132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D3DA579419CA210D95A459997ACB8C3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="299970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD9D40F78C0F8D9FBC9FDEF" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Xenopus pygmaeus Loumont 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1721244601943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="971C4935E8C1C950A44A78620AA0E0FD">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="95EF3DB25BD72620F3EC8F26786DE32D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9F1A6C81AD139E8C336F989EAF50FDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD443794585D71F29D13EDFE76FA050">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F9402703C332C873168D1B9ADED9597">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F3699C6DB2FF3429F4761C7363A7A79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B87F18583FC8F412F57597F421CD08">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC93FE6DDB4CFA3C6CCF3C92B7EBF2E9">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E58CA49D250F4D047B0EE94BF9BBD09A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8920A725D5614945B1578FD97439B269">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F6E97080CE55F31B24694BECAAE512F">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F987E1C23881B80A0184A07FEC099984">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ABF70C005D657B5DA0635DBE8D0255F">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="26130C38C057988D232B16B688D851A4">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B51D0618A528D578DF2930BE545A225">
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<mods:date id="BFB076ADEE48A4E2DBFFBDC6FCD46E2A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4ACEABD354E89CA21B1095A5EBFF2092">e 301</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="115D9A91D24CFD371FBA3C513B9CCC02">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BC0B8927A75138D160634D2EA4B9A42">16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B75F501ED2FB657DC447ED2BA9F0974A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761585</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9024E6010C2647CF038646537A877AF6" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74F7AEE525E7B986D027C8E92127F3ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">12761585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD9D40F78C0F8D9FBC9FDEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD9D40F78C0F8D9FBC9FDEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD9D40F78C0F8D9FBC9FDEF" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D681D6FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" ID-CoL="5CBCK" authority="Loumont, 1986" authorityName="Loumont" authorityYear="1986" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FD81F8AC" bold="true" box="[141,532,1805,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8D9FEF7F8AC" bold="true" box="[141,354,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Xenopus pygmaeus</emphasis>
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Loumont, 1986
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F78C0F8F9FF46F82F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F8F9FE84F8CF" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" box="[141,273,1838,1862]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F78C0F8F9FE9BF8CF" box="[141,270,1838,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761641/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11C–D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F89AFE55F8EF" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" box="[141,448,1869,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F89AFF5BF8EC" bold="true" box="[141,206,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Area:</emphasis>
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Bechuchuu, Yalokole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F78C0F8BAFF46F82F" blockId="24.[141,746,1805,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F78C0F8BAFEADF80C" bold="true" box="[141,312,1901,1925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Season/survey:</emphasis>
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Wet (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F79CCF8B9FE62F80F" box="[385,503,1902,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7A4AF8B9FDEFF80F" box="[519,634,1902,1926]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
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), dry (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD9D40F7A84F8B9FF52F82F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" value="2020-07">Jul 2020</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFAD4FE8F" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFAD4FE8F" blockId="24.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFF5AFC16FF2C" bold="true" box="[791,899,141,165]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Material:</emphasis>
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CSB:Herp:
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD9D40F7C4CFF59FBC5FF2F" box="[1025,1104,142,166]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">RNBK</collectionCode>
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118, 160, 163, 219, 224, 265, 316, 319–321, 325, 340, 341, 351, 352, 358, 371, 372, 379, 401, 422, 821, 828–830, 845–853; IVB-H-CD 18204–18215, 18314–18322, 18407–18409, 18479.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFBC9FDEF" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFBC9FDEF" blockId="24.[791,1395,141,614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B5AFEDAFC0EFEAC" bold="true" box="[791,923,269,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Comments:</emphasis>
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This species is common in stagnant water, usually in swampy areas in forests. It is harvested as food to a limited extent, mostly by children and young people. We did not find tadpoles in the wild, but this species has been bred in captivity and a tadpole is shown in
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD9D40F7B7EFE79FC01FE4F" box="[819,916,430,454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[141,176,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-21@25.[141,1394,141,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 11. Pipids (Hymenochirus, Xenopus), ranids (Amnirana), and a rhacophorid (Chiromantis). (A) Hymenochirus cf. boettgeri (male). (B) H. cf. boulengeri (male). (C) Xenopus pygmaeus (female). (D) X. pygmaeus, tadpole. (E) Amnirana cf. albolabris (male). (F) Amnirana cf. albolabris, dark morph with contrasting color pattern (male). (G) A. lepus (male). (H) Chiromantis cf. rufescens (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761641/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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. The general morphology corresponds to the typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD9D40F7B26FE19FC52FE6C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1827" box="[875,967,462,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD9D40F7B26FE19FC52FE6C" box="[875,967,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="59">Xenopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tadpole morphology (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7C89FE19FCC5FD8F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O & Channing J." pageId="24" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23057" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O, Channing J. 2012. Tadpoles of Africa: the Biology and Identification of All Known Tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 402 p." type="book" year="2012">Channing et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7B10FE39FC77FD8F" author="Vigny C." box="[861,994,494,518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="877 - 891" refId="ref27620" refString="Vigny C. 1979. Morphologie larvaire de 12 espѐces et sous-espѐces du genre Xenopus. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86: 877 - 891." type="journal article" year="1979">Vigny 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). Tadpoles reached a total length of
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<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7B5AFDD9FCF1FDAC" box="[791,868,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
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(stage 42;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD9D40F7BACFDD9FBE4FDAF" author="Gosner KL" box="[993,1137,526,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref24126" refString="Gosner KL. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
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), with the tail (
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<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7D51FDD9FAFEFDAF" box="[1308,1387,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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) approximately twice as long as the body (
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<quantity id="4CD99B5FFFD9D40F7CA8FDF9FAA2FDCF" box="[1253,1335,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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), and metamorphosed in 6–8 weeks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |