292 lines
33 KiB
XML
292 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C3873B04103D2C1218C19D7512E623AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="20283" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab326425-fd43-4091-92a8-a63e7c40c121" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333742" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646640004584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mazo, Kean Roe F. & Rubite, Rosario R." docDate="2022" docId="03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.538.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 538 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia parvilimba Merr. A. Habit 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FF80FFC6FFB89A65FFFCFFB27C58FFB5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1699317282296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="FEF513BDD6DECEC75597ADDED5F6E092" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6488F1AF11C1072F5EC43CE28B66E98">
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<mods:title id="8F6A6373A737379590EC6564B2ECC4B0">Two new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, and a redescription of Begonia parvilimba</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="352C6B61B58FCCD9EAD8B99A2C2C3740" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02A8DB28E0473FD00B109822E8650E9B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5A70996426648AA5FA63435517CA211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A5AEA494AC61CFE018504DBD66D6F9">Mazo, Kean Roe F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B25AB7B20B76780F320EE0BCC6D8AA1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5131-9084</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="115888B0554B46E7B5ACDAB77F9ABD13">Forest Biological Sciences Department, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Bukidnon, 8714, Philippines. & keanmaze @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5131 - 9084</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A63D8DDF8CBA94E2368CE1D83784A0E" type="email">keanmaze@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="10BB96E0C739B3578B810EBFBF949CAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DE62686DE14D4369AE7A3394177A1191">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70FC66B8D27295B6DC37A8CF6E1FAA91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D00CB06B1BC1D78B6BA3126B68DD4E41">Rubite, Rosario R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2CE9122224CFEC9EF95846F238B0CD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1704-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1757C29173D2DC49ECECE2D0349CB13">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Padre Faura, Manila, Philippines & rrrubite @ up. edu. ph; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1704 - 1533</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63D77138F0B506D57F35C2EF1A0343B8" type="email">rrrubite@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DBAA35ED261966A06BE7FCA18DB8602">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE976051F59BD8F2272A9376F5DF6D77">
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<mods:title id="64B949D6908FC072974552A7270F0684">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D88AC1D43EAED4C28FBBEBAA160D7ADA">
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<mods:date id="45C253410E92F82D6B395360E65ED498">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2EABD613167438F620EBF62D444ADF62" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AC4641011614F3FD6C7E2B5121F4528D">2022-03-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BF226B3F69F1F81B8FD660376DED380E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7978A984612DB628FD1302BE57AA30C4">538</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="593D83001FA05CD9A9D856A9128CFDDB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7F31F40D15FCBAD146D8EFC2AC7E265A">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="645A0ACCD942E775BCF00108C8025B03">163</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD8602E838934519AB47185714942F50">171</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C5860049F3BA8FDDF7879D0DAACB49A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E004A99A7B041EF5A50EA94BDA2F97D" type="CLB-Dataset">20283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2A52522C338D57E4AF8830348ECB095" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E46CEEB3D130370F9A3EFC31B02843A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">ab326425-fd43-4091-92a8-a63e7c40c121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AE54B1DF08CE652BB60FA39F17364A2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D697508DE87D38AB0530366FC49EC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">6333742</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193896880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBD9A60FF74FDD97FAAFD30" box="[136,1010,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF74FDD97FAAFD30" blockId="5.[136,1010,619,646]" box="[136,1010,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<heading id="D0E781C4FFBD9A60FF74FDD97FAAFD30" box="[136,1010,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF74FDD97EBCFD30" bold="true" box="[136,740,619,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FF41FDD97DB5FD30" ID-CoL="87Z28" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,493,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41FDD97DF9FD33" bold="true" box="[189,417,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia parvilimba</emphasis>
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Merr.
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</taxonomicName>
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in PJS 26, 1925: 481
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</emphasis>
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. §
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FCFBFDDE7FC0FD30" box="[775,920,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Petermannia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A2DFFBD9A60FC5BFDD97FB2FD30" box="[935,1002,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,193,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia parvilimba Merr. A. Habit and habitat; B. Leaf adaxial surface; C. Leaf abaxial surface; D. Stipule; E. Staminate flower, front view; F. Staminate flower, side view; G. Pistillate flower showing the ovary; H. Capsules.All from K.R.F. Mazo 9." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333752/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBD9A60FF74FD027861FA1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF74FD027EC0FD5F" blockId="5.[136,1451,688,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF74FD027C82FD70" bold="true" box="[136,218,688,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBD9A60FF26FD027ECCFD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170301" collectingDate="1919-11" collectorName="Ramos & Edano" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" location="October" municipality="Malangas" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Sur" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFBD9A60FF26FD027D33FD70" box="[218,363,688,709]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62CE4E24FFBD9A60FE8FFD027D8FFD73" box="[371,471,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FE23FD027EC2FD70" box="[479,666,688,710]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga del Sur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACD2FFBD9A60FD5FFD027F58FD73" box="[675,768,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Malangas</collectingMunicipality>
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(now part of
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<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FC83FD02781FFD73" box="[895,1095,688,710]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga Sibugay" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga Sibugay</collectingRegion>
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),
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<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FBAAFD0278FBFD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FBAAFD0278FBFD73" box="[1110,1187,688,710]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Malangas" name="October" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Sur">October</location>
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/
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<date id="FFAE1068FFBD9A60FB57FD02791FFD70" box="[1195,1351,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="1919-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFEAE980FFBD9A60FB57FD02791FFD70" box="[1195,1351,688,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="1919-11">November 1919</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FAACFD027D04FD5C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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BS 36936
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<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBD9A60FF41FD677CA6FD5F" box="[189,254,725,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Ramos</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26E5537EFFBD9A60FEE1FD667D04FD5C" box="[285,348,724,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Edaño</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBD9A60FE94FD667D9AFD5F" box="[360,450,724,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFBD9A60FE34FD667DB1FD5C" box="[456,489,724,745]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">US</collectingCountry>
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, here designated)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF74FCA37F31FA33" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF74FCA37C9EFC9E" bold="true" box="[136,198,785,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Herb</emphasis>
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monoecious, perennial, terrestrial, up to
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FD64FCA37E85FC99" box="[664,733,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FCE4FCA37F0DFC9E" bold="true" box="[792,853,785,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Stem</emphasis>
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unbranched, erect and arching,
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FB3CFCA37946FC99" box="[1216,1310,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, reddish maroon or green, sparsely strigose, with prominent leaf scars, internodes 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FBC3FC8778D0FCFA" box="[1087,1160,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FB32FC867975FCFB" bold="true" box="[1230,1325,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Stipules</emphasis>
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deciduous, light green to pinkish, asymmetric, oblique, ovate, 11–13 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FCBEFCEA7FFCFCC6" box="[834,932,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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, keeled, sparsely pilose, margin ciliate, apex cuspidate.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF03FCCE7D09FC23" bold="true" box="[255,337,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Leaves</emphasis>
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alternate; petiole terete, 2–3 ×1.5–2.0 mm, reddish-brown, strigose; lamina oblanceolate, 5–7 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FA7DFCCE7CF5FC0F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
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, base cordate, margin serrate, sinuate, undulate, on the upper third abruptly narrows into an acute apex; adaxially verrucose with gray spots, each spot with very short erect hair, olivaceous, dark green; abaxially puberulent, maroon, hirsute on midrib and veins; secondary veins 3–5 pairs.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FD12FC547FD4FBB5" bold="true" box="[750,908,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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axillary, few-flowered, 1 or 2.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FB1DFC5479F4FBB5" bold="true" box="[1249,1452,998,1024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Staminate flower</emphasis>
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bracteoles persistent, narrowly ovate, 5–8 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FD88FBB87E8BFB91" box="[628,723,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
, green, sparsely puberulous, margin ciliate, apex caudate; pedicel
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FF74FB9F7D5BFBF2" box="[136,259,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
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long, white, puberulent; tepals 4, white suffused with pink; outer tepals suborbicular, 8–10 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FAB9FB9F79FFFBF2" box="[1349,1447,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely puberulent or glabrous, apex obtusely rounded; inner tepals linear, 6–7 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FA7DFBE37CEEFB3B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous, apex acute; androecium actinomorphic, stamens 20–30, filaments
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FBDCFBC678F3FB3B" box="[1056,1195,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
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, fused at base; anthers obovoid,
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FF0FFB257D24FB07" box="[243,380,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
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, apex retuse.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FDEBFB257E8BFB04" bold="true" box="[535,723,1175,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Pistillate flower</emphasis>
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bracteoles persistent, narrowly ovate, 5.5–8.0 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FB06FB257902FB07" box="[1274,1370,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, green, sparsely puberulous, margin ciliate, apex caudate; pedicel 1.5–3.0 mm long, white, puberulent; tepals 5, white suffused with pink, lanceolate, 6.5–7.3 × 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FDDEFB6C7E22FB4C" box="[546,634,1246,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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, glabrous, apex obtuse to rounded; style 3, yellow, apically bifid,
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FAABFB6C7CECFAA9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
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long, stigmas in spiral band and papillose all around; ovary trigonous-ellipsoid, pinkish-white or light green, 4–5 ×
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<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FF5CFA977CA6FAF5" box="[160,254,1317,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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(wings excluded), puberulous; wings 3, equal, same color with the ovary, locules 3, placenta bilamellate.
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<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF74FAFA7CB0FAD7" bold="true" box="[136,232,1352,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Capsule</emphasis>
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trigonous-elliptic, 6–7 × 7.5–8.0 mm (wings included); pedicel 3.5–4.0 mm long; wings 3, equal, truncate distally, rounded proximally, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FDFEFADE7E0FFA32" box="[514,599,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FD33FADE7F7DFA32" box="[719,805,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41FA227861FA1F" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" box="[189,1081,1424,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41FA227D07FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,351,1424,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Observed flowering and fruiting between February to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6523FFBD9A60FF41FA017E1BF79C" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41FA017F6BF9A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41FA017E4AFA78" bold="true" box="[189,530,1459,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FDEEFA067EACFA78" authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[530,756,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FDEEFA067EACFA78" box="[530,756,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia parvilimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FC5FFA01787FFA78" box="[931,1063,1459,1485]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula, Mindanao, where it is currently known in the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FDD0FA647F4DFA45" box="[556,789,1494,1520]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga Sibugay" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga Sibugay</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FCACFA647810FA44" box="[848,1096,1494,1521]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A2DFFBD9A60FBA5FA6478C5FA44" box="[1113,1181,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,199,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1095]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of known Begonia species in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plant grows on a semi-shaded environment near waterfalls at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FD8BFA487EE6F9A0" box="[631,702,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="592.0">592 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41F9AC7D33F9CB" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41F9AC7D7EF98D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBD9A60FEA7F9AC7DD3F98D" box="[347,395,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FDD6F9AC7F55F982" authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[554,781,1565,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FDD6F9AC7F55F982" box="[554,781,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia parvilimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in Malangas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FBA5F9AF791BF982" box="[1113,1347,1565,1591]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga Sibugay" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga Sibugay</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1925.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B59FFBD9A60FF74F9F37D70F9E9" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[136,296,1601,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="478 - 481" refId="ref4481" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1925) Additions to our knowledge of Philippine flora, I. The Philippine Journal of Science 26 (4): 478 - 481" type="journal article" year="1925">Merrill (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FE35F9F07E3AF9EE" authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[457,610,1601,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FE35F9F07E3AF9EE" box="[457,610,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">B. parvilimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FCCEF9F07F84F9EE" box="[818,988,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">B. mindanensis</emphasis>
|
||
but significantly differs in having smaller leaves and capsules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41F93A7E3AF95C" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41F93A7E60F917" bold="true" box="[189,568,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FDBCF93B7F3DF917" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[576,869,1672,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FDBCF93B7F78F917" box="[576,800,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia parvilimba</emphasis>
|
||
Merr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBD9A60FC7DF93A7E06F95C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170302" collectingDate="2021-02-09" collectionCode="K" country="Philippines" county="Postigo" elevation="592" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="8.049787" location="Ekam River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.94012" municipality="Brgy. Tinuyop" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077638FFBD9A60FC7DF93A7871F917" box="[897,1065,1672,1698]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACD2FFBD9A60FBC9F93A78F1F917" box="[1077,1193,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FB49F93A7CB6F970" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga del Norte Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF0AF9197DB8F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF0AF9197DB8F973" box="[246,480,1707,1734]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao" name="Municipality of Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Municipality of Leon</location>
|
||
B.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E24FFBD9A60FDFDF9197E00F970" box="[513,600,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Postigo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACD2FFBD9A60FD9CF91E7F59F970" box="[608,769,1707,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Brgy.Tinuyop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCF5F9197FD6F970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCF5F9197FD6F970" box="[777,910,1707,1733]" country="Philippines" county="Postigo" latitude="8.049787" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.94012" municipality="Brgy. Tinuyop" name="Ekam River" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Ekam River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003DD19BFFBD9A60FC6AF919781EF973" box="[918,1094,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="592.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B4DFFBD9A60FBFCF919781EF973" box="[1024,1094,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="592.0">592 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFBD9A60FBB3F91978BDF973" box="[1103,1253,1707,1734]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="59.23" value="8.049787">8° 2’59.23”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24506FFFBD9A60FB11F91979FFF973" box="[1261,1447,1707,1734]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" precision="1" seconds="24.42" value="122.94012">122°56’24.42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAE1068FFBD9A60FF74F97D7D19F95C" box="[136,321,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2021-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE980FFBD9A60FF74F97D7D19F95C" box="[136,321,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" value="2021-02-09">9 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FEB0F9627DB5F95C" box="[332,493,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBD9A60FEB0F9627D3AF95C" box="[332,354,1744,1769]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBD9A60FE9AF9627D20F95C" box="[358,376,1744,1769]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.F.
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FE65F9627D8FF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FE65F9627D8FF95C" box="[409,471,1744,1769]" country="Philippines" name="Mazo" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Mazo</location>
|
||
9
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBD9A60FE00F97D7E0EF95C" box="[508,598,1743,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">CMUH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36A8FFBD9A60FF41F9407E1BF79C" blockId="5.[136,1452,785,2089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FF41F9407E0AF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,594,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Proposed Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FDAEF9417F6DF8B9" authorityName="Merr. A. Habit" authorityYear="1925" box="[594,821,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvilimba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FDAEF9417F6DF8B9" box="[594,821,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Begonia parvilimba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBD9A60FCC3F9407E1BF8C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170305" collectionCode="L" location="Ekam River" municipality="Malangas. The area" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
is currently known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F84AFFBD9A60FADBF94079F3F8B9" box="[1319,1451,1778,1804]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB880AFFBD9A60FEC9F8A47D3DF885" box="[309,357,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is now part of the populated, site of coal mining municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACD2FFBD9A60FB6BF8A4792BF885" box="[1175,1395,1814,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Malangas. The area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
with the recently found record for the species at the
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FD67F88B7F7AF8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FD67F88B7F7AF8E6" box="[667,802,1849,1875]" municipality="Malangas. The area" name="Ekam River" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Ekam River</location>
|
||
is an inhabited, previously kaingin area and now covered with invasive species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D2BFFBD9A60FE87F8EF7E7FF8C2" box="[379,551,1885,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EABAFFBD9A60FE87F8EF7E7FF8C2" box="[379,551,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Piper aduncum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBD9A60FDD1F8EF7E1BF8C2" box="[557,579,1885,1911]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CF5FFBD9A60FDAEF8EF7E79F79C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699170303" collectionCode="CR" county="Ekam" location="After" municipality="Here" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga">
|
||
in addition the nearby
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E24FFBD9A60FCB0F8EF7FD5F8C2" box="[844,909,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Ekam</collectingCounty>
|
||
waterfalls is frequently visited by tourists.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACD2FFBD9A60FA92F8EF79FFF8C2" box="[1390,1447,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Here</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, only one population with two individuals were observed.
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCE8F8327F17F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCE8F8327F17F82F" box="[788,847,1920,1946]" county="Ekam" municipality="Here" name="After" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">After</location>
|
||
16 months of fieldwork with 5 or 6 times/month site visits, no additional populations nor individuals were found.
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCC2F8167FF9F80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FCC2F8167FF9F80B" box="[830,929,1956,1982]" county="Ekam" municipality="Here" name="The area" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">The area</location>
|
||
is not currently protected under the country’s
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF74F8757E26F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF74F8757E26F854" box="[136,638,1991,2017]" county="Ekam" municipality="Here" name="National Integrated Protected Areas System" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">National Integrated Protected Areas System</location>
|
||
by the
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FD26F87A7844F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FD26F87A7844F854" box="[730,1052,1991,2018]" county="Ekam" municipality="Here" name="Department of Environment" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Department of Environment</location>
|
||
and Natural Resources. Given the ongoing habitat change and the small number of <50 mature individuals, it is prudent to provisionally assess this species as
|
||
<location id="8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF02F7BC7DADF79D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987BEFFBD9A60FF74FDD97E1BF79C:8ECF6073FFBD9A60FF02F7BC7DADF79D" box="[254,501,2062,2088]" county="Ekam" municipality="Here" name="Critically Endangered" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Critically Endangered</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE6DFFBD9A60FE00F7BD7E79F79C" box="[508,545,2063,2089]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |