315 lines
33 KiB
XML
315 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5F3A92EEBC1FA7DDBCC4D4DC37A7F2DD">Records of the genus Henricia Gray, 1840 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from Chinese waters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038887B1FFB7FFF639C9FF579C4CC62C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887B1FFB7FFF639C9FF579C4CC62C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887B1FFB7FFF639C9FF579C4CC62C" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB7FFF639C9FF579942C3F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FF579ADCC395" blockId="11.[151,754,151,210]" box="[151,754,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D681CBFFB7FFF639C9FF579ADCC395" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FF579ADCC395" ID-CoL="7GWL2" authority="H.L.Clark, 1901" authorityName="H.L.Clark" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,754,151,177]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FF579ADCC395" bold="true" box="[151,754,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FF579A22C395" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula spiculifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63B45FF579AC4C395" author="Clark" box="[539,746,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) Echinoderms from Puget Sound: Observations made on the Echinoderms collected by the parties from Columbia University, in Puget Sound in 1896 and 1897. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 29, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1901">H.L.Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FF7A9942C3F6" blockId="11.[151,754,151,210]" box="[151,364,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB7FFF639C9FF7A98D0C3F6" box="[151,254,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Henricia leviuscula spiculifera (H. L. Clark). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, abactinal ray showing the numerous and delicate abactinal spinelets; D, actinal ray; E, cleared abactinal ray showing compact meshwork; F, cleared actinal ray (MBM 016349 / R 41 – 36 mm). Note small rod-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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A–F, 12C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB7FFF639C9FEC29A94C2CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FEC29AA9C23C" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,647,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FEC29A66C23C" ID-CoL="5a977060-2c6c-469a-9c4e-84241cceea92" authority="H.L.Clark, 1901: 328" authorityName="H.L.Clark" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,584,258,280]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Cribrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FEC29948C23C" box="[151,358,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cribrella spiculifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63833FEC29A66C23C" author="Clark" box="[365,584,258,280]" page="328" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63833FEC29A38C23C" author="Clark" box="[365,534,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Clark, H. L. (1901) Echinoderms from Puget Sound: Observations made on the Echinoderms collected by the parties from Columbia University, in Puget Sound in 1896 and 1897. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 29, 323 - 329." type="journal article" year="1901">H.L.Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 328
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FEE29977C271" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB7FFF639C9FEE29977C271" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FEE29AA9C213" authority="Fisher, 1910: 571" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,647,289,311]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="multispina">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FEE299E1C213" box="[151,463,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula multispina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF6388AFEE19AA9C213" author="Fisher" box="[468,647,289,311]" page="571" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF6388AFEE19A78C213" author="Fisher" box="[468,598,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1910) New starfishes from the North Pacific. 2. Spinulosa. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 568 - 574." type="journal article" year="1910">Fisher, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 571
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1911: 286, pl. 72, figs 1–4, pl. 73, figs 1,2.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63D08FEE19D2EC213" author="Chang" box="[1110,1280,289,311]" page="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63D08FEE19CF2C213" author="Chang" box="[1110,1244,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Chang, F. Y. (1948) Echinoderms of Tsingtao. Contributions from Institute of Zoology National Academy of Peiping, 4, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1948">Chang, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs 3, 4, pl. 5, figs 3, 4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FEA09C15C250" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,1083,350,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB7FFF639C9FEA09C15C250" box="[151,1083,350,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FEA09970C251" ID-CoL="3KVDT" box="[151,350,351,373]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leviuscula">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FEA09970C251" box="[151,350,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF6383AFE9F9A9BC250" authority="Verrill, 1914: 222" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1914" box="[356,693,350,373]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="leviuscula" variety="multispina">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF638CEFE9F99D5C251" box="[400,507,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">multispina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63B5FFE9E9A9BC250" author="Verrill" box="[513,693,350,372]" page="222" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63B5FFE9E9AAAC250" author="Verrill" box="[513,644,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the Shallow-water Starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska Series, 14, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63B8DFE9E9BBCC250" author="Uchida" box="[723,914,350,372]" page="793" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63B8DFE9E9B4EC250" author="Uchida" box="[723,864,350,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Uchida, T. (1928) Report of the Biological Survey of Mutsu Bay.. Starfishes of Mutsu Bay. The science reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Series 4, 3, 785 - 803." type="journal article" year="1928">Uchida, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 793
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 32, figs 2, 3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FEBE9AC2C295" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB7FFF639C9FEBE9AC2C295" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FEBE9A32C2B7" ID-CoL="ZFMH" authority="Fisher, 1911: 295" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,540,381,403]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FEBE994AC2B7" box="[151,356,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia spiculifera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63835FEBD9A32C2B7" author="Fisher" box="[363,540,381,403]" page="295" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63835FEBD99C3C2B6" author="Fisher" box="[363,493,381,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 76 (1), 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 295
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63B67FEBD9B27C2B7" author="Djakonov" box="[569,777,381,403]" page="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63B67FEBD9ACCC2B7" author="Djakonov" box="[569,738,381,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Starfish of the Soviet Union. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 34, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1950">Djakonov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 55, 56, 65, 66.
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63A96FEBE9BF0C2B7" box="[968,990,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">—</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63A80FEBD9CEBC2B7" author="Chang" box="[990,1221,381,403]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63A80FEBD9CB1C2B7" author="Chang" box="[990,1183,381,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Chang, F. Y. et al. (1964) Illustrated fauna of China: Echinodermata. Science Press, Beijing, 142 pp." type="book" year="1964">
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||
Chang
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63D76FEBE9C7BC2B7" box="[1064,1109,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1964
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63DB5FEBE9D53C2B7" author="Xu" box="[1259,1405,381,403]" page="637" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63DB5FEBE9D62C2B6" author="Xu" box="[1259,1356,381,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Xu, H. Z. (1994) Echinodermata. In: Huang, Z. G. (Ed.), Marine species and their distributions in China's seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 630 - 648." type="book chapter" year="1994">Xu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 637
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63999FE5B999CC295" author="Liao" box="[199,434,411,433]" page="466" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63999FE5B99AEC295" author="Liao" box="[199,384,411,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Liao, Y. L. & Sun, S. (1996) Echinodermata. In: Yang, D. J. et al. (Eds.), The Invertebrates of the North China Sea. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp. 454 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1996">Liao & Sun, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18–16.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63B1CFE5B9AC6C295" author="Liao" box="[578,744,411,433]" page="852" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63B1CFE5B9A9BC295" author="Liao" box="[578,693,411,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Liao, Y. L. (2008) Echinodermata. In: Liu, J. Y. (Ed.), Checklist of marine biota of China seas. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 845 - 876." type="book chapter" year="2008">Liao, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 852
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FE7B9A94C2CB" blockId="11.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB311189FFB7FFF639C9FE7B9A94C2CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF639C9FE7B9ABAC2F4" ID-CoL="7GWL2" authority="Verrill, 1914: 220" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,660,442,464]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="spiculifera">
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<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FE7B99FDC2F4" box="[151,467,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63885FE7A9ABAC2F4" author="Verrill" box="[475,660,442,464]" page="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63885FE7A9A71C2F4" author="Verrill" box="[475,607,442,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1914) Monograph of the Shallow-water Starfishes of the North Pacific Coast from the Arctic Ocean to California. Harriman Alaska Series, 14, 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1914">Verrill, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.87, figs 2–2b, pl. 107, fig. 3.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63AA9FE7A9C83C2F4" author="Fisher" box="[1015,1197,442,464]" page="195" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63AA9FE7A9C53C2F4" author="Fisher" box="[1015,1149,442,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1930) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 3. Forcipulata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 76 (3), 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1930">Fisher, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF63D92FE7A9DB6C2F4" author="Hayashi" box="[1228,1432,442,464]" page="130" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF63D92FE7A9D4BC2F4" author="Hayashi" box="[1228,1381,442,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hayashi, R. (1940) Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan: I. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University Series VI. Zoology, 7 (3), 107 - 204." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, figs 3, 4.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8010B6FFB7FFF6382FFE199A00C2CB" author="Hayashi" box="[369,558,473,495]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B56FFB7FFF6382FFE199A26C2CB" author="Hayashi" box="[369,520,473,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hayashi, R. (1973) The Sea-Stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 114 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 6.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB7FFF639C9FDDB9DBBC0B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF639C9FDDB9C5EC173" blockId="11.[151,1436,539,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF639C9FDDB9A24C110" bold="true" box="[151,522,539,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined. Bohai Sea.</emphasis>
|
||
One (R 24–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63BC4FDDC9AC5C110" box="[666,747,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63A54FDDC9B4AC110" box="[778,868,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.1–4.0), MBM016345, CN H216B-27, Stn. 1098, 38°40ʹN, 121°10ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF638E1FDFF9A26C173" box="[447,520,575,599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="51.5">51.5m</quantity>
|
||
, muddy sand and gravel, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE62FFB7FFF63AD2FDFF9BF5C173" box="[908,987,575,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHEN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF63AB8FDFF9C42C173" box="[998,1132,575,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-07-17">17 Jul 1959</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF6399BFDA49DBBC0B8" blockId="11.[151,1436,539,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF6399BFDA49963C158" bold="true" box="[197,333,611,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ye l lo w S e a.</emphasis>
|
||
One (R 42–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF638B6FDA49A13C158" box="[488,573,612,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r 10.0 mm, R: r 4.2–3.0), MBM016344, CN 88-31, Stn. 2008, 38°29ʹN, 121°41ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63852FD47996CC1BB" box="[268,322,647,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="54.0">54m</quantity>
|
||
, brown muddy sand, BT,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF63B03FD479AF3C1BB" box="[605,733,647,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-02-04">4 Feb 1959</date>
|
||
; Two (R 41–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63A35FD479B93C1BB" box="[875,957,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63A88FD479C00C1BB" box="[982,1070,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 5.2–4.6; R 24–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63C51FD479D71C1BB" box="[1295,1375,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63C27FD4798EBC1E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.5–3.8), MBM016349, CN H289B-23, Stn. 2023, 38°36ʹN, 122°00ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63D6AFD6C9C46C1E0" box="[1076,1128,684,708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
, brown soft mud, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE62FFB7FFF639C9FD0F98C6C1C3" box="[151,232,719,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">JIANG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF639ACFD0F9950C1C3" box="[242,382,719,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-10-21">21 Oct 1959</date>
|
||
; One (R 65–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63B54FD0F9A75C1C3" box="[522,603,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63B28FD0F9AF5C1C3" box="[630,731,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.9–4.3), Dry specimen, Yantai, 1937; One (R 17–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63C17FD0F9DB6C1C3" box="[1353,1432,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF639F6FD34992FC028" box="[168,257,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.4–3.8), Dry specimen, CN 56-434, Haiyang Island, E Dalian,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF63D4FFD349C8FC028" box="[1041,1185,756,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1956-09-27">27 Sep 1956</date>
|
||
; Two (R 44–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63C68FD349DA8C028" box="[1334,1414,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF639C9FCD798D3C014" box="[151,253,791,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.2–3.5; R 17–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF638BBFCD79A1BC014" box="[485,565,791,816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63B0CFCD79A84C014" box="[594,682,791,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 3.7–3.3), Dry specimens, CN Y377B-24, Stn. 3003, 37°15ʹN, 123°18ʹE,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF6384EFCFC9989C070" box="[272,423,828,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1962-12-18">18 Dec 1962</date>
|
||
; One (R 39–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63B60FCFC9ABFC070" box="[574,657,828,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63BECFCFC9B23C070" box="[690,781,828,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 4.3–4.1), Dry specimen, CN Y358B-26, Stn. 2064, 37°30ʹN, 123°30ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63826FC9F9983C053" box="[376,429,863,887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="67.0">67m</quantity>
|
||
, fine sand, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE62FFB7FFF63BCFFC9F9ACEC053" box="[657,736,863,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHEN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF63BB5FC9F9B59C053" box="[747,887,863,887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-10-17">17 Oct 1959</date>
|
||
; One (R 50–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63D5BFC9F9C78C053" box="[1029,1110,863,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, r
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63D2FFC9F9CE7C053" box="[1137,1225,863,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, R: r 5.4–5.0), Dry specimen, CN M157B-4, Stn. 2065, 37°30ʹN, 124°03ʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63A4CFC449B72C0B8" box="[786,860,900,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="71.3">71.3m</quantity>
|
||
, fine sand and gravel, BT, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED30AE62FFB7FFF63DE1FC449D20C0B8" box="[1215,1294,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHEN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F1067FFB7FFF63C47FC449DBFC0B8" box="[1305,1425,900,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1959-07-08">8 Jul 1959</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB7FFF6399BFC6B9D33C0E7" box="[197,1309,939,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF6399BFC6B9D33C0E7" blockId="11.[151,1436,539,1288]" box="[197,1309,939,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF6399BFC6B9970C0E0" bold="true" box="[197,350,939,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, Bering, Okhotsk,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3367637FFB7FFF63A64FC6C9B54C0E7" box="[826,890,940,963]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Oregon, Washington,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63DEDFC6B9D37C0E7" box="[1203,1305,939,963]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.445" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="0.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="344.5" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="9.0">
|
||
9–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD2EFFB7FFF63D91FC6B9D37C0E7" box="[1231,1305,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">680 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B652CFFB7FFF6399BFC109C4CC62C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E36A7FFB7FFF6399BFC109C4CC62C" blockId="11.[151,1436,539,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF6399BFC109917C0CC" bold="true" box="[197,313,976,1000]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The general form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF63B6DFC119BBDC0CC" box="[563,915,976,1000]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="spiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63B6DFC119BBDC0CC" box="[563,915,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF63DE3FC119927C728" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="leviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63DE3FC119927C728" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Henricia leviuscula leviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The differences are the following: the abactinal plates are usually smaller and more numerous; the abactinal spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB7FFF6381CFBD799ABC70B" box="[322,389,1047,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Henricia leviuscula spiculifera (H. L. Clark). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, abactinal ray showing the numerous and delicate abactinal spinelets; D, actinal ray; E, cleared abactinal ray showing compact meshwork; F, cleared actinal ray (MBM 016349 / R 41 – 36 mm). Note small rod-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 12C) are very numerous, delicate, longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF63A91FBD99CF3C714" box="[975,1245,1048,1072]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="leviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63A91FBD99CF3C714" box="[975,1245,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. leviuscula leviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, looking like the surface covered with fluff, not granuliform as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF63B88FBFD9BC4C770" box="[726,1002,1084,1108]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="leviuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63B88FBFD9BC4C770" box="[726,1002,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. leviuscula leviuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the subadambulacral plates are with numerous spines. According to Fisher’s (1911) description, the intermarginal areas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D24FFB7FFF63D01FBA19D5DC75C" box="[1119,1395,1120,1144]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="leviuscula" subSpecies="spiculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAB5FFB7FFF63D01FBA19D5DC75C" box="[1119,1395,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. leviuscula spiculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variable. Sometimes intermarginal plates are confined to a small triangular space at base of arm and sometimes extend halfway along arm as a regular series. Our specimens are in accord with Fisher’s specimens in the intermarginal area. In two specimens (MBM016344/R 42–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63B89FB0B9B05C7C7" box="[727,811,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MBM016349/R 41–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B42FFB7FFF63D43FB0B9C41C7C7" box="[1053,1135,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
) intermarginal plates connected longitudinally with each other by small rod-like plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A22FFB7FFF63A0BFB309BB9C62C" box="[853,919,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,375,1857]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Henricia leviuscula spiculifera (H. L. Clark). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, abactinal ray showing the numerous and delicate abactinal spinelets; D, actinal ray; E, cleared abactinal ray showing compact meshwork; F, cleared actinal ray (MBM 016349 / R 41 – 36 mm). Note small rod-like plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279358/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F) were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |