157 lines
17 KiB
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157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8152AF09FEE9F20696A524B539412562" ID-CLB-Dataset="5798" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db0408ae-59dc-4341-9f1b-cd701efe666d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910530" ID-ZooBank="E8B88941-65A4-44F8-8D93-D2F7B541152D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623120898561" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ryland, John S., Holt, Rohan, Loxton, Jennifer, Spencer Jones, Mary E. & Porter, Joanne S." docDate="2014" docId="03FBC9096877FFEE50F9FB11FE9DA8C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p502.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizoporella Hincks 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="FFC2B1716874FFED506EFFA9FFA3AF22" masterDocTitle="First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1699004003636" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9949EF7C45D25C86021C3BDB1EA980A6">
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<mods:title id="F0DF460C05D006D1735465CBB9224F6C">First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A3552FAA81B084C0886148363285857" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9AF40B74B45AA839779877E60486C9F7">Ryland, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16A3D664AA683C3FEB5C33C0184C5415">Department of Biosciences, Wallace Building, Swansea University, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales UK. E-mail: j. s. ryland @ swansea. ac. uk Natural Resources Wales, Maes Y Ffynnon, Bangor LL 57 2 DW, Wales UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="164B0DC7773D6713A04BF5948E0BB13B">Holt, Rohan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B9E71FA184C0337AFF3ACC001B046556" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EDE0486CD2640F1D40291AAEE3F9136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65C7E810451DC584A67B4BACF381812E">Loxton, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="510C59F0D7245539A74699F5BBB6517B">School of Life Sciences, Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Heriot-Watt University, James Muir Building, Gait 1, Edinburgh EH 14 4 AS, Scotland UK & Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, England UK & University Marine Biological Station Millport, Isle of Cumbrae KA 28 0 EG, Scotland UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0E6F771708D5FBC93EF7A7D361C3D8EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A7FDD7511A19A67E9865A6A6D0E7EB8">Spencer Jones, Mary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A0B9AF0162EC93DC997D84C7C9D3922">Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, England UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="941386BC2B5FD8622433E365E61E67AD">Porter, Joanne S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6CE885B2D9261190BDA8E191FEF1EF3">School of Life Sciences, Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Heriot-Watt University, James Muir Building, Gait 1, Edinburgh EH 14 4 AS, Scotland UK & Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, England UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7E91686F2360B41844AE53645153F183">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2CE3A4E110F26E2A19DABB7735D4A233">
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<mods:date id="ED87CF58FDF4D9534B120A63A879376F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2E2EB09185F240801459C4ACDAA1818F" type="CLB-Dataset">5798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7B99270E6BA386D0F4E8512631A54A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FBC9096877FFEE50F9FB11FE9DA8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBC9096877FFEE50F9FB11FE9DA8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBC9096877FFEE50F9FB11FE9DA8C0" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<subSubSection id="C3482B946877FFEE50F9FB11FD99ABF0" box="[151,570,1207,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED781F6877FFEE50F9FB11FD99ABF0" blockId="3.[151,570,1207,1234]" box="[151,570,1207,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<heading id="D0A5CF736877FFEE50F9FB11FD99ABF0" bold="true" box="[151,570,1207,1234]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE50F9FB11FD99ABF0" bold="true" box="[151,570,1207,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE5080FB1EFD99ABF0" ID-CoL="84TGQ" authority="Hincks, 1877" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[238,570,1207,1234]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE5080FB1EFE31ABF3" bold="true" box="[238,402,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Schizoporella</emphasis>
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Hincks, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3482B946877FFEE50F9FB57FD4AAA36" box="[151,745,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BED781F6877FFEE50F9FB57FD4AAA36" blockId="3.[151,745,1278,1300]" box="[151,745,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE50F9FB57FE81AA36" bold="true" box="[151,290,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<typeStatus id="54E9C6BD6877FFEE50F9FB57FF6FAA36" box="[151,204,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE5147FB57FDE4AA36" authority="Johnston" authorityName="Johnston" box="[297,583,1278,1300]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE5147FB57FE44AA36" box="[297,487,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Lepralia unicornis</emphasis>
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Johnston
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC305EE6877FFEE5209FB57FD45AA36" author="Wood, S. V." box="[615,742,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" pagination="10 - 21" refId="ref13155" refString="Wood, S. V. (1844) Descriptive catalogue of the zoophytes of the Crag. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 10 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484409442561" type="journal article" year="1844">Wood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3482B946877FFEE50F9FAE8FB1BA92C" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED781F6877FFEE50F9FAE8FB1BA92C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE50F9FAE8FEB2AA78" bold="true" box="[151,273,1345,1370]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar to multilaminar, sheet-like or mammillate, or developing partially erect plates and mounds. Autozooids with an evenly perforated cryptocystidean frontal shield. Orifice with clearly differentiated anter and poster, the latter more or less narrowed to form a sinus; condyles well defined. Avicularia adventitious, occasionally dimorphic, typically adjacent to the autozooid orifice. Oral spines impermanent or absent. Ovicell recumbent on distally succeeding autozooid, prominent, spherical or subglobular, perforate, ribbed or umbonate. Vertical walls with uniporous or multiporous septula (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC305EE6877FFEE53E2FA5CFB0FA92C" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[908,1196,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11439" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2, Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">Hayward & Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3482B946877FFEE50A9F9B0FE9DA8C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED781F6877FFEE50A9F9B0FE12A82B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE50A9F9B0FE98A910" bold="true" box="[199,315,1561,1586]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE5182F9B0FD26A913" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[492,645,1561,1585]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE5182F9B0FD26A913" box="[492,645,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Schizoporella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fall into two fairly distinct groups, based on the shape of the sinus. In the first, the sinus is broadly and shallowly U-shaped, wider than deep; in the second, the sinus is narrow, as deep— or deeper—than its greatest width. All the species to be discussed in this paper (
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE541FF9CBFE8FA9BF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE541FF9CBFB7EA95B" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1137,1245,1634,1657]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="errata">S. errata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE5480F9CBFAD6A95B" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[1262,1397,1634,1657]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">S. japonica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE55E9F9CBFE8FA9BF" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pseudoerrata">S. pseudoerrata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE5100F92FFE58A9BF" box="[366,507,1670,1693]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE5100F92FFE58A9BF" box="[366,507,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">S. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) belong in the first group. The main characters traditionally used for species separation in this group are: size, budding pattern, and layering of the colony; the shape of the orifice (including that of the sinus); the appearance of the porous frontal wall; and the morphology of the ovicell, especially ribbing and distribution of pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED781F6877FFEE50A9F8BCFE9DA8C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
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Despite being reasonably distinct, the above species have often been confused with each other, especially when found in fouling communities, usually as a result of ignoring well-described characteristics. Known British species (also including
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE512AF8F7FE06A857" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[324,421,1886,1909]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="errata">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE512AF8F7FE06A857" box="[324,421,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">S. errata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has not yet been recorded from Britain) have been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC305EE6877FFEE54ADF8F4FF79A8B8" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." pageId="3" pageNumber="484" pagination="37 - 47" refId="ref11378" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1995) The British species of Schizoporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Journal of Zoology (London), 237, 37 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1995. tb 02744. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward & Ryland (1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC305EE6877FFEE5083F828FE8AA8B8" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[237,297,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref11439" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2, Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s., 14, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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), while SEM-illustrated redescriptions of the
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<typeStatus id="54E9C6BD6877FFEE5322F82BFCDFA8B8" box="[844,892,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
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specimens of two of these (
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE54B2F82BFAE7A8BB" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1244,1348,1922,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="errata">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE54B2F82BFAE7A8BB" box="[1244,1348,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">S. errata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C52039C6877FFEE55E9F82BFEA2A89F" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE55E9F82BFEA2A89F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">S. unicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have been recently published (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC305EE6877FFEE520AF80CFCF3A89C" author="Tompsett, S. & Porter, J. S. & Taylor, P. D." box="[612,848,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" pagination="2227 - 2243" refId="ref12932" refString="Tompsett, S., Porter, J. S. & Taylor, P. D. (2009) Taxonomy of the fouling cheilostome bryozoans Schizoporella unicornis (Johnston) and S. errata (Waters). Journal of Natural History, 43, 2227 - 2243. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903090140" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Tompsett
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<emphasis id="B926A40D6877FFEE52BAF80FFCA6A89F" box="[724,773,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Details of the specimens we have studied are given in Appendix 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |