278 lines
33 KiB
XML
278 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="116F63E93CC675638A6880984954C479" ID-CLB-Dataset="299970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12761585" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714486971007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badjedjea, Gabriel, Masudi, Franck M., Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu & Gvoždík, Václav" docDate="2022" docId="038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.16.1.e301.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 301) 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Afrixalus quadrivittatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB1FFD4FFC1D417784DFFD7FF95FF89" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1721244601943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70D6BE7F2CB890CF6055DB81A4922F8B">
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<mods:title id="F7C39E2EC8911690575A7E987A2D1A9A">Amphibians of Kokolopori: an introduction to the amphibian fauna of the Central Congolian Lowland Forests, Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AE3FA2E7FC7FA60698B48D09F63C1BF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34DFA57EF880406CF56245ACECAFFD3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3486E62213DD86C0878CD33A9357BFC">Badjedjea, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33AAD46A13DAB69268679EB1C8803E59">Department of Aquatic Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="58E7E2D7FB02604B0381F598B98EEDFD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF1698032F115EC4A7028688E0096664">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="17AD52D440DBA1E7BC9F529C9146B5FD">Masudi, Franck M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A818C8372CAB036D00265F13243C9521">Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity Monitoring Center, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBB18E5E90EE52B76924D59B4E19146C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C1116B7B7A5C20564BC13E626CF88ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="85E8F9A1606B80E9FDCF211E3CBA5766">Akaibe, Benjamin Dudu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE733CE441B341495107367A210DCD97">Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B59FC1279150094C7AC91C2EEB9E6162" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C80B0CD359E7D7976E1F974D6109EF1E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B46EB55038D0FBABE62659875499284">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1406595079B9C38D62A484D3AF209990">Gvoždík, Václav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="696FEF379B80E862D61454B5B6544708">Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC & National Museum, Department of Zoology, Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ADCF10F8F539E7D5EEC2BD2C7266596">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B7F69C90229D5C2AC59E4906A892B23">
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<mods:title id="997774474FC25953ACE46414B0641CA9">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B7762E723F0A6F56F9CE604E6E289E94">
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<mods:date id="2F5E5235983174E8392EF99C20ED5E95">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2D4BD77B4BA4E8BF64D74213CFBBD4C" type="series">
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<mods:title id="260A0B23620BD0121D5CF4482B66AFEE">e 301</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C91B441F6A136E0A0AB77E108876CEBC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1193B62C516AB83C7787EAB5774B3E93">2022-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="87FE03F696A1C3F843B0A1981FB6FEE2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="57ABEEB9C2B3FC495B5CE27D733128CB">16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E1042F4DE6CCC555BCA45874266DD73F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0912F177B7D7FF6AF0117E1164F1C356">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4B750BCEE6A472A8410A92682723BD6B">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8CFC5A42BD5A6F4EF85EF17EA7F5CD08">70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="34B22AFB310FCA2BB213C17C6CD387AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="098CFA109F5BB35F2334AE4270375FE2" type="CLB-Dataset">299970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="387997B7108EC327484FF6A3A47CA316" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12761585</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6707904DA51D0AF44C3973735F0E5CE2" type="GBIF-Dataset">dda4c870-f243-4496-aecb-9618989ad741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89562B70BD698F8C38BBE1B4D34DBCD6" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA210487EA8B59FA6C331BA9A4E4FF2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">12761585</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235594713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12761655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887ACFFD1D40778C0FC9AFB01FD6C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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||
<heading id="D0D681D6FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" box="[141,614,845,869]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" ID-CoL="65G67" authority="(Werner, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[141,614,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC9AFDF3FCEC" bold="true" box="[141,614,845,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC9AFF60FCEC" bold="true" box="[141,245,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077953FC9AFE22FCEC" bold="true" box="[286,439,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
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(Werner, 1908)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FCB9FF46FC6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FCB9FF73FC0C" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,230,878,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A3FFFD1D40778C0FCB9FF77FC0C" box="[141,226,878,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[141,178,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[141,1394,141,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Hyperoliids, Afrixalus, Congolius, and Cryptothylax. (A) Afrixalus equatorialis (male, nocturnal coloration). (B) A. equatorialis (female, nocturnal coloration). (C) A. osorioi (male). (D) A. cf. quadrivittatus (amplectant pair). (E) Congolius robustus (male). (F) C. robustus (female). (G) Cryptothylax greshoffii (male). (H) C. greshoffii (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12761625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12761625/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC5AFD8FFC2F" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" box="[141,538,909,934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC5AFF5BFC2C" bold="true" box="[141,206,909,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Area:</emphasis>
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Yalokole, Yetee, Yotemankele.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC7AFF46FC6F" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC7AFEADFC4C" bold="true" box="[141,312,941,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Season/survey:</emphasis>
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Wet (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077930FC79FE64FC4F" box="[381,497,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-05">May 2018</date>
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,
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D40779B2FC79FDFAFC4F" box="[511,623,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2018-11">Nov 2018</date>
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), dry (
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<date id="FF9F107AFFD1D4077AF7FC79FF52FC6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" value="2019-08">Aug 2019</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FC3AFEE2FBEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FC3AFEE2FBEF" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FC3AFF6FFB8C" bold="true" box="[141,250,1005,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Material:</emphasis>
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CSB:Herp:
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE7FFFD1D407793AFC39FE53FB8F" box="[375,454,1006,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">RNBK</collectionCode>
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156, 172, 173, 175, 185, 196, 208, 231, 233, 402, 405, 424, 436, 510, 511, 658– 663, 673; IVB-H-CD 18094, 18135–18137, 18360– 18363, 18391–18395.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6531FFD1D40778C0FBBAFB01FD6C" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E36BAFFD1D40778C0FBBAFB01FD6C" blockId="16.[141,746,845,1958]" lastBlockId="16.[791,1395,142,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FBBAFE84FB0C" bold="true" box="[141,273,1133,1157]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Comments:</emphasis>
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The striped
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40779EEFBB9FD90FB0F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[419,517,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779EEFBB9FD90FB0F" box="[419,517,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Central Africa usually known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077914FB59FD0EFB2F" authority="(Cope, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[345,667,1166,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077914FB59FE6AFB2F" box="[345,511,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. fulvovittatus</emphasis>
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(Cope, 1861)
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</taxonomicName>
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and/or
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D40778C0FB79FEDDFB4F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[141,328,1198,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FB79FEDDFB4F" box="[141,328,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. quadrivittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seemingly represent more than two species and form a species complex together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9FFB19FE1DFA8F" authority="(Peters, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9FFB19FF76FA8F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which probably also represents more than one species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40779D4FAD9FDF0FAAF" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" box="[409,613,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Moreover, the latter is also known to have a striped morph, which further complicates morphological identifications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778D8FAB9FEB0FA0F" author="Schiotz A." box="[149,293,1390,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These striped
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077984FAB9FDBEFA0F" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[457,555,1390,1414]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077984FAB9FDBEFA0F" box="[457,555,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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have been known under several names either as subspecies or full species depending on the taxonomic authority as
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<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A7BFA79FDDBFA4C" box="[566,590,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A10FA79FD74FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[605,737,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A10FA79FD74FA4F" box="[605,737,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778C0FA19FEB0FA6F" box="[141,293,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">brevipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077979FA19FE36FA6F" author="Ahl E." box="[308,419,1486,1510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref22232" refString="Ahl E. 1931. Amphibia, Anura III, Polypedatidae. Das Tierreich 55: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1931">Ahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40779FAFA19FE5BFA6C" box="[439,462,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077993FA19FDF7FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[478,610,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077993FA19FDF7FA6F" box="[478,610,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A3CFA19FD7CFA6F" box="[625,745,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">leptosomus</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1877),
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077970FA39FEC0F98C" box="[317,341,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077926FA39FE7AF98F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[363,495,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077926FA39FE7AF98F" box="[363,495,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A48FA39FD34F98F" box="[517,673,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A48FA39FD08F98F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[517,669,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">quadrivittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A9FFA39FEBAF9AF" authority="Pickersgill, 2007" authorityName="Pickersgill" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A9FFA39FD7FF98C" box="[722,746,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D40778D4F9D9FEBAF9AF" box="[153,303,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D407790BF9D9FE6BF9AF" author="Pickersgill M." box="[326,510,1550,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref26738" refString="Pickersgill M. 2007. A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae). African Journal of Herpetology 56: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Pickersgill, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077A5CF9D9FD0CF9AF" author="Amiet J-L." box="[529,665,1550,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AEAF9D9FEC7F9CF" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077929F9F9FDACF9CF" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[356,569,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077A06F9F9FD73F9CF" author="Laurent R." box="[587,742,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778C0F999FED5F9EF" author="Pickersgill M." box="[141,320,1614,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref26738" refString="Pickersgill M. 2007. A redefinition of Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1860) and Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876) (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae). African Journal of Herpetology 56: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2007">Pickersgill 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077901F999FE48F9EF" author="Schiotz A." box="[332,477,1614,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nomen
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A3CF999FD7CF9EF" box="[625,745,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">leptosomus</emphasis>
|
||
is now considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077A5BF9B9FD05F90F" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[534,656,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077A5BF9B9FD05F90F" box="[534,656,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AE8F9B9FF53F92F" author="Amiet J-L." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D407789AF959FE36F92F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[215,419,1678,1702]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in line with the opinion of earlier authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077971F979FE5BF94F" author="Perret J-L." box="[316,462,1710,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref26706" refString="Perret J-L. 1976 b. Identite de quelques Afrixalus (Amphibia, Salientia, Hyperoliidae). Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles 99: 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Perret 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077990F979FDE4F94F" author="Schiotz A." box="[477,625,1710,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref27108" refString="Schiotz A. 1999. Treefrogs of Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 351 p." type="book" year="1999">Schiøtz 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077AC5F979FE84F96F" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077AC5F979FE84F96F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest available name for this frog group. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D407795CF939FEAAF88F" box="[273,319,1774,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D40779ACF939FDA4F88F" box="[481,561,1774,1798]" name="Liberia" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the species is now believed to be distributed only in West Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D40778D8F8F9FE24F8CF" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[149,433,1838,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D407798FF8F9FD55F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[450,704,1838,1862]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D407798FF8F9FD55F8CF" box="[450,704,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D40778F5F899FF73F8EF" box="[184,230,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077927F899FE63F8EF" box="[362,502,1870,1894]" name="South Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is believed to be distributed in East Africa with unclear limits westward in Central Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077919F859FDE3F82F" author="Channing A & Rodel M-O." box="[340,630,1934,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref23026" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and Other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077AC7F859FC17FF2F" author="Fretey T & Dewynter M & Blanc CP" box="[650,898,142,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24023" refString="Fretey T, Dewynter M, Blanc CP. 2011. Amphibiens d'Afrique Centrale et d'Angola. Cle de Determination Illustree des Amphibiens du Gabon et du Mbini. Biotope, Mѐze (Collection Parthenope) and Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. 232 p." type="book" year="2011">Frétey et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesized that this species is widespread throughout Central Africa, similar to the hypothesis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077B5AFF19FC20FF6F" author="Laurent R." box="[791,949,206,230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C2CFF19FAA5FF6F" box="[1121,1328,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||
A. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CD7FF19FAA5FF6F" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1178,1328,206,230]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">quadrivittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). The taxonomic situation is obviously complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077D40FF39FCE0FEAF" author="Portik DM & Bell RC & Blackburn DC & Bauer AM & Barratt CD & Branch WR & Burger M & Channing A & Colston TJ & Conradie W" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="859 - 875" refId="ref26810" refString="Portik DM, Bell RC, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM, Barratt CD, Branch WR, Burger M, Channing A, Colston TJ, Conradie W, et al. 2019. Sexual dichromatism drives diversification within a major radiation of African amphibians. Systematic Biology 68: 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2019">Portik et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a molecular phylogeographic approach is needed to resolve it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C2EFEF9FB50FECF" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1944" box="[1123,1221,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C2EFEF9FB50FECF" box="[1123,1221,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Afrixalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CABFEF9FAFFFECF" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1254,1386,302,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077CABFEF9FAFFFECF" box="[1254,1386,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">fulvovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B5AFE99FC3AFEEF" box="[791,943,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">brevipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||
is the available name applicable to the Cameroonian and Equatorial Guinean populations (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D4077D0EFEB9FAE7FE0F" box="[1347,1394,366,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Sangmelima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077C58FE59FB1DFE2F" box="[1045,1160,398,422]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077CDAFE59FAB5FE2F" author="Amiet J-L." box="[1175,1312,398,422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22380" refString="Amiet J-L. 2012. Les Rainettes du Cameroun (Amphibiens Anoures). J. - L. Amiet and La Nef des Livres, Nyons and Saint-Nazaire, France. 591 p." type="book" year="2012">Amiet 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077D7DFE59FC41FE4F" author="Amiet J-L & Goutte S." pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref22415" refString="Amiet J-L, Goutte S. 2017. Chants d'Amphibiens du Cameroun. Imprimerie Chirat, Saint-Just-la-Pendue, France. 280 p." type="book" year="2017">Amiet and Goutte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077BAFFE79FA98FE4F" author="Sanchez-Vialas A & Calvo-Revuelta M & Castroviejo-Fisher S & De la Riva I." box="[994,1293,430,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="137 - 230" refId="ref26987" refString="Sanchez-Vialas A, Calvo-Revuelta M, Castroviejo-Fisher S, De la Riva I. 2020. Synopsis of the amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the authors' field work and Spanish natural history collections. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 66: 137 - 230." type="journal article" year="2020">Sánchez-Vialas et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For the Kokolopori population we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B4BFFD1D4077CEAFE19FAC6FE6F" author="Laurent R." box="[1191,1363,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref25526" refString="Laurent R. 1982. Le genre Afrixalus Laurent (Hyperoliidae) en Afrique centrale. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale. Tervuren, Belgique. Serie in- 8 º, Sciences Zoologique 235: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Laurent (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a respected
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077BC9FE39FC5EFD8F" box="[900,971,494,518]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
herpetology expert, who hypothesized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077B0AFDD9FC69FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[839,1020,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077B0AFDD9FC69FDAF" box="[839,1020,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread from East Africa to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336762AFFD1D4077B70FDF9FC1DFDCF" box="[829,904,558,582]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, in respect to the distance to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8818FFD1D4077D08FDF9FAE6FDCF" box="[1349,1395,558,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, we refer to this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077CD8FD99FAF9FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1173,1388,590,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077CD8FD99FB38FDEC" box="[1173,1197,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C9BFD99FAF9FDEF" box="[1238,1388,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">quadrivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending a thorough taxonomic revision. In Kokolopori, we found this species mostly in open areas on higher herbaceous vegetation, usually along streams, and commonly together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D39FFD1D4077C69FD19FB18FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1060,1165,718,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Afrixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osorioi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAA8FFD1D4077C69FD19FB18FD6C" box="[1060,1165,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">A. osorioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |