234 lines
34 KiB
XML
234 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C110751A7E5EB574708EA9427A2B25BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261931" ID-ZooBank="60F0956C-A1F5-44CA-9D14-8C04343AD01F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629849986103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tedesco, Anazélia M. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2013" docId="03B987AEFFB9FFD90AE1FA40FC6FF874" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03633p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3633 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toechorychus callangus Tedesco & Aguiar 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF80FFD6FFA0FFC30A76FFC1FF88FFE0" masterDocTitle="<strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699120729359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9A2DEEBBA704105951511AE5633309FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C10420CF9E0C8B48F90FE41D40D2B4C">
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<mods:title id="BDD37911F42DF1E05ACF7405F213ECA6"><strong> Phylogeny and Revision of <em> Toechorychus </ em> Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with descriptions of thirty-five new species </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="306F6146005144C45830CA24497787B7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FC5593247D0460666E0196CDD593C5FF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF6EE7AD7606C02025DB49C43EB055FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC9AF94C4F837B7C5CEC23834600BFAB">Tedesco, Anazélia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04F0F383EE839408856D4BCDF5C36FBA">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D38218616404C1D925A60422180E781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55FB2744F293D6864FD9363001A46810">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A734D018FF5F910504FF1E71E326C9D">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Zoologia, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514 - Goiabeiras,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D42BD746654B2F9D397C4DE609BCC8E" type="email">aguiar.2@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C16787862468588B76E172BA5CB8D49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2CC601A828909D45DEC546C24DA9582C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3F5026E2DEF21AF9BAE2C2F2FB0F8B1">
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<mods:date id="E6F844EC6776F80FFF8FB3A77570606C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D15F3CF82FAA04D01661556B01921B2E">2013-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D70441CC8A060427DA8D5BF8FE2988A2">3633</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52A10E19F0F4EAC4BBE099161A3C84C0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2CBB94DAA045D16B559D0CFEC48461E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3277088F5082EEF4645DAC203A1FBF67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D37FB351BEC6784A586120BF26A8CDA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3633.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987AEFFB9FFD90AE1FA40FC6FF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFFB9FFD90AE1FA40FC6FF874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987AEFFB9FFD90AE1FA40FC6FF874" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FD19FA7A" box="[151,657,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FD19FA7A" blockId="25.[151,657,1408,1468]" box="[151,657,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E781D4FFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FD19FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,657,1408,1435]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FD19FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,657,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FDAFFA7A" authority="Tedesco" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,551,1408,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callangus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB9FFDA0AE1FA40FE33FA7B" bold="true" box="[151,443,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Toechorychus callangus</emphasis>
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Tedesco
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFB9FFDA0842FA41FD19FA7A" box="[564,657,1408,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFB9FFD90AE1FA65FA8EF9E7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB9FFDA0AE1FA65FE70FA5C" blockId="25.[151,657,1408,1468]" box="[151,504,1444,1468]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0AE9FA65FF7DFA5C" box="[159,245,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 36, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 37, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 38, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 39, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261965/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0B77FA65FE97FA5C" box="[257,287,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54. 45" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-226@113.[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. 45, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype, ovipositor in dorsal view, showing dorsal valve with posterior V-shaped carina, a new synapomorphy discovered for the genus. 46, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, lateral portion of collar dorsally carinated. 47, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, to show lateral portion of collar dorsally swollen. 48, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum without teeth or carinae. 49, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum with two lateral carinae. 50, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally absent. 51, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype, to show anterior margin of propodeum with two lateral teeth. 52, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally conspicuous. 53, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite with two basolateral teeth. 54, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite without basolateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261973/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0B5DFA65FEC2FA5C" box="[299,330,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–69" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-163@114.[151,1435,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 55–69. Head, frontal view. 55, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype. 56, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 57, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 58, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 59, T. itapuensis sp. nov., holotype. 60, T. benius sp. nov., holotype. 61, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 62, T. stramineus Taschenberg. 63, T. tumazulus sp. nov., holotype. 64, T. ondensis sp. nov., holotype. 65, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype. 66, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype. 67, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype. 68, T. albimaculatus Taschenberg. 69, T. cassunungae Brauns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261977/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0B23FA65FE09FA5C" box="[341,385,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114" captionStartId="120.[151,263,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1435,193,1419]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 119–126. 119–114: Fore wing. 119, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 120, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 121, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 122, T. heredius sp. nov., holotype. 123, T. marowijnus sp. nov., holotype. 124, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype; 125–126: Propodeum, dorsal view. 125, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 126, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261993/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">120</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0BFBFA65FE31FA5C" box="[397,441,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–132" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-84@121.[151,1435,193,1650]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 127–132. Propodeum, dorsal view. 127, T. napus sp. nov., holotype. 128, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 129, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 130, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 131, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 132, T. catarinus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261997/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">129</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFB9FFDA0BB3FA65FE78FA5C" box="[453,496,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–186" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-150@128.[151,1435,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 175–186. Hind coxae and metasoma color patterns, dorsal view. 175, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 176, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype. 177, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 178, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 179, T. guarapuavus sp. nov., holotype. 180, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 181, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype. 182, T. coaracius sp. nov., holotype. 183, T. amazonensis sp. nov., holotype. 184, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype. 185, T. surinamus sp. nov., holotype. 186, T. bombuscarus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262015/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">177</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB9FFDA0AE1FA27FCCEFA1E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1510,1966]" box="[151,838,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54AB881AFFB9FFDA0B51FA27FE07FA1E" box="[295,399,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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FEMALE. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFFB9FFDA08ADFA27FCCAFA1E" box="[731,834,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.10 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFB9FFDA0AB1F9CAFE24F84E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1510,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFB9FFDA0AB1F9CAFE8CF9C3" box="[199,260,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
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. Mandible 1.53 as long as basal width, moderately pilose; ventral margin projected as crest; dorsal tooth distinctly longer than ventral tooth. Clypeus 1.60 as wide as high, subtriangular, finely punctate; apex 2.03 as long as base, truncate; apical margin sharp, medially straight. Supraclypeal area entirely strigate, with scarce punctures, densely pilose, medially with longitudinal subrectangular prominent area; between antennal foramens with Vshaped carina; radicle punctate. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres; white band starting at flagellomere 8, reaching flagellomere 9; flagellum slender; subapical flagellomeres as wide as basal flagellomeres, not flattened. Supraantennal area without distinct median carina, medially without longitudinal elevation, near antennal sockets not striate; dorsal half medially scarcely punctulate, or strigulate. Paraocular area finely punctulate. Vertex punctate around ocelli, without sulcus; gena and vertex behind ocelli minutely strigulate, sparsely pilose; gena in lateral view uniformly wide; occipital carina stout, dorsally absent, ventrally markedly projected as crest, reaching hypostomal carina at mandible base or nearly so; hypostomal carina projected as crest; malar space 1.13 as long as basal width of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1FF58FC9AFC27" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD90AB1FF58FEB7FF50" box="[199,319,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1FF58FEB7FF50" box="[199,319,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD90B3BFF59FE4FFF4F" box="[333,455,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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in dorsal view 2.09 as long as wide; in lateral view, mesosoma middle width
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<quantity id="4CE89B5DFFBAFFD90F47FF56FA10FF4F" box="[1329,1432,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum centrally smooth, latero-ventrally rugulose behind collar, margin near mesopleuron ventrally corrugated; pronotal swelling finely rugulose; collar dorso-laterally rounded, distinctly swollen, anteriorly punctulate; epomia absent. Mesoscutum sparsely pilose, densely punctulate, covered with sparse coarse punctures, impression of notaulus corrugated, central lobe without longitudinal sulcus or carina; notaulus moderately impressed, posteriorly convergent. Scutoscutellar groove smooth, polished; scutellum 1.16 as long as wide, densely punctate; scutellar carina incomplete, restricted approximately to anterior 0.3; postscutellum 0.36 as long as wide; hind margin of metanotum with two lateral teeth. Subalar ridge somewhat elongate; mesopleuron dorsally strigate, include over hypoepimeron, ventrally strigulate; mesopleural groove corrugated; epicnemial carina stout, dorsally curving forwards; dorsal end of epicnemial carina reaching 0.2 of posterior margin of pronotum, behind epicnemial carina without rounded confused-rugulose area; sternaulus complete, reaching base of mid coxa, markedly sinuate, moderately impressed; markedly corrugated; scrobe very shallow, forming sulcus. Mesothoracic venter strigulate; median portion of posterior transverse carina of mesothoracic venter convex, regularly shaped, without projections. Transverse furrow at base of propodeum laterally 0.28 as long as anterior portion of propodeum deep and wide, very markedly corrugated; propodeum 1.23 as long as wide medially; anterior margin of propodeum without teeth; anterior portion of propodeum strigate, medially with two posteriorly convergent longitudinal carinae; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum represented by faint but distinct subcircular carina; posterior portion of propodeum confused-rugose, medially without distinctly stout longitudinal carina; behind posterior transverse carina with two divergent longitudinal carinae; anterior transverse carina of propodeum complete, stout, medially markedly arched forwards; posterior transverse carina represented by pair of high spine-like apophysis, posteriorly curved; apophysis 1.28 as high as wide; propodeal spiracle 1.36 as long as wide; pleural carina of propodeum irregular, fused with sculpture of lower division of metapleuron and propodeum; lower division of metapleuron strigate, densely pilose, juxtacoxal carina long and stout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1FC14FF65FB7F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1FC14FE83FC0C" box="[199,267,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing: vein 2+3Rs almost straight; ramellus present, almost indistinct; vein 1M+Rs posteriorly faintly sinuous; vein 1cu-a posteriorly slightly curved, arising far from vein 1M+Rs base, angle with vein M+Cu about 90°; vein 2Cu 0.77 as long as vein 2cu-a; vein 4Rs 0.87 as long as vein 4M, slightly sinuous, almost straight; cell 1+2Rs 0.73 as high as pterostigma, pentagonal; vein 2M distinctly longer than vein 3M; vein 3M distinct, 0.67 as long as vein
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<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FFBAFFD90B37FBA5FEE7FB9C" box="[321,367,1124,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2M.</specimenCount>
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Hind wing: vein 1Cu 1.00 as long as vein cu-a; vein 2-1A reaching 0.90 of distance to posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1FB6CFCB4FB24" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,828,1196,1220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1FB6CFF74FB24" box="[199,252,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
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. Tibia with dense short bristles; hind coxa globose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1FB10FCE2FAB4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1FB10FEB4FB08" box="[199,316,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1 0.5 as long as hind femur, with faint basolateral tooth; anteriorly smooth, posteriorly coriarious; spiracle at anterior 0.57, prominent; postpetiole dorso-anteriorly convex; T2–8 minutely coriarious; almost glabrous; T2 1.17 as long as wide at apex; apex of T2 1.82 as wide as base. Dorsal valve of ovipositor with nodus indistinct; apex of lower valve with series of teeth; notch absent.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1FAA1FA8EF9E7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1FAA1FE8FFA98" box="[199,263,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma orange (216,091,024), metasoma pale yellow and dark brown (073,052,039). Head: orange; mandible teeth dark brown; clypeus and faint orbital band, yellowish; f8 and f9 ventrally partially white.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD90A94FA69FEE8FA5F" box="[226,352,1448,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="26" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
: orange. Legs: mostly orange; all t5 black; hind femur, hind tibia, and basal 0.9 of t1, dark brown; apical 0.1 of t1 and t2–4, white. Metasoma: orange, brown and pale yellow; T1 brown, anterior and posterior 0.1 pale yellow; T2–8 brown with posterior 0.4 pale yellow; S1 brown; S2–8 pale yellow, laterally black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFBAFFD90AB1F9D2FE00F8E4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1F9D2FE86F93F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1F9D2FEC0F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1555,1580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Readily differentiated from other species of the genus by the mostly orange head and mesosoma, except for clypeus and faint orbital band, yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFBAFFD9088EF9F6FCC7F9AF" box="[760,847,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Lateral pictures of Toechorychus. 36, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 37, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype. 38, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype. 39, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261965/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). The color pattern of mesoscutum, without yellow marks, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD90B13F99CFE7FF994" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[357,503,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melgassus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90B13F99CFEFAF994" box="[357,370,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90BF2F99DFE7FF994" box="[388,503,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">melgassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFBAFFD90876F99DFDD3F993" box="[512,603,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90876F99DFD92F994" bold="true" box="[512,538,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD9085AF99DFDDEF994" bold="true" box="[556,598,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD908E9F99CFC88F994" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[671,768,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD908E9F99CFD24F994" box="[671,684,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD908CBF99CFC88F994" box="[701,768,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">napus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFBAFFD9097CF99DFCEDF993" box="[778,869,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD9097CF99DFCACF994" bold="true" box="[778,804,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90943F99DFCD7F994" bold="true" box="[821,863,1628,1652]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it is differentiated by having supraantennal area completely orange (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90879F940FDAEF978" box="[527,550,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. medially black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD9088AF940FC01F978" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[764,905,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melgassus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD9088AF940FC82F978" box="[764,778,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90960F941FC01F978" box="[790,905,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">melgassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFBAFFD909E6F941FC61F977" box="[912,1001,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD909E6F941FC22F978" bold="true" box="[912,938,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD909C1F941FC69F978" bold="true" box="[951,993,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3BFFBAFFD90E68F940FB10F978" authority="Tedesco & Aguiar, 2013" authorityName="Tedesco & Aguiar" authorityYear="2013" box="[1054,1176,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Toechorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heredius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90E68F940FBA3F978" box="[1054,1067,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90E4EF941FB10F978" box="[1080,1176,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">heredius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757D1FFBAFFD90EE8F941FB7DF977" box="[1182,1269,1663,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90EE8F941FB30F978" bold="true" box="[1182,1208,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90EB0F941FB78F978" bold="true" box="[1222,1264,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); collar dorsolaterally rounded, distinctly swollen, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFBAFFD90802F965FD4CF95C" box="[628,708,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54. 45" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-226@113.[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. 45, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype, ovipositor in dorsal view, showing dorsal valve with posterior V-shaped carina, a new synapomorphy discovered for the genus. 46, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, lateral portion of collar dorsally carinated. 47, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, to show lateral portion of collar dorsally swollen. 48, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum without teeth or carinae. 49, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum with two lateral carinae. 50, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally absent. 51, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype, to show anterior margin of propodeum with two lateral teeth. 52, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally conspicuous. 53, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite with two basolateral teeth. 54, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite without basolateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261973/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD908A2F964FD63F95C" box="[724,747,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. carinated, not swollen, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFBAFFD90E4DF965FB06F95C" box="[1083,1166,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–54. 45" captionStartId="113.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,240,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-226@113.[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 45–54. 45, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype, ovipositor in dorsal view, showing dorsal valve with posterior V-shaped carina, a new synapomorphy discovered for the genus. 46, T. vinhaticus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, lateral portion of collar dorsally carinated. 47, T. morelus sp. nov., holotype, pronotum in lateral view, to show lateral portion of collar dorsally swollen. 48, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum without teeth or carinae. 49, T. jatainus sp. nov., holotype, to show hind margin of metanotum with two lateral carinae. 50, T. amapaeus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally absent. 51, T. paramaribus sp. nov., holotype, to show anterior margin of propodeum with two lateral teeth. 52, T. melgassus sp. nov., holotype, head in posterior view, to show occipital carina dorsally conspicuous. 53, T. zulius sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite with two basolateral teeth. 54, T. nourageus sp. nov., holotype, to show first tergite without basolateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261973/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
); juxtacoxal carina long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AD6F908FF3FF900" box="[160,183,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. short).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1F92DFE00F8E4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,392,1772,1796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1F92DFE8CF8E4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1772,1796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFBAFFD90AB1F8CEFD60F8C7" box="[199,744,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1F8CEFD60F8C7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,744,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1F8CEFED1F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1807,1832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FFBAFFD90841F8D1FDE2F8C7" box="[567,618,1808,1831]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3DFFBAFFD9080FF8CEFD54F8C7" box="[633,732,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 216–223" captionStartId="132.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1395,181,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-103@132.[151,1395,177,1931]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURES 216–223. Distribution records. 216, T. marcapatus sp. nov., holotype. 217, T. fluminensis sp. nov., holotype. 218, T. barticus sp. nov., holotype. 219, T. martinus sp. nov., holotype. 220, T. tumazulus sp. nov., holotype. 221, T. callangus sp. nov., holotype. 222, T. sinopus sp. nov., holotype. 223, T. catarinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5262027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5262027/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 221</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFBAFFD90AB1F8F2FE2BF8AC" box="[199,419,1843,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1F8F2FE2BF8AC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,419,1843,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1F8F2FE97F8AC" bold="true" box="[199,287,1843,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6533FFBAFFD90AB1F896FC6FF874" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36B8FFBAFFD90AB1F896FC6FF874" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD90AB1F896FE21F890" bold="true" box="[199,425,1879,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CE5FFBAFFD90BC1F896FC6FF874" collectionCode="ZMHU" country="Peru" latitude="-12.566667" location="Callanga" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-76.316666" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB881AFFBAFFD90BC1F896FD97F88F" box="[439,543,1879,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD31FFBAFFD90850F899FDB3F88F" box="[550,571,1880,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAAAFFBAFFD9083FF899FD1DF890" bold="true" box="[585,661,1880,1904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077628FFBAFFD9083FF899FD1DF890" box="[585,661,1880,1904]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ECF6063FFBAFFD908D2F896FC8FF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987AEFFB9FFD90AE1FA40FC6FF874:8ECF6063FFBAFFD908D2F896FC8FF88F" box="[676,775,1879,1903]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.566667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-76.316666" name="Callanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Callanga</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFFBAFFD9096EF896FCFDF88F" box="[792,885,1879,1903]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-12.566667">12°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24507FFFBAFFD9090DF896FC6CF88F" box="[891,996,1879,1903]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-76.316666">76°19’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Staudinger) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE7DFFBAFFD90EFBF896FB6EF88F" box="[1165,1254,1879,1903]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMHU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Right antenna, and right mid and hind legs beyond tibia, missing; otherwise in good shape.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |