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<document id="CA23210A13D76B127FBF1A91ADE22222" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3be2a26e-3007-43bd-8597-7a3b0ee074b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460068118139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Chun-Xiang &amp; Kang, Le" docDate="2010" docId="038887C57D04B95BA48FA0B4FA6EFF5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02328p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2328" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tapiena" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB1FFBD7D06B958A418A23AFFF2FFB4" masterDocTitle="The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698234709571" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="2B2F966CAEB838212C7D19917D79A1BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2C7C0CD1C2DB19CE31FB4812436BCF82">
<mods:title id="E22D814F134F10E7520553E79F256C44">The genus Tapiena Bolívar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae; Holochlorini), with description of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F88B08E28F500F40EAAC4996148E043" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C9CD8F123FC766A7B2945E80C06B37A">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B949062512EB853CF2648E49FE1991F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C58DC5C9F4E2888C897FDAC3CBE779A">Kang, Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B0BCA67E71B7A228CEF29952CCFC70E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B2161655A4463F3DFEF033FBEEDD5C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D8E687C76CE6D306E9F037BF07DCFED">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="40EE91A1EA4DB0A837C5E8DA0AC908E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A0AC9DFF9571D7CB65A00D4A207F5DC">2328</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9B575167BEE121305E05DBB78254B9CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6B292268D36DC474BC98AD1C339D7823" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D2CA51CC8EA2F70A6410CAC72100A11" type="GBIF-Dataset">3be2a26e-3007-43bd-8597-7a3b0ee074b9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9121C93DAAE98F5CE4E1F44F367E1816" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C154AC3AD6896A7F189B2E40E10635BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">193106</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887C57D04B95BA48FA0B4FA6EFF5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887C57D04B95BA48FA0B4FA6EFF5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887C57D04B95BA48FA0B4FA6EFF5B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C33B65587D04B95AA48FA0B4FD95FD1C" box="[151,615,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA0B4FD95FD1C" blockId="2.[151,615,654,680]" box="[151,615,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0D681BF7D04B95AA48FA0B4FD95FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,615,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA48FA0B4FD95FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,615,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA575A0B4FE3CFD1C" box="[365,462,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA575A0B4FE3CFD1C" bold="true" box="[365,462,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tapiena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33676437D04B95AA602A0B4FD95FD1C" box="[538,615,654,680]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B65587D04B95BA48FA0E2FA6EFF5B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA0E2FA69FCBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA0E2FA69FD5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" box="[151,1435,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA0E2FA69FD5B" box="[151,1435,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">1. Occiput dorsally convex. Male tenth abdominal tergum normal, not specialized........................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA0C2FA69FCBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" box="[151,1435,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA0C2FA69FCBB" box="[151,1435,760,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">- Occiput dorsally flat. Male tenth abdominal tergum strongly specialized ................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA122FA6EFBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA122FA6EFC1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA122FA6EFC1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
2. Coloration greenish brown. Front part of head, i.e., frons, clypeus and labrum dark brown; occiput and pronotum with narrow dark longitudinal stripe. Tegmen with distinct dark spots, M vein and Cu vein black (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA0E7A102FAA2FCFB" box="[1279,1360,824,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a, b" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[457,1129,426,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[457,1129,426,1319]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, b, whole body in lateral view. a, Tapiena bivittata; b, Tapiena sp. (unidentified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Male cerci very simple, short, strongly curved and crossing each other, abruptly but not strongly constricted behind base half, apex shaped into a spine (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA609A142FDACFC3B" box="[529,606,888,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a – f, T" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,395,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1424,373,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. a – f, T. bivittata; g – l, T. simplicis. a, g, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; b, i, male abdominal apex in lateral view; c, j, male subgenital plate in ventral view; d, h, male cerci in dorsal view; e, k, female abdominal apex in lateral view; f, l, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
) ..........................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA4D6A1A2FB2BFC1B" box="[206,1241,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA03DA1A2FB2BFC1B" authority="Hsia &amp; Xia, 1992" authorityName="Hsia &amp; Xia" authorityYear="1992" box="[1061,1241,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">Tapiena bivittata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hsia &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA12BA1A2FA6EFC1B" author="Xia" box="[1331,1436,920,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Xia, K. L. &amp; Liu, X. W. (1992) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea and Grylloidea. In: Huang, F. (Ed), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. Science Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 87 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1992">Xia, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA182FA6EFBBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA182FA6EFBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Coloration concolorous. Occiput and pronotum without any colourful stripe. Tegmen with M vein and Cu vein not black. Tegmen without any dark spots. Male cerci cylindrical, slightly curved, apical part enlarged, with a upcurved hook (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA513A1C2FEBAFBBB" box="[267,328,1016,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a – f, T" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[181,1410,395,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1424,373,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. a – f, T. bivittata; g – l, T. simplicis. a, g, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; b, i, male abdominal apex in lateral view; c, j, male subgenital plate in ventral view; d, h, male cerci in dorsal view; e, k, female abdominal apex in lateral view; f, l, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193109/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
h)
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA579A1C2FB17FBBB" box="[353,1253,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA034A1C2FB17FBBB" authority="Liu &amp; Xia, 1996" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1068,1253,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicis">Tapiena simplicis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA0F4A1C2FA6EFBBB" author="Liu" box="[1260,1436,1016,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Xia, K. L. (1996) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Tapiena from China (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae). Acta Zootaxonomica sinica, 21 (2), 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="1996">Liu &amp; Xia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA622FA69FB3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA622FA6EFBFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA622FA6EFBFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
3. Male tenth abdominal tergum not compressed in lateral view; in dorsal view it slightly produced, with apical margin contracting with 4 spines (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA5F9A602FDC2FBFB" box="[481,560,1080,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
, f)
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA649A602FB17FBFB" box="[593,1253,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA00AA602FB17FBFB" authority="Liu &amp; Xia, 1996" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1042,1253,1080,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Tapiena quadridens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA0F4A602FA6EFBFB" author="Liu" box="[1260,1436,1080,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Xia, K. L. (1996) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Tapiena from China (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae). Acta Zootaxonomica sinica, 21 (2), 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="1996">Liu &amp; Xia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA662FA69FB3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA662FA69FB3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">- Male tenth abdominal tergum compressed in lateral view; in dorsal view, it produced backwards into a long median process........................................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA6A2FA69FB7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA6A2FA69FB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" box="[151,1435,1176,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA6A2FA69FB1B" box="[151,1435,1176,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">4. Medial process of male tenth abdominal tergum dorsally not concave, with apical part approximately truncated..... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA682FA69FB7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" box="[151,1435,1208,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA682FA69FB7B" box="[151,1435,1208,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">- Medial process of male tenth abdominal tergum somewhat concave dorsally, with apical part concave .................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA6E2FA69FAFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA6E2FA69FABB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA6E2FA69FABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">5. Male tenth abdominal tergum with spiniferous dorsal surface in apical third part, and its ventral margin possessing several big spines; male cerci with apical part bispinose.............................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA722FA69FAFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA722FA69FAFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">- Apical part of male tenth abdominal tergum without spines or slightly spinous; male cerci only with one spine at apex ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA762FA69F9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA762FA6EFA1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA762FA6EFA1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
6. Male tenth abdominal tergum with 4–5 big spines on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA7B5A762FC1CFADB" box="[941,1006,1368,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
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g). Female subgenital plate triangular on the whole, ventral surface in basal part symmetrically intumesced, lateral margins of distal part slightly concave, and apical margin obtuse (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA5ABA7A2FE00FA1B" box="[435,498,1432,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
k)
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA616A7A2FB17FA1B" box="[526,1253,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA018A7A2FB17FA1B" authority="Liu &amp; Xia, 1996" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1024,1253,1432,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicaudata">Tapiena spinicaudata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA0F4A7A2FA6EFA1B" author="Liu" box="[1260,1436,1432,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Xia, K. L. (1996) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Tapiena from China (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae). Acta Zootaxonomica sinica, 21 (2), 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="1996">Liu &amp; Xia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA782FA69F9BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA782FA69F9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Male tenth abdominal tergum with 2–3 big spines on ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA7ADA782FC04FA7B" box="[949,1014,1464,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
m). Female subgenital plate pentagonal on the whole, with lateral margins of basal half part extending outwards, lateral margins of distal half part contracting and slightly convex, and apical margin emarginated (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA73DA7C2FC97F9BB" box="[805,869,1528,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
q) ............
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA7D4A7C2FAA7F9BB" authority="Liu &amp; Kang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Kang" box="[972,1365,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapentagona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA7D4A7C2FB39F9BB" box="[972,1227,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Tapiena parapentagona</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Kang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA178A7CDFA69F9BB" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657BA7D04B95AA178A7CDFA69F9BB" box="[1376,1435,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA422FA6EF97B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA422FA6EF9DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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7. Size larger (length of male tegmen:
<quantity id="4CD99B367D04B95AA64FA422FD6DF99B" box="[599,671,1560,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="39.0">39mm</quantity>
; length of male posterior femur:
<quantity id="4CD99B367D04B95AA015A422FB98F99B" box="[1037,1130,1560,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5mm</quantity>
). In dorsal view, male tenth abdominal tergum with short stick-like structure, apical margin with small symmetrical round lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA158A402FA62F9FB" box="[1344,1424,1592,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Female unknown
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA59AA462FB17F9DB" box="[386,1253,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA7EAA462FB17F9DB" authority="Liu &amp; Yin, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2004" box="[1010,1253,1624,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longzhouensis">Tapiena longzhouensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA0F4A462FA6EF9DB" author="Liu" box="[1260,1436,1624,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Yin, H. S. (2004) Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea and Stenopelmatoidea. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed), Insects from Mountain Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 90 - 110. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Liu &amp; Yin, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA442FA6EF97B" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA442FA6EF97B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Size rather smaller (length of male tegmen:
<quantity id="4CD99B367D04B95AA6AAA442FD0BF93B" box="[690,761,1656,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="32.0">32mm</quantity>
; length male posterior femur:
<quantity id="4CD99B367D04B95AA052A442FB55F93B" box="[1098,1191,1656,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5mm</quantity>
). In dorsal view, male tenth abdominal tergum with long stick-like structure, apical margin without small symmetrical round lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA4D7A482FEE2F97B" box="[207,272,1720,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[181,1421,414,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,411,1933]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. a, d – j, T. quadridens; b, g – k, T. spinicaudata; c, l – q, T. parapentagona Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, g, l, male abdominal apex in lateral view; e, male abdominal apex in ventral view; i, o, male subgenital plate in ventral view; f, m, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, n, male cerci in dorsal view; j, p, female abdominal apex in lateral view; k, q, female subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
h). Female unknown
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA5F4A482FB17F97B" box="[492,1253,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA036A482FB17F97B" authority="Xia &amp; Liu, 1989" authorityName="Xia &amp; Liu" authorityYear="1989" box="[1070,1253,1720,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">Tapiena yunnana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D04B95AA0F4A482FA6EF97B" author="Xia" box="[1260,1436,1720,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" refString="Xia, K. L. &amp; Liu, X. W. (1989 - 1990) Five new species of katydids from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Contribution of Shanghai Institute of Entomology, 9, 155 - 161." type="journal article" year="1989">Xia &amp; Liu, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E767D04B95AA48FA4E2FA69F8DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA4E2FA69F8BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA4E2FA69F8BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">8. Male tenth abdominal tergum dorsally with an indistinct very narrow median longitudinal furrow in the basal third part; male cerci with obtuse apex.................................................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D04B95AA48FA522FA69F8DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,728,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA522FA69F8DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Male tenth abdominal tergum dorsally thoroughly with a distinct wide median longitudinal furrow, which almost separated the tenth abdominal tergum into two symmetrical lobes (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA796A502FC3DF8FB" box="[910,975,1848,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T" captionStartId="12.[151,259,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,336,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,325,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T. stridulous sp. n.; b, j – m, T. hainanensis; c, n – q, T. bilobata Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, female abdominal apex in lateral view; e, female subgenital plate in ventral view; f, j, n, male abdominal apex in lateral view; g, k, o, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, l, p, male cerci in dorsal view; i, m, q, male subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
o); male cerci with apex incurved into a triangular spine (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA57CA562FE51F8DB" box="[356,419,1880,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T" captionStartId="12.[151,259,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,336,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,325,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T. stridulous sp. n.; b, j – m, T. hainanensis; c, n – q, T. bilobata Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, female abdominal apex in lateral view; e, female subgenital plate in ventral view; f, j, n, male abdominal apex in lateral view; g, k, o, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, l, p, male cerci in dorsal view; i, m, q, male subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
p)
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA5A6A562FB39F8DB" box="[446,1227,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA000A562FB39F8DB" authority="Liu &amp; Kang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Kang" box="[1048,1227,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">Tapiena bilobata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Kang,
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA178A56DFA69F8DB" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1879,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657BA7D04B95AA178A56DFA69F8DB" box="[1376,1435,1879,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30D095E67D04B95AA48FA542FA69F85B" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
9. Size much smaller (length of tegmen: male
<quantity id="4CD99B367D04B95AA6BBA542FD0CF83B" box="[675,766,1912,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5mm</quantity>
, female 37.0mm; length of hind femur: male 16.0mm, female 16.0mm). Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 240 fine teeth (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA06CA5A2FB36F81B" box="[1140,1220,1944,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T" captionStartId="12.[151,259,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,336,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,325,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T. stridulous sp. n.; b, j – m, T. hainanensis; c, n – q, T. bilobata Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, female abdominal apex in lateral view; e, female subgenital plate in ventral view; f, j, n, male abdominal apex in lateral view; g, k, o, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, l, p, male cerci in dorsal view; i, m, q, male subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Female subgenital plate triangular on the whole, with lateral margins slightly convex, and apical margin obtuse (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D04B95AA0B4A582FB1EF87B" box="[1196,1260,1976,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T" captionStartId="12.[151,259,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,336,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,325,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T. stridulous sp. n.; b, j – m, T. hainanensis; c, n – q, T. bilobata Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, female abdominal apex in lateral view; e, female subgenital plate in ventral view; f, j, n, male abdominal apex in lateral view; g, k, o, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, l, p, male cerci in dorsal view; i, m, q, male subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e) .....................
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA4D6A5E2FAAAF85B" box="[206,1368,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D04B95AA08BA5E2FAAAF85B" box="[1171,1368,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stridulous" status="sp. nov.">Tapiena stridulous</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D04B95AA178A5EDFA69F85B" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657BA7D04B95AA178A5EDFA69F85B" box="[1376,1435,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36D37D05B95BA48FA2A2FA6EFF5B" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30D095E67D05B95BA48FA2A2FA6EFF5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
- Size much larger (length of male tegmen: 35.0 – 36.0mm; length of hind femur: 17.0mm). Male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with about 150 rather distinct fine teeth and about apical 25 indistinct teeth (
<figureCitation id="131A2A567D05B95BA124A282FA7DFF7B" box="[1340,1423,184,207]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T" captionStartId="12.[151,259,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,336,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,325,1835]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, d – i, T. stridulous sp. n.; b, j – m, T. hainanensis; c, n – q, T. bilobata Liu &amp; Kang, sp. n.. a – c, male stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; d, female abdominal apex in lateral view; e, female subgenital plate in ventral view; f, j, n, male abdominal apex in lateral view; g, k, o, male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; h, l, p, male cerci in dorsal view; i, m, q, male subgenital plate in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
). Female unknown ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D507D05B95BA012A2E2FA6EFF5B" authority="Liu &amp; Xia, 1996" authorityName="Liu &amp; Xia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1034,1436,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Tapiena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAC17D05B95BA012A2E2FB17FF5B" box="[1034,1253,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Tapiena hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B227D05B95BA0F4A2E2FA6EFF5B" author="Liu" box="[1260,1436,216,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refString="Liu, X. W. &amp; Xia, K. L. (1996) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Tapiena from China (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae). Acta Zootaxonomica sinica, 21 (2), 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="1996">Liu &amp; Xia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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