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<document id="A77E2FE36DC6B350A59422C792275528" ID-CLB-Dataset="46597" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9959089-060a-455f-8bd7-28d037370584" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229260" ID-ZooBank="C60EB7B9-77F2-488E-8583-CAD0C364575E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373574572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Martens, Paul M., Revis, Nathalie, Janssen, Toon, Willems, Wim &amp; Artois, Tom J." docDate="2014" docId="038887EBFF91FFB6FF07FA002A75FE16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03755p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3755 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brunetorhynchus dubius Schockaert, Martens, Revis, Janssen, Willems &amp; Artois, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFB1FF93FF9BFFBDFF90FFE12912FFE2" masterDocTitle="A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698296063508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF5B9A9AF4CAB1B80C2CFEDCF1D21965">A new genus with six new species of Typhlopolycystidinae Evdonin, 1977 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A24559EAD9654C7D2D5BFC762E58DCB9">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB48BBE70EF0FC7C9155C8B335CB16C0">Martens, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0D1D3B5F06FC6EC83DCA407AC70EBF">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8010F5D89D9DAEDE9112A29ACBCE8E2">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0B69F37EECA736F680DDBCDE82CB62">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038887EBFF91FFB6FF07FA002A75FE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887EBFF91FFB6FF07FA002A75FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887EBFF91FFB6FF07FA002A75FE16" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF91FFB7FF07FA002C75F945" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF07FA002A04FA1E" blockId="10.[151,790,1505,1565]" box="[151,790,1505,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D0D68191FF91FFB7FF07FA002A04FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,790,1505,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF07FA002A04FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,790,1505,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF91FFB7FF07FA0028D7FA19" ID-CoL="NFMD" box="[151,453,1505,1531]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF07FA0028D7FA19" bold="true" box="[151,453,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Brunetorhynchus dubius</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF91FFB7FE5CFA032B1CFA1E" box="[460,526,1506,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Artois &amp; Schockaert
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF07F9E529F9F9FF" blockId="10.[151,790,1505,1565]" box="[151,235,1540,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A78FF91FFB7FF0FF9E529F1F9FF" box="[159,227,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[492,1097,557,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[488,1099,555,1192]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunetorhynchus dubius n. sp. (A, B) Drawing and micrograph of the stylet in a living animal. Both reproduced from Artois and Schockaert (2000). (scale bar = 25 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229267/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF07F9AC2BA4F980" blockId="10.[151,694,1612,1634]" box="[151,694,1612,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF91FFB7FF56F9AD284AF980" box="[198,344,1612,1634]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Limipolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF56F9AD284AF980" box="[198,344,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Limipolycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B0CFF91FFB7FE0CF9AD2BA4F980" author="Artois" box="[412,694,1612,1634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" refString="Artois, T. J. &amp; Schockaert, E. R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531128" type="journal article" year="2000">Artois &amp; Schockaert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF07F96E2C75F945" blockId="10.[151,1436,1679,2028]" box="[151,1383,1679,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF07F96E29E5F94A" bold="true" box="[151,247,1679,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Locality</emphasis>
. Galapagos Island Santa Cruz, Bahia Academy, southern beach (
<date id="FF9F103DFF91FFB7FC5FF96E2D1BF94A" box="[975,1033,1679,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">IX. 6</date>
b) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B0CFF91FFB7FBBFF96E2C49F945" author="Artois" box="[1071,1371,1679,1704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" refString="Artois, T. J. &amp; Schockaert, E. R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531128" type="journal article" year="2000">Artois &amp; Schockaert 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF91FFB7FF57F9522A61F912" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF57F9522A61F912" blockId="10.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF57F952283DF92E" bold="true" box="[199,303,1715,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Material</emphasis>
. Drawings and photographs of live animals by S. Hoxhold. Four serially-sectioned specimens in very bad condition. The micrograph in
<figureCitation id="131A2A78FF91FFB7FD85F9362B45F90D" box="[533,599,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[492,1097,557,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[488,1099,555,1192]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Brunetorhynchus dubius n. sp. (A, B) Drawing and micrograph of the stylet in a living animal. Both reproduced from Artois and Schockaert (2000). (scale bar = 25 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229267/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B is designated
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF91FFB7FC99F9362A7DF912" box="[777,879,1751,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF91FFB7FF57F91A2897F8D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF57F91A2897F8D5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF57F91A2855F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,327,1787,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Etymology</emphasis>
. Species epithet expresses the doubts of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B0CFF91FFB7FC9CF91A2D51F8F6" author="Artois" box="[780,1091,1787,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" refString="Artois, T. J. &amp; Schockaert, E. R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531128" type="journal article" year="2000">Artois &amp; Schockaert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
that this species belongs to the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF91FFB7FF4CF8FE286CF8DA" box="[220,382,1823,1848]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Limipolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF4CF8FE286CF8DA" box="[220,382,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Limipolycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF91FFB7FF57F8A22ACEF862" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB7FF57F8A22ACEF862" blockId="10.[151,1436,1679,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF57F8A22828F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1859,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF91FFB7FE5CF8A22B9EF8BE" box="[460,652,1859,1884]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FE5CF8A22B9EF8BE" box="[460,652,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Brunetorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a stylet 4446 Μm long, ±7 Μm broad, ornamented with spiral ridges. It ends in a hook, which gives the stylet the overall shape of a boot.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6576FF91FFB6FF57F86A2A75FE16" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36FDFF91FFB6FF57F86A2A75FE16" blockId="10.[151,1436,1679,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF91FFB7FF57F86A2843F846" bold="true" box="[199,337,1931,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269">Description</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B0CFF91FFB7FEF5F86A2BBFF846" author="Artois" box="[357,685,1931,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" refString="Artois, T. J. &amp; Schockaert, E. R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531128" type="journal article" year="2000">Artois &amp; Schockaert (2000)</bibRefCitation>
based their description on drawings and micrographs of living animals by Hoxhold. They refrained from naming this species because a number of characters (or combinations of characters) did not fit those of the then known taxa within the
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF91FFB7FCEDF8322D7DF80E" box="[893,1135,2003,2028]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="269" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlopolycystidinae">Typhlopolycystidinae</taxonomicName>
with a single stylet. This species has a pear-shaped seminal receptacle on the female duct as has
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FC5AFF7629C0FF36" authority="Artois &amp; Schockaert, 2000" authorityName="Artois &amp; Schockaert" authorityYear="2000" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Sabulirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="axi">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FC5AFF762DB0FF52" box="[970,1186,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Sabulirhynchus axi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B0CFF90FFB6FB3BFF7629C0FF36" author="Artois" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" refString="Artois, T. J. &amp; Schockaert, E. R. (2000) Interstitial fauna of the Galapagos: Typhlopolycystidinae (Platyhelminthes Polycystididae). Tropical Zoology, 13, 141 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2000.10531128" type="journal article" year="2000">Artois &amp; Schockaert, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but contrary to that taxon it has an accessory secretion reservoir that opens in the stylet. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FF07FF3E282BFF1A" box="[151,313,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Limipolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FF07FF3E282BFF1A" box="[151,313,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Limipolycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FE05FF3E2B13FF1A" box="[405,513,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Myobulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FE05FF3E2B13FF1A" box="[405,513,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Myobulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an accessory secretion reservoir, but the former species have a sclerotized tube on the female duct, and the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FD31FEE52A1FFEFF" box="[673,781,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Myobulla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FD31FEE52A1FFEFF" box="[673,781,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Myobulla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a muscular bulb instead of a pear-shaped seminal receptacle. Also the position of the testis behind the pharynx and not caudally cast some doubt as to whether this species belonged to the taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FDB6FEAD2BDAFE87" box="[550,712,332,357]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Limipolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FDB6FEAD2BDAFE87" box="[550,712,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Limipolycystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With the description of the new species here above, it is now clear that the Galapagos species shows all the characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FCC3FE8E2D01FE6A" box="[851,1043,367,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FCC3FE8E2D01FE6A" box="[851,1043,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Brunetorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The micrographs of the stylet of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FF07FE742813FE4F" box="[151,257,404,429]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FF07FE742813FE4F" box="[151,257,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">B. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF90FFB6FE98FE752855FE4E" box="[264,327,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FE98FE75282DFE4F" bold="true" box="[264,319,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
also show a thickened rim at the proximal opening and a spiral ridge over the stylet. With the data now available, there seems to be no prostate vesicle
<typeStatus id="549A885FFF90FFB6FD6CFE592A21FE32" box="[764,819,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Type</typeStatus>
III.
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FCFAFE582AC6FE32" box="[874,980,439,464]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FCFAFE582AC6FE32" box="[874,980,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">B. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FC4BFE562D08FE32" bold="true" box="[987,1050,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2665794FF90FFB6FC4BFE562D08FE32" box="[987,1050,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very small (
<quantity id="4CD99B18FF90FFB6FB5AFE562C70FE32" box="[1226,1378,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20.25 mm</quantity>
) and without eyes (contrary to the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D7EFF90FFB6FD06FE3D2A44FE17" box="[662,854,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Brunetorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="270" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAEFFF90FFB6FD06FE3D2A44FE17" box="[662,854,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="270">Brunetorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>