193 lines
14 KiB
XML
193 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="EF121213FA76A19FD4BAEF207BEA113E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="37385" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt & R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="6409C091FDC7A0C8210F46D5E9544C0E" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Orchis sambucina Linnaeus 1755" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="635" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1732622064243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C375A46ECC904EDD93A0B1E462575B30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD5CDA53DABCA17B01F87B38A6B62385">
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<mods:title id="7D57DB5CAB8911BDFEBDF80465531027">Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D69DFB868AC34BA2CEFEA0ECF90A288" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE841D1DA51333FA2DBCCE7C73B97034">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43FBA7167FAD4393F5800FCC395F8C07">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7697D70EC013493BDE0B8BC040850C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D81ACFBD9ACE3E9B9188F1E3C89B84DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F31327985D5C957BA503E87F7B8BD13">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48491E4676CD4785829A46A05C814E78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF4D319B69B1E273EAA63A3AA659E1C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEDDCA8BA5BAE0C04B985F5679A4E9E6">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62BB48B068AFD720889B3AD472E182E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A874130A3D5AEC8865FB03A2589A52C8">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="E9AB19BA16D793ADBA25FC63BAB683CD">Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BD6DDFCA11A7F40464A0EB3C2569EF05">
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<mods:placeTerm id="529774D1C3BB715A83C3CC113C940FD1">Basel</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F737E5A9F031AAD9A70382A02EBBA0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80FF42878A5596E7C8EA9BC7B174EE0D">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87106529DD87F6D403A305C1647F2768">H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2DDA6775C5F53AF795A3B176D6EC570" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6623ABCDA4D4114DE5B60A0608220A8">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5CCD24525C1560014CB1698DF30B60">E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7FB106EBDE79F2D652A5A30FE22AB88D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A51383C1265F5E21723A399F4CC1BE07">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0C7B8330D9A7621971B056F4DE67B3">R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="386797BBCACBC7750ADB77426BFF0827">
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<mods:title id="D098C338F8D7F0F657F9D8F438045E57">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7A23F45573231AB60DDA594C9EC319F">
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<mods:extent id="730BD8620F5B791F7C03719C16C92B81" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C168C95DB548DF268545B8845F4D469B">593</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E1E9FDE8CF203181B7147162CFA5CC36">637</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7AB0D1C161C6B61DBA4493D76C78E40A">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="25DB1DEB1BC77DBF4A07C3E1B54CCC2F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B28961A69F64991322FEDB587FA7E93C" type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6409C091FDC7A0C8210F46D5E9544C0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6409C091FDC7A0C8210F46D5E9544C0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6409C091FDC7A0C8210F46D5E9544C0E" lastPageNumber="635" pageNumber="635" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
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<subSubSection id="874F221E7D8DB5E3D0E483B7BA51DBA9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E676540A5FB4B481D124D71ABDE7E35C" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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20.
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<taxonomicName id="B27B67E6924341410EA8C824F09C9708" ID-CoL="7YKH2" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:649096-1" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina">
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Orchis sambucina
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<authority id="AC552D87C383553683091354300FE04A">L.</authority>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2B54799E6074731B83B099A81316AC4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BEE7A482707AAE0B23093F41AA618200" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="79B8F35864BC158087D48666C21A83C9" authorityName="(L.) Vermeulen" authorityYear="1947" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dactylorchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sambucina">Dactylorchis sambucina [L.] Vermeulen</taxonomicName>
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),
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38803A3CACBD83FF0B0498A5645F0DF4" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="748DCD5622555160D07808F8023B5893" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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<vernacularName id="62758157A12555DED7F21DFD6FED897C" languageCode="de">Holunder-Orchis</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B63A0B9D230A5DF87750E9E8D743EE91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="152AA18686504C01576E168A66611701" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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<figureCitation id="C7AAAF2E1E186585774384A2FE03B24C" httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.216832">Knollen</figureCitation>
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meist
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<normalizedToken id="3C20EFE304AF79F2AD33380ACD8E9299" originalValue="handförmig" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">handfoermig</normalizedToken>
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geteilt. Stengel 10-30 cm hoch, in frischem Zustand nicht hohl.
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<normalizedToken id="CFEF1C67E5F9BF361785B9E6FDFE083B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oval, 5-10 cm lang, 3-4mal so lang wie breit {
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<normalizedToken id="AC4D7AA876885293A2047B69DE4D6CE3" originalValue="größte" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">groesste</normalizedToken>
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Breite
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<normalizedToken id="E64AC54AF682BDA64E7EA397A7AC8FE8" originalValue="über" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">ueber</normalizedToken>
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der Mitte); alle ohne Flecken, obere
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<normalizedToken id="208B0B3A471F4E5BAE323FEC4E06570B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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den
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meist erreichend.
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<normalizedToken id="CA172DF0727AAC081D29000A43B32633" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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3-15 cm lang, zylindrisch,
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<normalizedToken id="AC537E85ADF9C027C66C52972F2A4C5A" originalValue="dichtblütig" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">dichtbluetig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="301219A13D8B55B7B68CE65B1658428A" originalValue="Tragblätter" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Tragblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="29B2BD07D880107927268D2B86C89217" originalValue="blattähnlich" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">blattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
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, lanzettlich, wenigstens die untersten die
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<normalizedToken id="7535399FE502C904482BD5E34416B1B1" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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weit
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5E81E0C01D24B83110F4BB4B5A3AFA1B" originalValue="grün" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">gruen</normalizedToken>
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bis rot.
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<normalizedToken id="F2267B09ABA57D06234492D41D8B5FC1" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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gelb und rot; 2
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<normalizedToken id="9AF2A558E295E4418CE4A7294E505F72" originalValue="äußere" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">aeussere</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="CB60A67704037E140FDD75E3A84D3258" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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abstehend
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gerichtet oder
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, 3
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zusammenneigend; alle
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<normalizedToken id="BDDB70B1766905A7466011222FBE71D1" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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lanzettlich bis oval, 8-14 mm lang; Lippe 8-12 mm lang und etwa so breit, flach bis
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, rundlich, bis auf
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<sup id="3A3FC569524CD21117E0D43AFABC2208" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">4</sup>
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/5 3teilig oder nur
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<normalizedToken id="E23AB351ED1A81F15BF49EA59F1F03F4" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="78066C7161D47A14F5D87E74C9CBA6FA" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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, Mittelabschnitt
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<normalizedToken id="6C446C084C71A23B32899838A6198BC8" originalValue="schmäler" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
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als die Seitenabschnitte; Sporn
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, deutlich gebogen und
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<normalizedToken id="AF170C4CFA8D72137524FA893C664923" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichtet,
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<normalizedToken id="294E58D6BC59009123879B47DD971A88" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. -
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<normalizedToken id="522EDE8531A66B077DE0DC3B2F5862EA" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="B395FB993BCD99C5789F95EAF259ECAB" originalValue="Später" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7099C58BA05E6A4B695FDBAFBA662EFA" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9753FEB87BD95E3B2610A1B6FE804779" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: Pflanzen mit gelben und roten
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<normalizedToken id="5592E7CDA81745999A5491A6A4D49C6D" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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sowie Zwischenformen aus Arosio und Airolo (Tessin) und dem Misox untersucht; alle Pflanzen haben das gleiche Chromosomenbild (Heusser 1938). 2n - 42 (nur n = 21
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<normalizedToken id="3928E5289B131F58CB3895BED0BF1304" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
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): Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="F75DACB9F343DEF408B78CEB91FC8E8F" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Hagerup 1938), aus Finnland Sorsa (1963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0D8BA925F111835047335FB1DC77BC5" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="60FEB6828BB63A8A98145D7751C5FE92" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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Standort. Montan und subalpin. Humose, kalkarme bis saure, frische bis trockene
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<normalizedToken id="8FA5B39E5E2F738E836EA58197DD7E73" originalValue="Böden" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen. Wiesen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29B0D8B6A0002F05DAA8A98FAC69CF72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B9E18D21213AB404D858CEAF71292E4" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="42" pageNumber="635" type="mainText">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="2EFB043AE6F213D94F5BDFAB80B55FDB" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="42" pageNumber="635">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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bis Loiregebiet, Luxemburg, Skandinavien (bis 61° NB),
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, Polen (Krakau), Karpaten;
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bis ins Dnjeprgebiet; durch ganz
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(auch Nord
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<pageBreakToken id="85B9483873E8D4A54E1EDE53FCD56904" pageId="43" pageNumber="636" start="start">westafrika</pageBreakToken>
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)
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bis in den Kaukasus und Xordpersien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (besonders Zentral- und
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<normalizedToken id="359265C72675E502BE1318026D0AA93A" originalValue="Südalpen" pageId="43" pageNumber="636">Suedalpen</normalizedToken>
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), Jura (Dole, Les Loges, Colombier, Mont Cerfs bei Ste-Croix), Vogesen,
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<normalizedToken id="95018D7DC6FC81A73BA404664DB95BF0" originalValue="Südschwarzwald" pageId="43" pageNumber="636">Suedschwarzwald</normalizedToken>
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; nicht
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<normalizedToken id="9AAFB838F7038AA7F7CE12FC51855F35" originalValue="häufig" pageId="43" pageNumber="636">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |