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<document id="21A15E0C752B1AE0414FE17CEB35FFA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e4bac3a-1f00-4194-a004-99feee254a1c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4695849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618555370987" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Erton M., Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Wanderley, Artur Maia, Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P., Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Batista, Fabiane Rabelo Da Costa &amp; Felix, Leonardo P." docDate="2021" docId="8C0A87ADB168FFA259229D2BFD11F83E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-746_1-25.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ameroglossum alatum E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="7033FFD5B16DFFA458439B06FFB5FFD6" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698937109972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3C7DAA2086D9B38195D463D0AB4F48F7">An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2A2AE97995216131EE26FD4E1332A47">Almeida, Erton M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45FA6ECB438EB50AE8E8E25919791DA4">Brazil. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia. Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5621046449D49305F37EB93E8AEEFDB0">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A2A1113EE7DDAC148BC297E084F0BA1">School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia. &amp; Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5BC174F5B99C67881AAEAFE10FE1FD2">Wanderley, Artur Maia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF2FF7C6C1592070F16E511C5D392A3">Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5543E514FBF3498308C6F4187E78B5F2">Departamento de Geografia, Centro de Humanidade, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus III, CEP: 58200 - 000, Guarabira, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBC647EF53BE2625EFA6FE787738244">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FFC69E67D837E3819A8F9FE113E8043">Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Campus I, Rua das Baraúnas, 351, CEP: 58429 - 500 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A4294FDAE1DF8D689CA29ECD5F78BD">Batista, Fabiane Rabelo Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E905CBB152B04B0C280AFC4EEFB324">Felix, Leonardo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3C774DCB8D3CDE9D56C8E7ACD0315A2">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, CEP: 58397 - 000, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="72C308AE9C16C3A53CDE42381120BB1D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6737A494EDB210BE1377378343BDAA89">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA159229D2BFB66F99E" blockId="5.[353,1235,1581,1682]" box="[353,1235,1581,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA159229D2BFBC7F991" ID-CoL="8H53H" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,1138,1581,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA159229D2BFDC7F99E" bold="true" box="[353,626,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum alatum</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15C3A9D28FB66F99E" box="[1145,1235,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4CB96530B168FFA15A049D55FCD9F944" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA15A049D55FC58F9B8" blockId="5.[353,1235,1581,1682]" box="[583,1005,1619,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77216325-1</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="9C982A3EB168FFA15A8B9D7EFC9DF944" box="[712,808,1656,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Reproductive branches and floral details of different taxa of the genus Ameroglossum Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes. A. A. alatum sp. nov. B. A. asperifolium sp. nov. C. A. bicolor sp. nov. D. A. fulniorum sp. nov. E. A. genaroanum sp. nov. F. A. intermedium sp. nov. G. A. manoelfelixii L.P.Felix &amp; E.M.Almeida. H. A. pernambucense Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes. I. A. xukuruorum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4695853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4695853/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9C982A3EB168FFA15B779D7EFCD9F944" box="[820,876,1656,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,746,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[189,1398,746,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. a–e. Ameroglossum alatum sp. nov. (Almeida &amp; Wanderley 461). a. Reproductive branches. b. Stem. c. Leaf, abaxial side.d. Inflorescence. e. Corolla opened, showing the stamens.f–k. Ameroglossum asperifolium sp. nov. (Felix et al. 15160). f. Reproductive branches.g. Leaf, adaxial side.h. Inflorescence, showing the calyx. i. Flower. j. Flower, showing the stamens. k. Corolla opened, showing the stamens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4695857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4695857/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3a–e</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9DBAFE83F900" blockId="5.[189,310,1724,1750]" box="[189,310,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="5F5481D7B168FFA158FE9DBAFE83F900" bold="true" box="[189,310,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA158FE9DBAFE83F900" bold="true" box="[189,310,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9DEBFBA7F83F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1773,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
A species morphologically similar to 
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<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15AC29DEBFC89F8D1" box="[641,828,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. manoelfelixii</emphasis>
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because it has glabrous to glabrescent, lustrous vegetative parts and inflorescences. However, 
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<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15AA19C15FCE0F8FA" box="[738,853,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. alatum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15B1D9C15FC0FF8FB" box="[862,954,1811,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from this and other species of 
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<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA158FE9C3EFEDFF884" box="[189,362,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
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, by having conspicuous membranous wings on the stem extending to the peduncle of the inflorescence and the pedicel (vs not or sparsely winged). Because of its green stems and leaves, 
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<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA158FE9C82FE86F84B" box="[189,307,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. alatum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA1597C9C82FE2BF848" box="[319,414,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may also appear similar to 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA15AB89C82FCC0F84B" authority="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,885,1923,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15AB89C82FCC0F84B" box="[763,885,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15BC39C82FC57F848" box="[896,994,1924,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, although it differs by having its inflorescence in a simple dichasium (vs compound dichasium), winged peduncles and pedicels (vs partially winged) and the sepals not overlapping (vs sepals overlapping).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9A0FFEF1FEF5" blockId="6.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9A0FFEF1FEF5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9A0FFEF1FEF5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9A3AFDC0FEAB" blockId="6.[189,1398,316,381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The name is derived from the Latin adjective ʻ 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B16BFFA25AA29A3AFC9CFE80" authorityName="Barringer" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Cham. &amp; Schltdl." box="[737,809,316,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Cubitanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA25AA29A3AFC9CFE80" box="[737,809,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">alatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ʼ, ʻwingedʼ, referring to the conspicuous wings on the branches, peduncles and pedicels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B16BFFA258FE9AAFFCA6FD91" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9AAFFE1FFE15" blockId="6.[189,426,425,451]" box="[189,426,425,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9AAFFE1FFE15" bold="true" box="[189,426,425,451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9AAFFE1FFE15" bold="true" box="[189,426,425,451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258A99ADBFCA6FD91" blockId="6.[187,1399,477,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="B4CB3CE6B16BFFA258A99ADBFCBCFD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3077749371" collectingDate="2012-08-21" collectionCode="EAN" collectorName="E. M. Almeida &amp; A. M. Wanderley" country="Brazil" elevation="792" latitude="-9.244167" location="Maravilha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.325832" municipality="Maravilha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258A99ADBFE92FE21" bold="true" box="[234,295,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="DB188819B16BFFA258A99ADBFE92FE21" box="[234,295,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB16BFFA258FE9903FE93FDC9" box="[189,294,517,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA2596F9903FE17FDC8" bold="true" box="[300,418,516,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B16BFFA2597C9902FE17FDC8" box="[319,418,516,542]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="E478ACC1B16BFFA259FA9903FD80FDC9" box="[441,565,517,543]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.244167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-37.325832" name="Maravilha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Alagoas">Maravilha</collectingMunicipality>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="6197507CB16BFFA25A9B9905FCC5FDC9" box="[728,880,515,543]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-37.325832">37°19ʹ33ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="8F8ED188B16BFFA25B389903FBB6FDC9" box="[891,1027,517,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="792.0">
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25B389903FC71FDC9" box="[891,964,517,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="792.0">792 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="701D107BB16BFFA25C4C9903FB1BFDC9" box="[1039,1198,517,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-08-21">
<collectingDate id="6059E993B16BFFA25C4C9903FB1BFDC9" box="[1039,1198,517,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-08-21">21 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA25CFA9903FE1EFD90" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="A956536DB16BFFA25CFA9903FAEFFDC9" box="[1209,1370,517,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E.M. Almeida</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A956536DB16BFFA258F8992BFECDFD90" box="[187,376,556,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.M. Wanderley</collectorName>
461
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="DB188819B16BFFA259FE992AFD9DFD90" box="[445,552,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: EAN!; isotype: K
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B16BFFA258FE9974FC47FA60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9974FEFBFD5A" blockId="6.[189,334,626,652]" box="[189,334,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9974FEFBFD5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9974FEFBFD5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE99A0FC47FA60" blockId="6.[187,1401,678,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Saxicolous chamaephyte up to 
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, with secondary branching in the medial portion. Young branches greenish to slightly purplish, lustrous, quadrangular, conspicuously winged, glabrous; brownish when mature, slightly inclined, subquadrangular. Leaves opposite, decussate; leaf blade 3.5–6.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25CAC99F3FAC1FCC6" box="[1263,1396,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, green with purplish margins, lustrous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, slightly bullate; adaxial side glabrous; abaxial side with venation occasionally purplish, glabrescent with papillose trichomes, rarely aciculate; apex acute, rarely slightly caudate, reflexed; margin flat, occasionally revolute, ciliate. Inflorescence a simple dichasium. Peduncle purplish, frequently bifacial, subcylindrical, conspicuously winged, glabrescent, with papillose trichomes; primary peduncle 0.60–1.70 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25BA198BBFB30FC01" box="[994,1157,957,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 cm</quantity>
, secondary peduncle 0.20–0.80 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA2590C98E3FE44FC29" box="[335,497,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 cm</quantity>
. Pedicel 0.60–1.40 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25AAA98E3FC3EFC29" box="[745,907,997,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.13 cm</quantity>
, greenish, frequently bifacial, glabrescent, with papillose trichomes; dorsal side conspicuously winged, ventral side with base slightly winged. Bracts 0.25–0.40 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA259E49F32FDBFFB99" box="[423,522,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.06">0.06 cm</quantity>
, slightly purplish, glabrescent, with papillose trichomes, margin glabrous. Calyx greenish, occasionally with reddish apex, abaxial side glabrous, adaxial side densely covered by papillose trichomes, margin glabrous; sepals lanceolate, dorsal ones 1.10–1.20 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25C3F9F82FA94FB49" box="[1148,1313,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 cm</quantity>
; lateral ones ca 1.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA259339FAAFE72FB11" box="[368,455,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
; ventral ones ca 1.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25AA49FAAFC8BFB11" box="[743,830,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
. Corolla 4.0– 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25BA69FAAFB8DFB11" box="[997,1080,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, orangish, externally pubescent, with papillose trichomes and/or glandular, internally glabrous; tube 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25C269FD2FB5DFB38" box="[1125,1256,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 cm</quantity>
long; upper lip 1.2–1.3 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA259159FFAFE1DFAC0" box="[342,424,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, slightly bilobate; lower lip 1.0–1.2 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25B1D9FFDFC05FAC0" box="[862,944,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
, inner perianth with filiform trichomes, white, lobes revolute, median lobe ca 0.10 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25A9D9E22FCF7FAE8" box="[734,834,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.13">0.13 cm</quantity>
. Stamens included, adnate to the middle of the corolla tube; filaments violet, ca 2.0 cm long; capsule ca 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25B2F9E4AFC0BFAB0" box="[876,958,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.1">0.1 cm</quantity>
diam.; staminodium ca 
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long, adnate to the middle of the corolla tube, glabrous. Ovary 0.6–0.7 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25B839E75FBA4FA58" box="[960,1041,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
; style ca 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25C3B9E75FB72FA58" box="[1144,1223,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
long, exserted, glabrous. Capsule 1.5–1.7 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25A4F9E9DFD27FA60" box="[524,658,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
, green. Seeds 0.10 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25BCF9E9DFC5BFA60" box="[908,1006,1435,1462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B16BFFA258FE9EE7FBA5F981" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9EE7FEE3FA2D" blockId="6.[189,342,1505,1531]" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9EE7FEE3FA2D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9EE7FEE3FA2D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9D12FBA5F981" blockId="6.[189,1399,1556,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Currently known only from a single population on a granite outcrop near the city of Maravilha, in the Sertão Alagoano mesoregion, 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B16BFFA25A5D9D3AFD71F980" box="[542,708,1596,1622]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB16BFFA25A8C9D3AFCAFF980" box="[719,794,1596,1622]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Elevation ca 
<specimenCount id="12A5FD32B16BFFA25BFD9D3AFBA5F981" box="[958,1040,1596,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA25BFD9D3AFBB9F981" box="[958,1036,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B16BFFA258FE9D85FD11F83E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9D85FE95F94B" blockId="6.[189,288,1667,1693]" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9D85FE95F94B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9D85FE95F94B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9DB0FB74F92E" blockId="6.[189,1399,1718,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
As for the other taxa of 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B16BFFA2599D9DB0FD3FF906" box="[478,650,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA2599D9DB0FD3FF906" box="[478,650,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B16BFFA25AD99DB0FCB8F906" authority="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[666,781,1718,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA25AD99DB0FCB8F906" box="[666,781,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. alatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B16BFFA25B559DB0FCC4F906" box="[790,881,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is restricted to granite outcrops, where it is probably pollinated by hummingbirds. Flowering and fruiting were recorded in August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9C25FE6EF8E8" blockId="6.[189,475,1827,1854]" box="[189,475,1827,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="5F5481D7B16BFFA258FE9C25FE6EF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,475,1827,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA258FE9C25FE6EF8E8" bold="true" box="[189,475,1827,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Population and threats</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB16BFFA258FE9C51FD11F83E" blockId="6.[187,1399,1879,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The population is composed of approximately 
<specimenCount id="12A5FD32B16BFFA25A959C51FC81F8A7" box="[726,820,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">20 adult</specimenCount>
individuals, restricted to an area of approximately 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB16BFFA258F89C79FEAEF84D" box="[187,283,1919,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
² on one of the tops of this granite outcrop. The small population demonstrates elevated homozygosity, suggesting a low genetic diversity, probably caused by a founder and/or a genetic bottleneck effect (
<bibRefCitation id="60324B4AB16BFFA259CD9CC8FD2DF83E" author="Wanderley A. M. &amp; Machado I. C. M. &amp; Almeida E. M. &amp; Felix L. P. &amp; Galetto L. &amp; Benko-Ippeson A. M. &amp; Sork V. L." box="[398,664,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="381 - 393" refId="ref16131" refString="Wanderley A. M., Machado I. C. M., Almeida E. M., Felix L. P., Galetto L., Benko-Ippeson A. M. &amp; Sork V. L. 2018. The roles of geography and environment in divergence within and between two closely related plant species inhabiting an island-like habitat. Journal of Biogeography 45: 381 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13137" type="journal article" year="2018">
Wanderley 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16BFFA25A559CC9FDE4F83E" box="[534,593,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>