136 lines
14 KiB
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136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1F30D335D0C775A5E72F3128333D1167" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f95e4c61-f1a8-4333-a598-b20d703e56d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460508938137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2012" docId="E173EB2F7443FF81FF5537A2FCD7FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03424p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thrandina Maddison" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="1D4A9357744BFF88FFC23153FF9EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Five new species of lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698313072921" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B61A3C2441055694162B9A00DF25B7BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="923CE440D1253A76C71B516930595C9D">
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<mods:title id="13A592988F37FF46D089EE83325C1BCC">Five new species of lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE2F482B447A57976DA5A6FDB501B122" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5021DC1DD2ACD5FC7A41F1539F955C26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="606E55A121FBA1DEEEF1403690A9186C">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="426804038374ACEF40C6CE219D0A1978">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="241BFBF1BFBCA6F9E6434482F4FEAA1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="32C1B22FBE84E2534637C3F0660642E9">
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<mods:date id="CF27761AB5676241E09039E6AEB77DF6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED6D0F9A255BF52CA212D67609203398" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C101E5F93F65D90061BA68D084514DD7">3424</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2C60C6AF375BD811D52EC9F6BC4A1B1E">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F13607EC1F3F25244D2C1D946905851C">65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DB1340BEE4D6239F053BBF42697FB32F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1073D65D0F3861694E6289AB44271EB7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7D6FFADC0E370723D47570D4EEC9682" type="GBIF-Dataset">f95e4c61-f1a8-4333-a598-b20d703e56d2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2C08BF8C89B5AECE91FCC704B6C8E6E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B277F5698E198AA2978C15606B1AFF5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">208849</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E173EB2F7443FF81FF5537A2FCD7FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E173EB2F7443FF81FF5537A2FCD7FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E173EB2F7443FF81FF5537A2FCD7FDAF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="21C009B27443FF81FF5537A2FCD7FDAF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69655A397443FF80FF5537A2FE6BF8B3" blockId="8.[151,501,1777,1803]" box="[151,501,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="322DED557443FF80FF5537A2FE6BF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,501,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FF5537A2FE6BF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,501,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FF2F37A2FE6BF8B3" ID-CoL="63WC3" ID-ENA="393221" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[237,501,1777,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FF2F37A2FEEEF8B3" bold="true" box="[237,368,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Thrandina</emphasis>
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Maddison
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69655A397443FF80FF55366BFBF5F8CC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1848,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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The
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<typeStatus id="B661E49B7443FF80FF0E366AFF62F8E9" box="[204,252,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FE42366BFE68F8E8" box="[384,502,1848,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FE42366BFE68F8E8" box="[384,502,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Thrandina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FDC5366AFC9BF8E8" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[519,773,1848,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FDC5366AFD16F8E8" box="[519,648,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">T. parocula</emphasis>
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Maddison
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the two described here are unusual among lapsiines, indeed salticids, in the large size of the PMEs. The palp has a robust median apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69655A397443FF81FF0536D2FE99FEA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1848,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FF0536D2FEDBF820" box="[199,325,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FF0536D2FEDBF820" box="[199,325,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from
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<quantity id="AE22F7DC7443FF80FDF636D3FD14F820" box="[564,650,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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elevation in southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="11CD1AA97443FF80FC7336D3FB8FF820" box="[945,1041,1920,1944]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. A new record of
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FB1F36D2FAC2F820" box="[1245,1372,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FB1F36D2FAC2F820" box="[1245,1372,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from further north (
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<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7443FF80FEF436F7FEE9F804" box="[310,375,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1151]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ecuador, with collecting localities for lapsiine species described here. The southern locality for Thrandina parocula was reported by Maddison (2006). Map based on http: // en. wikipedia. org / wiki / File: Ecuador _ Topography. png, in the public domain." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208850/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) is also at about
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<quantity id="AE22F7DC7443FF80FDFE36F7FD10F804" box="[572,654,1956,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
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. The two new species, similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7443FF80FB6E36F6FAB4F804" box="[1196,1322,1956,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7443FF80FB6E36F6FAB4F804" box="[1196,1322,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are from higher elevation, approximately
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<quantity id="AE22F7DC7443FF80FDCE369BFDC0F858" box="[524,606,1992,2016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
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. Of the two subadult males mentioned by Maddison (2006) as possibly belonging to
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FEE831CAFE36FF08" box="[298,424,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FEE831CAFE36FF08" box="[298,424,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the one from Yanayacu is almost certainly
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FC5331CAFB97FF08" box="[913,1033,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosanga">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FC5331CAFB97FF08" box="[913,1033,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. cosanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the one from Morona Santiago may also be
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FEE731EEFE00FF6C" box="[293,414,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosanga">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FEE731EEFE00FF6C" box="[293,414,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. cosanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as it was found above
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<quantity id="AE22F7DC7442FF81FD6A31EFFD63FF6C" box="[680,765,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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elevation. All three known
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FBFA31EFFB30FF6C" box="[1080,1198,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FBFA31EFFB30FF6C" box="[1080,1198,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Thrandina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are found on mossy tree trunks and branches in wet forests, especially where the moss is green and moist and yet exposed to some sun.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69655A397442FF81FF053074FCD7FDAF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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Living male specimens of the three species can be distinguished relatively easily:
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FBA0307AFB45FEF8" box="[1122,1243,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosanga">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FBA0307AFB45FEF8" box="[1122,1243,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. cosanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FAD1307AFA02FEF8" box="[1299,1436,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellavista">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FAD1307AFA02FEF8" box="[1299,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. bellavista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the cymbium almost entirely clothed in white hairs, while
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FC5F301EFBB6FEDC" box="[925,1064,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FC5F301EFBB6FEDC" box="[925,1064,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has less extensive white, with the prolateral third of the cymbium black. The first two species also have much more distinct white patches at the base of the first leg metatarsus.
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FDAD30C6FC98FE14" box="[623,774,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellavista">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FDAD30C6FC98FE14" box="[623,774,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. bellavista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unusual in having two white spots on the posterior of the abdomen. These differences are easily seen in the photographs and the videos (
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FAD930EAFA0FFE68" box="[1307,1425,441,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosanga">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FAD930EAFA0FFE68" box="[1307,1425,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. cosanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8Xx8rN5IKU;
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FD0A308EFCD2FE4C" box="[712,844,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellavista">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FD0A308EFCD2FE4C" box="[712,844,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. bellavista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBuWSax2xbM;
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7442FF81FF553352FE88FDA0" box="[151,278,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parocula">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7442FF81FF553352FE88FDA0" box="[151,278,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">T. parocula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rlt7_0q9Zs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |