338 lines
32 KiB
XML
338 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789822" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5526b8-5a26-4fd7-b823-8d2f6362d687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748788" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789822" ID-ZooBank="C8A7B96F-81D7-4EE9-B26E-3EA2599E9F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC72B15F-EB91-49C0-8B29-100D2E5D39E1" approvalRequired="25" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="25" checkinTime="1587963916616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo & Ghorpadé, Kumar" docDate="2010" docId="038887E2FFF6FF8FFF0FFF38FDA2FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2132.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 33 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@508d0d9a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Eosphaerophoria bifida Mengual & Ghorpadé 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CC72B15F-EB91-49C0-8B29-100D2E5D39E1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFB1FF9AFFFAFF81FF83FF9EFFF2FFCD" masterDocTitle="The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1643562942897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghorpadé, Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad ,, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.33.298</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">2c5526b8-5a26-4fd7-b823-8d2f6362d687</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576598</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8A7B96F-81D7-4EE9-B26E-3EA2599E9F4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163748788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789822" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC72B15F-EB91-49C0-8B29-100D2E5D39E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887E2FFF6FF8FFF0FFF38FDA2FD47" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,979,166,263]" box="[140,611,166,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<heading box="[140,611,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,611,166,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mengual" authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,534,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,419,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[140,341,166,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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bifida
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</emphasis>
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Mengual
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[546,611,167,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,979,166,263]" box="[140,979,202,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<uri box="[140,979,202,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[428,979,202,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">CC72B15F-EB91-49C0-8B29-100D2E5D39E1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,979,166,263]" box="[140,947,236,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs 24, 37, 44; MorphBank [http://www.morphbank.net/?id=478062]</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,754,307,334]" box="[140,754,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[140,381,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth 1969: 135</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[417,595,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[417,595,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (citation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,378,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,206,378,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[140,201,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[211,268,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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. Face straight, with distinct round tubercle, yellow, yellow pilose; gena yellow, yellow pilose; lunula black; frons completely black on dorsal 2/3 (length between anterior ocellus and lunula), yellow on basolateral 1/3 with medial broad black vitta, about 1/2 of the facial width, yellow pilose on yellow areas with some dark pile on black areas, with distinct round tubercle at medial section between anterior ocellus and lunula; dichoptic; vertex and vertical triangle black, dark pilose; ocelli brownish; antenna light brown to dark yellow, darker than face, basoflagellomere brown, darker dorsally, oval; arista dark brown; occiput mainly black, yellow ventrally, yellow pilose and silvery pollinose ventrally, and dark pilose and golden pollinose dorsally, no pile seen at medial section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,378,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[185,261,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum black, shiny medially, black pollinose laterally, golden brown pilose, yellow laterally with lateral yellow vitta from postpronotum to scutellum, narrow- er between transverse suture and postalar callus with ventral black area; postpronotum yellow; notopleuron yellow with distinct posterolateral obtuse protuberance; scutellum triangular, yellow with dorsomedial triangular black area continuing from posterior mesonotum, brownish pilose; propleuron, anepisternum and anepimeron entirely yellow; katepisternum black with dorsal yellow macula; meron black; katepimeron yellow; katatergum mainly yellow, black posteriorly; calypter dark brown; halter yellow.
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<emphasis box="[140,200,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Wing</emphasis>
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. Wing bare basomedially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,378,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[185,230,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
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. Pro- and mesoleg entirely yellow, except distal part of mesofemur and basal part of mesotibia darker, mesocoxa darker, and pro- and mesotarsus slightly darker, yellow pilose except tarsi with short black setulae ventrolaterally; metacoxa and trochanter yellow; metafemur yellow on basal 1/3, black on distal 2/3, brownish pilose; metatibia black, black pilose; metatarsus black, golden pilose ventrolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,378,1672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[185,287,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Fig. 37. Dorsum mainly black, dorsally black pilose except 1st tergum and anteriorly 2nd tergum yellow pilose laterally; 1st tergum black with anterior and lateral yellow margin, medially reaching anterior margin of 2nd tergum dividing the black area in 2 triangular maculae; 2nd tergum black dorsally with medial elongat- ed yellow macula, yellow laterally on basal 3/4 continuing the yellow margin of 1st tergum; 3rd tergum black with basoanterior very narrow black fascia not reaching margins and with basal yellow fascia, about 1/5–1/4 of tergum length, produced posteriorly in a long triangular emargination reaching 2/3 length of tergum, with lateral margin yellow on anterior 4/5; 4th tergum similar to 3rd but posteromedial yellow emargination looks shorter because the tergum is shorter; 5th tergum black with anterior narrow black fascia not reaching lateral margin, with 2 lateral narrow triangular yellow maculae joining medially forming very narrow yellow fascia, laterally yellow on basal 1/3; sterna yellowish, yellow pilose except 4th sternum with posterior margin black pilose medially; male genitalia as figured (
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<figureCitation box="[677,760,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[278,976,186,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[270,980,165,1089]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 44. Eosphaerophoria bifida, male genitalia: a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767594/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,865,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,250,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figure 2Ι.</emphasis>
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World distribution of
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<taxonomicName authority="Frey, 1946" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[460,711,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[460,606,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey R" box="[612,711,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref18683" refString="Frey R (1946) Uebersicht der Gattungen der Syrphiden-Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae 25 [1945]: 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, an estimate. The dotted line indicates that insufficient information is available and that the limit shown is only an approximation defined by collecting points. Adapted from
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<bibRefCitation author="Vockeroth JR" box="[380,547,929,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref19397" refString="Vockeroth JR (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 62: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" box="[185,407,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[185,272,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,349,1046,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[185,243,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[185,243,1047,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[362,661,1047,1073]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[677,771,1047,1073]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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, Bulolo, Wau.
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<geoCoordinate box="[955,1107,1046,1073]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="30.51" value="-7.3418083">7°20'30.51"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,327,1082,1109]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="15.98" value="146.70444">146°42'15.98"E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,251,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[185,246,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608819366" collectingDate="1965-08-20" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="J & M. Sedlacek" country="Guinea-Bissau" determinerName="X. Mengual" elevation="1250" location="New" municipality="Wau" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="ENT00036558" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,366,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus box="[260,366,1116,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E2FFF6FF8FFF0FFF38FDA2FD47:8EFE602FFFF7FF8CFE0AFBC3FE32FBBA" box="[393,448,1117,1143]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Wau" name="New" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">New</location>
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<collectingCountry box="[457,540,1117,1143]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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//
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<collectingMunicipality box="[578,634,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Wau</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[647,738,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1250.0">
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<elevation box="[647,738,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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//
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<date box="[776,929,1117,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="1965-08-20">
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<collectingDate box="[776,929,1117,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" value="1965-08-20">20.VIII.1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” “
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<collectingMethod box="[959,1107,1117,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
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//
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<collectorName box="[168,343,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">J&M. Sedlacek</collectorName>
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// BISHOP” “
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<typeStatus box="[517,674,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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//
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[712,890,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[712,890,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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//
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[928,992,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis box="[928,992,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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// det.
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<determinerName pageId="13" pageNumber="52">X. Mengual</determinerName>
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20
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<emphasis box="[281,310,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">09</emphasis>
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” [red, second and third lines handwritten]
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<collectionCode box="[833,919,1188,1214]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[931,1108,1187,1214]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">ENT00036558</specimenCode>
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[1♁,
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<collectionCode box="[201,286,1222,1249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" box="[185,667,1258,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,270,1258,1284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Length</emphasis>
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(1): body,
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||
<quantity box="[395,488,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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; wing,
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<quantity box="[570,664,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[185,579,1293,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" box="[185,579,1293,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1293,1319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[351,575,1293,1320]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the shape of surstylus in male genitalia, which presents the distal margin divided in two lobules posteriorly (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[951,1045,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[278,976,186,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[270,980,165,1089]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 44. Eosphaerophoria bifida, male genitalia: a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Fig. 44c</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it is from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,428,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning split into two parts, bifurcated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown RW" box="[891,1095,1398,1425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" refId="ref18587" refString="Brown RW (1956) Composition of scientific words, a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Published by the author, Baltimore, 882 pp." type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species epithet to be treated as adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,1011,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,451,1469,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,324,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Differential</emphasis>
|
||
diagnosis.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Species easy to identify by an elongated yellow macula on 2nd abdominal tergum and the face entirely yellow. It has the male genitalia similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,306,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,306,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">E. luteofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the bifurcated surstylus. The surstylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[913,1010,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,1010,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two lobes of different sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,559,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="21.[140,212,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[278,976,186,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[270,980,165,1089]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 44. Eosphaerophoria bifida, male genitalia: a left lateral view b right superior lobe, dorsal view c tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 44a, 44c</figureCitation>
|
||
) but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[623,788,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,788,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">E. luteofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the surstylus divided in two similar lobes in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[508,665,1610,1637]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="27.[140,212,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[296,952,178,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[289,958,165,1116]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 47. Eosphaerophoria luteofasciata, male genitalia a left lateral view b right basal appendix of aedeagus c right superior lobe, dorsal view d tergite 9, cerci and surstyli, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Figs 47a, 47d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[806,901,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,901,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has superior lobes with conical shape and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[405,569,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,569,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">E. luteofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has them expanded anteroventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,167,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,167,193]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,561,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,561,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Eosphaerophoria bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described based on a single male from Wau (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[147,375,202,229]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[395,645,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,645,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Eosphaerophoria bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[895,1054,203,228]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1054,203,228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is described from two females,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[489,588,237,263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
also from Wau. There are differences between both species.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[297,395,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,395,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an all yellow face, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[716,877,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[716,877,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a medial broad black facial vitta. However, this character does show dimorphic variation (for example see
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[180,325,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,325,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in this case is much more divergent.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[813,1064,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1064,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Eosphaerophoria bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a yellow macula on 2nd tergum and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[550,708,379,404]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,708,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not or it is not clear (see comments about variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[425,583,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,583,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In species with both sexes known, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[310,478,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,478,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the abdominal pattern does not display significant differences. The fact that both species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[548,644,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,644,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[701,859,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,859,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were collected in the same region but in different years is not an argument to consider them the same taxon, because there is an example of different species collected from the same place and the same date,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[265,434,590,615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,434,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[490,643,590,615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,643,590,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. symmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on this, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[963,1058,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1058,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mengual & Ghorpadé" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,298,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,298,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">E. nigrovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |