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<document id="1B5E7BB1CD5AF9D88DBFEFB26E6F5BD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299031" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299031" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630091498383" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hromádka, L." docDate="2013" docId="03C2FF72FFC0FFE735978808DFE70FF4" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2013.45.1.713-718.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philonthus euplectes Hromádka 2013, nov.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="715" masterDocId="FFFB870AFFC1FFE535348916DE090E70" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Philonthus from Afrotropical region with two nomenclatural changes in the genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Philonthina)" masterLastPageNumber="718" masterPageNumber="713" pageNumber="714" updateTime="1699142292960" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8CF7120F57D3157F0534158BB1FA4E81">Two new species of the genus Philonthus from Afrotropical region with two nomenclatural changes in the genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Philonthina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1DFEE4DFE6771CE011495E921943C47">Hromádka, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B33D1FE0021AFD626744275E7313108B">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0D8E63D34BB912E84F9FB45E7C2501A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EBE92EC96BF6EC7FC1336325DBD4FFDB">2013-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="918A94A222F8C0D25E6135D5B2FC24E4">45</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AC1CB519E6732748748E078FA084B6B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5299031</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3711DEFFFC0FFE435978808DDE30F12" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978808DC320F45" blockId="1.[163,571,286,309]" box="[163,571,286,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">
<heading id="D09CF908FFC0FFE435978808DC320F45" box="[163,571,286,309]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B91F9276FFC0FFE435978808DC320F45" bold="true" box="[163,571,286,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B35E7FFC0FFE435978808DF750F44" ID-CoL="779NW" authority="Hromádka, 2013" authorityName="Hromádka" authorityYear="2013" box="[163,380,286,308]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euplectes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F9276FFC0FFE435978808DF750F44" bold="true" box="[163,380,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Philonthus euplectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C2F0DFFC0FFE434B68809DFC60F45" box="[386,463,287,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135052E1FFC0FFE434E88809DC140F45" box="[476,541,287,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[163,196,1405,1425]" captionTargetBox="[186,1016,202,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-4@5.[181,1051,786,1394]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1: Philonthus bicoloripennis BERNHAUER 1915: (1) head, lateral view. Figs 2-5: Philonthus euplectes nov.sp.: (2) aedeagus, ventral view; (3) aedeagus, lateral view; (4) apex of paramere with sensory peg setae, ventral view; (5) male sternite IX, ventral view. Figs 6-8: Philonthus mandrillus nov.sp.: (6) aedeagus, ventral view; (7) aedeagus, lateral view; (8) apex of paramere with sensory peg setae, ventral view. Figs 9-11: Philonthus naja HROMÁDKA 2010: (9) aedeagus, ventral view; (10) aedeagus, lateral view; (11) paramere with sensory peg setae, ventral view. Figs 12-14: Philonthus pelecanus HROMÁDKA 2010: (12) aedeagus, ventral view; (13) aedeagus, lateral view; (14) paramere with sensory peg setae, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299033/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Figs 1</figureCitation>
-5)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978858DDE30F12" blockId="1.[163,1002,333,354]" box="[163,1002,333,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">
<materialsCitation id="3B034439FFC0FFE435978858DDE30F12" box="[163,1002,333,354]" collectingDate="1969-10-11" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Ardo &amp; Hro" country="Tanzania" location="Mwanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mwanza" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED7AD6A1FFC0FFE435978858DEB80F12" box="[163,177,334,354]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">T</collectionCode>
y p e m a t e r i a l:
<typeStatus id="54D0F0C6FFC0FFE434A18858DFEF0F12" box="[405,486,334,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F37C0EF4FFC0FFE4373B8858DC8F0F12" box="[527,646,334,354]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF8086FFC0FFE437BA8858DCD50F12" box="[654,732,334,354]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Mwanza</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD568A4FFC0FFE437D08858DD340F12" box="[740,829,334,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" value="1969-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EF91914CFFC0FFE437D08858DD340F12" box="[740,829,334,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" value="1969-10-11">11.x.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269E2BB2FFC0FFE436718858DD7B0F12" box="[837,882,334,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Ardö</collectorName>
leg.&quot; (c.
<collectorName id="269E2BB2FFC0FFE4368C8858DDD60F12" box="[952,991,334,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Hro</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3711DEFFFC0FFE735978867DFE70FF4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978867DC7C0FAF" blockId="1.[163,1071,369,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">
D e s c r i p t i o n: Body length
<quantity id="4C93E381FFC0FFE437368867DC5B0FF6" box="[514,594,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
, length of fore body (to end of elytra)
<quantity id="4C93E381FFC0FFE436EE8867DA220FF6" box="[986,1067,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
. Coloration: head black, pronotum, scutellum, elytra and abdomen orange-brown, maxillary and labial palpi and antennomeres 1-3 orange-brown, remaining antennomeres brown, mandibles brown-yellow, legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE4359788F8DDC20C09" blockId="1.[163,1070,494,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Head wider than long (ratio 28: 23), very slightly narrowed posteriad. Posterior angles obtusely rounded, bearing two long and several short black bristles. Six fine punctures between eyes arranged in straight line. Eyes slightly convex, longer than temples (ratio 11: 8), temporal area with many varying large, coarse punctures. Surface with very fine microsculpture consisting of transverse waves and with many microscopic dots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978B9EDFA00D63" blockId="1.[163,1070,648,787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Antennae stout and short, gradually but not strongly widened distally, reaching posterior third of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1-3 and 11 longer than wide, antennomeres 4-5 as long as wide, antennomere 6 slightly wider than long, antennomeres 7-10 distinctly wider than long. Antennomere 1 longer than antennomere 11, antennomere 2 as long as antennomere 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978A35DF9D0DBB" blockId="1.[163,1071,803,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Pronotum highly convex, wider than long (ratio 34: 30), distinctly narrowed anteriad. Anterior angles rectagular, bearing several varying long black bristles, posterior angles markedly rounded. Left dorsal row with seven punctures, right row with six punctures, each sublateral row with three punctures, puncture two slightly shifted to the lateral margin. Surface with very fine microsculpture consisting of transverse waves and with many microscopic dots.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978ACCDFAA0A5B" blockId="1.[163,1070,986,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Scutellum very finely and densely punctured, diameter of punctures slightly larger than eye-facets, separated by one puncture diameter or larger here and there. Surface with very fine microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978D2CDC890AFB" blockId="1.[163,1070,1082,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Elytra slightly widened posteriad, punctation coarser and denser than that on scutellum, transverse interstices between punctures as large as diameter of one puncture. Surface without microsculpture; setation ginger-haired.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978D8DDF070A9A" blockId="1.[163,1070,1178,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Legs. Metatibia longer than metatarsus (ratio 27: 24), metatarsomere 1 as long as metatarsomere 5, metatarsomere 1 as long as metatarsomere 5, as long as metatarsomeres 2-3 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978DECDC990BF5" blockId="1.[163,1071,1274,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Abdomen wide, from visible tergite III very slightly narrowed posteriad, first three visible tergites with two basal lines, elevated area between lines with scattered punctures. Punctation of whole tergites very fine and dense, diameter of punctures as large as eyefacets, separated by mostly smaller distance than one puncture diameter. Surface without microsculpture; setation similar to that on elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978C82DF9A0B95" blockId="1.[163,1071,1428,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Male. Protarsomeres 1-3 dilated and sub-bilobed, each covered with modified pale setae ventrally, protarsomere 4 narrower than preceding ones, heart-shaped. Sternite IX (Fig. 5), aedeagus (Figs 2-4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE435978CE2DF6C087A" blockId="1.[163,357,1524,1546]" box="[163,357,1524,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC0FFE735978F0FDFEC0F6C" blockId="1.[163,1070,1561,1583]" lastBlockId="2.[163,1070,203,284]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="715" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s
<taxonomicName id="4C6B35E7FFC0FFE437328F0FDCE9085E" authority="Hromádka, 2013" authorityName="Hromádka" authorityYear="2013" box="[518,736,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euplectes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F9276FFC0FFE437328F0FDCE9085E" box="[518,736,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">Philonthus euplectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C2F0DFFC0FFE437DB8F0CDD31085F" box="[751,824,1562,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6B35E7FFC0FFE736E88F0CDF520E91" authority="HROMADKA 2010" authorityName="HROMADKA" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="715" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naja">
<emphasis id="B91F9276FFC0FFE436E88F0CDA27085F" box="[988,1070,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="714">P. naja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA3395FFC3FFE7359789DADF520E91" author="HROMADKA L" box="[163,347,203,225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="3 - 68" refId="ref2112" refString="HROMADKA L. (2010): Revision of the Afrotropical species of the Philonthus bicoloripennis species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina). - Klapalekiana 46: 3 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">HROMÁDKA 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having shorter antennae, more punctures in sublateral rows, denser and finer punctation of elytra, denser punctation of abdomen and by the different shape of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC3FFE73597883ADDA10F2F" blockId="2.[163,1069,299,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
E t y m o l o g y: The name of this species, a noun in apposition, is the Latin generic name of the African Jackson´s widowbird
<emphasis id="B91F9276FFC3FFE73764885FDD040F2E" box="[592,781,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Euplectes jacksoni</emphasis>
(SHARP 1891).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD44E64FFC3FFE735978878DFE70FF4" blockId="2.[163,494,366,388]" box="[163,494,366,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
D i s t r i b u t i o n:
<collectingCountry id="F37C0EF4FFC3FFE734B48878DFE30FF4" box="[384,490,366,388]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>