370 lines
50 KiB
XML
370 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="3AC4147F5F069DC88D0955F2C9A0E7D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca91ab86-49b9-4d90-ac6f-2051ca9d2f85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232034" ID-ZooBank="4B12AA52-6A3F-44B9-BBEC-EBABF0E22DF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461332656152" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A. & Göransson, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="EE2B2061FFC50273FF2F09C6FE36FD96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04039p515.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4039 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tharyx killariensis Southern 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="12125819FFC70277FFB8095EFFE8FF8E" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Tharyx killariensis (Southern) from Ireland and description of two new species of Tharyx from the Kattegat, Sweden (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="515" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1698618770507" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75C11C3F39A39523AE959CBC396913E5">Redescription of Tharyx killariensis (Southern) from Ireland and description of two new species of Tharyx from the Kattegat, Sweden (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F5C5F2640997AEEF19D150CBAB01621">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA85544E6CBB4C6AEFE3060D587692DC">Göransson, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="450FA813779832A815A125D23EE008D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42E6A269CFBCB811B25CD4F733622EC4">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE2B2061FFC50273FF2F09C6FE36FD96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119644307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE2B2061FFC50273FF2F09C6FE36FD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2B2061FFC50273FF2F09C6FE36FD96" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50275FF2F09C6FF1DFF5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F09C6FDBBFF3C" blockId="2.[151,595,152,211]" box="[151,595,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<heading id="3D75261BFFC50275FF2F09C6FDBBFF3C" bold="true" box="[151,595,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF2F09C6FDBBFF3C" ID-CoL="564M4" authority="Southern, 1914" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,595,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F09C6FDBBFF3C" bold="true" box="[151,595,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F09C6FE93FF3C" bold="true" box="[151,379,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FE3309C6FDA3FF3C" author="Southern" box="[395,587,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F09E4FF1DFF5D" blockId="2.[151,595,152,211]" box="[151,245,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FF2F09E4FF1DFF5D" box="[151,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50275FF2F085CFC3CFE1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F085CFDEBFEB9" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4692B659FFC50275FF2F085CFDEBFEB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF2F085CFDB2FE96" ID-CoL="TF26" authority="Southern, 1914: 113" authorityName="Southern" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,602,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F085CFE6EFE96" box="[151,390,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Chaetozone killariensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FE34085CFDB2FE96" author="Southern" box="[396,602,258,280]" page="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FE34085CFDC3FE96" author="Southern" box="[396,555,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 113
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–115, Plate XII, figs. 27 A–D;
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FC2D085CFB8BFE96" author="McIntosh" box="[917,1123,258,280]" page="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FC2D085CFBDBFE96" author="McIntosh" box="[917,1075,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="McIntosh, C. C. A. (1923) A monograph of the British annelids. Vol. 4. Part 2. Polychaeta: Sabellidae to Serpulidae. With additions to the British marine Polychaeta during the publication of the monograph. Ray Society, London, xii + 278 pp. [pp. i - xii & pp. 251 - 528, pls. 115 - 138, text figs. 151 - 174.]" type="book chapter" year="1923">McIntosh 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 491
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</treatmentCitation>
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–492, Plate CXXXVI, Fig. 13;
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FF7F087FFE17FEB9" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[199,511,289,311]" page="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FF7F087FFE24FEB9" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[199,460,289,311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F081FFD07FED8" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,751,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4692B659FFC50275FF2F081FFD07FED8" box="[151,751,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF2F081FFDAAFED8" authority="Fauvel 1927: 97" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,578,320,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Heterocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F081FFE67FED8" box="[151,399,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Heterocirrus killariensis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FE25081EFDAAFED8" author="Fauvel" box="[413,578,320,342]" page="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FE25081EFDF6FED8" author="Fauvel" box="[413,542,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux errantes, archiannelides, myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 97
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–98, Fig. 86 d–h.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F0800FD89FEFA" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,609,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4692B659FFC50275FF2F0800FD89FEFA" box="[151,609,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF2F0800FDB5FEFA" ID-CoL="RX7X" authority="Hartman 1959: 401" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,605,350,372]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F0800FE60FEFA" box="[151,392,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Caulleriella killariensis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FE2D0801FDB5FEFA" author="Hartman" box="[405,605,350,372]" page="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FE2D0801FDC2FEFA" author="Hartman" box="[405,554,350,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 401
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F0823FC3CFE1D" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,980,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4692B659FFC50275FF2F0823FC3CFE1D" box="[151,980,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF2F0823FE11FE1D" ID-CoL="564M4" authority="Blake 1991:19" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,505,381,403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F0823FEBDFE1D" box="[151,341,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FEDA0823FE11FE1D" author="Blake" box="[354,505,381,403]" page="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FEDA0823FE34FE1D" author="Blake" box="[354,476,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (1991) Revision of some genera and species of Cirratulidae from the Western North Atlantic. In: Petersen, M. E. & Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen. Ophelia, Supplement, No. 5, pp. 17 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Blake 1991</bibRefCitation>
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:19
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E723B766FFC50275FDBC0823FCD1FE1D" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[516,825,381,403]" page="399" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FDBC0823FCE1FE1D" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[516,777,381,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Second Edition. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 2, neubearbeitete Auflage, 58, 1 - 648." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–400, Fig. 192.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50275FF2F08E1FBCDFDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF2F08E1FC2FFDAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF2F08E1FE68FE56" bold="true" box="[151,384,447,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC50275FE3E089EFDECFE56" box="[390,516,448,472]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">IRELAND</collectingCountry>
|
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, Killary Harbor, Station W. 86, 1914, dredged in rich black mud at 7 fathoms (
|
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<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FAD2089EFF58FE72" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="12.8">12.8 m</quantity>
|
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),
|
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<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FF7208BAFEDDFE73" box="[202,309,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">
|
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<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7208BAFEDDFE73" bold="true" box="[202,309,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="009309B2FFC50275FEF208BAFE43FE72" box="[330,427,484,508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hz2c-tkpx" name="National Museum of Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">NMINH</collectionCode>
|
||
1914.348). Note: the label suggests two specimens (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FB9008BAFB65FE72" box="[1064,1165,484,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) in vial, but these are fragmented parts of the same specimen, here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FCE00B59FC2BFDAE" box="[856,963,519,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0B72FBCDFDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7F0B72FE55FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,445,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Additional material.</emphasis>
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||
Same station, collected in 1909 from Killary Harbor. Two specimens in vial labeled
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FF2F0B0EFF11FDE6" box="[151,249,592,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are fragments. No head or posterior ends available (
|
||
<collectionCode id="009309B2FFC50275FCFB0B0EFC4CFDE6" box="[835,932,592,616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hz2c-tkpx" name="National Museum of Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">NMINH</collectionCode>
|
||
1909.151).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50275FF7F0B2AFD96FA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0B2AFA7DFC06" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7F0B2AFEB1FD03" bold="true" box="[199,345,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FEDB0B2BFE3BFD03" box="[355,467,629,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
composed of three large fragments and two smaller fragments clearly all from the same specimen and with evidence of prior dissection; collectively about
|
||
<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FC700BC6FBFFFD21" box="[968,1047,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 77 setigerous segments; anterior fragment
|
||
<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FED90BE2FE4BFD5A" box="[353,419,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 47 setigers. Largest specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FC430BE2FB5AFD5A" author="Southern" box="[1019,1202,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FB010BE2FAEFFD5A" box="[1209,1287,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with 84 setigerous segments. Body not pigmented, light tan in alcohol. Body with dorsum of anterior and middle segments elevated above parapodia, forming distinct ridge along body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FCE70A5AFC48FC92" box="[863,928,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); first 30 segments narrower and more crowded than middle segments, middle segments not moniliform; far posterior segments again becoming narrow. Venter somewhat flattened throughout body, with narrow, weakly developed mid-ventral ridge formed of raised pads located in middle of each segmental annulus. Pygidium with dorsal anus and flattened ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FA880A31FA98FC06" box="[1328,1392,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0ACAFEECFBEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Prostomium triangular, pointed on anterior margin; eyes absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FC090ACAFC1AFC22" box="[945,1010,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); nuchal organ a narrow slit on posterior margin. Peristomium about as wide as long, annulations not visible dorsally, but with 2–3 weak divisions ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FEB40A82FEA6FC7A" box="[268,334,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Paired dorsal tentacles arising from posterior margin of peristomium, first pair of branchiae arising on peristomium posterior and slightly lateral to tentacles, but in line with subsequent segmental branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FF270D7AFF35FBB2" box="[159,221,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); second pair of branchiae on setiger 1, subsequent branchiae present on at least another 20–25 setigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FF270D19FF37FBEE" box="[159,223,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0D32FCECFA2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
Parapodia low mounds from which setal fascicles arise; noto- and neuropodial setal fascicles positioned close to one another throughout. Setae all capillaries for first 50 or so setigers, with 5–7 capillaries in noto- and neuropodia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FE9B0DEAFE31FB42" author="Southern" box="[291,473,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported spines (crotchets) from setiger
|
||
<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FC270DEAFC30FB43" box="[927,984,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="56.0">56 in</quantity>
|
||
neuropodia and setiger
|
||
<quantity id="A17A3C92FFC50275FB5D0DEAFAF6FB43" box="[1253,1310,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
|
||
notopodia;
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FF2F0D89FF16FB7E" box="[151,254,1239,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
similar with neuropodial spines present from setiger 51; notopodial spines first appearing with a single elongate spine among capillaries on setiger 56; posterior setigers with up to two long, narrow blunted spines and 2– 3 capillaries in notopodia and 3–4 short curved spines and 2–3 long capillaries in neuropodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FA950C41FA9DFAB6" box="[1325,1397,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Notoacicular spines long, thin, with narrow rounded tip bearing only a single knob (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FBFD0C1AFB6CFAD2" box="[1093,1156,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); Neuroacicular spines curved, somewhat geniculate with blunt tip bearing two weakly developed knobs; shortest spines ventralmost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEB98DF2FFC50275FAD70C39FF49FA2A" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tharyx killariensis (Southern, 1914). Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) grading dorsally into longer and thinner capillaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0CF1FD96FA46" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" box="[199,638,1455,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7F0CF1FE59FA46" bold="true" box="[199,433,1455,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Methyl green Stain.</emphasis>
|
||
No stain retained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50275FF7F0C8AFA74F94B" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50275FF7F0C8AFA74F94B" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7F0C8AFED3FA63" bold="true" box="[199,315,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The general features originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FCDD0C8AFBCAFA62" author="Southern" box="[869,1058,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FBE60C8AFA84FA63" box="[1118,1388,1492,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FBE60C8AFA84FA63" box="[1118,1388,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Chaetozone killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are confirmed in the present description, including the nature of body segmentation, prostomium/peristomium, position of the dorsal tentacles, branchiae, and nature of the pygidium. However, Southern’s depiction of the spines or crotchets as having two small pointed teeth is not confirmed. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FC0C0F61FBF3F9D6" box="[948,1051,1599,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
clearly shows that the tips of the noto- and neuropodial spines are blunted with, at best, two low knobs, not teeth. In this respect, this species belongs in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FE9E0FD9FE9EF92E" box="[294,374,1671,1696]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FE9E0FD9FE9EF92E" box="[294,374,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FDA20FD9FD59F92E" author="Blake" box="[538,689,1671,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (1991) Revision of some genera and species of Cirratulidae from the Western North Atlantic. In: Petersen, M. E. & Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen. Ophelia, Supplement, No. 5, pp. 17 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Blake (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Further, the setal fascicles of noto- and neuropodia are positioned close to one another instead of being widely separated as in most reported species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FBF20FF2FB39F94B" box="[1098,1233,1708,1733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FBF20FF2FB39F94B" box="[1098,1233,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Caulleriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FAB40FF2FA78F94B" author="Blake" box="[1292,1424,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="journal article" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC50274FF7F0F91FCA1FF5A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC50274FF7F0F91FCA1FF5A" blockId="2.[151,1437,447,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF7F0F91FE74F966" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[199,412,1743,1768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF7F0F91FE74F966" box="[199,412,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to most of the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FC280F91FC08F966" ID-CoL="84V7M" box="[912,992,1743,1768]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FC280F91FC08F966" box="[912,992,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having spines in both the noto- and neuropodia of posterior setigers. However, the notoacicular spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FC180FABFBD1F883" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[928,1081,1780,1805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FC180FABFBD1F883" box="[928,1081,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are few in number, narrow, and blunted, with heavier recurved spines limited to the neuropodia; the spines are also accompanied by capillaries. By having different
|
||
<typeStatus id="B9392FD5FFC50275FEED0E63FE78F8DB" box="[341,400,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of spines in the noto- and neuropodia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FCEF0E63FC19F8DB" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[855,1009,1852,1877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FCEF0E63FC19F8DB" box="[855,1009,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FAB30E63FEC8F8F6" ID-CoL="564LR" authority="Blake, 2015" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FAB30E63FA74F8DB" box="[1291,1436,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FF2F0E01FEC8F8F6" author="Blake" box="[151,288,1887,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (2015) New species of Chaetozone and Tharyx (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of Chaetozone setosa Malmgren from Spitzbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. Zootaxa, 3919 (3), 501 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3919.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Blake, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Alaskan Arctic. Further, the paired knobs on the tips of the spines are poorly developed in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FF770EDBFE80F813" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[207,360,1924,1949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FF770EDBFE80F813" box="[207,360,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FE250EDBFDC3F813" ID-CoL="564LR" box="[413,555,1924,1949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FE250EDBFDC3F813" box="[413,555,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FCC70EDAFBEBF812" author="Blake" box="[895,1027,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (1991) Revision of some genera and species of Cirratulidae from the Western North Atlantic. In: Petersen, M. E. & Kirkegaard, J. B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Polychaete Conference, Copenhagen. Ophelia, Supplement, No. 5, pp. 17 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Blake 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FBB70EDAFBA2F813" author="Blake" box="[1039,1098,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, California, pp. 263 - 384." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC50275FBED0EDAFB7AF813" author="Blake" box="[1109,1170,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refString="Blake, J. A. (2015) New species of Chaetozone and Tharyx (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Alaskan and Canadian Arctic and the Northeastern Pacific, including a description of the lectotype of Chaetozone setosa Malmgren from Spitzbergen in the Norwegian Arctic. Zootaxa, 3919 (3), 501 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3919.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species differ in that capillaries accompany the spines in the posterior noto- and neuropodia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FB8C0EF7FB25F84F" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[1076,1229,1960,1985]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FB8C0EF7FB25F84F" box="[1076,1229,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas they are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FEBC0E93FE7BF86B" ID-CoL="564LR" box="[260,403,1996,2021]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FEBC0E93FE7BF86B" box="[260,403,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC50275FDBA0E93FD7AF86B" ID-CoL="564LR" box="[514,658,1996,2021]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC50275FDBA0E93FD7AF86B" box="[514,658,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">T. alaskensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has both the first and second pairs of branchiae located on setiger 1, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC40274FF4109C7FE78FF3E" ID-CoL="564M4" box="[249,400,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC40274FF4109C7FE78FF3E" box="[249,400,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">T. killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC40274FDBD09C9FDBDFF3E" ID-CoL="84V7M" box="[517,597,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC40274FDBD09C9FDBDFF3E" box="[517,597,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have the first pair of branchiae either on the posterior margin of the peristomium or on an achaetous segment anterior to setiger 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="32FDC1FFFFC40274FF2F0FE5FD87F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[162,1411,284,1695]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC40274FF2F0FE5FD87F8A2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1723,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC40274FF2F0FE5FEF0F95E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1723,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC40274FE9B0FE5FD4AF95F" authority="Southern, 1914" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1914" box="[291,674,1723,1745]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC40274FE9B0FE5FE0FF95F" box="[291,487,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Southern, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (NMINH 1914.348): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, posterior parapodium; E, capillary and notoacicular spine from posterior notopodium; F, neuroacicular spines from posterior neuropodium. Abbreviations: br, branchiae; nuO, nuchal organ; per, peristomium; pr, prostomium; tn, tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC40273FF7F0E0BFD30FE93" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC40273FF7F0E0BFD30FE93" blockId="3.[151,1436,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Most published accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC40274FDA10E0AFD19F8E3" box="[537,753,1876,1901]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC40274FDA10E0AFD19F8E3" box="[537,753,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC40274FC850E0AFC39F8E2" author="Fauvel" box="[829,977,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux errantes, archiannelides, myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC40274FC5A0E0AFAE0F8E2" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[994,1288,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC40274FAA10E0AFABAF8E3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[1305,1362,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Second Edition. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 2, neubearbeitete Auflage, 58, 1 - 648." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have largely repeated the descriptions and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC40274FD040E26FC9DF81E" author="Southern" box="[700,885,1912,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Archiannelida and Polychaeta. In Clare Island Survey Part 47. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 47 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as such the actual nature of any specimens subsequently collected and reported as this species in the intervening years from different localities cannot be confirmed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC40274FEA30E9EFE33F856" author="McIntosh" box="[283,475,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="McIntosh, C. C. A. (1923) A monograph of the British annelids. Vol. 4. Part 2. Polychaeta: Sabellidae to Serpulidae. With additions to the British marine Polychaeta during the publication of the monograph. Ray Society, London, xii + 278 pp. [pp. i - xii & pp. 251 - 528, pls. 115 - 138, text figs. 151 - 174.]" type="book chapter" year="1923">McIntosh (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to have examined some of Southern’s material, but he did not change the description of the spines; his only illustration was of a notopodial capillary. The brief description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC30273FB4F09C9FA74FF3E" author="Eliason" box="[1271,1436,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Eliason, A. (1962) Die Polychaeten der Skagerak-Expedition 1933. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 33, 207 - 293." type="journal article" year="1962">Eliason (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Skagerrak appears to be a different species because distinct pigment is present on the dorsolateral margins of the peristomium, neuropodial hooks are first present in the anterior one-third of the body instead of the posterior one-third, and notopodial hooks are entirely absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC30273FF7F0879FD8DFE5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC30273FF7F0879FD8DFE5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC30273FF7F0879FEF7FECE" bold="true" box="[199,287,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Since the original report from Killary Harbor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FC860879FC78FECE" box="[830,912,295,320]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow subtidal muds,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A182EAF4FFC30273FB700879FA74FECE" box="[1224,1436,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="killariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC30273FB700879FA74FECE" box="[1224,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Tharyx killariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FE690812FDD9FEEB" box="[465,561,332,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FD470813FCA6FEEA" box="[767,846,333,356]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the southern North Sea, and the Wadden Sea as part of various marine benthic community studies. In some recent accounts the species is among the dominant species in low intertidal and shallow subtidal benthic assemblages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC30273FCF608CAFBB5FE22" author="Reiss" box="[846,1117,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Reiss, H. & Kroncke, I. (2001) Spatial and temporal distribution of macrofauna in the Otzumer Balje (East Frisian Wadden Sea, Germany). Marine Biodiversity, 31 (2), 283 - 298." type="journal article" year="2001">Reiss & Kröncke 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC30273FBD408CAFA7FFE22" author="Nehmer" box="[1132,1431,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Nehmer, P. & Kroncke, I. (2003) Macrofaunal communities in the Wichter Ee, a channel system in the East Frisian Wadden Sea. Senckenbergiana maritime, 32, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2003">Nehmer & Kröncke 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC30273FF2F08E9FE8CFE5E" author="Callier" box="[151,356,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Callier, M. D., Fletcher, R. L., Thorp, C. H. & Ficher, D. (2009) Macrofaunal community responses to marine-related pollution on the south coast of England and west coast of France. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89, 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Callier
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC30273FF5208E7FECAFE5E" box="[234,290,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0213EC86FFC30273FEC808E9FDB1FE5E" author="Schuckel" box="[368,601,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Schuckel, U., Beck, M. & Kroncke, I. (2013) Spatial variability in structural and functional aspects of macrofauna communities and their environmental parameters in the Jade Bay (Wadden Sea Lower Saxony, southern North Sea). Helgoland Marine Research, 67 (1), 121 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Schückel
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC30273FE6508E7FDFEFE5E" box="[477,534,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E98C2FCFFC30273FF7F0882FE36FD96" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="663D9177FFC30273FF7F0882FE36FD96" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="54F64D65FFC30273FF7F0882FE88FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FD8E0882FD60FE7B" box="[566,648,476,501]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FD7E0882FCCEFE7B" box="[710,806,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E95D1E7FFC30273FC6A0883FBC9FE7A" box="[978,1057,477,500]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Sea and Wadden Sea, low intertidal to shallow subtidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |