269 lines
34 KiB
XML
269 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6ACE3A64324C53AD9EADB1A6CA0559FC">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8371958CFAE49B7618A0B90B90E7BF5">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6EDDB995B58F1565E54265FBBEE4E6E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="718B1F4A96CCD402DD54D393AD4FF4D8">
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<mods:date id="C6C623445937317758CAE0B01EBCCCA3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99AA4C12A815B1880EE80593BBCD965D">3171</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0962204D010FF9EFF62FBB3FDAA2F37" bold="true" box="[151,570,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFF62FBB3FDAA2F37" ID-CoL="59K2N" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,570,1054,1080]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FBB3FDAA2F37" bold="true" box="[151,570,1054,1080]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FBB3FEE62F37" bold="true" box="[151,374,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF62FBECFF762F56" blockId="18.[151,570,1054,1113]" box="[151,230,1089,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 18</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D010FF9EFF62FB24FE6A2FD3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF62FB24FE6A2FD3" blockId="18.[151,1436,1161,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71B246D010FF9EFF62FB24FE6A2FD3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFF62FB24FDBB2F90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918156" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48E840B7-906C-45D5-921E-612F4EA4B457" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,555,1161,1183]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA4C9FB7E9D6BD6FF5465AF4C64944A" page="803" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFF62FB24FDBB2F90" ID-CoL="59K2N" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 803" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="803" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,555,1161,1183]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FB24FEC22F90" box="[151,338,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFEAFFB24FDBB2F90" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[346,555,1161,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref61786" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 803</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFDBCFB24FC8E2F90" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[585,798,1161,1183]" page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFDBCFB24FC8E2F90" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[585,798,1161,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt, 1889: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, 24.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFC94FB24FBAC2F90" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[865,1084,1161,1183]" page="173" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFC94FB24FBAC2F90" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[865,1084,1161,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref62025" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1902) Nagra smarre iakttagelser rorande faunan i Bohuslan i mars manad 1902. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 59, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1902">Lönnberg, 1902: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFBBCFB24FB332F90" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[1097,1187,1161,1183]" page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFBBCFB24FB332F90" author="Lonnberg, E." box="[1097,1187,1161,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref62056" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1903) Undersokningar rorande Skeldervikens och Angransande Kattegat-omrades djurlif pa Forordnande af Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen. Meddelanden fran Kongl. Landtbruksstyrelsen, ar 1902, 80, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1903">1903: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFB34FB24FA082F90" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1217,1432,1161,1183]" page="42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFB34FB24FA082F90" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[1217,1432,1161,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref60129" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 4–5.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFE77FB05FDD02FB1" author="Gislen, T." box="[386,576,1192,1214]" page="350" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFE77FB05FDD02FB1" author="Gislen, T." box="[386,576,1192,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref58834" refString="Gislen, T. (1930) Epibioses of the Gullmar Fjord II. Kristinebergs Zoologiska Station 1877 - 1927, Skriftserie Utgiven av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, 4, 1 - 380." type="journal article" year="1930">Gislén, 1930: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFDABFB05FCC22FB1" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[606,850,1192,1214]" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFDABFB05FCC22FB1" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[606,850,1192,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe, 1969: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFC85FB05FBC22FB1" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[880,1106,1192,1214]" page="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFC85FB05FBC22FB1" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[880,1106,1192,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFB85FB05FAEC2FB1" author="Jonsson, L. G. & Nilsson, P. G. & Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T." box="[1136,1404,1192,1214]" page="166" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFB85FB05FAEC2FB1" author="Jonsson, L. G. & Nilsson, P. G. & Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T." box="[1136,1404,1192,1214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref60364" refString="Jonsson, L. G., Nilsson, P. G., Floruta, F. & Lundalv, T. (2004) Distributional patterns of macro- and megafauna associated with a reef of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa on the Swedish west coast. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 284, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Jonsson
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<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFB39FB04FB6D2FB1" box="[1228,1277,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004: 166
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC0B379D010FF9EFF32FB6BFE312FD3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,417,1222,1244]" page="343" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF32FB6BFE312FD3" author="Schuchert, P." box="[199,417,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert, 2010: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2A.
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locality.
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“
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFD6EFAA4FCEF2E2E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[667,895,1289,1313]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref61786" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 803</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF32FA80FA982E66" blockId="18.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF32FA80FE362E49" bold="true" box="[199,422,1325,1350]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Museum material.</emphasis>
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Kosterhavet,
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,
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,
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,
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<date id="FFDFB3A8D010FF9EFBFCFA80FB132E4A" box="[1033,1155,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-09-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF9B4A40D010FF9EFBFCFA80FB132E4A" box="[1033,1155,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-09-09">09.ix.2010</collectingDate>
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, biological dredge,
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD010FF9EFA98FA80FAEF2E4A" box="[1389,1407,1325,1349]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED700DADD010FF9EFA7DFA80FA0C2E4A" box="[1416,1436,1325,1349]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFF62FAFFFF752E66" box="[151,229,1362,1385]" genus="Nereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF62FAFFFF752E66" box="[151,229,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two stems with hydranths, up to 9.5 cm high, one with incipient gonophores,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED700DADD010FF9EFBA1FAFCFB3E2E66" box="[1108,1198,1361,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC73D13D010FF9EFB43FAFCFA942E66" box="[1206,1284,1361,1385]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B3908</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC6E3D010FF9EFF32FADBFB302CFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF32FADBFD752DA2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF32FADBFEAB2E81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1398,1422]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Details on taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution, and general biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFB65FAD8FE8C2EBE" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFB65FAD8FAF22E82" box="[1168,1378,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFA9EFAD8FE8C2EBE" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref61786" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are provided in a recent monograph by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFD22FA34FC0B2EBE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[727,923,1433,1457]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He noted that the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFB11FA34FEA02EDA" authority="Osburn, 1893" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1893" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFB11FA34FA0C2EBE" box="[1252,1436,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia divisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF62FA10FEA02EDA" author="Osburn, H. L." box="[151,304,1469,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="94 - 100" refId="ref63655" refString="Osburn, H. L. (1893) Biological descriptions of certain common hydroid animals. American Monthly Microscopical Journal, 14, 94 - 100." type="journal article" year="1893">Osburn, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unclear, but that the name is perhaps a spelling mistake. In briefly describing the species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFABCFA10FF712EF6" author="Osburn, H. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="94 - 100" refId="ref63655" refString="Osburn, H. L. (1893) Biological descriptions of certain common hydroid animals. American Monthly Microscopical Journal, 14, 94 - 100." type="journal article" year="1893">Osburn (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated it with accounts in
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFDCFFA4CFD772EF6" box="[570,743,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Seaside Studies</emphasis>
|
||
(E.C. Agassiz & A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFC24FA4CFBFA2EF6" author="Agassiz, E. C. & Agassiz, A." box="[977,1130,1505,1529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref54390" refString="Agassiz, E. C. & Agassiz, A. (1865) Seaside studies in natural history. Marine animals of Massachusetts Bay. Radiates. Ticknor & Fields, Boston, 155 pp." type="book" year="1865">Agassiz 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFB6DFA4CFEA72D12" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="couthouyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFB6DFA4CFAEC2EF6" box="[1176,1404,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia couthouyi</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF62F9A8FEA72D12" author="Agassiz, L." box="[151,311,1541,1565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref54427" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFE7BF9ABFD752D12" box="[398,741,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The Riverside Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFD00F9A8FC132D12" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[757,899,1541,1565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="73 - 89" refId="ref56831" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1888) Branch III. - Coelenterata. Class I. - Hydrozoa. Order I. - Hydroidea. In: Kingsley, J. S. (Ed.), The Riverside Natural History. Volume I. Lower invertebrates. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co., London, pp. 73 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1888">Clarke 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFC46F9ABFABF2D12" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[947,1327,1541,1566]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Parypha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFC46F9ABFBF72D12" box="[947,1127,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parypha crocea</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFB65F9A8FABF2D12" author="Agassiz, L." box="[1168,1327,1541,1565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref54427" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown & Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFAA4F9ABFEB62D4E" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFAA4F9ABFEB62D4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ectopleura crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), together with a plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFDA3F984FCB62D4E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[598,806,1577,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFDA3F984FCB62D4E" box="[598,806,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name is taken here to be an incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFEECF9E3FE002D6A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[281,400,1613,1637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFEECF9E3FE002D6A" box="[281,400,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, as such, not an available name (ICZN Art. 33.3). The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFB5BF9E3FAAA2D6A" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1198,1338,1613,1637]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="couthouyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFB5BF9E3FAAA2D6A" box="[1198,1338,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. couthouyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unresolved, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFEA8F9DFFE672D86" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[349,503,1649,1673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintaining it as valid,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFCE4F9DFFC542D86" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[785,964,1649,1673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref64526" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding it conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFAEBF9DFFA042D86" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1310,1428,1649,1673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFAEBF9DFFA042D86" box="[1310,1428,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF33F938FE182DA2" author="Schuchert, P." box="[198,392,1685,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considering it questionably so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF32F914FD832C16" blockId="18.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EEEBD010FF9EFF32F914FE052DDE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,405,1721,1745]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF32F914FE052DDE" box="[199,405,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common in southwestern Scandinavia, particularly at depths of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C99388DD010FF9EFAD9F914FA0C2DDE" box="[1324,1436,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10–100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF6BF970FEAE2DFA" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[158,318,1757,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref60712" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935 b) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFEBDF973FDB52DFA" author="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M." box="[328,549,1757,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref64992" refString="Rees, W. J. & Rowe, M. (1969) Hydroids of the Swedish west coast. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 3: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">Rees & Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFDC5F970FD612DFA" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[560,753,1757,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFD09F970FC5B2DFA" author="Christiansen, B. O." box="[764,971,1757,1781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 310" refId="ref56672" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fiord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20, 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Christiansen found fertile colonies from February to May in the Oslofjord.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF32F88BFE302C6E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915497AD010FF9EFF32F88BFE432C31" bold="true" box="[199,467,1829,1854]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFD82F888FD402C32" box="[631,720,1829,1853]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—From the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFC1CF88BFBD32C31" box="[1001,1091,1830,1854]" name="Norway" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFBA4F888FA832C32" author="Jagerskiold, L. A." box="[1105,1299,1829,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref60199" refString="Jagerskiold, L. A. (1971) A survey of the marine benthonic macro-fauna along the Swedish west coast 1921 - 1938. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothobergensis, Zoologica, 6, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Jägerskiöld 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Öresund (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFF2FF8E4FE042C6E" author="Segerstedt, M." box="[218,404,1865,1889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref66181" refString="Segerstedt, M. (1889) Bidrag till kannedomen om hydroid-faunan vid Sveriges vestkust. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, Afdelning 4, 4, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1889">Segerstedt 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9568D010FF9EFF30F8C0FB302CFE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1289,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from northern seas of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFCCDF8C0FB822C8A" box="[824,1042,1901,1925]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFBCFF8C0FB132C8A" box="[1082,1155,1901,1925]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFB61F8C0FADA2C8A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1172,1354,1901,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref66060" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the east, and from west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFE70F83CFE692CA6" box="[389,505,1937,1961]" name="Greenland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFDFEF83CFD5D2CA6" author="Schuchert, P." box="[523,717,1937,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref65756" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Block Island Sound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFAA1F83CFF402CC2" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref58726" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the west. This species has also been reported in the boreal North Pacific Ocean from the Bering Sea to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D5F8D010FF9EFF09F877FEAC2CFE" box="[252,316,2010,2033]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the west, and from Alaska to Washington state in the east (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0E899D010FF9EFC1AF874FB032CFE" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[1007,1171,2009,2033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref64526" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |