423 lines
51 KiB
XML
423 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss220.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03196918-10d5-44d2-ab42-d38f88314c7b" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124466" checkinTime="1638249082081" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Ranawana, Kithsiri B., Hoferek, David & Š, V. A." docDate="2016" docId="B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.220.1-133.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 220" docSource="https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss220.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterometrus indus : Fet 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="4C48FFA7A817FF90FFC0FFD79E62FFBD" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of Sri Lanka (Scorpiones Buthidae, Chaerilidae, Scorpionidae) with description of four new species of the genera Charmus Karsch, 1879 and Reddyanus Vachon, 1972, stat n" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1664453448004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorpions of Sri Lanka (Scorpiones Buthidae, Chaerilidae, Scorpionidae) with description of four new species of the genera Charmus Karsch, 1879 and Reddyanus Vachon, 1972, stat n</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lowe, Graeme</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ranawana, Kithsiri B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoferek, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Š, V. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Euscorpius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>220</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss220.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2016.vol2016.iss220.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">03196918-10d5-44d2-ab42-d38f88314c7b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7124466</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection box="[297,697,1566,1590]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="104.[297,697,1566,1620]" box="[297,697,1566,1590]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<heading box="[297,697,1566,1590]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="(De Geer, 1778)" authorityName=": Fet" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[297,697,1566,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,516,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Heterometrus indus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="De Geer" box="[530,687,1567,1590]" firstAuthor="De Geer" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref41067" refString="GEER, C. DE. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l`histoire des Insectes (tomus 1 - 7. 1752 - 1778). Stockholm: Pierre Hesselberg, 456 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[365,629,1597,1620]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="104.[297,697,1566,1620]" box="[365,629,1597,1620]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[374,460,1597,1620]" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="6.[192,278,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[192,1439,168,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 12–15: Maps showing the known geographical distribution of the Sri Lankan species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124476/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[473,566,1597,1620]" captionStart-0="Figures 482–485" captionStart-1="Figures 486–489" captionStart-2="Figures 490–493" captionStart-3="Figures 494–499" captionStart-4="Figures 500–501" captionStart-5="Figures 502–503" captionStart-6="Figures 504–511" captionStartId-0="98.[192,278,1826,1850]" captionStartId-1="99.[192,278,1844,1868]" captionStartId-2="100.[192,278,1805,1829]" captionStartId-3="101.[192,278,1039,1063]" captionStartId-4="102.[192,278,1827,1851]" captionStartId-5="103.[192,278,1860,1884]" captionStartId-6="104.[192,278,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1418,200,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1417,167,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1424,198,1768]" captionTargetBox-3="[201,1435,171,999]" captionTargetBox-4="[191,1440,191,1798]" captionTargetBox-5="[191,1440,191,1831]" captionTargetBox-6="[195,1433,177,1322]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@98.[192,1439,192,1797]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@99.[214,1416,168,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-11@100.[192,1439,189,1776]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@101.[192,1439,168,1010]" captionTargetId-4="figure-35@102.[192,1439,192,1797]" captionTargetId-5="figure-22@103.[192,1439,192,1830]" captionTargetId-6="figure-11@104.[192,1439,168,1340]" captionTargetPageId-0="98" captionTargetPageId-1="99" captionTargetPageId-2="100" captionTargetPageId-3="101" captionTargetPageId-4="102" captionTargetPageId-5="103" captionTargetPageId-6="104" captionText-0="Figures 482–485: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 482–483. Male in dorsal (482) and ventral (483) views. Figures 484–485. Female, dorsal (484) and ventral (485) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 486–489: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 486, 488. Male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (486), and sternopectinal region (488). Figures 487, 489. Female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (487), and sternopectinal region (489)." captionText-2="Figures 490–493: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figure 490. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral view. Figures 491–493. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (491), ventral (492), and dorsal (493) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-3="Figures 494–499: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 494, 496–499. Male, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view (494), chelicera dorsal (496) and ventral (497) views, and tarsomeres of third (498) and fourth (499) legs retroventral views. Figure 495. Female, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view." captionText-4="Figures 500–501: Heterometrus indus, female (500) and male (501) at locality 15CA." captionText-5="Figures 502–503: Heterometrus indus, female from Peradeniya with newborns (502) and with juveniles after first ecdysis (503)." captionText-6="Figures 504–511: Pedipalp chela. Figures 504–507: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA, pedipalp chela dorsal (504) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (505), external (506) and ventral (507) views of male. Figures 508–511: Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP, pedipalp chela dorsal (508) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (509), external (510) and ventral (511) views of male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124724" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124726" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124728" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124732" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124734" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124736" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124738" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7124724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7124726/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7124728/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7124732/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7124734/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7124736/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7124738/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">482–507</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[580,620,1597,1620]" captionStart="Figures 571–574" captionStartId="116.[192,278,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1423,184,735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@116.[192,1439,168,757]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figures 571–574: Key characters for distinguishing Sri Lankan Heterometrus. Figures 571–572. Pedipalp chela dorsal view of male, Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP (571) and Heterometrus gravimanus from locality 15CE (572). Figures 573– 574. Metasomal segments IV-II lateral view of female, Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA (573) and Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP (574)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124769/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">573</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="104.[192,802,1659,1896]" box="[192,617,1659,1682]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[192,617,1659,1682]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation author="GEER" box="[192,610,1659,1682]" page="343" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="1778">
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<taxonomicName authority="De Geer, 1778: 341 - 343" authorityName="De Geer" authorityPageNumber="341 - 343" authorityYear="1778" box="[192,610,1659,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indus">
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<emphasis box="[192,340,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scorpio indus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="De Geer" box="[346,610,1659,1682]" firstAuthor="De Geer" page="341 - 343" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref41067" refString="GEER, C. DE. 1778. Memoires pour servir a l`histoire des Insectes (tomus 1 - 7. 1752 - 1778). Stockholm: Pierre Hesselberg, 456 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer, 1778: 341–343</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="104.[192,802,1659,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authority="indus: Couzijn, 1981: 121 - 123" authorityName="indus: Couzijn" authorityPageNumber="121 - 123" authorityYear="1981" box="[192,750,1689,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="indus" subSpecies="indus">
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<emphasis box="[192,472,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Heterometrus indus indus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="COUZIJN, H. W. C." box="[488,750,1689,1712]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 196" part="184" refId="ref40696" refString="COUZIJN, H. W. C. 1981. Revision of the genus Heterometrus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 184: 1 - 196." title="Revision of the genus Heterometrus" type="journal article" year="1981">Couzijn, 1981: 121–123</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 35 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="104.[192,802,1659,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation author="FET" box="[192,637,1750,1773]" page="448" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="2000">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Fet, 2000: 446 - 448" authorityName=": Fet" authorityPageNumber="446 - 448" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[192,637,1750,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indus">
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<emphasis box="[192,406,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Heterometrus indus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fet" box="[423,637,1750,1773]" firstAuthor="Fet" page="446 - 448" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref40873" refString="FET, V., W. D. SISSOM, G. LOWE & M. E. BRAUNWALDER. 2000. Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998). New York: The New York Entomological Society, 689 pp." type="book" year="2000">Fet, 2000: 446–448</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(complete reference and synonymy list until 1998);
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<treatmentCitation author="KOVARIK" page="17" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik" firstAuthor="Kovarik" page="17 - 20" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref41757" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. A review of the genus Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828, with descriptions of seven new species (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius, 15: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 17–20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part) (complete reference and synonymy list until 2004);
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<treatmentCitation author="KOVARIK, F." box="[506,702,1842,1865]" page="38" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik" bookContentInfo="170 pp." box="[506,702,1842,1865]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" journalOrPublisher="Clairon Production, Prague" page="38" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref41793" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Clairon Production, Prague, 170 pp." title="Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species" type="book" year="2009">Kovařík, 2009: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 80, 105, figs. 50–56, 249–252.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="104.[830,1440,1505,1621]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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=
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<treatmentCitation author="HERBST" box="[852,1282,1505,1528]" page="84" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="1800">
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<taxonomicName authority="Herbst, 1800: 83 - 84" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="83 - 84" authorityYear="1800" box="[852,1282,1505,1528]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Scorpio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
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<emphasis box="[852,1056,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scorpio ceylonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbst" box="[1062,1282,1505,1528]" firstAuthor="Herbst" page="83 - 84" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref41325" refString="HERBST, J. F. W. 1800. Naturgeschichte der Skorpionen. Natursystem der Ungeflugelten Insekten. Berlin: Bei Gottlieb August Lange, 86 pp." type="book" year="1800">Herbst, 1800: 83–84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1, Tab. V (syn. by
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<treatmentCitation author="KRAEPELIN" box="[971,1198,1536,1559]" page="113" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin" box="[971,1198,1536,1559]" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" page="113" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref42361" refString="KRAEPELIN, K. 1899. Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. In: F. DAHL (ed.), Das Tierreich. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn Verlag, 8. Lieferung. 265 pp." type="book" year="1899">Kraepelin, 1899: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="104.[830,1440,1505,1621]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName authority="Couzijn, 1981: 93 - 94" authorityName="Couzijn" authorityPageNumber="93 - 94" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinifer" subGenus="Heterometrus" subSpecies="solitarius">
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||
<emphasis box="[855,1002,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Heterometrus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis box="[1020,1167,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Heterometrus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis box="[1185,1377,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">spinifer solitarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="COUZIJN, H. W. C." journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 196" part="184" refId="ref40696" refString="COUZIJN, H. W. C. 1981. Revision of the genus Heterometrus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 184: 1 - 196." title="Revision of the genus Heterometrus" type="journal article" year="1981">Couzijn, 1981: 93–94</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 23.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1162,1205,1596,1620]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Syn</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1219,1234,1597,1621]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">n</emphasis>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="104.[830,1440,1659,1712]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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||
<typeStatus box="[830,887,1659,1682]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY AND
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<typeStatus box="[1085,1138,1662,1681]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">TYPE</typeStatus>
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REPOSITORY.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHRS" country="India" location="India" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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"
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<collectingCountry box="[1317,1377,1659,1682]" name="India" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
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||
" (incorrect type locality; see
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik" box="[1098,1294,1689,1712]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" page="20" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref41757" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2004. A review of the genus Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828, with descriptions of seven new species (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae). Euscorpius, 15: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2004">Kovařík, 2004: 20</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1316,1391,1689,1712]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="104.[830,1441,1750,1896]" lastBlockId="105.[830,1440,1718,1773]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-03-30" collectingDateMax="2015-04-21" collectingDateMin="1902-03-30" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="P. Senft & Kovarik" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" elevation="760" latitude="7.2485275" location="Kandy District" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1088,1203,1750,1773]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1221,1295,1750,1773]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Kandy</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1313,1436,1750,1773]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" value="1902-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1313,1436,1750,1773]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" value="1902-03-30">30.III.1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[830,864,1781,1804]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[882,952,1781,1804]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-03-30" collectingDateMax="2015-04-21" collectingDateMin="1902-03-30" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="P. Senft & Kovarik" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" elevation="760" latitude="7.2485275" location="Kandy District" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
Peradeniya,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1104,1137,1781,1804]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1137,1171,1781,1804]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1191,1350,1781,1804]" captionStart="Figures 502–503" captionStartId="103.[192,278,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-22@103.[192,1439,192,1830]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Figures 502–503: Heterometrus indus, female from Peradeniya with newborns (502) and with juveniles after first ecdysis (503)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124736/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Figs. 502–503</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6juvs.,
|
||
<date box="[830,921,1812,1835]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" value="1994-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[830,921,1812,1835]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" value="1994-04">IV.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[934,1001,1812,1835]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1066,1153,1812,1835]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">P. Senft</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-03-30" collectingDateMax="2015-04-21" collectingDateMin="1902-03-30" collectionCode="FKCP, UPSL" collectorName="P. Senft & Kovarik" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" elevation="760" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="104" latitude="7.2485275" location="Kandy District" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1356,1812,1835]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Kandy District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Hantana (Peradeniya), University land,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="7.2485275">07° 14'54.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[946,1084,1873,1896]" degrees="080" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="54" value="80.615">080°36'54"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1102,1238,1873,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1102,1183,1873,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(Locality
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1428,1872,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">15CA</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,288,1719,1742]" captionStart="Figures 575–576" captionStartId="119.[192,278,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[215,1417,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-225@119.[216,1416,192,1668]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figures 575–576: Figure 575. Locality 15CA, Sri Lanka, Central Province, Kandy District, Hantana (Peradeniya), University land, 07°14'54.7"N 080°36'54"E, 760 m a.s.l. Specimens of Heterometrus indus were collected along a road during a day under stones and under bark on the photo. A male was collected also in a kitchen inside a house. During night collecting on 19.– 21.IV.2015 (UV detection), we recorded a lot of specimens around their burrows. On the locality we recorded night temperature 25.6 ºC– 21.4 ºC (minimum temperature) and night humidity varied between 72% (evening) and 87% (morning). There also lives Heterometrus swammerdami and Buthoscorpio sarasinorum (type locality). Figure 576. Locality 15CB, Sri Lanka, Central Province, Matale District, Maragamuwa/Kumaragala, 07°41'58.5"N 080°42'26.7"E, 662 m a.s.l. During a day (21.IV.2015, temperature 26.1 ºC– 33.2 ºC, humidity 63%–88%) we recorded Heterometrus swammerdami inside termite constructions. There also lives Isometrus thwaitesi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124771/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Fig. 575</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[317,501,1719,1742]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" value="2015-04-19" valueMax="2015-04-21" valueMin="2015-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[317,501,1719,1742]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" value="2015-04-19" valueMax="2015-04-21" valueMin="2015-04-19">19. –21.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[519,552,1719,1742]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,737,1719,1742]" captionStart="Figures 482–485" captionStartId="98.[192,278,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-11@98.[192,1439,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figures 482–485: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 482–483. Male in dorsal (482) and ventral (483) views. Figures 484–485. Female, dorsal (484) and ventral (485) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124724/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Figs. 482–483</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 486–489" captionStartId="99.[192,278,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[213,1417,167,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-33@99.[214,1416,168,1814]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 486–489: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 486, 488. Male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (486), and sternopectinal region (488). Figures 487, 489. Female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (487), and sternopectinal region (489)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124726/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">486, 488</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[249,289,1750,1773]" captionStart="Figures 490–493" captionStartId="100.[192,278,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[208,1424,198,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-11@100.[192,1439,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 490–493: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figure 490. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral view. Figures 491–493. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (491), ventral (492), and dorsal (493) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124728/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">490</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[306,457,1750,1773]" captionStart="Figures 494–499" captionStartId="101.[192,278,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[201,1435,171,999]" captionTargetId="figure-6@101.[192,1439,168,1010]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 494–499: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 494, 496–499. Male, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view (494), chelicera dorsal (496) and ventral (497) views, and tarsomeres of third (498) and fourth (499) legs retroventral views. Figure 495. Female, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124732/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">494, 496–499</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[474,567,1750,1773]" captionStart="Figures 504–511" captionStartId="104.[192,278,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[195,1433,177,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-11@104.[192,1439,168,1340]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 504–511: Pedipalp chela. Figures 504–507: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA, pedipalp chela dorsal (504) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (505), external (506) and ventral (507) views of male. Figures 508–511: Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP, pedipalp chela dorsal (508) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (509), external (510) and ventral (511) views of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124738/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">505–507</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount box="[586,620,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[639,795,1750,1773]" captionStart="Figures 482–485" captionStartId="98.[192,278,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,200,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-11@98.[192,1439,192,1797]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="Figures 482–485: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 482–483. Male in dorsal (482) and ventral (483) views. Figures 484–485. Female, dorsal (484) and ventral (485) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124724/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Figs. 484–485</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,293,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figures 486–489" captionStartId="99.[192,278,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[213,1417,167,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-33@99.[214,1416,168,1814]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Figures 486–489: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 486, 488. Male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–III (486), and sternopectinal region (488). Figures 487, 489. Female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (487), and sternopectinal region (489)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124726/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">487, 489</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[314,407,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figures 490–493" captionStartId="100.[192,278,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[208,1424,198,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-11@100.[192,1439,189,1776]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Figures 490–493: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figure 490. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral view. Figures 491–493. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (491), ventral (492), and dorsal (493) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124728/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">491–493</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[428,468,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figures 494–499" captionStartId="101.[192,278,1039,1063]" captionTargetBox="[201,1435,171,999]" captionTargetId="figure-6@101.[192,1439,168,1010]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Figures 494–499: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA. Figures 494, 496–499. Male, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view (494), chelicera dorsal (496) and ventral (497) views, and tarsomeres of third (498) and fourth (499) legs retroventral views. Figure 495. Female, telson with metasomal segment V in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124732/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">495</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[489,529,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figures 504–511" captionStartId="104.[192,278,1369,1393]" captionTargetBox="[195,1433,177,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-11@104.[192,1439,168,1340]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figures 504–511: Pedipalp chela. Figures 504–507: Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA, pedipalp chela dorsal (504) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (505), external (506) and ventral (507) views of male. Figures 508–511: Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP, pedipalp chela dorsal (508) view of female, and pedipalp chela dorsal (509), external (510) and ventral (511) views of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124738/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">504</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[550,590,1780,1803]" captionStart="Figures 571–574" captionStartId="116.[192,278,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[195,1423,184,735]" captionTargetId="figure-11@116.[192,1439,168,757]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figures 571–574: Key characters for distinguishing Sri Lankan Heterometrus. Figures 571–572. Pedipalp chela dorsal view of male, Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP (571) and Heterometrus gravimanus from locality 15CE (572). Figures 573– 574. Metasomal segments IV-II lateral view of female, Heterometrus indus from locality 15CA (573) and Heterometrus serratus from locality 15CP (574)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124769/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">573</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode box="[620,687,1780,1803]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[708,741,1780,1803]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[741,794,1780,1803]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,257,1811,1834]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">UPSL</collectionCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[320,406,1811,1834]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Kovařík</collectorName>
|
||
et al.;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1902-03-30" collectingDateMax="2015-04-21" collectingDateMin="1902-03-30" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="Kovarik et al." country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" elevation="760" latitude="7.2485275" location="Kandy District" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[482,666,1811,1834]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE:3D076012A87EFFF9FD65F8C49E89F8F4" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" latitude="7.2485275" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" name="Kandy District" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Central">Kandy District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[254,436,1842,1865]" location="Kandy" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<quantity box="[254,326,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S Kandy
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE:3D076012A87EFFF9FE07F8E59C03F8F4" box="[455,609,1842,1865]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" latitude="7.2485275" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" name="Meegammana" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Central">Meegammana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07187DFA87FFFFCFEE9F9C99FB4FAFE:3D076012A87EFFF9FDB0F8E59C88F8F4" box="[624,746,1842,1865]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy" latitude="7.2485275" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="80.615" municipality="Kandy District" name="Wattegama" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Central">Wattegama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[764,938,1719,1865]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="7.3449726">07° 20'41.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1107,1719,1742]" degrees="080" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="30. 6" value="80.6585">080°39'30.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1121,1250,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="534.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1121,1192,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="534.0">534 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(Locality
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1368,1433,1718,1742]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">15CC</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[830,920,1750,1773]" captionStart="Figures 577–578" captionStartId="120.[192,278,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-109@120.[192,1439,192,1738]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Figures 577–578: Figure 577. Locality 15CC, Sri Lanka, Central Province, Kandy District, 20 km S Kandy, Meegammana, Wattegama, 07°20'41.9"N 080°39'30.6"E, 534 m a.s.l.. We collected a female of Heterometrus indus close to a house on 21.IV.2015 evening. There also lives Isometrus sp. Figure 578. Locality 15CD, Sri Lanka, North Central Province, Polonnaruwa District, ca 35 km from Dambula, 07°57'15.1"N 080°54'45,4"E, 132 m a.s.l. During the day 22.IV.2015 under stones we recorded Reddyanus besucheti (close to the type locality) and Chaerilus ceylonensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124775/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Fig. 577</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[941,1063,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" value="2015-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[941,1063,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" value="2015-04-21">21.IV.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1076,1110,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1123,1192,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">FKCP</collectionCode>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1249,1337,1750,1773]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Kovařík</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124740/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" startId="105.[192,278,1618,1642]" targetBox="[204,1432,173,1576]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="105.[192,1441,1618,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,388,1618,1642]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Figures 512–515:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Takashima" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[395,612,1620,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,612,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Heterometrus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from locality 15CP.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,985,1619,1641]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Figures 512–513</emphasis>
|
||
. Male in dorsal (512) and ventral (513) views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,360,1644,1666]" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">Figures 514–515</emphasis>
|
||
. Female, dorsal (514) and ventral (515) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="105.[830,1440,1811,1865]" lastBlockId="107.[830,1441,1586,1732]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="104">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
|
||
<quantity box="[1123,1259,1811,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="105" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="90.0">90–130 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Color of adults uniformly reddish black to greenish black. Pectinal teeth number
|
||
<quantity box="[405,503,1586,1609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes. Sexual dimorphism in proportions of pedipalps not noticeable. Pedipalp chela hirsute, lobiform, without carinae on dorsoexternal surface, but may bear rows of granules. Chela length/ width ratio 1.8–2.0 in adults. Entire manus covered by rounded granules that may merge and appear as rows. Pedipalp patella without pronounced internal tubercle. Carapace smooth, glossy, occasionally with granules at margins. Second metasomal segment approximately as long as wide. Fifth segment of metasoma approximately as long as pedipalp femur, fourth segment of metasoma shorter than pedipalp femur. Dorsal and dorsolateral carinae of metasomal segments smooth. Vesicle of telson usually longer than aculeus. Spination formula of tarsomeres II of legs: 3/4: 2-4/3-4: 4/4-5: 4/5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124742/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="105" startId="106.[192,278,1829,1853]" targetBox="[213,1417,180,1801]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="106.[192,1440,1829,1903]" pageId="106" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,389,1829,1854]" pageId="106" pageNumber="105">Figures 516–519:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Takashima" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[398,617,1832,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="106" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,617,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="105">Heterometrus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from locality 15CP.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,1000,1831,1853]" pageId="106" pageNumber="105">Figures 516, 518</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (5 16), and sternopectinal region (518).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,741,1856,1878]" pageId="106" pageNumber="105">Figures 517, 519</emphasis>
|
||
. Female, chelicerae, carapace and tergites I–II (517), and sternopectinal re gion (519).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124746/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" startId="107.[192,278,1460,1484]" targetBox="[197,1430,202,1414]" targetPageId="107">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="107.[192,1440,1460,1534]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,390,1460,1484]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Figures 520–525:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Takashima" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[400,620,1463,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,620,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Heterometrus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from locality 15CP.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[837,1008,1462,1484]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Figures 520–522</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, metasoma and telson, lateral (520), ventral (521), and dorsal (522) views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,743,1487,1509]" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Figures 523–525</emphasis>
|
||
. Female, metasoma and telson, lateral (523), ventral (524), and dorsal (525) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="107.[830,1441,1770,1916]" lastBlockId="108.[192,802,1103,1279]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">
|
||
COMMENTS.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Couzijn, 1981" authorityName="Couzijn" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinifer" subGenus="Heterometrus" subSpecies="solitarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1118,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Heterometrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1283,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Heterometrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">spinifer solitarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="COUZIJN, H. W. C." box="[902,1055,1801,1824]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 196" part="184" refId="ref40696" refString="COUZIJN, H. W. C. 1981. Revision of the genus Heterometrus. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 184: 1 - 196." title="Revision of the genus Heterometrus" type="journal article" year="1981">Couzijn, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a female (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1109,1832,1855]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peradeniya, where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Fet" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1325,1415,1832,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1325,1415,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">H. indus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very common and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1872" box="[1074,1277,1862,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swammerdami">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1277,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">H. swammerdami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not very common. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Couzijn" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="107" order="Scorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinifer" subSpecies="solitarius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="107" pageNumber="106">H. spinifer solitarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks clear diagnostic characters and any connection to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ehrenberg, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[326,673,1134,1157]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,451,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">H. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[756,802,1134,1157]" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ehrenberg, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[313,634,1164,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,428,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">H. spinifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
'India' must be regarded as erroneous. The species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[313,411,1226,1249]" name="Thailand" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and probably also from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[692,802,1226,1249]" name="Cambodia" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[237,329,1256,1279]" name="Vietnam" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik" bookContentInfo="170 pp." box="[343,540,1256,1279]" firstAuthor="Kovarik" journalOrPublisher="Clairon Production, Prague" page="35" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" refId="ref41793" refString="KOVARIK, F. 2009. Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species. Clairon Production, Prague, 170 pp." title="Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part I. Introductory remarks; keys to families and genera; subfamily Scorpioninae with keys to Heterometrus and Pandinus species" type="book" year="2009">Kovařík, 2009: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7124750" box="[192,1253,1026,1050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7124750/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" startId="108.[192,278,1026,1050]" targetBox="[199,1425,181,994]" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="108.[192,1253,1026,1050]" box="[192,1253,1026,1050]" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,387,1026,1050]" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Figures 526–529:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Takashima" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[393,610,1029,1050]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Heterometrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,610,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Heterometrus serratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from locality 15CP, tarsomeres of legs I–IV, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,470,1324,1347]" pageId="108" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="108.[192,470,1324,1347]" box="[192,470,1324,1347]" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,463,1324,1347]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="108" pageNumber="107">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |