247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="1B72A9A11C1C8F8586A5BE29E126D723" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon aurolineatus Mowbray" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="24CDE15F046A7ED45A78A4E1F1C0008C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33C61729C3246B2EBD3429F7B36E8BD5">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B68A7595A775690DD78120192EEE671">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="100824C9FBBEE6FCEB80810A6932DE5C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6E47635214E4B3B881A324A5EF9EBF78">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E700C64C97DB6581B17EFADA955BA30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="77833FB77099D649FB8B2CED0B8397CE">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="218220ABE1885ED016B70051E7506889" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8FD2F128B4E68999747DF29CE799958C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8DDCE31722B5AA36E338EFD26BB70774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="013519BBD152F130874734C527D7E010">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="15F16C81BC7C2F91FC03047EBAAF9C5C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2FC5D1A56E37E05479BA26FD7A051FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="458F5AF22BD02CEDD89AFA9FBB8C21BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C1DDE5091DFED1E20FF954A61E1E6DB">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FA4A1DBC72FBB30A2837EF9456B3A0FE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88DE206BC8F370999A5B176011E5155E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="85A8B8D9316563F67080745E7EA7A956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0D582D4E6DB640E4B0CFCD1B1E08750">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="062E588A80514586FC46B0C1D947B4FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FA39D278137B2D648E9E1A861C2AE01F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="543C4E3CB98F68B84769BFDD7E484D63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="078BA8A901652AFCC408E2FAD42B8310">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1FBD4FAD8D2266F354BAAF507FDFFF92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2C9090CDF4DBD0492587F1F6FC078A14" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1BAE11610AD6F6309B08C9DF329F71BC">
|
||
<mods:title id="479D2DC9C94751C88609505E3BF15E42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5475954884D11504762E169B698A2AE1">
|
||
<mods:date id="2C3FD8367A17815E812D78F97039A2F4">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0E0EC6BC70148F8F494035921B5BDDA4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C2E6E55F426BC18EAD96744330C648C">3133</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C70B3CB3A7EEDE52BECA02FE25FA473A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0B9A4ECE347E0A518B5D394196E8BBD9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3D6C3B3FB9679FDFD41DA9FD2530F388">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DDC6B729F9A8D33B75342D52A6C6571F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92444D4D1B9D2E7E9CBA0FC89189775C" type="CLB-Dataset">45772</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8700FF158C58C4CA814F051380F399C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279426</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9380FAB7A1412A2EACBC0739C66F1CA" type="GBIF-Dataset">a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E0E6696D64A1D109BEFD163C21A543B2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20D0065075FF535549ADC62D7E4BE5B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">279426</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFB3FFBCFF6997C4409BFD31" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB3FFBEFF6997C4401CFB31" blockId="20.[151,555,1203,1230]" box="[151,555,1203,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="097281DCFFB3FFBEFF6997C4401CFB31" bold="true" box="[151,555,1203,1230]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB3FFBEFF6997C4401CFB31" ID-CoL="5VPPB" authority="Mowbray" authorityName="Mowbray" box="[151,555,1203,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFF6997C4401CFB31" bold="true" box="[151,555,1203,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFF6997C443A1FB32" bold="true" box="[151,406,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apogon aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mowbray)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB3FFBEFF69978A4646FA5E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1274,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFF69978A4377FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,320,1274,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
Four adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB3FFBEFDA6978B4134FAEF" box="[600,771,1275,1299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFDA6978B4134FAEF" box="[600,771,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the basis for genetic identification of seven larvae and one juvenile (Appendix 1, one adult is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB3FFBEFD1E966F4105FACB" box="[736,818,1311,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1479,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1464,1975]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 24. Apogon aurolineatus, adult, 30.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6176, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279449/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB3FFBEFC75966F4602FACB" box="[907,1077,1311,1335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFC75966F4602FACB" box="[907,1077,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB3FFBEFF69963342D9FAA7" box="[151,238,1347,1371]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFF69963342D9FAA7" box="[151,238,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, 10–11 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch, 16–18 circum-caudal-peduncle scales, no dark markings or saddles on the posterior portion of the body, and two to four short dark lines radiating from the eye (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFB3FFBEFD2A96FA41D2FA5E" author="Bohlke" box="[724,997,1418,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFB3FFBEFC0F96FA4652FA5E" author="Gon" box="[1009,1125,1418,1442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFB3FFBEFF6994BB4709F81E" box="[151,1342,1995,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279449/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,1479,1974]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB3FFBEFF6994BB4709F81E" blockId="20.[151,1342,1995,2018]" box="[151,1342,1995,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFF6994BB4317F81D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1995,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB3FFBEFEDB94BD4037F81E" box="[293,512,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB3FFBEFEDB94BD43CBF81E" box="[293,508,1996,2018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">Apogon aurolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult, 30.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6176, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB2FFBFFF3993E746FCFF0B" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFF3993E7439DFF53" bold="true" box="[199,426,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB2FFBFFEBB93E743ACFF4C" box="[325,411,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,813,836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,301,791]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,301,793]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Apogon aurolineatus, juvenile, 12.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5497, reared, photograph by L. Weigt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The single juvenile, a reared specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="957D9B55FFB2FFBFFC6E93E741D7FF53" box="[912,992,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, has a pale salmon body color, and the opercular and abdominal regions are silvery. In preservative, there are no distinctive markings except a few melanophores on top of the head. There are 11 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFB2FFBFFF69905D46CEFCB8" box="[151,1273,813,836]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279450/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1435,301,791]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB2FFBFFF69905D46CEFCB8" blockId="21.[151,1273,813,836]" box="[151,1273,813,836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFF69905D4317FCBF" bold="true" box="[151,288,813,836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFEDB905F4037FCB8" box="[293,512,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFEDB905F43CBFCB8" box="[293,508,814,836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">Apogon aurolineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
juvenile, 12.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5497, reared, photograph by L. Weigt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB2FFBFFF3990004137FB54" blockId="21.[151,1436,880,1445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFF3990004076FC75" bold="true" box="[199,577,880,905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparisons Among Juveniles.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFD69900140D9FC75" box="[663,750,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFD69900140D9FC75" box="[663,750,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which juveniles are known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFB4C90014769FC75" box="[1202,1374,881,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFB4C90014769FC75" box="[1202,1374,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFE9B90E54071FC51" box="[357,582,917,941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFE9B90E54071FC51" box="[357,582,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking dark blotches or markings on the body. The reared juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFA7A90E54314FC2D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFA7A90E54314FC2D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFD6390C941B4FC2D" box="[669,899,953,977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFD6390C941B4FC2D" box="[669,899,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pale body color (vs. orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFA7A90C9436DFC09" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFA7A90C9436DFC09" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in lacking yellow on the dorsal and caudal fins, and in lacking an orange spot on the center of the caudal peduncle. Preserved juveniles of the two species are very similar, but eye diameter may be useful in separating the species (diameter of bony orbit approximately 13% SL in the 12.0-mm SL juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFB11975547ABFBC1" box="[1263,1436,1061,1085]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFB11975547ABFBC1" box="[1263,1436,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 15% SL in 14.0–16.0-mm SL juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFD699739414FFB9D" box="[663,888,1097,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFD699739414FFB9D" box="[663,888,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Preserved juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFB6A97394708FB9D" box="[1172,1343,1097,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFB6A97394708FB9D" box="[1172,1343,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFE93971D43E2FB79" box="[365,469,1133,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFE93971D43E2FB79" box="[365,469,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. robbyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFDF3971D404BFB79" box="[525,636,1133,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFDF3971D404BFB79" box="[525,636,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pale body, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFC4D971D4668FB79" box="[947,1119,1133,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFC4D971D4668FB79" box="[947,1119,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the blotch of melanophores on the caudal peduncle present in those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB2FFBFFF3997C54341FA59" blockId="21.[151,1436,880,1445]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFF3997C543A6FB30" bold="true" box="[199,401,1204,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB2FFBFFED397C443B5FB31" box="[301,386,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1506,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,1498,1938]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 26. Apogon aurolineatus, larva, 8.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5221, photograph by J. Mounts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279451/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFE6497C540B1FB31" box="[410,646,1205,1229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFE6497C540B1FB31" box="[410,646,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apogon aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae genetically analyzed in this study are all approximately
|
||
<quantity id="957D9B55FFB2FFBFFAA797C547ABFB31" box="[1369,1436,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. They are bright orange in life and have orange pelvic, anal, and second dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin is orange at the base, but most of the fin is bright yellow. The pectoral and caudal fins are clear. There are some pale areas on the head—below the anterior portion of the eye and above the tip of the snout. The top of the head has yellow pigment in some specimens. There are no dark markings on the body except sometimes a few melanophores on the top of the head. There are barely observable melanophores scattered on the jaws. The caudal-peduncle length ranges from 27 to 29% SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="06FA6638FFB2FFBFFF6994D746B9F841" box="[151,1166,1959,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279451/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1434,1506,1935]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB2FFBFFF6994D746B9F841" blockId="21.[151,1166,1959,1982]" box="[151,1166,1959,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFF6994D74317F841" bold="true" box="[151,288,1959,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB2FFBFFEDB94D843CDF841" box="[293,506,1959,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB2FFBFFEDB94D843CDF841" box="[293,506,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apogon aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva, 8.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 5221, photograph by J. Mounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB1FFBCFF3993E746FCFEE0" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFF3993E7401EFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,553,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comparisons Among Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFCED93E84188FF4C" box="[787,959,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFCED93E84188FF4C" box="[787,959,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. aurolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are easily distinguished from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFF1593CC4375FF28" box="[235,322,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFF1593CC4375FF28" box="[235,322,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae by the combination of bright orange body coloration and yellow pigment on the first dorsal fin. Preserved specimens usually have fewer melanophores on top of the head than larvae of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFB1993904709FF04" box="[1255,1342,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFB1993904709FF04" box="[1255,1342,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(zero to several vs. many) and a shorter caudal peduncle (27–29 % SL vs. 30–40 % SL in other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB1FFBCFF69921F404EFE70" blockId="22.[151,633,367,396]" box="[151,633,367,396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFF69921F404EFE70" authority="Bohlke and Randall" authorityName="Bohlke and Randall" box="[151,633,367,396]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFF69921F404EFE70" bold="true" box="[151,633,367,396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFF69921F4355FE77" bold="true" box="[151,354,367,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apogon robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
Böhlke and Randall
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB1FFBCFF6992C8409BFD31" blockId="22.[151,1436,440,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFF6992C84377FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,320,440,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
One adult specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFDB692C94083FE2D" box="[584,692,441,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFDB692C94083FE2D" box="[584,692,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected and analyzed genetically (Appendix 1). Because the photograph of that specimen is not of good quality, we selected a photograph of a specimen not included in the genetic analysis to represent the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB1FFBCFD9E9171408CFDE5" box="[608,699,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1262,1285]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,787,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[179,1408,770,1239]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 27. Apogon robinsi, adult, 35.5 mm SL, USNM 395831, not a DNA voucher, photograph by J. T. Williams." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279452/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFCEA917141B7FDE5" box="[788,896,513,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFCEA917141B7FDE5" box="[788,896,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFB1391714701FDE5" box="[1261,1334,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apogo</emphasis>
|
||
n species by the combination of eight segmented anal-fin rays, body and lateral-line scales of similar size, body with two distinct dark markings (one bar below and just behind second-dorsal fin and a bar on the posterior part of caudal peduncle—the distance between the two bars larger than the width of the posterior bar), and premaxillary dentition extending outside the mouth laterally on the bone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFB1FFBCFD3391E141EAFD55" author="Bohlke" box="[717,989,657,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Chaplin, C. C. G. (1993) Fishes of the Bahamas and Adjacent Tropical Waters. Second Edition. University of Texas Press, Austin, 771 pp." type="book" year="1993">Böhlke & Chaplin 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36144B41FFB1FFBCFC1691E1466BFD55" author="Gon" box="[1000,1116,657,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gon, O. (2002) Apogonidae. In: Carpenter, K. (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central North Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5, Rome, pp. 1386 - 1391." type="book chapter" year="2002">Gon 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No larvae or juveniles analyzed in this study genetically match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB1FFBCFDC691C54092FD31" box="[568,677,693,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB1FFBCFDC691C54092FD31" box="[568,677,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. robinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |