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<document id="D240DAB71699489E8D9BA5C7ECBD1458" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229300750022385" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5279324" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630025945263" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell, Barry C." docDate="2000" docId="03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.11.2157-2171.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34 (11)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300750022385" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aplodactylus arctidens Richardson 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2161" masterDocId="FF9A59089F05B348FFA2FFB40B69FFC1" masterDocTitle="Review of the southern temperate ® sh family Aplodactylidae (Pisces: Perciformes)" masterLastPageNumber="2171" masterPageNumber="2157" pageNumber="2160" updateTime="1699137713422" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9F6AD3354C11A45378B640DB26250F02">Review of the southern temperate ® sh family Aplodactylidae (Pisces: Perciformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B07022B116CDAE5221943A5D1952EF63">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B716EB2030ADFC56B575D09F6B6E278F">2000</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2161" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<subSubSection id="C310C3ED9F00B34DFED7FF5409EAFED9" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFED7FF540995FF39" blockId="5.[373,764,224,248]" box="[373,764,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<heading id="D0FD270A9F00B34DFED7FF540995FF39" box="[373,764,224,248]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFED7FF540995FF39" ID-CoL="FPDM" authority="Richardson" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[373,764,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFED7FF540918FF39" bold="true" box="[373,625,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Aplodactylus arctidens</emphasis>
Richardson
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFE52FEB409EAFED9" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[496,643,256,281]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">(®gures 1, 2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310C3ED9F00B34DFFFEFE9608F9FE63" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE960858FEF9" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,817,290,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AB7489F00B34DFFFEFE960858FEF9" box="[92,817,290,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABB6779F00B34DFFFEFE96094BFEF9" author="RICHARDSON, J." box="[92,546,290,312]" page="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" year="1839">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFE96094BFEF9" ID-CoL="FPDM" authority="Richardson, 1839: 96" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1839" box="[92,546,290,312]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE960A56FEF9" box="[92,319,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Aplodactylus arctidens</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629A3B9F00B34DFEE4FE96094BFEF9" box="[326,546,290,312]" location="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFEE4FE96094BFEF9" author="RICHARDSON, J." box="[326,546,290,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="100" refId="ref8504" refString="RICHARDSON, J., 1839, Description of ® shes collected at Port Arthur in Van Dieman's Land, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 95 ± 100." type="journal article" year="1839">Richardson, 1839: 96</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFD93FE960936FEF9" box="[561,607,290,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F00B34DFD1DFE96084AFEF9" box="[703,803,290,312]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE890A49FEAC" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE890A4AFE92" box="[92,291,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Sciñna mñandratus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629A3B9F00B34DFE8EFE890A72FEAC" country="New Zealand" location="Cape Kidnappers" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" specimenCount="1">
Solander ms in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFE74FE8909DCFE92" author="RICHARDSON, J." box="[470,693,317,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="131" refId="ref8538" refString="RICHARDSON, J., 1842, Description of Australian ® sh, Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 69 ± 131." type="journal article" year="1842">Richardson, 1842: 83</bibRefCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFD64FE89099DFE92" box="[710,756,317,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<location id="8ED5C6BD9F00B34DFCF8FE890F78FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31:8ED5C6BD9F00B34DFCF8FE890F78FE92" box="[858,1041,317,339]" country="New Zealand" name="Cape Kidnappers" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Cape Kidnappers</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F00B34DFF26FEEC0A67FEAC" box="[132,270,343,365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFEC60920FE49" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,585,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFEC6092AFE49" ID-CoL="3JMDN" authority=": Richardson, 1843: 16" authorityName=": Richardson" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1843" box="[92,579,370,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meandratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFEC60A3EFE49" box="[92,343,370,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Aplodactylus meandratus</emphasis>
: Richardson, 1843: 16
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE3808F9FE63" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,912,396,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE380A7AFE63" box="[92,275,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Sciñna meandrata</emphasis>
: Parkinson ms in Richardson, 1843: 16 (name in synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310C3ED9F00B34DFFFEFE130896FE19" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE130F7CFE7C" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,1045,423,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE130A7FFE7C" box="[92,278,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Sciñna mñandrata</emphasis>
: Banks (
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFED4FE1C0AF9FE7C" box="[374,400,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">sic</emphasis>
) ms in Richardson and Grey, 1843: 207 (name in synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE760896FE19" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,1023,450,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE760A73FE19" box="[92,282,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Sciñna mñandrites</emphasis>
: Solander ms in Richardson and Grey, 1843: 207 (name in synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310C3ED9F00B34DFFFEFE680954FD07" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE680943FE33" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,554,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFE68094CFE33" ID-CoL="3JMDH" authority=": GuEnther, 1859: 435" authorityName="GuEnther" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1859" box="[92,549,476,498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE680A24FE33" box="[92,333,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Haplodactylus arctidens</emphasis>
: GuÈnther, 1859: 435
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFE430A93FDCC" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,506,503,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AB7489F00B34DFFFEFE430A93FDCC" box="[92,506,503,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABB6779F00B34DFFFEFE430A9DFDCC" author="Gill" box="[92,500,503,525]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFE430A9DFDCC" ID-CoL="33WNT" authority=": Gill, 1862: 112" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1862" box="[92,500,503,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Dactylosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFE430A25FDCC" box="[92,332,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Dactylosargus arctidens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFEFEFE430A9DFDCC" author="Gill" box="[348,500,503,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="124" refId="ref7649" refString="Gill, T., 1862, Synopsis of the family of Cirrhitoids, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1862, 102 ± 124." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862: 112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFDA5097BFDE6" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,530,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AB7489F00B34DFFFEFDA5097BFDE6" box="[92,530,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABB6779F00B34DFFFEFDA50965FDE6" author="Gill" box="[92,524,529,551]" page="112" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFDA50965FDE6" ID-CoL="6BZPL" authority=": Gill, 1862: 112" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1862" box="[92,524,529,551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Dactylosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meandratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFDA50A0CFDE6" box="[92,357,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Dactylosargus meandratus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFED7FDA50965FDE6" author="Gill" box="[373,524,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="124" refId="ref7649" refString="Gill, T., 1862, Synopsis of the family of Cirrhitoids, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1862, 102 ± 124." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862: 112</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFD980A49FD9D" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFD98096BFD83" ID-CoL="3JMDJ" authority="Haast, 1873: 272" authorityName="Haast" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1873" box="[92,514,556,578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donaldii">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFD980A2CFD83" box="[92,325,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Haplodactylus donaldii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629A3B9F00B34DFEEDFD99096BFD83" box="[335,514,556,578]" country="New Zealand" location="Lyttelton" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" specimenCount="1">Haast, 1873: 272</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16 uppermost ®gure (
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFCBDFD990822FD83" box="[799,843,557,578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<location id="8ED5C6BD9F00B34DFC13FD980F79FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A321709F00B34EFED7FF54087FFB31:8ED5C6BD9F00B34DFC13FD980F79FD83" box="[945,1040,556,578]" country="New Zealand" name="Lyttelton" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Lyttelton</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F00B34DFF26FDF30A67FD9D" box="[132,270,582,604]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFDD5095AFDB6" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,563,609,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFDD50947FDB6" ID-CoL="3JMDN" authority=": Hector, 1875: 239" authorityName="Hector" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1875" box="[92,558,609,631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meandratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFDD50A0FFDB6" box="[92,358,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Haplodactylus meandratus</emphasis>
: Hector, 1875: 239
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFDCF0819FD50" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,880,635,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AB7489F00B34DFFFEFDCF0819FD50" box="[92,880,635,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABB6779F00B34DFFFEFDCF0909FD50" author="THOMINOT, A." box="[92,608,635,657]" page="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFDCF0909FD50" authority="Thominot 1883: 140" authorityName="Thominot" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1883" box="[92,608,635,657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Parhaplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFDCF0AEEFD50" box="[92,391,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Parhaplodactylus marmoratus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629A3B9F00B34DFE2DFDCF0909FD50" box="[399,608,635,657]" location="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFE2DFDCF0909FD50" author="THOMINOT, A." box="[399,608,635,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="141" refId="ref8907" refString="THOMINOT, A., 1883, Note sur un poisson de genre nouveau appartenant aA la famille des SparideAes, Bulletin de la SocieAteAPhilomathique de Paris, 7, 140 ± 141." type="journal article" year="1883">Thominot 1883: 140</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFDD3FDC809F4FD50" box="[625,669,636,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F00B34DFD5CFDCF080BFD50" box="[766,866,635,657]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFD2208ABFD6D" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,962,662,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFD2209EEFD6D" ID-CoL="3JMDR" authority="Steindachner, 1900 a: 174" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1900" box="[92,647,662,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandii">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFD220A14FD6D" box="[92,381,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Haplodactylus schauinslandii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B629A3B9F00B34DFE24FD2209EEFD6D" box="[390,647,662,684]" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" specimenCount="1">Steindachner, 1900a: 174</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFD3AFD2309ADFD6D" box="[664,708,663,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F00B34DFC87FD2308C6FD6D" box="[805,943,662,684]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFFFEFD050954FD07" blockId="5.[92,1047,256,711]" box="[92,573,689,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AB7489F00B34DFFFEFD050954FD07" box="[92,573,689,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<treatmentCitation id="0AABB6779F00B34DFFFEFD05095EFD06" author="PHILLIPPS, W. J." box="[92,567,689,711]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFFFEFD05095EFD06" ID-CoL="3JMDR" authority=": Phillipps 1927: 13" authorityName="Phillipps" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1927" box="[92,567,689,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandii">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFD050A06FD06" box="[92,367,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Aplodactylus schauinslandii</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F00B34DFE22FD05095EFD06" author="PHILLIPPS, W. J." box="[384,567,689,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" pagination="15" refId="ref8442" refString="PHILLIPPS, W. J., 1927, A checklist of the ® shes of New Zealand, Journal of the Pan Paci W c Research Institute, 58, 9 ± 15." type="journal article" year="1927">Phillipps 1927: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310C3ED9F00B34EFF26FD56087FFB31" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2161" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFF26FD560BA1FA96" blockId="5.[92,1047,738,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFF26FD560A0BFD3B" box="[132,354,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Material examined.</emphasis>
Thirty-nine specimens. AustraliaÐVictoria: Bells Beach, AMS I.16980-016, 4:
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFEC9FCB50A90FCD8" box="[363,505,769,793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="355.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="350.0">350±360 mm</quantity>
. South Australia: Beachport,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCD6FCB508D8FCD8" box="[884,945,769,793]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">SAM</collectionCode>
F.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC77FCB50BA1FCF8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5124455" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="7512445.5">7512, 445.5mm</quantity>
*; Waitpinga,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFED1FC950AD9FCF8" box="[371,432,801,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">SAM</collectionCode>
F-
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE75FC9509FAFCF8" box="[471,659,801,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3062827" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="5306282.7">5306, 282.7 mm</quantity>
*; Kangaroo Island, Penneshaw, AMS I.20180-063,
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFEE6FCF50AF2FC98" box="[324,411,833,857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="255.0">255 mm</quantity>
. Tasmania:
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFD95FCF609FAFC98" box="[567,659,834,857]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">MNHN</collectionCode>
A.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD18FCF50808FC98" box="[698,865,833,857]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.422473999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="7422474.0">7422, 474 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFCD8FCF60884FC98" box="[890,1005,833,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFFFEFCD50AC7FCB8" box="[92,430,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
Parhaplodactylu s
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFE8BFCD60AC7FCB8" authorityName="Thominot" authorityYear="1883" box="[297,430,866,889]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Parhaplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">marmoratus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
); Greens Beach,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFD2FFCD50988FCB8" box="[653,737,865,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD52FCD508C5FCB8" box="[752,940,865,889]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27306187" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.27306187E8">227306, 187 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFC60FCD50F7FFCB8" box="[962,1046,865,889]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
227307, 2:
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFF42FC350AEAFC58" box="[224,387,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2614999999999994" metricValueMax="3.353" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="326.15" valueMax="335.3" valueMin="317.0">317±335.3 mm</quantity>
; Badger head,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFD9CFC3509FBFC58" box="[574,658,897,921]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD3DFC350807FC58" box="[671,878,897,921]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2730427339999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.273042734E8">227304, 273.4 mm</quantity>
; Port Arthur,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFFFEFC160BDDFC78" box="[92,180,930,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">BMNH</collectionCode>
1841.1.14.23,
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFEFBFC150AD9FC78" box="[345,432,929,953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="498.0">498 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54B12EC49F00B34DFE61FC16095CFC78" box="[451,565,929,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F00B34DFDC2FC150834FC78" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[608,861,929,953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFDC2FC150834FC78" box="[608,861,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Aplodactylus arctidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F00B34DFCD4FC160F66FC78" box="[886,1039,929,953]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
: Kaipara Harbour,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFE9DFC750AFCFC18" box="[319,405,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">MNOZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE17FC750934FC18" box="[437,605,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6892849999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="3689285.0">3689, 285 mm</quantity>
*; Tapotupotu Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCF1FC7508C0FC18" box="[851,937,961,985]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC6AFC750BDAFC39" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.318436" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.318436E7">13184, 360 mm</quantity>
; Mount Maunganui, Rabbit I.,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFDE7FC5509F2FC38" box="[581,667,993,1017]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD1FFC55081DFC38" box="[701,884,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.830629" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.830629E7">18306, 290 mm</quantity>
*; East Cape, Waiaka,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFF6AFBB50A77FBD8" box="[200,286,1025,1049]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFEE2FBB50A91FBD8" box="[320,504,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.339729" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.339729E7">23397, 290 mm</quantity>
*, P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD89FBB50989FBD9" box="[555,736,1025,1049]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.340233" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.340233E7">23402, 330 mm</quantity>
; New Plymouth,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFC63FBB50F7EFBD8" box="[961,1047,1025,1049]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFFCDFB950A49FBF9" box="[111,288,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2631765" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1263176.5">1263, 176.5 mm</quantity>
, Post O ce Rock,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFE54FB950925FBF8" box="[502,588,1057,1081]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFDC7FB95087AFBF8" box="[613,787,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7097349999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.709735E7">17097, 350 mm</quantity>
*;
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F00B34DFC89FB9508CFFBF8" box="[811,934,1057,1081]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Wellington</collectingRegion>
Harbour,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFFFEFBF50BDBFB98" box="[92,178,1089,1113]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFF6CFBF50A18FB98" box="[206,369,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04337" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1043370.0">1043, 370 mm</quantity>
*; Mana I.,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFE5BFBF50926FB98" box="[505,591,1089,1113]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFDC9FBF50867FB98" box="[619,782,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45442" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1454420.0">1454, 420 mm</quantity>
*, Palliser Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFC63FBF50F7EFB98" box="[961,1047,1089,1113]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFFCDFBD40A7DFBB9" box="[111,276,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59541" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1595410.0">1595, 410 mm</quantity>
*; D Urville I., Rakirua Rocks,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFD29FBD40988FBB9" box="[651,737,1120,1144]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD5CFBD408D8FBB9" box="[766,945,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4714319999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.471432E7">24714, 320 mm</quantity>
*; Queen Charlotte Sound,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFE84FB340A12FB59" box="[294,379,1152,1176]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE20FB340959FB59" box="[386,560,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7151575" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1715157.5">1715, 157.5 mm</quantity>
; Banks Peninsula, Lyttleton,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCDDFB3408BDFB59" box="[895,980,1152,1176]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC78FB340BA3FB79" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0841745" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2084174.5">2084, 174.5 mm</quantity>
*, Ohahoa Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFEDDFB140ABDFB79" box="[383,468,1184,1208]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">CMNZ</collectionCode>
1685, 5:
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD9BFB14099AFB79" box="[569,755,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMin="1.095" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="155.5" valueMax="201.5" valueMin="109.5">109.5±201.5 mm</quantity>
*,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCAEFB140808FB79" box="[780,865,1184,1208]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFCC5FB140F6DFB79" box="[871,1028,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7221009999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1722101.0">1722, 101 mm</quantity>
*; Dunedin,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFF6DFB750A4EFB19" box="[207,295,1217,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">BMNH</collectionCode>
1886.11.18.7,
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE6EFB74094AFB19" box="[460,547,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="328.0">328 mm</quantity>
; Fiordland, Balleny Reef,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCF5FB7408C4FB19" box="[855,941,1216,1240]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC6AFB740BDFFB39" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.981231" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.981231E7">19812, 310 mm</quantity>
*; Chatham I., Te Raki Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFDBEFB54091BFB39" box="[540,626,1248,1272]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD33FB54082FFB39" box="[657,838,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6522379999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.652238E7">26522, 380 mm</quantity>
*, Point Durham,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFFFEFAB40BDBFAD9" box="[92,178,1280,1304]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
26578
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE81FAB40A14FAD9" box="[291,381,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="420.0">420 mm</quantity>
*, Nancy Sound,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFDD3FAB409AEFAD9" box="[625,711,1280,1304]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD50FAB408D8FAD9" box="[754,945,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68484" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.68484E7">16848, 400 mm</quantity>
*, outer Southerland Sound,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFEF7FAAB0AC2FAF6" box="[341,427,1311,1335]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFE6FFAAB09EDFAF6" box="[461,644,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1128265" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="2.1128265E7">21128, 265 mm</quantity>
*; Breaker Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED1B08A39F00B34DFCF3FAAB08CEFAF6" box="[849,935,1311,1335]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
P.
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC6AFAAB0BD1FA96" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.965056" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="mm" value="1.965056E7">19650, 560 mm</quantity>
*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34DFF26FAD409DFFA76" blockId="5.[92,1047,738,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F00B34DFF26FAD40A60FAB6" box="[132,265,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-®n rays XVI±IX, 16±18; anal-®n rays III, 6±8; pectoral-®n rays i, 13±14; lateral-line scales 100±120; gill rakers 4±8 1 11±15 5 17±22; vertebrae 16 1 18 5 34; epipleural ribs on ®rst 14±15 vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F00B34EFF26FA0B0BB2FF7D" blockId="5.[92,1047,738,1686]" lastBlockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2161" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160">
Body elongate, greatest depth
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SL; head length
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SL; snout short,
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head; dorsal pro®le of head rounded; orbital diameter
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFC06FA6B0F7EFA36" box="[932,1047,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4223999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1176000000000001" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="in" value="5.6" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.4">4.4±6.8 in</quantity>
head; interorbital space more or less straight or slightly convex medially, least width of interorbital
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head; least depth of caudal peduncle
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFCF4F9AB08A5F9F6" box="[854,972,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="in" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8 ±2.7 in</quantity>
head; peduncle length 2.1±4.0 in head; base of dorsal ®n long, with elongate notch between spinous and soft parts of ®n, basal length of soft dorsal ®
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n
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</geoCoordinate>
±1.5 in length of spinous part; anal ®n short, basal length
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34DFD8DF9CA09C9F957" box="[559,672,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.9">1.9±2.7 in</quantity>
head; pectoral ®n length
<quantity id="4CF23D839F00B34EFC66F9CA0B1BFF5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="2161" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="2160" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9±1.6 in</quantity>
head, ventral-most ®ve to six rays simple, ¯eshy; pelvic ®n length
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head, rays ¯eshy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FF770BA6FE78" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Mouth small, somewhat ventral on head; lips ¯eshy, upper lip projecting, maxilla reaching a vertical through posterior nostril; teeth small, mainly tricuspid, a few lanceolate, in three to four rows in jaws, outermost row of teeth largest; vomerine teeth in small patch; two pairs of nostrils, anterior pair with ¯eshy tentaculate ¯aps on anteroventral margin and posteroventral margin; opercle with broad ¯at spine which does not extend to the ¯eshy margin; scales small, cycloid, embedded, extending on to cheeks and opercles, and forming a sheath along base of spinous dorsal ®n.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FE7509E6FE38" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF26FE750A39FE18" box="[132,336,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Colour in alcohol.</emphasis>
Dark brownish, with paler reticulated markings over body and ®ns, except for ventral surface which is pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FDB50AE0FDF9" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF26FDB50A43FDD8" box="[132,298,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Variable from grey to greenish brown with variable whitish blotches and reticulations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FDF508A6FD76" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF26FDF50A66FD98" box="[132,271,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFE3FFDF5096CFD98" box="[413,517,577,601]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Australia</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F03B34EFD2CFDF50992FD98" box="[654,763,577,601]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, from Kangaroo Island (
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F03B34EFFC1FDD40A72FDB9" box="[99,283,608,632]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">South Australia</collectingRegion>
) to Wilsons Promontory (
<collectingRegion id="49CE5E849F03B34EFDF4FDD409DBFDB9" box="[598,690,608,632]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Victoria</collectingRegion>
) (Turner and Norman, 1998);
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFFFEFD340B9EFD56" box="[92,247,639,663]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(North and South Island, and Chatham Island); and Snares Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFFC5FD2B0B9CFD76" author="HARDY, G. S." box="[103,245,671,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" pagination="34" refId="ref7818" refString="HARDY, G. S., 1986, An annotated list of ® shes from the Snares Islands, Mauri Ora, 13, 23 ± 34." type="journal article" year="1986">Hardy, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Common in seaweed-covered reef areas down to about
<specimenCount id="9D0C5BEF9F03B34EFC31FD2B08A6FD76" box="[915,975,671,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF23D839F03B34EFC31FD2B08A2FD76" box="[915,971,671,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FD0B0A32FBF2" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF26FD0B0961FD16" box="[132,520,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFEAAFD0B0961FD16" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[264,520,703,727]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">Aplodactylus arctidens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was originally described from Tasmania by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFFFEFD6B0A50FD36" author="RICHARDSON, J." box="[92,313,735,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" pagination="100" refId="ref8504" refString="RICHARDSON, J., 1839, Description of ® shes collected at Port Arthur in Van Dieman's Land, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 7, 95 ± 100." type="journal article" year="1839">Richardson (1839)</bibRefCitation>
. However, he later applied the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFD5EFD6B0838FD36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[764,849,735,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFD5EFD6B0838FD36" box="[764,849,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Sciaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFCDDFD6B0F64FD36" box="[895,1037,735,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFCDDFD6B0F64FD36" box="[895,1037,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Aplodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFFFEFD4A0B8EFCD7" box="[92,231,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">maeandratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFEA3FD4A0AA7FCD7" author="RICHARDSON, J." box="[257,462,766,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" pagination="131" refId="ref8538" refString="RICHARDSON, J., 1842, Description of Australian ® sh, Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 69 ± 131." type="journal article" year="1842">Richardson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
) based on Solanders ms name and Parkinsons ®gure of a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFE2EFCAA094FFCF7" box="[396,550,798,822]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(no longer extant) collected during Cooks voyage (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFF62FC8A0A16FC97" author="WHITEHEAD, P. J. P." box="[192,383,830,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" refId="ref9022" refString="WHITEHEAD, P. J. P., 1968, Forty Drawings of Fishes Made by the Artists who Accompanied Captain James Cook on his Three Voyages to the Paci W c 1768 ± 71 1772 ± 75 1776 ± 80 Some Being Used by Authors in the Description of New Species (London: British Museum (Natural History )), xxxi 1 36 pl." type="journal volume" year="1968">Whitehead, 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Other synonyms are
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFD28FC8A08BFFC94" authority="Haast" authorityName="Haast" authorityYear="1873" box="[650,982,830,854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="donaldii">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFD28FC8A08E2FC97" box="[650,907,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Haplodactylus donaldii</emphasis>
Haast
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFFFEFCEA0B90FCB4" box="[92,249,861,885]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFEADFCE90AA7FCB4" box="[271,462,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Parhaplodactylu s</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFE79FCEA09B6FCB4" authority="Thominot" authorityName="Thominot" authorityYear="1883" box="[475,735,861,885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Parhaplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFE79FCEA0908FCB4" box="[475,609,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">marmoratus</emphasis>
Thominot
</taxonomicName>
from Tasmania (Bauchot and Desoutter, 1989); and
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFE05FCC908F9FC54" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1900" box="[423,912,893,917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schauinslandii">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFE05FCC90987FC54" box="[423,750,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Haplodactylus schauinslandii</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFC40FCCA0BD1FC75" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, the description of which ®rst appeared in an abstract (Steindachner, 1900a) that was issued ahead of the full description and plate of this species (Steindachner, 1900b).
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFF1FFC680958FC32" authority="Hector" authorityName="Hector" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,561,988,1012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Haplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergussoni">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF1FFC680ABEFC35" box="[189,471,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Haplodactylus fergussoni</emphasis>
Hector
</taxonomicName>
is not a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFCB8FC6808C1FC35" box="[794,936,988,1012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFCB8FC6808C1FC35" box="[794,936,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Aplodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has been referred to the synonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFE51FC4F086EFBD2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[499,775,1019,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chironemidae" genus="Chironemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFE51FC4F086EFBD2" box="[499,775,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Chironemus marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFCCFFC4F0F64FBD2" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[877,1037,1019,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chironemidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chironemidae</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFF23FBAF0A3FFBF2" author="MCCULLOCH, A. R." box="[129,342,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" pagination="329" refId="ref8053" refString="MCCULLOCH, A. R., 1929, A check-list of the ® shes recorded from Australia, Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 5, 145 ± 329." type="journal article" year="1929">McCulloch (1929)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FB8E08A3FBB3" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFF26FB8E0AF9FB93" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[132,400,1082,1106]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFF26FB8E0AF9FB93" box="[132,400,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Aplodactylus arctidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFFFEFBEE0B83FBB3" box="[92,234,1114,1138]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFFFEFBEE0B83FBB3" box="[92,234,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Aplodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reticulate pattern of pale markings on the body and ®ns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB590669F03B34EFF26FBCE087FFB31" blockId="6.[92,1048,132,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">
Attains a maximum size of about
<quantity id="4CF23D839F03B34EFDAEFBCE0925FB50" box="[524,588,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0AEBE59F03B34EFDFEFBCE098AFB53" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1839" box="[604,739,1146,1170]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aplodactylidae" genus="Aplodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctidens">
<emphasis id="B97E4C749F03B34EFDFEFBCE098AFB53" box="[604,739,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">A. arctidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an algal grazer with red algae dominating in the diet (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BED979F03B34EFE1DFB2D093EFB70" author="RUSSELL, B. C." box="[447,599,1177,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161" pagination="145" refId="ref8696" refString="RUSSELL, B. C., 1983, The food and feeding habits of rocky reef ® shes of north-eastern New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 17, 121 ± 145." type="journal article" year="1983">Russell, 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Choat and Clements, 1992). A poor food ®sh,`its ¯esh is coarse, with a rank ¯avour (Hector, 1875). Commonly known as Seacarp (
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFF4BFB6C0A3BFB31" box="[233,338,1240,1264]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Marble®sh or Kehei (
<collectingCountry id="F31DD0F69F03B34EFDCAFB6D086AFB31" box="[616,771,1240,1264]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="2161">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>