550 lines
75 KiB
XML
550 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="14A908F922B55ADD2695B725B8307D55" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA933FF9407CEFBE0CD44F909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter mariaeella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61E1A2EFCB9AD2DE97C7AF8B2CB3F769">
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<mods:title id="6B52A1FCCA54F2A9926BDC563B250F9D">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0E37DBE67B6A5C8F0C8F8DDF21D2B74">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="853CD68CEF6725C7727F9605C41B6E27">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="442280491564CB41A227C5C0091E5DCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31A3DF2A4F3542BDFA4A6B304E17C24D">
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<mods:date id="A3899B0F1D3608D2CEDD8AE09550532D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF4B2B45D9A4062751A52F7BFDAE0D25">2020-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E503926454D4B7431FEC305A143BEE5">4751</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="17F4DF9D0FE84AF549116E074F52868B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E8C9B9FAFD8DCC1FD4CDED6330BB0B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA933FF9407CEFBE0CD44F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA933FF9407CEFBE0CD44F909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA933FF9407CEFBE0CD44F909" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF9F07CEFBE0C957FB48" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFBE0C957FB48" blockId="23.[151,1436,997,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F07CEFBE0CAC0FB74" ID-CoL="4H8BY" authority="(Chambers, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,697,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFBE0CAC0FB74" bold="true" box="[151,697,1140,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFBE0C9AAFB75" bold="true" box="[151,467,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
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(Chambers, 1875)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F07C6FB0CC95FFB48" box="[159,294,1175,1202]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 53–55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56–59" captionStart-2="FIGURES 60–63" captionStart-3="FIGURES 64–66" captionStart-4="FIGURE 67" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionStartId-3="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" captionStartId-4="28.[151,250,818,843]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,191,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1427,187,1723]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,194,792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[172,1415,181,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId-4="figure@28.[151,1435,181,792]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="27" captionTargetPageId-4="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 53–55. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 53: Leaf mine on Lonicera japonica (upper surface); 54: Lower surface of the same mine, with pupal exuviae protruding at far right; 55: Mine on L. japonica with lower epidermis torn open to show frass (left) and cocoon (center)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56–59. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 56: Reared adult; 57: Male genitalia, ventral view; 58: Sternite 8; 59: Phallus." captionText-2="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." captionText-3="FIGURES 64–66. Phyllonorycter mariaeella specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ). 64: MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label; 65: MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”; 66: smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous." captionText-4="FIGURE 67. Syntype of Lithocolletis affinis (BMNH(E) 1475671), a junior synonym of Phyllonorycter mariaeella (photo: David Lees, © 2020 Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3712991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3712999/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 53–67</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF9F07CEFB48CB6BFAE9" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFB48CA0EFB0E" blockId="23.[151,786,1243,1360]" box="[151,631,1243,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFB48C9D9FB0E" box="[151,416,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L.[ithocolletis] Mariaeella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F06FFFB4FCA0EFB0E" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[422,631,1243,1268]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref13092" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875 c) Tineina of the central United States. The Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers 1875c: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFB6FCB6BFAE9" blockId="23.[151,786,1243,1360]" box="[151,786,1274,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFB6FC901FAE9" box="[151,376,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L.[ithocolletis] Affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F0627FB6FCA11FAE9" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." box="[382,616,1274,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref14069" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1876) Einige Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 37, 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1876">Frey & Boll 1876: 222</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F052BFB6FCB6BFAE9" bold="true" box="[626,786,1275,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">new synonymy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF9F07CEFA8ECB52FA1B" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFA8EC994FAC8" blockId="23.[151,786,1243,1360]" box="[151,493,1305,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A933FF9F07CEFA8EC994FAC8" box="[151,493,1305,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A933FF9F07CEFA8EC994FAC8" author="Davis, D. R." box="[151,493,1305,1330]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F07CEFA8EC994FAC8" ID-CoL="Q9ZV" authority="Davis 1983: 10" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,493,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFA8EC935FAC8" box="[151,332,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Cameraria affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F060BFA8DC994FAC8" author="Davis, D. R." box="[338,493,1305,1330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFAACCA1FFAAA" blockId="23.[151,786,1243,1360]" box="[151,614,1335,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A933FF9F07CEFAACCA1FFAAA" box="[151,614,1335,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A933FF9F07CEFAACCA1FFAAA" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[151,614,1335,1360]" page="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F07CEFAACCA1FFAAA" authority="Maier & Davis 1989: 9" authorityName="Maier & Davis" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,614,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFAACC90DFAAA" box="[151,372,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phyllonorycter affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F0622FAA3CA1FFAAA" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[379,614,1335,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis 1989: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F07CEFAEACB52FA1B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1406,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F07CEFAEAC96EFA63" bold="true" box="[151,279,1406,1433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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The larva forms an underside tentiform mine in which the frass is collected in a loose mass toward one end, pupating in a flat, oblong, translucent white cocoon. The pupa may be thrust through either the upper or the lower epidermis when the adult emerges (
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F0532FA52CA8DFA1B" box="[619,756,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1415,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 53: Leaf mine on Lonicera japonica (upper surface); 54: Lower surface of the same mine, with pupal exuviae protruding at far right; 55: Mine on L. japonica with lower epidermis torn open to show frass (left) and cocoon (center)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712991/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 53–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F05A6FA52CB66FA1B" box="[767,799,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">62</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF9F079EFA7EC9CDF943" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F079EFA7EC9CDF943" blockId="23.[151,1437,1406,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F079EFA7EC9CBF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,434,1514,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Generic placement.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F06E5FA7FCA2CF9FF" author="Braun, A. F." box="[444,597,1515,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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correctly included
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0461FA7FCC6DF9FF" box="[824,1044,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0461FA7FCC6DF9FF" box="[824,1044,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lithocolletis affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in her Group I, but
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F025FFA7ECDE5F9FF" author="Davis, D. R." box="[1286,1436,1514,1541]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. & Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it in
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<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0647F99BC9E0F9D3" baseAuthorityName="De Prins & De Prins" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[286,409,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0647F99BC9E0F9D3" box="[286,409,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Cameraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and others have followed suit (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F05A6F99ACBF6F9D3" author="Covell, C. V. O. Jr." box="[767,911,1550,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref13322" refString="Covell, C. V. O. Jr. (1999) The butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of Kentucky: an annotated checklist. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series, 6, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Covell 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F04C5F99ACC2DF9D3" author="Pohl, G. R. & Landry, J. - F. & Schmidt, B. C. & Lafontaine, J. D. & Troubridge, J. T. & Macaulay, A. D. & van Nieukerken, E. J. & deWaard, J. R. & Dombroskie, J. J. & Klymko, J. & Nazari, V. & Stead, K." box="[924,1108,1550,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref15167" refString="Pohl, G. R., Landry, J. - F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., deWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. (2018) Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica, Pensoft, 118, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pohl
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F048EF99BCC73F9D3" box="[983,1034,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F0338F99BCDE9F9D3" author="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W." box="[1121,1424,1550,1577]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref13662" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2019) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">De Prins & De Prins 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the exception of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F06D0F9A6CAF8F9B7" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[393,641,1586,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who listed it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F046FF9A7CC53F9B7" authorityName="Maier & Davis" authorityYear="1989" box="[822,1066,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F046FF9A7CC53F9B7" box="[822,1066,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phyllonorycter affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without comment. The leaf mine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F07C6F9C2C951F98B" box="[159,296,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1415,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 53: Leaf mine on Lonicera japonica (upper surface); 54: Lower surface of the same mine, with pupal exuviae protruding at far right; 55: Mine on L. japonica with lower epidermis torn open to show frass (left) and cocoon (center)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712991/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F066AF9C2C929F98B" box="[307,336,1622,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">62</figureCitation>
|
||
) is clearly consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0525F9C3CB5DF98B" box="[636,804,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0525F9C3CB5DF98B" box="[636,804,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F04DCF9C3CC79F98B" baseAuthorityName="De Prins & De Prins" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[901,1024,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F04DCF9C3CC79F98B" box="[901,1024,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Cameraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; adult characters are also unambiguous, including the proximally dark-margined white forewing markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F049FF9EECC5DF96F" box="[966,1060,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,187,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 56: Reared adult; 57: Male genitalia, ventral view; 58: Sternite 8; 59: Phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F0368F9EECC00F96F" box="[1073,1145,1658,1685]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 60–63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64–66" captionStart-2="FIGURE 67" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,250,818,843]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,194,792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@28.[151,1435,181,792]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." captionText-1="FIGURES 64–66. Phyllonorycter mariaeella specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ). 64: MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label; 65: MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”; 66: smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous." captionText-2="FIGURE 67. Syntype of Lithocolletis affinis (BMNH(E) 1475671), a junior synonym of Phyllonorycter mariaeella (photo: David Lees, © 2020 Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3712999/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">63–67</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the absence of setae on the tegumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA933FF9F060AF90AC9D1F943" box="[339,424,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,187,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 56: Reared adult; 57: Male genitalia, ventral view; 58: Sternite 8; 59: Phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF9F079EF957C929F8DF" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F079EF957C929F8DF" blockId="23.[151,1437,1406,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F079EF957C968F927" bold="true" box="[199,273,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0643F956C9BBF926" box="[282,450,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0697F957CA4AF926" box="[462,563,1731,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0697F957CA4AF926" box="[462,563,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0535F957CAAEF927" box="[620,727,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. ×bella</emphasis>
|
||
Zabel,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0469F957CC74F926" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[816,1037,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0469F957CBCBF926" box="[816,946,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0343F957CD29F926" authority="(Rupr.) Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." baseAuthorityName="Rupr." box="[1050,1360,1730,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maackii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0343F957CCEAF927" box="[1050,1171,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. maackii</emphasis>
|
||
(Rupr.) Maxim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0204F957C953F8FA" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0204F957C894F8FB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0661F973C997F8FA" box="[312,494,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0661F973C997F8FA" box="[312,494,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F057BF973CAE4F8FA" box="[546,669,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F057BF973CAE4F8FA" box="[546,669,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">L. tatarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0588F973CBF0F8FB" box="[721,905,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0588F973CBF0F8FB" box="[721,905,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F049DF973CCB4F8FA" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1794" box="[964,1229,1766,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F049DF973CC1DF8FB" box="[964,1124,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S. orbiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Moench
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F0385F973CD35F8FA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1244,1356,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F0385F973CD35F8FA" box="[1244,1356,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Triosteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F02D1F973C948F8DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F02D1F973C948F8DF" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E96542A933FF94079EF8BACCD7F9E1" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F079EF8BACC12F8B3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1406,2009]" box="[199,1131,1838,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F079EF8BAC918F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1838,1865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A933FF9F063EF8BAC9C6F8B2" box="[359,447,1838,1864]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NS, ON, QC;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A933FF9F0531F8BBCADDF8B3" box="[616,676,1839,1865]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CT, IL, KY, MI, MO, NC, NY, TX, UT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A933FF9F079EF8C6C996F823" blockId="23.[151,1437,1406,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F079EF8C6C95DF897" bold="true" box="[199,292,1874,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Review.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F0672F8C6C982F897" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[299,507,1874,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref13092" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875 c) Tineina of the central United States. The Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers (1875c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F052CF8C7CBF8F897" box="[629,897,1875,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F052CF8C7CBF8F897" box="[629,897,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Lithocolletis mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from three specimens reared by M.E. Murtfeldt from underside tentiform mines on “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F056EF8E3CB2AF86B" box="[567,851,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F056EF8E3CB2AF86B" box="[567,851,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Symphoricarpus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA933FF9F04D9F8E3CC67F86B" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1794" box="[896,1054,1911,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F04D9F8E3CC67F86B" box="[896,1054,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S. orbiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Kirkwood,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA933FF9F0397F8E2CD4CF86A" box="[1230,1333,1910,1936]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Nothing further has been published about the biology of this species, but it has been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA933FF9F03DDF80ECC96F84E" box="[1156,1263,1946,1972]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F03A4F80ECDEDF84F" author="Nielsen, M. C." box="[1277,1428,1946,1973]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="4 - 14" refId="ref14992" refString="Nielsen, M. C. (1998) Preliminary list of Michigan moths: the Microlepidoptera. Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society, 43 (4), 1, 4 - 14." type="journal article" year="1998">Nielsen 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA933FF9F079EF82AC964F822" box="[199,285,1982,2008]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A933FF9F0672F82AC99AF823" author="Pohl, G. R. & Landry, J. - F. & Schmidt, B. C. & Lafontaine, J. D. & Troubridge, J. T. & Macaulay, A. D. & van Nieukerken, E. J. & deWaard, J. R. & Dombroskie, J. J. & Klymko, J. & Nazari, V. & Stead, K." box="[299,483,1982,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref15167" refString="Pohl, G. R., Landry, J. - F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., deWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. (2018) Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica, Pensoft, 118, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Pohl
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA933FF9F063EF82BC9E1F823" box="[359,408,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6C8C6641A93CFF9007CEF80CC9D8F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712991/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[172,1415,191,1918]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93CFF9007CEF80CC9D8F803" blockId="24.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF9007CEF80CC92CF84B" bold="true" box="[151,341,1944,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 53–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93CFF900605F80DCA13F84B" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[348,618,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF900605F80DCA13F84B" box="[348,618,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF90052EF80CCAE0F84B" bold="true" box="[631,665,1944,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">53:</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93CFF900468F80ECB94F84B" box="[817,1005,1946,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF900468F80ECB94F84B" box="[817,1005,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF9003C4F80CCCC6F84B" bold="true" box="[1181,1215,1944,1969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">54:</emphasis>
|
||
Lower surface of the same mine, with pupal exuviae protruding at far right;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF900593F829CA92F82F" bold="true" box="[714,747,1981,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">55:</emphasis>
|
||
Mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93CFF900409F82ACBBCF82F" box="[848,965,1982,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93CFF900409F82ACBBCF82F" box="[848,965,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with lower epidermis torn open to show frass (left) and cocoon (center).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6C8C6641A93DFF9107CEF94ACDF5F90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712993" box="[151,1420,1758,1783]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" targetBox="[171,1427,187,1723]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93DFF9107CEF94ACDF5F90D" blockId="25.[151,1420,1758,1783]" box="[151,1420,1758,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF9107CEF94AC92DF90D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1758,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 56–59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF910603F94BCA1FF90D" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[346,614,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910603F94BCA1FF90D" box="[346,614,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91052AF94ACAEDF90D" bold="true" box="[627,660,1758,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">56:</emphasis>
|
||
Reared adult;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910470F94BCB32F90D" bold="true" box="[809,843,1759,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">57:</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910322F94ACCE5F90D" bold="true" box="[1147,1180,1758,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">58:</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91024BF94ACD4DF90D" bold="true" box="[1298,1332,1758,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">59:</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93DFF91079EF8B2CC10F851" blockId="25.[151,1436,1829,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF91079EF8B2C9D0F8BA" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." box="[199,425,1829,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="209 - 228" refId="ref14069" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1876) Einige Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 37, 209 - 228." type="journal article" year="1876">Frey & Boll (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF910570F8B1CB7CF8BA" box="[553,773,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910570F8B1CB7CF8BA" box="[553,773,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Lithocolletis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF91042AF8B2CBA1F8C5" box="[883,984,1830,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91042AF8B2CBA1F8C5" box="[883,984,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with red fruits” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93DFF9103E4F8B2CD7BF8BA" box="[1213,1282,1830,1856]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF910256F8B2C89BF89E" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="249 - 279" refId="ref14097" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1878) Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 39 (7 - 9), 249 - 279." type="journal article" year="1878">Frey & Boll (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF91060CF8DECA72F899" box="[341,523,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91060CF8DECA72F899" box="[341,523,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Lonicera albida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910575F8DECAEFF899" box="[556,662,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">L. ×bella</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF910580F8DDCBE8F899" box="[729,913,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910580F8DDCBE8F899" box="[729,913,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF91035BF8DECCDEF89E" author="Braun, A. F." box="[1026,1191,1865,1892]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref12680" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 b) Microlepidoptera of northern Utah. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 51 (3), 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF91078CF8F9C9F4F87D" box="[213,397,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91078CF8F9C9F4F87D" box="[213,397,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93DFF9106EBF8F9C995F87D" box="[434,492,1901,1927]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF9106AEF8F9CA8AF872" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[503,755,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF910461F8FACBACF87D" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1794" box="[824,981,1901,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910461F8FACBACF87D" box="[824,981,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">S. orbiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93DFF9104A0F8F9CCFDF87D" box="[1017,1156,1901,1927]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF9103C9F8F9CD54F872" author="Covell, C. V. O. Jr." box="[1168,1325,1901,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref13322" refString="Covell, C. V. O. Jr. (1999) The butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of Kentucky: an annotated checklist. Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission Scientific and Technical Series, 6, 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1999">Covell (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF91022BF8FAC9F1F851" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF91022BF8FAC9F1F851" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Triosteum angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93DFF9106F2F805CA65F851" box="[427,540,1937,1963]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A93DFF91050FF805CB61F856" author="Handfield, L." box="[598,792,1937,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref14402" refString="Handfield, L. (2002) Additions, corrections et radiations a la liste des Lepidopteres du Quebec. Fabreries, 27 (1), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2002">Handfield (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93DFF910405F806CBB8F851" box="[860,961,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93DFF910405F806CBB8F851" box="[860,961,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Lonicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA93DFF910355F805CC1CF851" box="[1036,1125,1937,1963]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6C8C6641A93EFF9207CEF80DC95AF803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" startId="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93EFF9207CEF80DC95AF803" blockId="26.[151,1437,1945,2041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF9207CEF80DC92DF848" bold="true" box="[151,340,1945,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">FIGURES 60–63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93EFF920600F80ECA1DF848" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[345,612,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF920600F80ECA1DF848" box="[345,612,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF920529F80DCAEBF848" bold="true" box="[624,658,1945,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">60:</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF920497F80DCB96F848" bold="true" box="[974,1007,1945,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">61:</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF92026AF80DCD2DF848" bold="true" box="[1331,1364,1945,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">62:</emphasis>
|
||
Lower surface of mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93EFF92063BF82ACA67F82F" box="[354,542,1982,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF92063BF82ACA67F82F" box="[354,542,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Lonicera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right);
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF9203C4F829CCC6F82C" bold="true" box="[1181,1215,1981,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">63:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93EFF9202D1F82AC964F803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93EFF9202D1F82AC964F803" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">L. sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6C8C6641A93FFF9307CEF8E9CA4AF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A93FFF9307CEF8E9CA4AF824" blockId="27.[151,1437,1917,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93FFF9307CEF8E9C92EF86C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1917,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 64–66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA93FFF930606F8EACA17F86C" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[351,622,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93FFF930606F8EACA17F86C" box="[351,622,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93FFF930223F8E9CDE5F86C" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1917,1942]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">64:</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93FFF9305EFF835CAA1F840" bold="true" box="[694,728,1953,1978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">65:</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA93FFF930398F835CC9AF840" bold="true" box="[1217,1251,1953,1978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">66:</emphasis>
|
||
smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6C8C6641A938FF9407CEFCA6CA29FC94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712999/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" startId="28.[151,250,818,843]" targetBox="[164,1423,194,792]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF9407CEFCA6CA29FC94" blockId="28.[151,1437,818,879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEFCA6C95BFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,290,818,843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 67.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9406FDFCA6CA13FCB0" box="[420,618,818,842]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9406FDFCA6CA13FCB0" box="[420,618,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Lithocolletis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH(E) 1475671), a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940365FCA6CD32FCB0" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1084,1355,818,842]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940365FCA6CD32FCB0" box="[1084,1355,818,842]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo: David Lees, © 2020 Trustees of NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF94079EFC09CD34FA92" blockId="28.[151,1437,925,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF94079EFC09C927FC4D" author="Braun, A. F." box="[199,350,925,951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF94055AFC09CA30FC4D" box="[515,585,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF94055AFC09CA30FC4D" box="[515,585,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9405D8FC09CA83FC4D" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[641,762,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9405D8FC09CA83FC4D" box="[641,762,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the forewing fasciae being “nearly straight” in the former and “distinctly bent outward near the middle” in the latter. The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9403F0FC55CD5BFC21" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1193,1314,961,987]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9403F0FC55CD5BFC21" box="[1193,1314,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, but at the CMCZ are three specimens matching Chambers’ description, collected by M.E. Murtfeldt at the type locality after the species was described. One is labeled “Symphoracarpus + 3/26 98” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF940351FB9DCC24FBDE" box="[1032,1117,1033,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Phyllonorycter mariaeella specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ). 64: MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label; 65: MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”; 66: smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); the other two are mounted together and labeled “On honeysuckle [6?]/29.99” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF940584FBB9CB11FBBD" box="[733,872,1068,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Phyllonorycter mariaeella specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ). 64: MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label; 65: MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”; 66: smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). One of the latter two is a male with its abdomen intact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF9407BFFBC5C942FB96" box="[230,315,1105,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–66" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1917,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 64–66. Phyllonorycter mariaeella specimens reared by Mary E. Murtfeldt in Kirkwood, Missouri (CMCZ). 64: MCZ:Ent:682209, with “Symphoracarpus” on label; 65: MCZ:Ent:682210, labeled “On Honeysuckle”; 66: smaller specimen (♂) mounted on same pin with previous." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712997/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
); the others are missing their abdomens. T. Harrison (
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9404C5FBC6CB99FB91" box="[924,992,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
) has reared a series of specimens in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF9402DBFBC5C8ACFB75" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940643FBE2CA17FB75" box="[282,622,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940643FBE2C99BFB75" box="[282,482,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maackii">Lonicera maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9406B4FBE2CA17FB75" box="[493,622,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">L. prolifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9405CCFBE1CB78FB75" box="[661,769,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9405CCFBE1CB78FB75" box="[661,769,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940411FBE2CBC1FB75" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[840,952,1142,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Triosteum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940411FBE2CBC1FB75" box="[840,952,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Triosteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., with wing patterns showing a range of variation—some matching the Murtfeldt material and some matching the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940480FB0DCC66FB49" box="[985,1055,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940480FB0DCC66FB49" box="[985,1055,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type material in the BMNH (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF940236FB0DC8CEFB22" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="28.[151,250,818,843]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,194,792]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1435,181,792]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 67. Syntype of Lithocolletis affinis (BMNH(E) 1475671), a junior synonym of Phyllonorycter mariaeella (photo: David Lees, © 2020 Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712999/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male and female genitalia are consistent among all of T. Harrison’s specimens (and with
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF94038AFB29CD27FB2D" box="[1235,1374,1212,1239]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56–59" captionStart-1="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId-0="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1427,187,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[151,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 56–59. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 56: Reared adult; 57: Male genitalia, ventral view; 58: Sternite 8; 59: Phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 57–61</figureCitation>
|
||
), and match the genitalia of a dissected male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E748886BA938FF94050EFB75CAD7FB01" box="[599,686,1249,1275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF94058FFB75CB65FB01" box="[726,796,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF94058FFB75CB65FB01" box="[726,796,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We therefore consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940372FB75CC08FB01" box="[1067,1137,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940372FB75CC08FB01" box="[1067,1137,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940245FB75CDECFB01" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1308,1429,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940245FB75CDECFB01" box="[1308,1429,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. DRD has reared a large series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940557FA92CADDFAE5" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[526,676,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940557FA92CADDFAE5" box="[526,676,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9405B3FA92CBD6FAE5" box="[746,943,1286,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9405B3FA92CBD6FAE5" box="[746,943,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Lonicera tatarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Cornell University campus in Ithaca,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF9407CEFABDC975FAB9" box="[151,268,1321,1347]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and D. Ferguson reared it from the same host in Halifax Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF940491FABDCC2FFAB9" box="[968,1110,1321,1347]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. CSE and T.S. Feldman have reared it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940661FADAC9C1FA9D" box="[312,440,1358,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940661FADAC9C1FA9D" box="[312,440,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">L. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9406B7FADACB59FA9D" authority="in Durham" authorityName="in Durham" box="[494,800,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9406B7FADACAD9FA9D" box="[494,672,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">L. sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
in Durham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Scotland Cos.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF9404A6FAD9CCD1FA9D" box="[1023,1192,1357,1383]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF9403E1FAD9CD6CFA9D" box="[1208,1301,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1758,1783]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,187,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 56: Reared adult; 57: Male genitalia, ventral view; 58: Sternite 8; 59: Phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712993/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA938FF940278FAD9CD39FA92" box="[1313,1344,1357,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. Phyllonorycter mariaeella. 60: Female genitalia, lateral view; 61: Female genitalia, ventral view; 62: Lower surface of mine on Lonicera japonica with exuviae protruding through upper epidermis (far right); 63: Adult reared from L. sempervirens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712995/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF94079EFAE5CCD7F9E1" blockId="28.[151,1437,925,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF94079EFAE5C9B9FA71" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[199,448,1393,1419]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940519FAE5CB25FA71" authorityName="Maier & Davis" authorityYear="1989" box="[576,860,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940519FAE5CB25FA71" box="[576,860,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Phyllonorycter mariaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] is probably a junior synonym of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9407CEFA02C992FA4A" authority="(Bouche)" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[151,491,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emberizaepenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407CEFA02C900FA55" box="[151,377,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">P. emberizaepenella</emphasis>
|
||
(Bouché)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species, however, differs in having a prominent white medial streak from the base of the forewing to the first fascia (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9405BCFA2DCB27FA29" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[741,862,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9405BCFA2DCB27FA29" box="[741,862,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in having a partially white head tuft (entirely reddish-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940606FA49C9A1FA0D" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[351,472,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940606FA49C9A1FA0D" box="[351,472,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two also differ markedly in the shape of the valvae and phallus, and in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9407EFF995C956F9E1" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[182,303,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9407EFF995C956F9E1" box="[182,303,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the 7
|
||
<superScript id="CF869B81A938FF940634FA6BC903F9F7" attach="left" box="[365,378,1535,1549]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite possesses an ostial protrusion that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF9404BBF995CCDEF9E1" baseAuthorityName="Bouche" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[994,1191,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emberizaepenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF9404BBF995CCDEF9E1" box="[994,1191,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">emberizaepenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E96542A938FF94079EF9B0CD44F909" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="384C36C9A938FF94079EF9B0CD44F909" blockId="28.[151,1437,925,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF94079EF9B0C936F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1572,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae that gave rise to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E748886BA938FF9405F6F9B1CAA6F9C5" box="[687,735,1573,1599]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA938FF940411F9B1CC16F9C5" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[840,1135,1573,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaeella">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA938FF940411F9B1CC16F9C5" box="[840,1135,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Phyllonorycter mariaeella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF940260F9B1CDE4F9C5" box="[1337,1437,1573,1599]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
on 25 October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF94061BF9DDCA7DF999" author="Chambers, V. T." box="[322,516,1608,1635]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref13092" refString="Chambers, V. T. (1875 c) Tineina of the central United States. The Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 2 (2), 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1875">Chambers 1875c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF94054FF9DDCA92F999" author="Frey, H. & Boll, J." box="[534,747,1609,1635]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="249 - 279" refId="ref14097" refString="Frey, H. & Boll, J. (1878) Tineen aus Texas. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 39 (7 - 9), 249 - 279." type="journal article" year="1878">Frey & Boll (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two generations in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF94037CF9DDCC10F999" box="[1061,1129,1609,1635]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with larvae occurring from June to July and again in November. Subsequent observations have essentially aligned with these dates: our
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF940202F9F9C88EF951" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were collected as larvae from 29 June to 10 July, with adults emerging from 13 July until sometime between 26 and 31 July; in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF94055FF921CA46F935" box="[518,575,1717,1743]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF940513F921CA96F935" author="Braun, A. F." box="[586,751,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="183 - 226" refId="ref12680" refString="Braun, A. F. (1925 b) Microlepidoptera of northern Utah. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 51 (3), 183 - 226." type="journal article" year="1925">Braun (1925b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected a mine on 18 July and an adult emerged three days later; and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA938FF94067DF94DC9D7F909" box="[292,430,1753,1779]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A938FF9406E0F94DCACAF909" author="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R." box="[441,691,1753,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref14841" refString="Maier, C. T. & Davis, D. R. (1989) Southern New England host and distributional records of lithocolletine Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera), with comparison of host specificity in temperate regions. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Maier & Davis (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reared adults from mines collected on 17 and 25 October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |