834FF96EC1DFF311AAAC92D7182" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84834FF96EC1DFF311AAAC92D7182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84834FF96EC1DFF311AAAC92D7182" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF96EC1CFF311AAACEA97287" box="[151,669,431,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF311AAACEA97287" blockId="26.[151,669,431,490]" box="[151,669,431,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0964E4EFF96EC1CFF311AAACEA97287" bold="true" box="[151,669,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF311AAACEA97287" bold="true" box="[151,669,431,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF96EC1CFF121AAACE677287" authority="Gibson, 2011" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2011" box="[180,595,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Eupelmus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF121AAACD1A7287" bold="true" box="[180,302,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFE991AAACD8D7287" bold="true" box="[319,441,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFE6D1AAACE677287" bold="true" box="[459,595,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">arizonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226984BFF96EC1CFDFD1AAACEA97287" box="[603,669,431,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF96EC1CFF311AD7CD4D72A4" box="[151,377,466,490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF311AD7CD4D72A4" blockId="26.[151,669,431,490]" box="[151,377,466,490]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF96EC1CFF311AD7CD2372A4" box="[151,279,466,490]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
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; Map 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF96EC1CFF311911C95E71F2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF311911CDE971D9" blockId="26.[151,1437,531,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF311911CD707165" box="[151,324,531,556]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF311911CD097162" bold="true" box="[151,317,531,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF96EC1CFEED1911CDEB7162" box="[331,479,532,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFF96EC1CFE481911CE367165" box="[494,514,532,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, WFBM: deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF96EC1CFCA41911CF7F7162" box="[770,843,532,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASC</collectionCode>
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on indefinite loan). [
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<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FF96EC1CFB931911C8427162" box="[1077,1142,532,556]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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]: ARIZ [
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<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF96EC1CFB731911C9017162" box="[1237,1333,532,556]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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]
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF96EC1CFAE41911CCF57101" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cochise Co.</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FF96EC1CFF6B1932CD327101" box="[205,262,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
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W. S.W.R.S. [Southwestern Research Station], VIII.18.1988,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF96EC1CFC1A193DC82E711E" box="[956,1050,568,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFC1A193DC82E711E" box="[956,1050,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ W.F. Barr collector / CNC Photo 2010-66 /
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF96EC1CFEBC1959CDB6713A" box="[282,386,604,628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF96EC1CFE371958CF1B713A" authority="Gibson." authorityName="Gibson." box="[401,815,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis" subGenus="Eupelmus">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFE371958CD96713A" box="[401,418,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFE671959CE1B713A" box="[449,559,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eupelmus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFDEE1958CEF3713A" box="[584,711,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">arizonensis</emphasis>
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Gibson.
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</taxonomicName>
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[Condition: point-mounted; entire, but left antenna detached and glued to point.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF6119A1C95E71F2" blockId="26.[151,1437,531,2032]" box="[199,1386,675,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B09F37FFF96EC1CFF6119A1C95271F2" box="[199,1382,675,700]" collectionCode="USNM, CNC" collectorName="H. G. Hubbard" country="United States of America" location="ARIZONA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF96EC1CFF6119A1CD6271F2" box="[199,342,676,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F376B9B2FF96EC1CFEC619A1CDAF71F2" box="[352,411,676,700]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFE0019A6CE1E71F2" bold="true" box="[422,554,675,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF96EC1CFE0019A6CE1E71F2" box="[422,554,675,700]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Chiric[ahua] Mts., 3.6,
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<collectorName id="26949CF4FF96EC1CFC9919A1CFEF71F2" box="[831,987,676,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.G. Hubbard</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6732ABFF96EC1CFC4B19A1C83971F5" box="[1005,1037,676,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF96EC1CFBB219A1C85C71F2" box="[1044,1128,676,700]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7061E7FF96EC1CFBD519A1C89971F2" box="[1139,1197,676,700]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNC</collectionCode>
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Photo 2010-67)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF96EC1CFF6119CDC81B7191" box="[199,1071,711,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF6119CDC81B7191" blockId="26.[151,1437,531,2032]" box="[199,1071,711,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF6119CDCD797191" box="[199,333,712,736]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF6119CDCD7271AE" bold="true" box="[199,326,712,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Named after state from which the
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<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF96EC1CFD7519CDCF3771AE" box="[723,771,712,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF96EC1DFF6119EECDAE73E1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF6119EEC95E77DE" blockId="26.[151,1437,531,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF6119EECD6C704D" box="[199,344,747,772]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9152530FF96EC1CFF6119EECD65704A" bold="true" box="[199,337,747,772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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FEMALE (
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<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF96EC1CFE4619E9CE00704A" box="[480,564,748,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Length about
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<quantity id="4C9954C7FF96EC1CFD4319E9CF5B704D" box="[741,879,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Head dark with distinct metallic green to bluishgreen luster on at least frontovertex and with limited violaceous and coppery lusters under some angles of light, particularly on frons along dorsal margin of scrobal depression (
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<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF96EC1CFCDE1831CFF97002" box="[888,973,820,844]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); maxillary and labial palpi dark brown. Antenna dark brown, the scape and pedicel with slight metallic luster. Mesosoma with tegula brown; otherwise mostly dark similar to head but mesonotum quite distinctly metallic green at least in part, with convex anteromedian lobe sometimes more purplish under some angles of light and lateral surface more dark brown with less distinct metallic lusters. Forewing hyaline, venation yellowish, and with brown setae. Legs with trochanters and trochantelli dark; femora and tibiae extensively dark except knees and tibiae apically yellowish; tarsi yellowish except for apical tarsomeres. Gaster dark brown except for distinct metallic green luster basally on basal tergum and less conspicuous greenish luster apicolaterally; ovipositor sheaths with about basal third of apparent sheath length dark brown and about apical half brown to yellowish-brown, the intervening lighter yellowish region obviously shorter than either basal or apical regions and less distinctly differentiated from apical than basal region.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF96EC1CFF611F99CF6A74BE" blockId="26.[151,1437,531,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Head with frons shiny and meshlike coriaceous to level of posterior ocelli (
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<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF96EC1CFBB01F99C85D77FA" box="[1046,1129,1180,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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); vertex transversely coriaceous-alutaceous to strigose posteriorly; scrobal depression shiny, coriaceous, and interantennal region similar except smoother dorsally and laterally in scrobes; IOD about 0.4× head width; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 0.6–9: 2.2–2.3: 1.5: 1.0. Antenna with combined length of pedicel + flagellum about 1.4–1.6× head width; scape about 4.3× as long as wide, in outer view ventral margin almost straight and without distinct flange; pedicel in lateral view about 2.5–2.75× as long as wide; fl1 slightly transverse to quadrate; fl2 about 2.7–2.8× as long as wide and 2.8–3.5× length of fl1; subsequent funiculars increasing in width to quadrate fl8; clava (compressed) about 2× as long as wide, slightly shorter than combined length of apical three funiculars, and 0.3–0.4× length of funicle. Mesoscutum more or less evenly, very finely, meshlike reticulate except anterior portion of median lobe more transversely coriaceous-alutaceous and lateral lobe more minutely meshlike coriaceous mediolongitudinally. Scutellar-axillar complex meshlike coriaceous to slightly imbricate or obliquely alutaceous laterally. Prepectus almost bare but with 2 inconspicuous setae in dorsal half. Acropleuron meshlike coriaceous to very finely meshlike reticulate anterior and posterior of medial microsculptured region, the cells larger posteriorly than anteriorly but with flat surfaces defined by at most slightly raised ridges. Forewing with linea calva but disc and basal cell otherwise setose; costal cell ventrally setose along length with 2 lines of setae medially, and dorsally with line of setae near leading margin over at least apical half and sometimes along almost entire length; cc: mv: pmv: stv = 4.4–4.5: 4.6–5.0: 1.1–1.2: 1.0. Mesotibia with apical row of 4 pegs; mesotarsus ventrally with pegs on basal four tarsomeres, basitarsus with 11 or 12 pegs arranged distally in double row along either side, second tarsomere with 5, third tarsomere with 2 or 3, and apical tarsomere with single apical peg on either side. Propodeum with U-shaped plical depression extending to foramen; callus with white hairlike setae not obscuring cuticle or sculpture. Gaster with strigose inner plate of ovipositor sheath extending distinctly beyond apex for distance at least equal to length of basitarsus of hind leg, the apparent sheath length about 1.6–1.7× length of body excluding sheaths; ovipositor sheaths about 1.9× length of metatibia and 1.9–2.0× length of marginal vein, but apparent sheath length about 2.2× length of metatibia and 2.25× length of marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF96EC1CFD5B1CDDCF6574BE" box="[765,849,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF97EC1DFF611B92CDAE73E1" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,410,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF97EC1DFF611BBECFAE739A" box="[199,922,187,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF97EC1DFF611BBECFAE739A" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,922,187,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611BBECD54739D" box="[199,352,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611BBECD6D739A" bold="true" box="[199,345,187,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A537C0FF97EC1DFD6C1BB9CF10739A" box="[714,804,188,212]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Map 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF97EC1DFF611BDACD9773B9" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF97EC1DFF611BDACD9773B9" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,716]" box="[199,419,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611BDACD1273B9" box="[199,294,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611BDACD2B73B6" bold="true" box="[199,287,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAAA9FF97EC1DFF611A01C92D7182" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEF922FF97EC1DFF611A01C92D7182" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611A01CD0F7255" box="[199,315,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFF611A01CD007252" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two available females are insufficient to estimate variation reliably, but appear to be easily distinguished from those of other regional species by their very long ovipositor sheaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFBFF1A22C89E7271" box="[1113,1194,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) in combination with quite a shiny, completely coriaceous frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFD271A49CEE2722A" box="[641,726,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apparent length and color pattern of the ovipositor sheaths is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFE311A74CE0F72C9" authorityName="Gibson. ALLOTYPE" authorityYear="2011" box="[407,571,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFE311A74CE0F72C9" box="[407,571,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. curticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFDEA1A75CE5C72C6" box="[588,616,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFDC81A6ACEF172C9" box="[622,709,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFD761A6ACEDA72C9" box="[720,750,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 34−41" captionStartId="91.[151,257,1812,1833]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-74@91.[222,1364,194,1751]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 34−41. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 34 and 35, E. utahensis (21): 34, lateral habitus; 35; gaster, lateral. 36−41, lateral habitus: 36, E. annulatus (22); 37, E. cushmani (24); 38, E. cyaniceps (47); 39, E. cyaniceps (28); 40, E. pervius (26); 41, E. curticinctus (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">41</figureCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFC891A74CFE672C9" authorityName="Gibson. ALLOTYPE" authorityYear="2011" box="[815,978,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFC891A74CFE672C9" box="[815,978,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. curticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have a reticulate frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFAE41A6AC9A772C9" box="[1346,1427,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 26−33" captionStartId="90.[151,257,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,203,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[221,1365,202,1846]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 26−33. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 26, E. nitifrons, head, frontal view (12). 27−31, head, frontodorsal view: 27, E. annulatus (22); 28, E. cushmani (24); 29, E. cyaniceps (28); 30, E. pervius (26). 31, E. curticinctus (11). 32 and 33, mesotibial and mesotarsal pegs: 32, E. cyaniceps (28); 33, E. pini (60). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) as well as a more coarsely sculptured mesonotum and acropleuron. Although the legs beyond the trochanters are missing from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFEF81ABCCDC97281" box="[350,509,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFEF81ABCCDC97281" box="[350,509,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF97EC1DFDA31ABDCE5C729E" box="[517,616,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, at least the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF97EC1DFD531AB2CF637281" box="[757,855,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the mesofemur and tibia extensively dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFAC81AB2CC8272BA" captionStart="FIGURES 18−25" captionStartId="89.[151,257,1801,1822]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,195,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@89.[222,1364,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 18−25. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 18 and 19, mesotibial and mesotarsal peg pattern: 18, E. stramineipes (9); 19, E. microzonus (18). 20−24, lateral habitus: 20, E. pini (20); 21, E. cynipidis (14); 22, E. conigerae (13); 23, E. nitifrons (12); 24, E. arizonensis (66) (insert: ovipositor sheaths of paratype (67)). 25, E. arizonensis, head, frontodorsal view (66). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFEB11AD8CD8E72BA" authorityName="Gibson. ALLOTYPE" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,442,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFEB11AD8CD8E72BA" box="[279,442,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. curticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females which have mostly yellowish-orange middle legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFBF11AD9C89E72BA" box="[1111,1194,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 34−41" captionStartId="91.[151,257,1812,1833]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-74@91.[222,1364,194,1751]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 34−41. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 34 and 35, E. utahensis (21): 34, lateral habitus; 35; gaster, lateral. 36−41, lateral habitus: 36, E. annulatus (22); 37, E. cushmani (24); 38, E. cyaniceps (47); 39, E. cyaniceps (28); 40, E. pervius (26); 41, E. curticinctus (11). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, the prepectus appears to have only 2 inconspicuous setae, unlike the more extensively setose prepectus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFB531904C9A87159" authorityName="Gibson. ALLOTYPE" authorityYear="2011" box="[1269,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFB531904C9A87159" box="[1269,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. curticinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. The last two features, in addition their ovipositor sheaths, also help distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFB3F1920C90F7172" box="[1177,1339,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFB3F1920C90F7172" box="[1177,1339,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6182A1FF97EC1DFE9E194CCDF2712E" box="[312,454,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9152530FF97EC1DFE9E194CCDF2712E" box="[312,454,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also have a completely coriaceous frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE5A7FF97EC1DFC511942C8797111" box="[1015,1101,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 26−33" captionStartId="90.[151,257,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,203,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[221,1365,202,1846]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 26−33. E. (Eupelmus) ♀. 26, E. nitifrons, head, frontal view (12). 27−31, head, frontodorsal view: 27, E. annulatus (22); 28, E. cushmani (24); 29, E. cyaniceps (28); 30, E. pervius (26). 31, E. curticinctus (11). 32 and 33, mesotibial and mesotarsal pegs: 32, E. cyaniceps (28); 33, E. pini (60). No. in parenthesis = CNC Photo no." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Under some angles of light, the ovipositor sheaths of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA4780FF97EC1DFE7B1969CE0971CA" box="[477,573,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
have the short medial light-colored region less distinctly differentiated from a much longer yellowish-brown apical region. It is possible that females may be found with the sheaths appearing essentially bicolored, with about the apical two-thirds yellowish-brown and the basal third dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |