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<document id="B499F63EBCC981DD3180A0B593AAB618" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7b895c0-7fd6-4c3c-8d3c-b5791669bd8b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787908285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Achituv, Yair &amp; Simon-Blecher, Noa" docDate="2006" docId="038887B5FFDE224E405C0C32FD78FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01319p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pyrgospongia Achituv &amp; Simon-Blecher, 2006, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB1FFCDFFD422424154080EFF97FFBA" masterDocTitle="Pyrgopsella (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Pyrgomatidae) is not a sponge­inhabiting barnacle" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698218844393" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99EF2A6AF0F438E72AE6F90A971D70EA">Pyrgopsella (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Pyrgomatidae) is not a sponge­inhabiting barnacle</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C77AFACACF758F4273095F1DE66B4618">Achituv, Yair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30445FF24D809DE4CDF160DC538855E5">Simon-Blecher, Noa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="71CE1D3D16C8D8EE1110811306112483">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038887B5FFDE224E405C0C32FD78FE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687282" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D9523CC-1810-4EA9-B95E-D0ED16F8FCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887B5FFDE224E405C0C32FD78FE14" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C33B6528FFDE2248405C0C32FDB4FBEC" box="[264,547,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A3FFDE2248405C0C32FDB4FBEC" blockId="10.[264,547,1084,1110]" box="[264,547,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0D681CFFFDE2248405C0C32FDB4FBEC" bold="true" box="[264,547,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248405C0C32FDB4FBEC" bold="true" box="[264,547,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248405C0C32FE39FBEC" box="[264,430,1084,1110]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248405C0C32FE39FBEC" bold="true" box="[264,430,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyrgospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657CAFFDE224840E10C32FDB4FBEC" box="[437,547,1084,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6528FFDE2248405C0C89FBB0FB4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A3FFDE2248405C0C89FBB0FB4B" blockId="10.[264,1323,1159,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248405C0C89FEE8FB1A" box="[264,383,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Wall concrescent, thin, made of radiating rods connected by chitinous material, elliptical in outline; ribs on shell absent; heath absent. Basis membranous. Scutum and tergum not fused, scutum transversally elongated, tergum triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6528FFDE2248406C0CF1FCF0FAA3" box="[312,871,1279,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A3FFDE2248406C0CF1FCF0FAA3" blockId="10.[264,1323,1159,1905]" box="[312,871,1279,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248406C0CF1FE5CFAA2" box="[312,459,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="549A8801FFDE2248406C0CF1FEF8FAA2" box="[312,367,1279,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248408E0CF1FCF4FAA3" authority="Rosell, 1973" authorityName="Rosell" authorityYear="1973" box="[474,867,1279,1305]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248408E0CF1FD54FAA2" box="[474,707,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyrgopsella stellula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B52FFDE2248439F0CF1FCF4FAA3" author="Rosell" box="[715,867,1279,1305]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Rosell, N. C. (1973) On two less well-known balanids (Cirripedia Thoracica) from the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. University of the Philippines Natural Science Research Center Technical Report, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1973">Rosell, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6528FFDE2248406C0D29FE2FFA2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A3FFDE2248406C0D29FE2FFA2B" blockId="10.[264,1323,1159,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248406C0D29FE22FAFA" box="[312,437,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
: From the Greek
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224843D70D29FD45FAFA" box="[643,722,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">pyrgos</emphasis>
(tower), found in the family name
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248453D0D29FA9CFAFB" box="[1129,1291,1319,1345]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrgomatidae</taxonomicName>
of the coral­inhabiting barnacles, and the Latin (from Greek)
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224842930D41FBB3FAD2" box="[967,1060,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">spongia</emphasis>
(sponge), referring to the host group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B6528FFDE224E406C0D91FD78FE14" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E36A3FFDE224E406C0D91FD78FE14" blockId="10.[264,1323,1159,1905]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248406C0D91FE09FA02" box="[312,414,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
: Based on the morphology of the shell and the opercular valves,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B52FFDE2248459B0D91FE5CFA5B" author="Ross" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Ross, A. &amp; Newman, W. A. (1973) Revision of the coral-inhabiting barnacles (Cirripedia: Balanidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 17, 137 - 174." type="journal article" year="1973">Ross &amp; Newman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224843DE0DC9FC32FA5A" box="[650,933,1479,1504]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224843DE0DC9FC32FA5A" box="[650,933,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyrgopsella annandalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an offshot of the “
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224845FB0DC9FABCFA5A" box="[1199,1323,1479,1504]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Savignium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224845FB0DC9FABCFA5A" box="[1199,1323,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Savignium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
line” of pyrgomatids.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B52FFDE224843490DE1FD7DF9B3" author="Anderson" box="[541,746,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Anderson, D. T. (1992) Structure, function and phylogeny of coral-inhabiting barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 106, 277 - 339." type="journal article" year="1992">Anderson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224842E20DE1FBCAF9B2" box="[950,1117,1519,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224842E20DE1FBCAF9B2" box="[950,1117,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">P. annandalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a specialized member of the line of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224843430E19FC06F98B" authority="Sowerby" authorityName="Sowerby" box="[535,913,1559,1585]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Savignium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatum">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224843430E19FC9FF98A" box="[535,776,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Savignium crenatum</emphasis>
(Sowerby)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the opercular valves of our material, as well of the material depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B52FFDE224842140E31FC7EF9E3" author="Gruvel" box="[832,1001,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Gruvel, A. (1907) Cirrhipedes opercules de l'Indian Museum de Calcutta. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 2, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1907">Gruvel (1907)</bibRefCitation>
, are closer in form to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248407C0E69FD16F93B" authority="Darwin" authorityName="Darwin" box="[296,641,1639,1665]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Trevathana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248407C0E69FD9CF93A" box="[296,523,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Trevathana dentata</emphasis>
(Darwin)
</taxonomicName>
; a tergal tooth and a thin, pointed, inward­projecting tooth located on the spur are characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248438C0E81FCDAF912" box="[728,845,1679,1704]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Trevathana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248438C0E81FCDAF912" box="[728,845,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">T. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but missing in
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224842AB0E81FB60F912" box="[1023,1271,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224842AB0E81FB63F912" box="[1023,1268,1679,1704]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Savignium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatum">Savignium crenatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The position of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224840D80EB9FDB8F96A" box="[396,559,1719,1744]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224840D80EB9FDB8F96A" box="[396,559,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyrgospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more ambiguous. The opercular valves, elongated scutum, and especially the tergum of
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248436A0ED1FCDBF942" box="[574,844,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248436A0ED1FCD0F942" box="[574,839,1759,1784]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellula">Pyrgospongia stellula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
without any sign of an internal tooth, appear to be more similar to those of a different pyrgomatid line comprising those species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE2248407A0F21FE30F8F2" box="[302,423,1839,1864]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Cantellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE2248407A0F21FE30F8F2" box="[302,423,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Cantellius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with transversally elongated scuta, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224842850F21FB4BF8F3" authority="Hiro" authorityName="Hiro" box="[977,1244,1839,1865]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Cantellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitergum">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224842850F21FB11F8F2" box="[977,1158,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">C. brevitergum</emphasis>
(Hiro)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224844440F21FDE1F8CB" authority="Nilsson-Cantell" authorityName="Nilsson-Cantell" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Cantellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversalis">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224844440F21FE08F8CA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">C. transversalis</emphasis>
(Nilsson­Cantell)
</taxonomicName>
. It might be supposed that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFDE224842F90F59FBC7F8CA" box="[941,1104,1879,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFDE224842F90F59FBC7F8CA" box="[941,1104,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Pyrgospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was derived from within
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFD8224E40300912FE4AFE8F" box="[356,477,284,309]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Cantellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFD8224E40300912FE4AFE8F" box="[356,477,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Cantellius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, being a sponge­inhabiting rather than coralinhabiting barnacle and having rather pleisomorphic opercular valves, the
<collectingCountry id="F3367633FFD8224E452B094AFB60FEE4" box="[1151,1271,324,350]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Philippine</collectingCountry>
and Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C214D20FFD8224E402A0962FE6EFE3F" box="[382,505,364,389]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pyrgomatidae" genus="Pyrgospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellula">
<emphasis id="B955EAB1FFD8224E402A0962FE6EFE3F" box="[382,505,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. stellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may not be a pyrgomatid at all. Molecular analysis using DNA sequences may shed light on this enigma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>