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<document id="EDBEFEC6FB25D2337122F3F294B48D1C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5247704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629760625430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2012" docId="03C8247ED023FFADFF62FB3FFA952C66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03171p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3171 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diphasia fallax" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF15C06D002FF8CFFF5FFADFF902B0F" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699108100581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="85A600A7E0725466DD439363C203450F">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFF62FB3FFDB72FA3" ID-CoL="36FLF" authority="(Johnston, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,551,1170,1196]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FB3FFDB72FA3" bold="true" box="[151,551,1170,1196]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FB3FFEC12FA3" bold="true" box="[151,337,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diphasia fallax</emphasis>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF62FB18FF762FC2" blockId="33.[151,551,1170,1229]" box="[151,230,1205,1229]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 33</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF62FB50FD5E2E1C" blockId="33.[151,1436,1277,1360]" box="[151,718,1277,1299]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D023FFADFF62FB50FD5E2E1C" box="[151,718,1277,1299]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D023FFADFF62FB50FD962E1C" author="Johnston, G." box="[151,518,1277,1299]" page="73" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1847">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFF62FB50FD962E1C" ID-CoL="84D8D" authority="Johnston, 1847: 73" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,518,1277,1299]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FB50FEAE2E1C" box="[151,318,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sertularia fallax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFEB1FB50FD962E1C" author="Johnston, G." box="[324,518,1277,1299]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref60338" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A history of the British zoophytes. Second edition. John Van Voorst, London, 488 pp." type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847: 73</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, figs. 2, 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF62FAB1FEB72E5F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1277,1360]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D023FFADFF62FAB1FEB72E5F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFF62FAB1FEA62E3D" ID-CoL="36FLF" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,310,1308,1330]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FAB1FEA62E3D" box="[151,310,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diphasia fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D023FFADFEA6FAB6FDB92E3E" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[339,553,1307,1329]" page="17" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFEA6FAB6FDB92E3E" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[339,553,1307,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt, 1889: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, 26.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D023FFADFD98FAB6FCD32E3E" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[621,835,1307,1329]" page="83" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFD98FAB6FCD32E3E" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[621,835,1307,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, figs. 7, 8.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D023FFADFBF3FAB6FA902E3E" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M." box="[1030,1280,1307,1329]" page="18" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFBF3FAB6FA902E3E" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M." box="[1030,1280,1307,1329]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees &amp; Rowe, 1969: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D023FFADFAEBFAB6FEB32E5F" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." page="61" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFAEBFAB6FEB32E5F" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D023FFADFF62FAD0FED92D0E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF62FAD0FB662E9A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1405,1897]" box="[151,1270,1405,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B099F35D023FFADFF62FAD0FB622E9A" box="[151,1266,1405,1430]" country="United Kingdom" location="Scarborough" municipality="Britain" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aberdeen City" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FAD0FEA52E99" bold="true" box="[151,309,1405,1430]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54DA2BCAD023FFADFF62FAD0FF422E9A" box="[151,210,1405,1429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D023FFADFEC9FAD3FEF92E9A" box="[316,361,1406,1429]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UK</collectingCountry>
: NE coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA0F12D023FFADFE0AFAD0FDDF2E9A" box="[511,591,1405,1429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Britain</collectingMunicipality>
, between
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and
<collectingRegion id="49A55B8AD023FFADFC71FAD0FC612E9A" box="[900,1009,1405,1429]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeen City" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aberdeen</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFC0AFAD0FB7A2E9A" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1023,1258,1405,1429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref57259" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34, 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979: 260</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF32FA0CFE362EB5" bold="true" box="[199,422,1441,1466]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
Kosterhavet,
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,
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,
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,
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, biological dredge,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD023FFADFA98FA0CFAEF2EB6" box="[1389,1407,1441,1465]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R</collectionCode>
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFF62FA6BFF752ED2" box="[151,229,1478,1501]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62FA6BFF752ED2" box="[151,229,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nereus</emphasis>
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, five fragments of colonies, up to
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high, on
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<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFCEEFA6BFC612ED2" box="[795,1009,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nemertesia rugosa</emphasis>
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and unattached, without gonophores,
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD023FFADFF62FA44FF612D0E" box="[151,241,1513,1537]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B3911.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D023FFADFF32F9A0FA952C66" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF32F9A0FCDA2DBA" blockId="33.[151,1436,1405,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF32F9A0FEAB2D2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1549,1573]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Of the various species of
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFD9DF9A0FC082D2A" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[616,920,1549,1573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFD9DF9A0FD5F2D2A" box="[616,719,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diphasia</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFD02F9A0FC082D2A" author="Agassiz, L." box="[759,920,1549,1573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref54427" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown &amp; Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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occurring in waters of southern Scandinavia,
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD023FFADFF62F99FFE562D46" authority="(Johnston, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,454,1585,1609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF62F99FFF6C2D46" box="[151,252,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFEFBF99CFE2E2D46" author="Johnston, G." box="[270,446,1585,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref60338" refString="Johnston, G. (1847) A history of the British zoophytes. Second edition. John Van Voorst, London, 488 pp." type="book" year="1847">Johnston, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
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appears to be the most common (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFCA2F99CFB832D46" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[855,1043,1585,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFBD7F99FFB532D46" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1058,1219,1585,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFB27F99CFA072D46" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1234,1431,1585,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFF62F9F8FEF52D62" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[151,357,1621,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
). It is readily distinguished by having smooth-walled and gradually outward-curved hydrothecae that are adnate to stem and branches for about 2/3 of their length. Details on the taxonomy of this boreal, amphi- Atlantic species have been given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFDC5F930FD782DBA" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[560,744,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref57259" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34, 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius (1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFD01F930FCAE2DBA" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[756,830,1693,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref57522" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">1995b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF32F96CFEBB2DF2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1405,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915497AD023FFADFF32F96CFE432DD5" bold="true" box="[199,467,1729,1754]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
West coast of
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D023FFADFD8DF96CFD412DD6" box="[632,721,1729,1753]" name="Sweden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.—From the border with
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D023FFADFC1EF96FFBD52DD5" box="[1003,1093,1730,1754]" name="Norway" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Norway</collectingCountry>
to the middle Kattegat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFAA3F96CFE8E2DF2" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D023FFADFF32F8A4FA952C66" blockId="33.[151,1436,1405,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from the Barents and White seas, and Spitzbergen, to northern Britain (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFAD8F8A4FF4D2C4A" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref57522" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 50, 386 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995b</bibRefCitation>
) in the east, and from
<collectingRegion id="49A55B8AD023FFADFE2AF880FD082C4A" box="[479,664,1837,1861]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
Strait to Block Island Sound (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFC04F880FBEE2C4A" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1009,1150,1837,1861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="555 - 564" refId="ref56405" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. (Although dated 2003, this article did not appear until 2004)." type="journal article" year="2004">Calder 2004</bibRefCitation>
) in the west. A record of the species from bathyal waters off Charleston,
<collectingRegion id="49A55B8AD023FFADFD58F8FCFCC92C66" box="[685,857,1873,1897]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D023FFADFC72F8FFFB8E2C66" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[903,1054,1873,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>