209 lines
25 KiB
XML
209 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="D56C47EFC00C5C6DFC2EADBD7D20EB37" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA938FF9607CEF8D0C940FD35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter tiliacella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C8DA8443194BF91416823FFD5A7F1CA">
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<mods:title id="FD6FBC6B802D2F7CCA5CE4BAFF8FAE97">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16720145E7CA7AB5728EFE3DA155CC02">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CA9CEC5C48FA183C520F636AC44EB24A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="678886DAC3DD8A15DD8EEBE1A43A170D">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE387CFB7E3148CC4A1F604933E17EED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A65CED47F365F552725D467B223A4408">
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<mods:date id="8BB503B60E0E86EF1D962697EFDD5D05">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A028FE44B831598F85DC0867ED3846ED">2020-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C756FE9B784DDD8B1013C16C9AD381B4">4751</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA938FF9607CEF8D0C940FD35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA938FF9607CEF8D0C940FD35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA938FF9607CEF8D0C940FD35" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A938FF9407CEF8D0CAD9F8A4" box="[151,672,1860,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF9407CEF8D0CAD9F8A4" blockId="28.[151,704,1860,2020]" box="[151,672,1860,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="630481A5A938FF9407CEF8D0CAD9F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,672,1860,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9407CEF8D0CAD9F8A4" ID-CoL="4H8J2" authority="(Chambers, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,672,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliacella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEF8D0CAD9F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,672,1860,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEF8D0C9C3F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,442,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Phyllonorycter tiliacella</emphasis>
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(Chambers, 1871)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A938FF9607CEF8FDC955FEE5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF9407CEF8FDC957F87E" blockId="28.[151,704,1860,2020]" box="[151,302,1897,1924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF9407C6F8FDC95FF87E" box="[159,294,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Phyllonorycter tiliacella. 68: Occupied leaf mine on Tilia americana; 69: Vacated mine with pupal exuviae protruding at right; 70: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713001/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 68–70</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF9407CEF839CAB9F81E" blockId="28.[151,704,1860,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEF839C949F83F" box="[151,304,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">L.[ithocolletis]</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF94066FF839CA12F83F" authority="Chambers 1871 a: 56" authorityName="Chambers" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1871" box="[310,619,1964,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliacella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF94066FF839C9E9F83F" box="[310,400,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">tiliacella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF9406CEF838CA12F83F" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[407,619,1964,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref12839" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 a) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 54 - 58." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers 1871a: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9407CEF858C987F81E" authority="Chambers" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,510,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliacella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEF858C9F6F81E" box="[151,399,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Phyllonorycter tiliacella</emphasis>
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Chambers
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</taxonomicName>
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)—
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF940546F85FCAC5F81E" author="Davis, D. R." box="[543,700,1995,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C8C6641A939FF9507CEF80DCA77F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3713001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713001/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" startId="29.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1882]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A939FF9507CEF80DCA77F82C" blockId="29.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF9507CEF80DC92DF848" bold="true" box="[151,340,1945,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">FIGURES 68–70.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA939FF950603F80ECA2AF848" authorityName="Chambers" authorityYear="1871" box="[346,595,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliacella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF950603F80ECA2AF848" box="[346,595,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Phyllonorycter tiliacella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF950539F80DCAF8F848" bold="true" box="[608,641,1945,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">68:</emphasis>
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Occupied leaf mine on
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA939FF95042CF80ECC6FF84B" box="[885,1046,1946,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF95042CF80ECC6FF84B" box="[885,1046,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF95037DF80DCC3CF848" bold="true" box="[1060,1093,1945,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">69:</emphasis>
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Vacated mine with pupal exuviae protruding at right;
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA939FF950607F829C9F9F82C" bold="true" box="[350,384,1981,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">70:</emphasis>
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Reared adult.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF9607CEFF0CC955FEE5" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9607CEFF0CC962FF49" bold="true" box="[151,283,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF96067CFF0DC980FF49" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[293,505,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref12839" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 a) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 54 - 58." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871a)</bibRefCitation>
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described the characteristic upper-surface mine of this species (
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93AFF9603B1FF0DCD0BFF4E" box="[1256,1394,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Phyllonorycter tiliacella. 68: Occupied leaf mine on Tilia americana; 69: Vacated mine with pupal exuviae protruding at right; 70: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713001/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Figs. 68–69</figureCitation>
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) as follows: “Small, circular or ovate, brownish, mottled with whitish; not visible underneath until the lower cuticle dies.”
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960786FF75C90CFF01" author="Braun, A. F." box="[223,373,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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characterized it as “white, densely speckled with dark brown”, which is in agreement with our observations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF96079EFEBDCA1EFEB9" box="[199,615,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF96079EFEBDCA1EFEB9" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[199,615,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96079EFEBDC97FFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,262,297,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF960654FEBDC9F2FEB9" box="[269,395,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF9606CCFEBDCA31FEB9" box="[405,584,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9606CCFEBDCA31FEB9" box="[405,584,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Tilia americana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF96079EFED8C899FDC5" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF96079EFED8CC46FE9D" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[199,1087,332,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96079EFED8C918FE9D" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A93AFF96063EFED9C9C6FE9D" box="[359,447,333,359]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Canada</collectingCountry>
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: ON, QC;
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<collectingCountry id="40E47659A93AFF96056FFED9CA0BFE9D" box="[566,626,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">USA</collectingCountry>
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: CT, IL, KY, MA, ME, MI, NH, NY, VT.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF96079EFEE4C899FDC5" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
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||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96079EFEE4C95DFE71" bold="true" box="[199,292,368,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Review.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960675FEE5C984FE71" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[300,509,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="54 - 58" refId="ref12839" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1871 a) Micro-lepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 3, 54 - 58." type="journal article" year="1871">Chambers (1871a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reared this species from
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93AFF960445FEE5CBA9FE71" box="[796,976,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF960445FEE5CBA9FE71" box="[796,976,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Tilia americana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9604AFFEE5CC1CFE71" box="[1014,1125,369,395]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960328FEE5CD71FE71" author="Braun, A. F." box="[1137,1288,369,395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that it is common throughout the Atlantic states. Specific records include
|
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9604CBFE01CC7CFE55" box="[914,1029,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF96034DFE01CCDFFE55" author="Forbes, W. T. M." box="[1044,1190,404,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref14004" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1925) Records of rare Lepidoptera from Ithaca, New York. The Canadian Entomologist, 57 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Forbes 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9603E2FE01CD68FE55" box="[1211,1297,405,431]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960278FE01C8AAFE29" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="907 - 930" refId="ref15584" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1977) The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Canadian Entomologist, 109, 907 - 930." type="journal article" year="1977">Yoshimoto 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9607B3FE2DC94BFE29" box="[234,306,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Maine</collectingRegion>
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and
|
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<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF960636FE2DCA50FE29" box="[367,553,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960562FE2DCAA1FE29" author="Brower, A. E." box="[571,728,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref12798" refString="Brower, A. E. (1984) A list of the Lepidoptera of Maine. Part 2: The Microlepidoptera Section 2 Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. Maine Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 114, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1984">Brower 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9605B7FE2DCB44FE29" box="[750,829,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960409FE2DCC42FE29" author="Godfrey, G. L. & Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O." box="[848,1083,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Godfrey
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9604E0FE2ECB97FE29" box="[953,1006,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF96030BFE2DCCA0FE29" box="[1106,1241,441,467]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF9603B2FE2DC8AAFE0D" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9607B1FE49C931FE0D" box="[232,328,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960601FE49CA4BFE0D" author="Grehan, J. R. & Parker, B. L. & Nielsen, G. R. & Miller, D. H. & Hedbor, J. D. & Sabourin, M. & Griggs, M. S." box="[344,562,476,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref14263" refString="Grehan, J. R., Parker, B. L., Nielsen, G. R., Miller, D. H., Hedbor, J. D., Sabourin, M. & Griggs, M. S. (1995) Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera): a faunal checklist. University of Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication, 116, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Grehan
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9606ECFE4AC991FE0D" box="[437,488,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF960520FE49CAB6FE0D" box="[633,719,477,503]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960586FE49CBECFE0D" author="Handfield, L." box="[735,917,477,503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref14377" refString="Handfield, L. (1997) Liste des Lepidopteres du Quebec et du Labrador. Fabreries, Supplement 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1997">Handfield 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). CSE has found leaf mines in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9603A3FE49CDE5FE0D" box="[1274,1436,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Montague, Franklin Co.), and they have been photographed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF96043DFD95CBB6FDE1" box="[868,975,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Orchard Lake, Oakland Co.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF96027FFD95C8ADFDC5" author="Megachile" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref14895" refString="Megachile. (2019) Basswood round-blotch miner moth. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 30464682 (accessed 23 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Megachile 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E96542A93AFF96079EFDDCC940FD35" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93AFF96079EFDDCC940FD35" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF96079EFDDCC936FD99" bold="true" box="[199,335,584,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF96060EFDDDCA3EFD99" author="Godfrey, G. L. & Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O." box="[343,583,585,611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14197" refString="Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O. (1987) Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: an annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 7, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Godfrey
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93AFF9606E5FDDEC997FD99" box="[444,494,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed adult collection dates in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF9604F1FDDDCB8EFD99" box="[936,1015,585,611]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
ranging from 6 May to 1 July.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93AFF960200FDDDC930FD7D" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared adults from mines collected on 9 July and 15 September and stated that their evidence indicated two generations per year. A leaf mine CSE collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93AFF960438FD05CBCEFD51" box="[865,951,657,683]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="4C4D1009A93AFF9604BBFD05CC1FFD51" box="[994,1126,657,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="2018-07-08">8 July 2018</date>
|
||
yielded an adult three days later (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA93AFF960781FD21C954FD35" box="[216,301,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Phyllonorycter tiliacella. 68: Occupied leaf mine on Tilia americana; 69: Vacated mine with pupal exuviae protruding at right; 70: Reared adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3713001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3713001/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |