280 lines
26 KiB
XML
280 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06ab083-5e00-4cee-bc7f-9543c2b3ceef" ID-PMC="PMC5534525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-677-97" ID-PubMed="28769690" ID-ZBK="47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-677-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 677" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" checkinTime="1555320242200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laurent, Ryan A. St, Herbin, Daniel & Mielke, Carlos G. C." docDate="2017" docId="B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 677: 97-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 677" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" docTitle="Reinmara enthona Schaus 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="2D06FF97FFCDFF96FFADFFB7085AFFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668164506653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herbin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>677</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-677-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0F6E6377FAEDA2D9C46BB17745BB9E3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schaus, 1905" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona (Schaus, 1905)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-5, 6, 23, 31, 36
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cicinnus enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Cicinnus enthona</taxonomicName>
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Schaus, 1905: 325-326
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Schaus 1928</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. ♂ 88b
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gaede 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Becker, VO" journalOrPublisher="Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="17 - 19" title="Mimallonidae" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 4 B. Drepanoidea, Bombycoidea, Sphingoidea" year="1996">Becker 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbin, D" journalOrPublisher="Antenor" pageId="21" pageNumber="118" pagination="130 - 152" title="Preliminary list of Mimallonidae from Feira Nova do Maranha ̃ o, Maranha ̃ o, northern Brazil with description of some new species." volume="1" year="2014">Herbin and Mielke 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. ♂ 42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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Holotype, ♂. FRENCH GUIANA: St. Jean, Maroni, F. Guiana/ [Holo]Type, No. 8888, U.S.N.M./ USNM-Mimal: 1059/ Collection Wm Schaus/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Perophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perophora enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Perophora enthona</taxonomicName>
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Type Schaus/ St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:3/ (USNM, examined). Type locality: French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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(67 ♂, 3 ♀ total) SURINAME: 2 ♂, Moengo, Boven Cottica River: 26.V.1927, Cornell Univ. Lot 760, Sub 79, 80, St Laurent diss.: 10-25-15:2 (CUIC). 1 ♀, Brokopondo, Brownsberg NP, 490 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.9486113">04°56'55"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-55.181946">055°10'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 23:55 h, 28.III.2014, A.J. Hielkema [photographer], At HPL/BL (photo examined, Fig. 6, not collected). FRENCH GUIANA: 2 ♂, St. Laurent du Maroni, Cr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Naï">Nai</normalizedToken>
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, PK 13: 27.XII.1991, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sénécaux">Senecaux</normalizedToken>
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[leg.] (MNHN). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, Camp Patawa: 25.III. -7.IV.2008, S. Kohll leg., DNA sample ID BC-Her 2691 (CDH). 1 ♂, 1♀, St. Jean du Maroni, Rd. Apatou, km 15: 27.VII.2011, Ph. Collet leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂, St. Jean du Maroni: ex. Coll. Wm Schaus, USNM-Mimal:1784 (USNM). 1 ♀, Rd. to Kaw, km 37.5 + 2,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.561517">4°33.691'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.13985">52°08.391'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m: 30.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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8.VIII.2003, ex. Coll. M. Laguerre, DNA sample ID BC-Her 2707, genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref. H. 1103 (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, km 45: 17.VII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NHMUK010247865 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw: 16-30.XII.1998, A. Le Flao leg. (MNHN). 1 ♂, Rd. to Kaw, km 47: 4.VIII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NHMUK010588025 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Rd. to Patagai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3428416">5°20'34.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.213295">53°12'47.86"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 58 m: 3.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 2 ♂, Rd. Patagai/Counamama,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3428416">5°20'34.23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.213295">53°12'47.86"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 58 m: 4.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Patagai/Counamama,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3831973">5°22'59.51"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.20757">53°12'27.25"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 49 m: 23.XI.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
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, Point de vue: 29.VII.2011, Ph. Collet leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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de la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
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, Aya Haute Koursibo: 7.XI.2013, E. Poirier leg., UV (CPC). 1 ♂, Mont Mitaraka, 300 m: 20.VIII.2015, La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Planète">Planete</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Revisitée">Revisitee</normalizedToken>
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, MNHN-PNI, Guyane 2015, APA-973-1, Ph. Collet leg. (CPC). 1 ♂, Rd. Changement, km 7: 13.VIII.1991, F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bénéluz">Beneluz</normalizedToken>
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leg., BMNH(E) 2008-107, NMHUK010247866 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Nouragues,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pararé">Parare</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.038114">4.038113952°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.673096">52.67309734°W</geoCoordinate>
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: 23.V.-5.VI.2014, J. Barber, N. Homziack, A.Y. Kawahara, A. Keener & B. Leavell leg., DNA voucher number LEP-34752 (MGCL, molecular collection, barcoded). 2 ♂, Rd. Apatou, Layons km 26,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.246197">5°14'46.31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.185432">54°11'07.55"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 126 m: 1.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Apatou, Layons km 26,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.2462163">5°14'46.38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.197823">54°11'52.16"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 99 m: 2.X.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Plateau des Mines,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.345164">5°20'42.59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.075542">53°4'31.96"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 49 m: 4.X.2015, D. Herbin & M. Laguerre leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Coralie,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.485397">4°29'07.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.397057">52°23'49.40"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 m: 7.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. Coralie,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.485397">4°29'07.43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-52.397057">52°23'49.40"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 m: 7.XII.2013, D. Herbin leg. (CDH). 3 ♂, Rd. Coralie, PK 2: IV.1993, J. Navatte, H. de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Toulgoët">Toulgoet</normalizedToken>
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(MNHN). 1 ♂, Roura, Rd. Coralie, PK 2: 10.XII.1991, P. Kindl, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sénécaux">Senecaux</normalizedToken>
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leg., Coll. P. Kindl (MNHN). 1 ♂, Surroundings of Coralie, rd.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dégrad">degrad</normalizedToken>
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Correze, PK 0.1: 9.XII.1994, P. Kindl leg.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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Paris don de Th. Kindl (MNHN). 2 ♂, Roura, Coralie, Rd. of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dégrad">degrad</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Corrèz">Correz</normalizedToken>
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, PK 0.1, P. 10.XII.1991, 16.IV.1994, Kindl leg.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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Paris don de Th. Kindl (MNHN). 2 ♂, Rd. de la Montagne de Fer,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.339214">5°20'21.17"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.53947">53°32'22.10"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 88 m: 30.IX.2013, D. Herbin & O. Felis leg. (CDH). 2 ♂, Rd. de Kaw, PK 2.5: 25.III.-17.I.1986, P. Sarry leg., ex. Coll. J. Haxaire (CDH). 1 ♂, Rd. de Kaw, layon du PK 37 au km 2.6: 19.VII.2001, ex. Coll. M. Laguerre, DNA sample ID BC-Her 2708, genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref. H. 653 (CDH). 1 ♂, Nouragues research station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.098">4.098°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-52.68">52.68°W</geoCoordinate>
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: 9.IX.2010, C. Lopez Vaamonde leg., DNA sample ID BIOUG00730-A04 (MNHN). 1 ♂, Nouragues, Inselberg Camp, Heliport drop zone,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.088">4.088°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-52.681">52.681°W</geoCoordinate>
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: 1.II.2011, M. Smith & R. Rougerie leg., DNA sample ID NS-RR0769 (MNHN). 1 ♂, Orapu, Crique Grillon: 13.IV.1994, P. Kindl leg. (MNHN). GUYANA: 1 ♂, Amazon-Courantyne divide, head of Oronoque River: 1937, H. Beddington [leg.], B.M. 1937-588 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Potaro: II.1908, S.M. Klages [leg.], Rothschild Bequest BM 1939-1 (NHMUK). VENEZUELA: Amazonas: 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Mavaca,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0333333">2°2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.1">65°6'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 m: 16-27.III.1989, David Grimaldi leg., Exp. Phipps-Fudeci (AMNH). BRAZIL: Amazonas: 4 ♂, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Hwy. Manaus-Itacoatiara: 16.IV.1972, 20.IV.1972, 15.V.1972, 21.V.1972, E.G., I. & E.A. Munroe [leg.], St Laurent diss.: 5-18-16:1 (CNC). 1 ♂, Fonte Boa, Upper Amazons: VI.1906, S.M. Klages [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK010354559, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:8 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Manaus, Uypiranga, m/d [right margin] of Rio Negro: X.1941, Parko leg., N. 10.822 I. Oswaldo Cruz, USNM-Mimal: 2404 (USNM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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: 1 ♂, Ponte Nova, Rio Xingu: ex. Coll. Dognin, USNM-Mimal: 1785, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:4 (USNM). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
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, 20 m: I.1984, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 46466, USNM-Mimal: 2211 (USNM). 1 ♂, No specific locality: A.M. Moss [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1 (NHMUK).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
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: 8 ♂, Porto Velho, 180 m: 24-30.IV.1989, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 61968, USNM-Mimal: 2200-2207, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:5, 11-16:10 (USNM). 1 ♂, Vilhena, 600 m: 9.XII.1997, V.O. Becker leg., ex. Coll. Becker 111449, USNM-Mimal: 2029, St Laurent diss.: 11-16:16 (USNM). PERU: Madre de Dios: 1 ♂, Upper
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Madre de Dios, Manu Park, 30-40 km S
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salvación">Salvacion</normalizedToken>
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, 300 m: VIII.1998 (MWM). 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Madre de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Diós">Dios</normalizedToken>
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, E. de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salvación">Salvacion</normalizedToken>
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, 300 m: VII.1998, don de Claude Lemaire (MNHN).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
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: 3 ♂, Yuyapichis, ACP Panguana,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.6">9°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m: VI.2013 [1 ♂], IX.2013 [2 ♂], H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Thöny">Thoeny</normalizedToken>
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leg. (MWM). 1 ♂, Yuyapichis, Fazenda Tropical,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 210 m: VI.2013, A. Eichinger leg., Genitalia prep. No. 29.220 MWM (MWM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara enthona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enthona">Reinmara enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reinmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is recognizable by the extensive suffusion of pinkish gray in the medial area. It is very similar to the following two species, but of the three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most extensive rosy medial suffusion, and a narrow submarginal area with quite falcate forewings (like
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.). The genitalia are intermediate in size between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large diaphragmal sacks of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to, but still smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the same sacks of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. atlantica" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="atlantica">R. atlantica</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about 50% smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Male.Head: As for genus, but light brown in color. Thorax: Coloration as for head. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long. Forewing dorsum:
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">Forewing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
length: 16-22 mm, avg.: 19 mm, wingspan: 36-43 mm, n=16. Triangular, outer margin concave below apex; tornus notched, apex usually somewhat falcate. Ground color light brown to rich chocolate brown, very sparsely scattered with tiny, dark-brown, petiolate scales. Ante- and medial areas lighter brown than darker brown submarginal area, though in some specimens medial area may be very dark brown with less suffusion of grayish pink, lighter pinkish-gray scales present throughout medial area, including near costa on outer edge of postmedial line. Antemedial line almost nonexistent. Discal spot dark ovoid mark, surrounded by pale-gray scales, darker central area variable in expanse. Fringe coloration lighter brown than wing margin. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but more homogenously brown overall with very obvious black splotch at costa where postmedial line meets it, covering of dark petiolate scales may be much more extensive than on dorsum. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces. Hindwing dorsum: Notch on anterior margin weak, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum but traces of postmedial line outwardly bent mesally. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 23) n=10. Typical of genus, uncus triangular but truncated distally. Gnathos with relatively short fingerlike tips of paired extensions. Valves broad, phallus somewhat conical, curved, distally quite broadened, but variable in width. Female.Head: As for male but slightly broader; antenna dentate with very small pectinations along entire length of flagellum. Thorax: As for male. Legs: As for male. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 23 mm, wingspan: 43 mm, n=1. As for male but much broader, margin convex except for just below apex; tornus strongly notched. Coloration and patterning usually as for male but medial area more
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="103" start="start">uniformly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pink, discal mark nearly absent. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but appearing browner overall due to absence of well-defined ante- and medial pink shading. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces, discal mark more prominent, darker than on forewing dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Similar to forewing dorsum, but notch present on anterior margin, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Abdomen: Similar to that of male but more robust overall. Genitalia: (Fig. 31) n=1. Stout, robust; tergite of VIII forms elongated, posteriorly directed tongue-like overhang, VIII heavily sclerotized laterally forming curving plate below papillae anales. Apophyses anteriores roughly half-length of apophyses posteriores. Lamella ante- and postvaginalis converge as a wide, bowl-like structure covered in setae. Ductus bursae short, narrow. Balloon-like corpus bursae rather small in comparison to robust, heavily sclerotized remainder of genitalia. Papillae anales broad, apical pronounced, covered in long, fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">(Fig. 36). This species is broadly distributed throughout the Amazon rainforest at lower elevations. There are records from Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, and Peru.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Considering the expansive distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this name potentially includes several cryptic species. This section of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reinmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
warrants future investigation, especially on the lower and moderate elevations of the eastern Andes Mountains. We call attention to specimens from moderate elevations in Peru (MWM) and those from about 1400 m in Ecuador (MGCL) which could be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., or additional taxa. See remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. for further discussion on this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |