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<document id="CD70BD008BA71ECC1C718B65AB3A1562" ID-CLB-Dataset="26099" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d33c675-52ef-4bf7-a1d0-884df2d2e8c4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357392" ID-ZooBank="88E89839-8631-490D-92F8-526A65F387A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564643108121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick, Taylor, Christopher &amp; Guénard, Benoit" docDate="2019" docId="0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-540_grootaert_taylor_guenard.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhaphium canniccii Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="273DCEE4-22B1-4048-A32A-912C21B01D1A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFBE9435FFA9FFD8FFE8A755FF85FFAA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698748018791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="06ADFF870233E521EB79FB19E79D6974">Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3055B33D97681ACC28F66270ACDE91AA">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC423C9FAF0BAC40E09948B6DE70271E">Taylor, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA7EB14ABA15435EFB60A5AD54F437C">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="734315D38A1DC11672DD874BEEC06851">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FE426B6EE4990E6D2EA6D5A0317A06F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D3B35BC8C506025CF5FC7E833599A43">2019-07-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159023779" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273DCEE4-22B1-4048-A32A-912C21B01D1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA3FFD2FD85A25EFB4DFAE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA3FFD2FD85A25EFC43FA8C" blockId="10.[364,1224,1291,1392]" box="[621,966,1291,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFA3FFD2FD85A25EFC43FA8C" box="[621,966,1291,1318]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA3FFD2FD85A25EFCE0FA8C" ID-CoL="9HNWZ" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[621,869,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA3FFD2FD85A25EFCE0FA8C" bold="true" box="[621,869,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhaphium canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA3FFD2FC84A259FC43FA8C" box="[876,966,1292,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA3FFD2FD0FA200FCC9FADA" box="[743,844,1365,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA3FFD2FD0FA200FCC9FADA" blockId="10.[364,1224,1291,1392]" box="[743,844,1365,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA3FFD2FD0FA200FCC9FADA" box="[743,844,1365,1392]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, habitus (RBINS). Scale bar: 1 mm. (Photo credit Ms Camille Locatelli)" captionText-1="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3357404/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA3FFD3FF55A2C2FEAFF93D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="D0D9EA37FFA3FFD2FF55A2C2FEB3FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA3FFD2FF55A2C2FEB3FA1B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA3FFD2FF55A292FE92F932" blockId="10.[189,1399,1479,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Medium-sized species (
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA3FFD2FE3AA29DFDE4FA48" box="[466,609,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.34.8 mm</quantity>
long). Legs yellow, but tip of hind femur, base and tip of hind tibia and all hind tarsomeres black. Postpedicel elongate triangular, 1.61.7 × as long as wide, arista 1.62 × as long as postpedicel. Fore coxa with long bristles, near base with white bristles, on apical half white bristles mixed with black bristles. 4 pairs of acrostichals and 5 dorsocentrals. Fore femur entirely yellow, with short white ventral bristles on basal half. Tip of mid coxa with a number of adhered bristles forming a thorn.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA3FFD2FF55A194FEC1F971" bold="true" box="[189,324,1729,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA3FFD2FF55A1A4FDEFF89A" blockId="10.[189,1398,1777,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The new species is dedicated to Prof. Dr Stefano Cannicci from the
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFA3FFD2FC3CA1A4FBD8F8A1" box="[980,1117,1777,1803]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
University, promoter of the mangrove survey in
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA3FFD2FF55A00DFE2FF8D8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFA3FFD2FF02A0DDFED9F808" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA3FFD2FF55A0F9FDDAF841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202284" collectingDate="2018-05-14" collectingDateMax="2018-05-28" collectingDateMin="2018-05-14" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; Cheung Shun Chi" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.45203" location="Sheung Pak Nai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.96245" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFA3FFD2FF55A0F9FEEBF86C" box="[189,366,1964,1990]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HONG KONG</collectingCountry>
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;
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(10M3);
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,
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;
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;
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and
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leg.;
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA2FFD3FF55A67AFDA0FEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202265" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectingDateMax="2018-05-25" collectingDateMin="2018-05-08" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; Cheung Shun Chi" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.42907" location="To Kwa Peng" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.33326" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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;
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(29M3);
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,
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,
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;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FB32A67AFAC3FEE3" box="[1242,1350,303,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
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leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FE27A606FDA0FEC7" box="[463,549,339,365]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
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;
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(29M4);
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;
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;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FEACA622FE31FE3B" box="[324,436,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FE1BA622FD4DFE3B" box="[499,712,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheung Shun Chi</collectorName>
leg.; HKU
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA2FFD3FC86A622FBE0FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202282" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectingDateMax="2018-06-01" collectingDateMin="2018-05-16" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; Cheung Shun Chi" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.37513" location="Yim Tin Tsai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.30168" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AM2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2896D2FFA2FFD3FC86A622FC1BFE3B" box="[878,926,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FC46A622FBCEFE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52:8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FC46A622FBCEFE3B" box="[942,1099,375,401]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.37513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.30168" name="Yim Tin Tsai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yim Tin Tsai</location>
(45
<specimenCode id="DB88F520FFA2FFD3FB94A623FB3AFE3B" box="[1148,1215,374,401]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">AM2</specimenCode>
);
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FB3EA623FAF7FE3B" box="[1238,1394,374,401]" degrees="22.37513" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="22.37513">22.37513° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FF55A6CFFEE5FE1F" box="[189,352,410,437]" degrees="114.30168" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="114.30168">114.30168° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FE84A6CFFDE5FE1F" box="[364,608,410,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-05-16" valueMax="2018-06-01" valueMin="2018-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD48273FFA2FFD3FE84A6CFFDE5FE1F" box="[364,608,410,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2018-05-16" valueMax="2018-06-01" valueMin="2018-05-16">16 May1 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FD84A6CEFD5FFE1E" box="[620,730,410,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FCFBA6CFFC66FE1E" box="[787,995,410,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheung Shun Chi</collectorName>
leg.; HKU
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA2FFD3FB96A6CEFB65FE72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202259" collectingDate="2017-10-20" collectingDateMax="2017-11-02" collectingDateMin="2017-10-20" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; U. Chang" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.2579" location="Tai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.8636" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CM1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2896D2FFA2FFD3FB96A6CEFB2FFE1F" box="[1150,1194,411,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FB50A6CFFB58FE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52:8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FB50A6CFFB58FE1E" box="[1208,1245,410,436]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.2579" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.8636" name="Tai" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tai</location>
O (17
<specimenCode id="DB88F520FFA2FFD3FAC0A6CEFAEDFE1F" box="[1320,1384,411,437]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CM1</specimenCode>
);
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FF55A6EBFEDDFE73" box="[189,344,446,473]" degrees="22.25790" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="22.2579">22.25790° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FE8EA6EBFD8EFE73" box="[358,523,446,473]" degrees="113.86360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="113.8636">113.86360° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FDF2A6EBFC9DFE72" box="[538,792,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-10-20" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD48273FFA2FFD3FDF2A6EBFC9DFE72" box="[538,792,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-10-20" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-10-20">20 Oct.2 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FCCEA6EBFC10FE72" box="[806,917,446,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FC3AA6EAFBC0FE72" box="[978,1093,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U. Chang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FB62A6EBFB65FE72" box="[1162,1248,446,472]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA2FFD3FB15A6EBFD51FD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202264" collectingDate="2017-10-31" collectingDateMax="2017-11-15" collectingDateMin="2017-10-31" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; U. Chang" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.48902" location="Tsim Bei Tsui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.99832" municipality="Sha Kiu Tsuen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2896D2FFA2FFD3FB15A6EBFAA9FE73" box="[1277,1324,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FAD4A6EBFEA5FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52:8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FAD4A6EBFEA5FE56" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.48902" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.99832" municipality="Sha Kiu Tsuen" name="Tsim Bei Tsui" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tsim Bei Tsui</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5C721FFA2FFD3FED9A6B7FE66FE56" box="[305,483,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sha Kiu Tsuen</collectingMunicipality>
) (9EM1);
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FD89A6B7FD79FE56" box="[609,764,482,508]" degrees="22.48902" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="22.48902">22.48902° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FCE1A6B7FC2BFE56" box="[777,942,482,508]" degrees="113.99832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="113.99832">113.99832° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FC54A6B7FB42FE56" box="[956,1223,482,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-10-31" valueMax="2017-11-15" valueMin="2017-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD48273FFA2FFD3FC54A6B7FB42FE56" box="[956,1223,482,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-10-31" valueMax="2017-11-15" valueMin="2017-10-31">31 Oct.15 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FB3CA6B7FAC6FE56" box="[1236,1347,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FF55A553FEA9FDB5" box="[189,300,517,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U. Chang</collectorName>
leg.; muddy back mangrove;
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FD96A553FD51FD8A" box="[638,724,518,544]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFA2FFD3FD01A553FBD2FDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202279" collectingDate="2017-12-11" collectingDateMax="2017-12-27" collectingDateMin="2017-12-11" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="C. Taylor &amp; U. Chang" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.50829" location="Sam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.27248" municipality="Chung" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="BM1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2896D2FFA2FFD3FD01A553FC91FD8A" box="[745,788,518,544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FCC8A553FCD1FD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387EC4DFFA3FFC8FD85A25EFCF3FE52:8EF10B80FFA2FFD3FCC8A553FCD1FD8A" box="[800,852,518,544]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.50829" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.27248" municipality="Chung" name="Sam" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sam</location>
A
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF5C721FFA2FFD3FC98A550FC3BFDB5" box="[880,958,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chung</collectingMunicipality>
(5
<specimenCode id="DB88F520FFA2FFD3FC34A550FB99FD8A" box="[988,1052,517,544]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM1</specimenCode>
);
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FBD8A550FB43FD8A" box="[1072,1222,517,544]" degrees="22.50829" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="22.50829">22.50829° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A3B9CFFA2FFD3FB38A553FAF4FD8A" box="[1232,1393,518,544]" degrees="114.27248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="114.27248">114.27248° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="EFD48273FFA2FFD3FF55A57CFE0DFDE9" box="[189,392,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-12-11" valueMax="2017-12-27" valueMin="2017-12-11">
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FF55A57CFE0DFDE9" box="[189,392,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-12-11" valueMax="2017-12-27" valueMin="2017-12-11">1127 Dec. 2017</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FE7DA57CFD87FDE9" box="[405,514,553,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. Taylor</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFA2FFD3FDD3A57FFD29FDE9" box="[571,684,553,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U. Chang</collectorName>
leg.; sandy back mangrove;
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FC15A57CFBD2FDE9" box="[1021,1111,553,579]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A53EFEB5FD2F" blockId="11.[189,304,619,645]" box="[189,304,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFA2FFD3FF55A53EFEB5FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,304,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA2FFD3FF55A53EFEB5FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,304,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Barcodes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A5CFFED7FC04" blockId="11.[189,1400,666,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
&gt;doli_HKC0000281_Kareen-Nabilah_
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FD60A5CFFD66FD1E" box="[648,739,666,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INTRN</collectionCode>
223_
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFA2FFD3FCF5A5CFFC1AFD1E" box="[797,927,666,692]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HongKong</collectingCountry>
_
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FC46A5CFFC72FD1E" box="[942,1015,666,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-12">31Dec</date>
9999_20180820 female Tai O (the other side) 17
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FE7BA5EBFE43FD72" box="[403,454,702,728]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CM</collectionCode>
1 GAATAAATGTTGGTAAAGTACTGGATCTCCTCCTCCAGCTGGGTCAAAGAATGATGTATT TAGATTACGATCAGTTAATAATATTGTAATAGCTCCAGCTAAAACAGGTAATGATAATAAT AAAAGAATAGCTGTAATAACTACAGATCATACAAATAATGGTATTCGATCAAGAGTAATTC CTGTTGATCGTATATTAATTACAGTAGTAATAAAATTTACTGCCCCTAAAATAGATGAAATAC CTGCCAAGTGAAGAGAGAAAATAGCCAAGTCAACAGAAGCACCTCCATGGGCAATTCCAG CTGATAAT
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A483FED7FB40" blockId="11.[189,1400,982,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
&gt;doli_HKC0000914_Nabilah_
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FDC2A483FD00FC5B" box="[554,645,982,1009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INTRN</collectionCode>
225_
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFA2FFD3FD57A483FCC4FC5B" box="[703,833,982,1009]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HongKong</collectingCountry>
_
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FCB8A483FC1DFC5B" box="[848,920,982,1009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-12">31Dec</date>
9999_20180820 female Tsim Bei Tsui (Sha Kiu Tsuen) 9EM1 GAATAAATGTTGGTAAAGTACTGGATCTCCTCCTCCAGCTGGGTCAAAGAATGATGTATT TAGATTACGATCAGTTAATAATATTGTAATCGCTCCAGCTAAAACAGGTAATGATAATAAT AAAAGAATAGCTGTAATAACTACAGATCATACAAATAATGGTATTCGATCAAGAGTAATTC CTGTTGATCGTATATTAATTACAGTAGTAATAAAATTTACTGCCCCTAAAATAGATGAAATAC CTGCCAAGTGAAGAGAGAAAATAGCCAAGTCAACAGAAGCACCTCCATGGGCAATTCCAG CTGATAAT
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A244FEF8F98C" blockId="11.[189,1401,1297,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
&gt;doli_HKC0000251_Kareen-Nabilah_
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FD60A244FD66FA86" box="[648,739,1297,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INTRN</collectionCode>
223_
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFA2FFD3FCF5A244FC1AFA86" box="[797,927,1297,1324]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HongKong</collectingCountry>
_
<date id="FF907B9BFFA2FFD3FC46A244FC72FA86" box="[942,1015,1297,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1931-12">31Dec</date>
9999_20180820 female Sam A Chung 5
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFA2FFD3FEC9A260FED1FAFA" box="[289,340,1333,1360]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BM</collectionCode>
1 GAATAAATGTTGGTAAAGTACTGGATCTCCTCCTCCAGCTGGGTCAAAGAATGATGTATT TAGATTACGATCAGTTAATAATATTGTAATAGCTCCAGCTAAAACAGGTAATGATAATAA TAAAAGAATAGCTGTAATAACTACAGATCATACAAATAATGGTATTCGATCAAGAGTAAT TCCTGTTGATCGTATATTAATTACAGTAGTAATAAAATTTACTGCCCCTAAAATAGATGAAAT ACCTGCCAAGTGAAGAGAGAAAATAGCCAAGTCAACAGAAGCACCTCCATGGGCAATTCC AGCTGATAAT
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A118FECBF9CD" blockId="11.[189,334,1613,1639]" box="[189,334,1613,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFA2FFD3FF55A118FECBF9CD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA2FFD3FF55A118FECBF9CD" bold="true" box="[189,334,1613,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF02A128FEAFF93D" blockId="11.[189,1015,1661,1723]" box="[234,298,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA2FFD3FF02A128FEAFF93D" bold="true" box="[234,298,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA2FFD5FF55A1F5FE47FE7B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A1F5FC72F910" blockId="11.[189,1015,1661,1723]" box="[189,1015,1696,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MEASUREMENTS. Body:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA2FFD3FE22A1F5FDF0F910" box="[458,629,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.48" metricValueMin="4.32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.48" valueMin="4.32">4.324.48 mm</quantity>
long; wing:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA2FFD3FCE2A1F5FC31F910" box="[778,948,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMax="3.84" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.6799999999999997" valueMax="3.84" valueMin="3.52">3.523.84 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A1B7FDC5F8CD" blockId="11.[189,1399,1762,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HEAD. Upper ten postocular bristles short, uniseriate, black; lower postoculars long, white, multiseriate, forming a favoris. Antenna black. Pedicel with a crown of apical bristles, dorsal bristle longer than pedicel. Postpedicel elongate triangular, 1.61.7 × as long as wide. Arista 1.62 × as long as postpedicel. Palpus black, with black bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD3FF55A0DAFACCF803" blockId="11.[189,1353,1935,1961]" box="[189,1353,1935,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">THORAX. Shining metallic green. 4 pairs of irregularly set acrostichals, shorter than the five long dc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA2FFD4FF55A084FB35FEC6" blockId="11.[189,1286,2001,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1398,267,364]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">WING. Brownish tinged, veins yellowish brown. Squama white, with a fan of long white cilia. LEGS. Yellow with a pattern. Fore coxa exteriorly black on basal half, yellow on apical half. Mid and hind coxae black. Fore femur yellow. Fore and mid tarsomeres 45 brown. Apical quarter of hind femur black. Base of hind tibia narrowly black, apical third black. All hind tarsomeres black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA5FFD4FF55A6C1FBCEFD90" blockId="12.[189,1399,403,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FORE LEG. Fore coxa on basal half covered with long pale hairs and bristles; near base only white bristles, from apical half onward mixed with black bristles. Femur with a ventral row of fine white bristles, half as long as width of femur; four black preapical posterodorsal bristles, as long as depth of femur; a row of posterior black bristles over entire length, as long as width of femur. Tibia with three dorsal bristles, basalmost half as long as second and third bristle; no apical crown of bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA5FFD4FF55A537FCD0FD4F" blockId="12.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MID LEG. Coxa without exterior bristles but anteriorly densely set with black bristles, mixed with a few fine pale bristles; tip with a number of adhered bristles forming a thorn (spur). Femur without ventrals; two fine anterior preapicals; two longer posterior preapicals. Tibia with three anterodorsal and three posterodorsal bristles; an apical crown of strong bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA5FFD4FF55A458FD71FC3A" blockId="12.[189,1399,780,913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HIND LEG. Coxa with a few pale anterior hairs and two stronger black exterior bristles just above tip (a long upper and a short lower bristle). Femur with a strong anterior preapical and a shorter posterior preapical; a short row of anteroventral preapicals; no ventrals. Tibia with three anterodorsals and three posterodorsal bristles, a crown of strong apicals.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF510DD3FFA5FFD4FF55A0FBFE16F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[189,1398,1017,1923]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA5FFD4FF55A0FBFE16F846" blockId="12.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA5FFD4FF55A0FBFE8EF862" bold="true" box="[189,267,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA5FFD4FEFBA0FBFE7AF862" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,511,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA5FFD4FEFBA0FBFE7AF862" box="[275,511,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rhaphium canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA5FFD4FDEEA0FAFDE1F863" box="[518,612,1967,1993]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂, habitus (RBINS). Scale bar: 1 mm. (Photo credit Ms Camille Locatelli)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A659FBE3FEE2" blockId="13.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN. Shining metallic green. First tergite set with long pale hairs at sides and some black marginals. Tergites 2 and 3 dorsally with short black bristles and long pale bristles at sides.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A625FE47FE7B" blockId="13.[189,1399,368,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
MALE TERMINALIA (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA4FFD5FE70A625FE65FE21" box="[408,480,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Cercus very long, nearly twice as long as genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA4FFD5FB4DA625FA87FE21" box="[1189,1282,368,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), wide on basal third. Tip of hypandrium pointing up ventrally and with a clockwise twist. Surstyli rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA4FFD5FEBFA6E3FE30FE7B" box="[343,437,438,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA4FFD5FF02A6ADFEC0FDB8" box="[234,325,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF02A6ADFEC0FDB8" blockId="13.[189,905,504,566]" box="[234,325,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FF02A6ADFEC0FDB8" bold="true" box="[234,325,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA4FFD6FF55A549FCD1FEE2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A549FC0CFD9F" blockId="13.[189,905,504,566]" box="[189,905,539,566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
MEASUREMENTS. Body:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FE22A54EFDDDFD9C" box="[458,600,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.54.6 mm</quantity>
long; wing:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FD04A54EFCC3FD9C" box="[748,838,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A508FC42FD30" blockId="13.[189,1398,604,666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
HEAD. Antenna: scape:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FE21A508FDB6FDDD" box="[457,563,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
; pedicel:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FD49A509FC9FFDDD" box="[673,794,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.065">0.065 mm</quantity>
; postpedicel:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FC50A508FBA6FDDD" box="[952,1059,605,631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
; arista:
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFA4FFD5FB93A509FB60FDDD" box="[1147,1253,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
. Postpedicel triangular, 1.5 × as long as wide. Arista 4 × as long as postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A597FAF2FD54" blockId="13.[189,1399,705,767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FORE COXA. Entirely yellow, anteriorly set with long white bristles, only the apical bristles black. Mid coxa anteriorly with long, fine white bristles mixed with a few black bristles; apex with a few black</paragraph>
<caption id="DF510DD3FFA4FFD5FF55A0DCFCACF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA4FFD5FF55A0DCFCACF841" blockId="13.[189,1399,1929,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FF55A0DCFE95F80E" bold="true" box="[189,272,1929,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA4FFD5FEF5A0DFFD8AF80E" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,527,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FEF5A0DFFD8AF80E" box="[285,527,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rhaphium canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA4FFD5FDF3A0DFFDFBF80E" box="[539,638,1930,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS).
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FBDFA0DCFBC9F809" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1929,1955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Surstylus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FF55A0F8FF54F86D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Epandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FDC3A0F8FDC5F86D" bold="true" box="[555,576,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Epandrium with cerci ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA4FFD5FBF5A0F8FBB7F86D" bold="true" box="[1053,1074,1965,1991]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA7FFD6FF55A65EFCD1FEE2" blockId="14.[189,1398,267,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bristles, not forming a spur as in male. Sides of tergites 1, 2 and 3 also with white bristles, but shorter than in male. Wing darker brownish tinged than in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA7FFD6FF55A625FEEAFD88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA7FFD6FF55A625FEAAFE20" blockId="14.[189,303,368,394]" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFA7FFD6FF55A625FEAAFE20" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FF55A625FEAAFE20" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA7FFD6FF55A6CBFEEAFD88" blockId="14.[189,1399,414,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
There is a sexual dimorphism in this species in the colour of the fore coxa, which is almost entirely black on the basal half in the male but entirely yellow in the female. This is also the case in the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FF35A6B0FD04FE55" authority="(Becker, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[221,641,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FF35A6B0FE4FFE55" box="[221,458,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhaphium mediocre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FE32A6B0FDFCFE55" author="Becker T." box="[474,633,485,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FD54A6B3FC74FDAA" authority="(Parent, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[700,1009,485,512]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FD54A6B3FCB8FE55" box="[700,829,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. eburnea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FCA5A6B0FC62FDAA" author="Parent O." box="[845,999,485,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="111 - 149" refId="ref8712" refString="Parent O. 1926. Dolichopodides nouveaux de l'extreme orient palearctique. In: Encyclopedie entomologique. Serie B. II. Diptera. Vol. 3: 111 - 149. Paris." type="journal article" year="1926">Parent, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, to which
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FB83A6B3FB7CFE55" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1273,486,511]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FB83A6B3FB7CFE55" box="[1131,1273,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA7FFD6FAE8A6B0FADEFE55" box="[1280,1371,485,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA7FFD7FF55A51FFE64FE19" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA7FFD6FF55A51FFAE2FC69" blockId="14.[189,1399,585,964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FF55A51FFE18FDCE" ID-CoL="4S4V3" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[189,413,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FF55A51FFE18FDCE" box="[189,413,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhaphium eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FC3CA51FFBE4FDCE" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[980,1121,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FC3CA51FFBE4FDCE" box="[980,1121,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FB99A51CFAABFDCE" author="Negrobov O. P." box="[1137,1326,585,612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="475 - 530" refId="ref8620" refString="Negrobov O. P. 1979. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 322: 475 - 530, pls 189 - 207. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1979">Negrobov 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FAD2A51FFEC4FD2D" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1241 - 1273" refId="ref8920" refString="Yang D., Zhang L., Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y. 2011. Diptera Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae Bigot, 1852. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53: 1241 - 1273. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="2011">
Yang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FF55A53BFF7FFD2D" box="[189,250,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, examination of the type material of the two species supports their recognition as distinct.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FEAFA5C5FE77FD00" author="Becker T." box="[327,498,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922)</bibRefCitation>
described the postpedicel in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FCBCA5C4FC66FD00" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[852,995,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FCBCA5C4FC66FD00" box="[852,995,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as twice as long as wide and the arista as equally long. A photo of the
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFA7FFD6FD9BA5E6FD5AFD67" box="[627,735,691,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male shows that the arista is at most 1.2 × as long as the postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA7FFD6FEBDA583FE1AFD5B" box="[341,415,726,753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, head in lateral view (coll. mfn-berlin). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357410/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FE50A582FDDFFD5B" author="Parent O." box="[440,602,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="111 - 149" refId="ref8712" refString="Parent O. 1926. Dolichopodides nouveaux de l'extreme orient palearctique. In: Encyclopedie entomologique. Serie B. II. Diptera. Vol. 3: 111 - 149. Paris." type="journal article" year="1926">Parent (1926)</bibRefCitation>
described the postpedicel in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FC53A582FBBBFD5A" ID-CoL="4S4V3" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[955,1086,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FC53A582FBBBFD5A" box="[955,1086,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being twice as long as wide, and the arista as about 1.5× as long as the postpedicel. However, in the
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFA7FFD6FBBEA5ACFB47FCB9" box="[1110,1218,761,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male the arista is 3 × as long as the postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA7FFD6FDB2A448FD21FC9D" box="[602,676,797,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,614,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,614,1922]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Rhaphium eburnea (Parent, 1926), lectotype, ♂, habitus (MNHN). (Photo credit Mr Emmanuel Delfosse, MNHN)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FD0AA44BFCF4FC9D" ID-CoL="9HNWZ" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[738,881,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FD0AA44BFCF4FC9D" box="[738,881,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA7FFD6FC93A448FC5EFC9D" box="[891,987,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the postpedicel is shorter than in both other species, 1.61.7 × as long as wide, with the arista 1.62 × as long as the postpedicel. In the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FE97A431FD89FCD7" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[383,524,867,893]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FE97A431FD89FCD7" box="[383,524,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FD6AA431FCD7FCD7" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." box="[642,850,867,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1241 - 1273" refId="ref8920" refString="Yang D., Zhang L., Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y. 2011. Diptera Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae Bigot, 1852. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53: 1241 - 1273. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="2011">
Yang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FD2FA431FC87FCD7" box="[711,770,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 806) the arista is described as 2 × as long as the postpedicel. This was based on new material collected in
<collectingRegion id="49EA93B9FFA7FFD6FC5CA4D3FBA4FC0A" box="[948,1057,902,928]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
and not on the type material of either of the two species. Hence, it is not unlikely that another, yet undescribed species is involved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF510DD3FFA7FFD6FF55A0F9FC86F840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357410/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,1016,1923]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA7FFD6FF55A0F9FC86F840" blockId="14.[189,1398,1964,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FF55A0F9FE8FF86C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA7FFD6FEFAA0F9FD33F86C" ID-CoL="4S4WX" authority="(Becker, 1922)" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[274,694,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA7FFD6FEFAA0F9FE78F86C" box="[274,509,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rhaphium mediocre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA7FFD6FDE5A0F9FD2BF86C" author="Becker T." box="[525,686,1964,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂, head in lateral view (coll. mfn-berlin). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA6FFD7FF55A65EFE64FE19" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA6FFD7FF55A65EFE04FE8F" author="Negrobov O. P." box="[189,385,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="475 - 530" refId="ref8620" refString="Negrobov O. P. 1979. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 322: 475 - 530, pls 189 - 207. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1979">Negrobov (1979</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1817) illustrated the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FC69A659FB89FE8F" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[897,1036,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FC69A659FB89FE8F" box="[897,1036,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFA6FFD7FB41A65EFA90FE8F" box="[1193,1301,267,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and that figure was copied in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA6FFD7FE58A67AFDF8FEE3" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." box="[432,637,303,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1241 - 1273" refId="ref8920" refString="Yang D., Zhang L., Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y. 2011. Diptera Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae Bigot, 1852. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53: 1241 - 1273. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="2011">
Yang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FE1BA67AFDABFEE3" box="[499,558,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 806c). The tip of the hypandrium turns counter-clockwise in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FF55A606FECCFEC6" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[189,329,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FF55A606FECCFEC6" box="[189,329,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but clockwise in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FDFDA606FD24FEC6" ID-CoL="9HNWZ" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,673,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FDFDA606FD24FEC6" box="[533,673,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA6FFD7FD4FA607FC84FEC6" box="[679,769,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA6FFD7FCF8A607FCDDFEC7" box="[784,856,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FC64A606FB9DFEC6" ID-CoL="4S4WX" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[908,1048,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FC64A606FB9DFEC6" box="[908,1048,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fore coxa is covered with black bristles (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA6FFD7FE82A620FE35FE25" box="[362,432,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, habitus, with labels and preparation of male terminalia on plastic sheet (MfN). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357414/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) and the basal segment of the arista is shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FBD8A623FB38FE25" ID-CoL="9HNWZ" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1213,374,399]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FBD8A623FB38FE25" box="[1072,1213,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFA6FFD7FB2DA620FAA5FE25" box="[1221,1312,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA6FFD7FAD8A620FAF2FE25" box="[1328,1399,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, head in lateral view (coll. mfn-berlin). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357410/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFA6FFD7FF07A6CDFEB1FE18" box="[239,308,407,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, habitus (RBINS). Scale bar: 1 mm. (Photo credit Ms Camille Locatelli)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357404/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFA6FFC8FF55A68CFCF3FE52" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFA6FFC8FF55A68CFCF3FE52" blockId="15.[189,1399,472,569]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1399,267,504]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
As yet, only a small number of species groups have been recognised within
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFA6FFD7FBADA68CFB3BFE59" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1093,1214,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FBADA68CFB3BFE59" box="[1093,1214,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhaphium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that on the basis of selected unusual characters, with the majority of species as yet unplaced in species groups (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFA6FFD7FF2DA54BFE0DFD93" author="Tang C. &amp; Wang N. &amp; Yang D." box="[197,392,542,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="581 - 593" refId="ref8870" refString="Tang C., Wang N. &amp; Yang D. 2016. Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 581 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.3.11" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFA6FFD7FEE0A54AFEC7FD92" box="[264,322,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). An extensive revision of relationships within this large and complex genus is beyond the scope of the present paper. Nevertheless, a group of species related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FBC7A65EFE84FEE2" authority="(Meigen, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FBC7A65EFA86FE8F" box="[1071,1283,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhaphium micans</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
may be recognised as having a postpedicel (first flagellomere) at most 2.5 × as long as wide with a longer arista (1.2 to 3 × as long as the postpedicel), 5 dc, long flattened cerci (nearly twice as long as epandrium), short surstyli that are rounded in lateral view and a twisted erect hypandrium. Members of this group include
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FE20A6CDFCB3FE1B" authority="Tang et al., 2016" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="2016" box="[456,822,407,434]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisectum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FE20A6CDFDD0FE1B" box="[456,597,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. bisectum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FD88A6CDFCB3FE1B" author="Tang C. &amp; Wang N. &amp; Yang D." box="[608,822,407,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="581 - 593" refId="ref8870" refString="Tang C., Wang N. &amp; Yang D. 2016. Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 581 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.3.11" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FD4EA6CDFD60FE1B" box="[678,741,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FCADA6CDFC38FE1B" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[837,957,408,433]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cannicii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FCADA6CDFC38FE1B" box="[837,957,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.cannicii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFB9FFC8FC20A6CDFBACFE18" box="[968,1065,408,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FBD1A6CDFAF4FE1B" authority="Coquillet, 1898" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1898" box="[1081,1393,407,433]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FBD1A6CDFB2CFE1B" box="[1081,1193,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. dispar</emphasis>
Coquillet, 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FF55A6EEFEB8FE7E" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[189,317,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A6EEFEB8FE7E" box="[189,317,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. eburnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FEA3A6EEFDFBFE7E" authority="Yang, 1998" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1998" box="[331,638,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuanum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FEA3A6EEFE74FE7E" box="[331,497,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. gansuanum</emphasis>
Yang, 1998
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FD62A6EEFC1AFE7E" authority="Wei, 2006" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2006" box="[650,927,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumbricus">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FD62A6EEFC9AFE7E" box="[650,799,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. lumbricus</emphasis>
Wei, 2006
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FC42A6EEFBB3FE7E" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[938,1078,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FC42A6EEFBB3FE7E" box="[938,1078,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. mediocre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FBABA6EEFB33FE7E" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1091,1206,443,468]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FBABA6EEFB33FE7E" box="[1091,1206,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FB2CA6EEFE3BFE5D" authority="Qilomoge et al., 2019" authorityName="Qilomoge" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiense">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FB2CA6EEFAF2FE7E" box="[1220,1399,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. tianshuiense</emphasis>
Qilomoge
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FED2A68BFEE8FE5D" box="[314,365,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FE1FA68BFCF4FE52" authority="Wang et al., 2005" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[503,881,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuduanum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FE1FA68BFD1DFE5D" box="[503,664,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R. wuduanum</emphasis>
Wang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FD02A68BFCA0FE5D" box="[746,805,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>