541 lines
53 KiB
XML
541 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="B6D4F2C22EA50F36338D76DFEAF4B838" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625500443827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2006" docId="03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01280p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1280 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Melaloncha maculata Borgmeier 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFBE7548FF976308721B0528FFE5400B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698988978005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E51A440164E4FD55211575292267C846">Revision of the untreated taxa of Melaloncha s. s. bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99294722D786DBDC2B163F8053FCDB67" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5DAAB6635B67BB7EABD8F6B92A2C7890">Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66AE104778C5E173D2B221FF3FD3C0B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B45F1587261CE647E092504A017674E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15CCF48FD784A98A8E2D93AB07E2750E">
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<mods:date id="0DC44B608553755F1C0826DB0A378E52">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43C33833BDAAFA380D11DF24EC1F194E">2006-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAB246C2427B2FA995A9BFFBB4D4CA5A">1280</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C0C8D4E6E2FF83FF9F1F5FFE8E9C3E8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="79B29F252838E93F086ED2E8D61B136C">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="66460CF7C4210ACBB800AE24174C7957">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F7548D3522F0590C044D223011EE7E57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF49EAD2AB6BA6634DCB51D2CB93508" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1280.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA2BCB3D2B950EE9D25117CFD233AB39" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5072719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5072719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAE6331731307D4FD78431D" box="[264,669,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE6331731307D4FD78431D" blockId="57.[264,669,764,825]" box="[264,669,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D0D90B4AFFAE6331731307D4FD78431D" bold="true" box="[264,669,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAE6331731307D4FD78431D" ID-CoL="3Z4BW" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,669,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE6331731307D4FD78431D" bold="true" box="[264,669,764,790]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE6331731307D4FDF5431D" bold="true" box="[264,528,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Melaloncha maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Borgmeier
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAE633173130637FE774332" box="[264,402,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE633173130637FE774332" blockId="57.[264,669,764,825]" box="[264,402,799,825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFAE633173130637FE8C4332" box="[264,361,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–53" captionStartId="54.[264,382,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[284,1305,569,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-87@54.[281,1306,550,1820]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 43–53. Melaloncha spp., female, ovipositor, left lateral (except Figs. 52 and 53, bottom). Figs. 45 and 52 showing intersegmental membrane and sclerite of intersegment 7–8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070730/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315A0A3FFAE6331736E0637FE774332" box="[373,402,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–63" captionStartId="66.[264,383,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,992,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-318@66.[264,1323,992,1382]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 62–63. Melaloncha spp. female, dorsum of thorax, light microscopy. 62. M. hyalinipennis, 63. M. maculata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5070740/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">63</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAE633173130659FB41438C" box="[264,1188,878,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE633173130659FB41438C" blockId="57.[264,1188,878,904]" box="[264,1188,878,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E9B08FFAE633173130659FB41438C" box="[264,1188,878,904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F9A37FFAE633173130659FD18438C" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[264,765,880,904]" page="176" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAE633173130659FD18438C" ID-CoL="3Z4BW" authority="Borgmeier, 1934, p. 176" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1934" box="[264,765,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE633173130659FE144383" box="[264,497,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Melaloncha maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFAE633173E30658FD4B438C" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[504,686,880,903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 189" refId="ref32693" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1934) O genero Melaloncha Brues. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 167 - 189." type="journal article" year="1934">Borgmeier, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 176
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plate 3 fig. 4 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAE633171840646FC564389" box="[927,947,878,898]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Higuito,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAE633176040658FB7D438C" box="[1055,1176,880,903]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAE633173130691FE8D4518" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE633173130691FD8743F0" blockId="57.[264,1323,953,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAE633173130691FD8743F0" collectionCode="LACM, USNM" collectorName="P. Schild" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="ENT 210968" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE633173130691FE6443D8" bold="true" box="[264,385,953,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54950284FFAE633173130691FE9943D8" box="[264,380,953,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAE633173920691FE7843C6" box="[393,413,953,973]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAE633173B70691FDB943D8" box="[428,604,953,979]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Higuito, San Mateo, [no date given],
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAE633176060691FB6143D8" box="[1053,1156,953,979]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">P. Schild</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAE633176890691FB0F43D8" box="[1170,1258,953,979]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88145DFFAE633176E90691FE8643F0" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ENT 210968</specimenCode>
|
||
] (examined;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAE633173E706C9FDB343F0" box="[508,598,993,1019]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE633173230121FE604478" blockId="57.[264,1323,953,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE633173230121FE304428" bold="true" box="[312,469,1033,1059]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
Females are easily recognized by the enlarged seta extending from the posterolateral apex of tergites 4 and especially 5, as well as the dorsally curved, setose ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE6331732301A9FE8D4518" blockId="57.[264,1323,953,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The male, described here for the first time, keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAE6331719701A9FB8E4490" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1904" box="[908,1131,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE6331719701A9FBC54491" box="[908,1056,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
Brues
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the latest key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAE633173370181FE5D44C9" baseAuthorityName="Borgmeier" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[300,440,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE633173370181FE5D44C9" box="[300,440,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Melaloncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFC1D7FFAE633170050181FD1344C8" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[542,758,1193,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref32847" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1971 b) Further studies on phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 14, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1971">Borgmeier 1971b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs in that the pleuron is variegated brown and yellow, unlike the black thorax reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAE6331719501F9FBC744E1" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1904" box="[910,1058,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE6331719501F9FBC744E1" box="[910,1058,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(whose specimens are all lost).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAE633273230009FEAF422D" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAE633173230009FB684760" blockId="57.[264,1323,953,1899]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAE633173230009FE354530" bold="true" box="[312,464,1313,1339]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAE633170F20009FC9B4530" box="[745,894,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons yellow, bare of small setae except along eye margin; ocellar triangle black. Mean frontal width 0.41 head width, range 0.39–0.43. Ocular and genal setae yellow to brown. Flagellomere 1 white basally, most of segment yellow; segments 1–2 of arista yellow, aristomere 3 black. Palpus white; palpal setulae brown, relatively long; apical seta black. Scutum yellowishbrown with various posterior dark markings; usually with relatively small posterolateral dark spot, or with large, dark posteromedial spot. Scutellum dark brown to light brown with round anterolateral dark spot. Pleuron yellow except basalare black. Legs yellowishbrown, except apical foretarsomere brown. Combined length of foretarsomeres approximately 0.9 length of foretibia. Foretarsal claws recurved, with large basal lobe. Mean costal length 0.46 wing length, range 0.44–0.47. Halter yellow. Abdominal tergites yellow with black posterior strip; in some specimens tergites 45 black; posterolateral apex of tergites 4 and 5 with enlarged setae. Venter of abdomen yellow. Ovipositor basally yellow, but mostly black; elongate, tubular, curved dorsally; ovipositor densely setose, with especially long, dense setae dorsally. Intersegment 7–8 with distinctive, short apical segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAD633273230434FEAF422D" blockId="58.[264,1325,284,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male. Frons yellow; ocellar triangle black. Flagellomere 1 basally white, apically yellow. Palpus white; palpal setulae black. Postocular and genal setae black. Scutum dark brown. Pleuron with patches of brown to yellow color (see photo on website). Legs yellowishbrown except apex of hind femur dark brown; coxae strongly contrasting with darker pleuron. Abdominal tergites black, anteriorly with silver pollinosity. Venter of abdomen dark gray. Extreme base of cercus brown, apically yellow. Surstylus with short setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAD63327323071BFC5A42E5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAD63327323071BFC5A42E5" blockId="58.[264,1325,284,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD63327323071BFE9C4246" bold="true" box="[312,377,563,589]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
We have seen this species attack various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAD6332716E071CFBEC4245" box="[885,1033,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD6332716E071CFC2B4246" box="[885,974,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
They have a distinctive mode of attack, where females alight behind or on stationary bees, and take up a position on their wings (herein termed “piggybacking”). The fly extends her ovipositor under the bee’s wings, and inserts the tip into the abdomen, between the anteriormost tergites. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAD6332738A07FCFDB342E6" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1933" box="[401,598,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD6332738A07FCFDB342E6" box="[401,598,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. hyalinipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a similar mode of attack.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C334EFADFFAD6332732307D4FC8A4655" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAD6332732307D4FE834335" blockId="58.[264,1325,284,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD6332732307D4FE3D431D" bold="true" box="[312,472,764,790]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the Neotropical Region, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD6332761207D4FB64431D" box="[1033,1153,764,790]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD633276B507D4FB13431D" box="[1198,1270,764,790]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD63327313060CFE874335" box="[264,354,804,830]" name="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91BC26FFAD633273230664FC8A4655" blockId="58.[264,1325,284,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD633273230664FD9F436D" bold="true" box="[312,634,844,870]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332709A0664FB03436D" box="[641,1254,844,870]" country="Bolivia" location="Cumbre Alto" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD6332709A0664FD1B436D" box="[641,766,844,870]" name="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD633271130664FCB8436D" box="[776,861,844,870]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A23A504FFAD633271730664FBA4436D" box="[872,1089,844,870]" location="Caranavi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAD633271730664FC54436D" box="[872,945,844,870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
N Caranavi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD633276560664FB03436D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD633276560664FB03436D" box="[1101,1254,844,870]" country="Bolivia" name="Cumbre Alto" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="La Paz">Cumbre Alto</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD633276F60664FE9643BD" collectingDate="2003-04-15" collectingDateMax="2003-04-18" collectingDateMin="2003-04-15" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Brown & Marcotte & E. Zumbado" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.83" location="Beni" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.56" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD633276F60664FAC2436D" box="[1261,1319,844,870]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD63327313065CFE8D4385" box="[264,360,884,910]" degrees="15.83" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-15.83">15.83°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332736C065CFE044385" box="[375,481,884,910]" degrees="67.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-67.56">67.56°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633273F4065CFDF4438C" box="[495,529,883,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD63327039065CFD454385" box="[546,672,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD63327039065CFD454385" box="[546,672,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-04-15">15.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633270B4065CFD34438C" box="[687,721,883,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633270F9065CFC854385" box="[738,864,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633270F9065CFC854385" box="[738,864,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2003-04-18">18.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD63327188065CFC004385" box="[915,997,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332760E065CFB674385" box="[1045,1154,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Marcotte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332768B065CFAC34385" box="[1168,1318,884,910]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E. Zumbado</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332730B06B4FE8E43BD" box="[272,363,924,950]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332739806B4FD1843D5" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectingDateMax="2004-04-19" collectingDateMin="2004-04-14" collectionCode="CBFC, LACM" collectorName="Brown & Zumbado" country="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332739806B4FE4343A4" box="[387,422,923,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633273A206B4FDD243BD" box="[441,567,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633273A206B4FDD243BD" box="[441,567,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-14">14.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332705C06B4FD8F43A4" box="[583,618,923,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332706606B4FD1E43BD" box="[637,763,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332706606B4FD1E43BD" box="[637,763,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-16">16.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332711706B4FCCB43A4" box="[780,814,923,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332715A06B4FC5B43BD" box="[833,958,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332715A06B4FC5B43BD" box="[833,958,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-17">17.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633271D406B4FC1743A4" box="[975,1010,923,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332761E06B4FB6743BD" box="[1029,1154,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332761E06B4FB6743BD" box="[1029,1154,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-19">19.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633276B106B4FAE443BD" box="[1194,1281,924,950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332731306ECFE9E43D5" box="[264,379,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Zumbado</collectorName>
|
||
, honey spray (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332702206ECFD6D43D5" box="[569,648,964,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CBFC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332708006ECFD1143D5" box="[667,756,964,990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332710B06ECFB4D440D" collectingDate="2004-04-17" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Brown" country="Bolivia" elevation="1100" latitude="-15.66" location="50 km N Caranavi" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.44" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD6332710B06ECFC1B43D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD6332710B06ECFC1B43D5" box="[784,1022,964,990]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.66" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="-67.44" name="50 km N Caranavi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAD6332710B06ECFC8543D5" box="[784,864,964,990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
N Caranavi
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332760A06ECFB9743D5" box="[1041,1138,964,990]" degrees="15.66" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-15.66">15.66°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332769E06ECFB0A43D5" box="[1157,1263,964,990]" degrees="67.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-67.44">67.44°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A06ECFAC143DC" box="[1281,1316,963,990]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332731306C4FE60440D" box="[264,389,1004,1030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332731306C4FE60440D" box="[264,389,1004,1030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-04-17">17.iv.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273A606C4FDF5440D" box="[445,528,1004,1030]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, honey spray, second growth forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAD633271CE06C4FBD4440D" box="[981,1073,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFAD633271CE06C4FBD4440D" box="[981,1073,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332765E06C4FB45440D" box="[1093,1184,1004,1030]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD633276A306C4FC084425" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Shannon" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD633276A306C4FAC3440D" box="[1208,1318,1004,1030]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD63327313013CFEB44425" box="[264,337,1044,1070]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: [no other locality data],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD63327060013CFD7B442C" box="[635,670,1043,1070]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1930, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD63327100013CFC644425" box="[795,897,1044,1070]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Shannon</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD63327189013CFC004425" box="[914,997,1044,1070]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD633271E2013CFC174475" collectingDate="2000-03-01" collectingDateMax="2000-03-04" collectingDateMin="2000-03-01" collectionCode="LACM, UNCB" collectorName="Brown & Kung & Sharkey" country="Colombia" latitude="2.97" location="Isla Gorgona" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-78.18" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD633271E2013CFB7F4425" box="[1017,1178,1044,1070]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD633276BD013CFB164425" box="[1190,1267,1044,1070]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD6332771B013CFE94445D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD6332771B013CFE94445D" country="Colombia" latitude="2.97" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="-78.18" name="Isla Gorgona" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Cauca">Isla Gorgona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332739B0114FE32445D" box="[384,471,1084,1110]" degrees="2.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="2.97">2.97°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD633273FC0114FDB5445D" box="[487,592,1084,1110]" degrees="78.18" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-78.18">78.18°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633270440114FD664444" box="[607,643,1083,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332708E0114FCC0445D" box="[661,805,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-03-01" valueMax="2000-03-04" valueMin="2000-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332708E0114FCC0445D" box="[661,805,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-03-01" valueMax="2000-03-04" valueMin="2000-03-01">1–4.iii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332712E0114FCBD4444" box="[821,856,1083,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633271720114FC1C445D" box="[873,1017,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-03-02" valueMax="2000-03-04" valueMin="2000-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633271720114FC1C445D" box="[873,1017,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-03-02" valueMax="2000-03-04" valueMin="2000-03-02">2–4.iii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633276340114FB64445D" box="[1071,1153,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633276AD0114FB1F445D" box="[1206,1274,1084,1110]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kung</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD63327313014CFE8C4475" box="[264,361,1124,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sharkey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332736C014CFDEF4475" box="[375,522,1124,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
#11,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332704A014CFD014475" box="[593,740,1124,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
#15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD63327137014CFC604475" box="[812,901,1124,1150]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332718F014CFC0E4475" box="[916,1003,1124,1150]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">UNCB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332761B014CFE9644C5" collectingDate="2000-06-20" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Brown" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.71" location="Alberge de Heliconia" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-85.04" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD6332761B014CFB564475" box="[1024,1203,1124,1150]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD633276A4014CFAC24475" box="[1215,1319,1124,1150]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD6332731301A4FDE244AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD6332731301A4FDE244AD" box="[264,519,1164,1190]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.71" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-85.04" name="Alberge de Heliconia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Alajuela">Alberge de Heliconia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332700801A4FD9D44AD" box="[531,632,1164,1190]" degrees="10.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="10.71">10.71°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332709E01A4FD0A44AD" box="[645,751,1164,1190]" degrees="85.04" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-85.04">85.04°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633270E001A4FCFB4494" box="[763,798,1163,1190]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332713601A4FC4844AD" box="[813,941,1164,1190]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332713601A4FC4844AD" box="[813,941,1164,1190]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-06-20">20.vi.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633271CA01A4FBCD44AD" box="[977,1064,1164,1190]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAD633276BC01A4FACF44AD" box="[1191,1322,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD633276BC01A4FAE444AE" box="[1191,1281,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332730B019CFE8E44C5" box="[272,363,1204,1230]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332739B019CFB0844FD" collectingDate="1993-03-02" collectingDateMax="1997-11-13" collectingDateMin="1993-03-02" collectionCode="INBC" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43" location="La Selva Biological Station" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD6332739B019CFE0744C5" box="[384,482,1204,1230]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD633273F6019CFCD144C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD633273F6019CFCD144C5" box="[493,820,1204,1230]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.02" name="La Selva Biological Station" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332715B019CFC4044C5" box="[832,933,1204,1230]" degrees="10.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="10.43">10.43°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD633271A9019CFBFE44C5" box="[946,1051,1204,1230]" degrees="84.02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-84.02">84.02°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD63327633019CFBAC44CC" box="[1064,1097,1203,1230]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332764C019CFB2F44C5" box="[1111,1226,1204,1230]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1993-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332764C019CFB2F44C5" box="[1111,1226,1204,1230]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1993-03-02">2.iii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ALAS,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332731301F4FE4544FD" box="[264,416,1244,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
M/01/016,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332702201F4FDB944E4" box="[569,604,1243,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332706901F4FD1444FD" box="[626,753,1244,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332706901F4FD1444FD" box="[626,753,1244,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1997-11-13">13.xi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ALAS,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332717C01F4FBE544FD" box="[871,1024,1244,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
M/18/690 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332768101F4FB0044FD" box="[1178,1253,1244,1270]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332771A01F4FCF24515" collectingDate="2000-07-21" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Kung" country="Costa Rica" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A01F4FAC144E4" box="[1281,1316,1243,1270]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD63327313002CFE754515" box="[264,400,1284,1310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD63327313002CFE754515" box="[264,400,1284,1310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2000-07-21">21.vii.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273D3002CFDE94515" box="[456,524,1284,1310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kung</collectorName>
|
||
, bee screen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD633270AF002CFCEA4515" box="[692,783,1284,1310]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD63327132002CFB42454D" collectingDate="1996-08-22" collectingDateMax="1996-08-25" collectingDateMin="1996-08-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Gustafsson & T. Pape & B. Viklund" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.11" location="Pacuarito" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-83.46" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD63327132002CFC994515" box="[809,892,1284,1310]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD63327197002CFC1B4515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD63327197002CFC1B4515" box="[908,1022,1284,1310]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.11" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-83.46" name="Pacuarito" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Limon">Pacuarito</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332760B002CFB914515" box="[1040,1140,1284,1310]" degrees="10.11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="10.11">10.11°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD6332769D002CFB0A4515" box="[1158,1263,1284,1310]" degrees="83.46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-83.46">83.46°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A002CFAC1451C" box="[1281,1316,1283,1310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633273130004FE21454D" box="[264,452,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1996-08-22" valueMax="1996-08-25" valueMin="1996-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633273130004FE21454D" box="[264,452,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1996-08-22" valueMax="1996-08-25" valueMin="1996-08-22">22–25.viii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273E70004FD64454D" box="[508,641,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gustafsson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332708A0004FD15454D" box="[657,752,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. Pape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332711A0004FC6C454D" box="[769,905,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B. Viklund</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD633271820004FBCA454D" box="[921,1071,1324,1350]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD633276580004FB7B454D" box="[1091,1182,1324,1350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD633276A30004FB1745B5" collectingDate="2001-08-02" collectingDateMax="2001-08-08" collectingDateMin="2001-08-02" collectionCode="LACM, MCZC, MUCR, USNM" collectorName="Brown & Kung" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.91" location="El" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.28" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD633276A30004FAC2454D" box="[1208,1319,1324,1350]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Zona Protectora
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD633273C4007CFE1C4565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD633273C4007CFE1C4565" box="[479,505,1364,1390]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.91" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-84.28" name="El" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="San Jose">El</location>
|
||
Rodeo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD63327074007CFD234565" box="[623,710,1364,1390]" degrees="9.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="9.91">9.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD633270C7007CFCA04565" box="[732,837,1364,1390]" degrees="84.28" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-84.28">84.28°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD63327147007CFC9A456C" box="[860,895,1363,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332718C007CFBFC4565" box="[919,1049,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332718C007CFBFC4565" box="[919,1049,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-02">2.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD63327634007CFBB4456C" box="[1071,1105,1363,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD63327672007CFB0F4565" box="[1129,1258,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD63327672007CFB0F4565" box="[1129,1258,1364,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-03">3.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A007CFAC1456C" box="[1281,1316,1363,1390]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633273130054FE6C459D" box="[264,393,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633273130054FE6C459D" box="[264,393,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-05">5.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633273800054FE5B4584" box="[411,446,1403,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD633273C90054FE114584" box="[466,500,1403,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(in copula pair),
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633270CF0054FCB3459D" box="[724,854,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633270CF0054FCB3459D" box="[724,854,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-06">6.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332717C0054FC6F4584" box="[871,906,1403,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD633271850054FBFA459D" box="[926,1055,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD633271850054FBFA459D" box="[926,1055,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-08">8.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633276430054FB4F459D" box="[1112,1194,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633276F90054FAC3459D" box="[1250,1318,1404,1430]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kung</collectorName>
|
||
, attracted to honey spray, attacking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EC7A5FFAD633270AA008CFCEF45B6" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1938" box="[689,778,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A6034FFAD633270AA008CFCEF45B6" box="[689,778,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD63327140008CFC5145B5" box="[859,948,1444,1470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD633271D8008CFBFC45B5" box="[963,1049,1444,1470]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD63327633008CFB6445B5" box="[1064,1153,1444,1470]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ww9x-1v7b" name="Museo de Insectos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD6332768A008CFB0F45B5" box="[1169,1258,1444,1470]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332771A008CFBD64605" collectingDate="2001-08-03" collectingDateMax="2001-08-08" collectingDateMin="2001-08-03" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Brown & G. Kung & V. Berezovskiy & Kung & Berezovskiy" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A008CFAC145BC" box="[1281,1316,1443,1470]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332731300E4FE4245ED" box="[264,423,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-03" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332731300E4FE4245ED" box="[264,423,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-03" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-03">3–8.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273CC00E4FDCF45ED" box="[471,554,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332702C00E4FD7945ED" box="[567,668,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G. Kung</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633270B200E4FCBB45ED" box="[681,862,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">V. Berezovskiy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332717100E4FC1945ED" box="[874,1020,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
#1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332762900E4FBB145D4" box="[1074,1108,1483,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD6332767F00E4FAE645ED" box="[1124,1283,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-05" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD6332767F00E4FAE645ED" box="[1124,1283,1484,1510]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2001-08-05" valueMax="2001-08-08" valueMin="2001-08-05">5–8.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332731300DCFEBE4605" box="[264,347,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD6332739200DCFE284605" box="[393,461,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kung</collectorName>
|
||
, V.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273E700DCFD6A4605" box="[508,655,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Berezovskiy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332708700DCFCCB4605" box="[668,814,1524,1550]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
#2,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAD6332717E00DCFC5A4605" box="[869,959,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00035B15FFAD6332717E00DCFC5A4605" box="[869,959,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD633271CB00DCFBCE4605" box="[976,1067,1524,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46B67BFFAD6332765B00DCFC8E4655" collectingDate="1999-04-22" collectingDateMax="1999-05-10" collectingDateMin="1999-04-22" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Lapierre" country="Nicaragua" latitude="10.98" location="Refugio Bartola" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-84.34" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio San Juan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F339FCB6FFAD6332765B00DCFB104605" box="[1088,1269,1524,1550]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA72C4FFAD6332771B00DCFE63463D" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rio San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF1EAFDFFAD633273B90334FD94463D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03870D30FFAE6332731307D4FC8A4655:8EF1EAFDFFAD633273B90334FD94463D" box="[418,625,1564,1590]" country="Nicaragua" latitude="10.98" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="-84.34" name="Refugio Bartola" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Rio San Juan">Refugio Bartola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A23A504FFAD633270960334FC39463D" box="[653,988,1564,1590]" location="El Castillo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD611C3FFAD633270960334FD0D463D" box="[653,744,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE El Castillo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD633271E30334FBBB463D" box="[1016,1118,1564,1590]" degrees="10.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="10.98">10.98°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1ADAE1FFAD633276600334FB01463D" box="[1147,1252,1564,1590]" degrees="84.34" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-84.34">84.34°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2877AFFFAD6332771A0334FAC14624" box="[1281,1316,1563,1590]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF909AE6FFAD63327313036CFE224655" box="[264,455,1604,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-04-22" valueMax="1999-05-10" valueMin="1999-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4630EFFAD63327313036CFE224655" box="[264,455,1604,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1999-04-22" valueMax="1999-05-10" valueMin="1999-04-22">22.iv–10.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBD9F0FFAD633273EE036CFDBE4655" box="[501,603,1604,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lapierre</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526FC431FFAD6332707C036CFD124655" box="[615,759,1604,1630]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3F24E3FFAD63327113036CFC864655" box="[776,867,1604,1630]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |