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<document id="203FA9E399ABF913157E93A6BE5D97E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e4bac3a-1f00-4194-a004-99feee254a1c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4695849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618555370987" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Erton M., Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Wanderley, Artur Maia, Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P., Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Batista, Fabiane Rabelo Da Costa &amp; Felix, Leonardo P." docDate="2021" docId="8C0A87ADB165FFAD59009A0EFBDFF83F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-746_1-25.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ameroglossum asperifolium E. M. Almeida, J. M. P. Cordeiro &amp; L. P. Felix 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="7033FFD5B16DFFA458439B06FFB5FFD6" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698937109972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0DAFE1EB05CA5EC919A4C2A1E0F2421E">An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="666DEEBE41287C1F20CC237B88659238">Almeida, Erton M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F8F680FEB134B6F3DC7293CCD898757">Brazil. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia. Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18E3134678654207FA0216DB2285DCC0">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDB96EC515B51F63D79F2CBC5D3666A4">School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia. &amp; Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23EA5FF8724760970082E878E13AB5AD">Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BA1D733172879AFC999E28B870569C8">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="058604FF403629F282EA487B53C77C24">Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Campus I, Rua das Baraúnas, 351, CEP: 58429 - 500 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC6BA3134C6EDA4D6E3A78A2CD0A18C4">Felix, Leonardo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30298BF161408891A5894F8BD2F8A0DB">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, CEP: 58397 - 000, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B98BD446D170E05611CAAD829CF8C9CA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED25377432086998D73C53F5B7A8806A">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C0A87ADB165FFAD59009A0EFBDFF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181023240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0A87ADB165FFAD59009A0EFBDFF83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0A87ADB165FFAD59009A0EFBDFF83F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC59009A0EFB44FEF5" blockId="8.[323,1265,264,361]" box="[323,1265,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B165FFAC59009A0EFB3AFEF5" ID-CoL="8H4T6" authority="E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, J. M. P. Cordeiro &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,1167,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC59009A0EFD2CFEF5" bold="true" box="[323,665,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ameroglossum asperifolium</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B165FFAC5CD59A0FFB44FEF5" box="[1174,1265,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="4CB96530B165FFAC5A049A2AFCDFFEBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC5A049A2AFC58FE90" blockId="8.[323,1265,264,361]" box="[583,1005,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77216326-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC5A8A9A49FCDFFEBF" blockId="8.[323,1265,264,361]" box="[713,874,335,361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="9C982A3EB165FFAC5A8A9A49FC9DFEBF" box="[713,808,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1776,1802]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[189,1398,265,1733]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Reproductive branches and floral details of different taxa of the genus Ameroglossum Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes. A. A. alatum sp. nov. B. A. asperifolium sp. nov. C. A. bicolor sp. nov. D. A. fulniorum sp. nov. E. A. genaroanum sp. nov. F. A. intermedium sp. nov. G. A. manoelfelixii L.P.Felix &amp; E.M.Almeida. H. A. pernambucense Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes. I. A. xukuruorum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4695853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4695853/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9C982A3EB165FFAC5B779A49FCDFFEBF" box="[820,874,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,746,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[189,1398,746,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. a–e. Ameroglossum alatum sp. nov. (Almeida &amp; Wanderley 461). a. Reproductive branches. b. Stem. c. Leaf, abaxial side.d. Inflorescence. e. Corolla opened, showing the stamens.f–k. Ameroglossum asperifolium sp. nov. (Felix et al. 15160). f. Reproductive branches.g. Leaf, adaxial side.h. Inflorescence, showing the calyx. i. Flower. j. Flower, showing the stamens. k. Corolla opened, showing the stamens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4695857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4695857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3f–k</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC58FE9A96FE83FE7C" blockId="8.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="5F5481D7B165FFAC58FE9A96FE83FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC58FE9A96FE83FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC58FE9AB9FD76FDF7" blockId="8.[189,1400,447,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This species is distinguished by the presence of two conspicuous wings on the dorsal sepal (vs calys without wings in all other species). It also has leaves that are rough to the touch with aciculate hairs (vs glabrous or softly hairy in all other species).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B165FFAC58FE9941FE09FD65" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC58FE9941FEF1FDB7" blockId="8.[189,324,583,609]" box="[189,324,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="5F5481D7B165FFAC58FE9941FEF1FDB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,583,609]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC58FE9941FEF1FDB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC58FE9970FE09FD65" blockId="8.[189,1399,630,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The epithet derives from the Latin ʻ 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5A239970FD14FD59" box="[608,673,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">asper</emphasis>
ʼ, ʻroughʼ, and ʻ 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5B189970FC13FD46" box="[859,934,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">folium</emphasis>
ʼ, ʻleafʼ, reflecting the rough texture the leaves of this species.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB165FFAC58FE9C45FAC7F81E" blockId="8.[189,1398,1859,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC58FE9C45FE8AF888" bold="true" box="[189,319,1859,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3. a–e</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B165FFAC590C9C45FDE3F88B" authority="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,598,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC590C9C45FDE3F88B" box="[335,598,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ameroglossum alatum</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5A8E9C45FBB2F88B" box="[717,1031,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Almeida &amp; Wanderley 461</emphasis>
). 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5C629C42FB85F888" bold="true" box="[1057,1072,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a</emphasis>
. Reproductive branches. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5D239C42FADAF888" bold="true" box="[1376,1391,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
. Stem. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC59459C61FEA6F857" bold="true" box="[262,275,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
. Leaf, abaxial side. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC59B59C61FDB3F857" bold="true" box="[502,518,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
. Inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5AFD9C61FD7EF857" bold="true" box="[702,715,1895,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
. Corolla opened, showing the stamens. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5CD19C60FB09F857" bold="true" box="[1170,1212,1894,1921]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f–k</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B165FFAC5C8A9C61FEE4F872" authority="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5C8A9C61FEE4F872" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ameroglossum asperifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B165FFAC59159C8CFE1BF872" box="[342,430,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC59FF9C8CFD36F872" box="[444,643,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Felix et al. 15160</emphasis>
). 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5ADA9C8CFD16F872" bold="true" box="[665,675,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
. Reproductive branches. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5B809C8CFC67F872" bold="true" box="[963,978,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">g</emphasis>
. Leaf, adaxial side. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5CF79C8CFB71F872" bold="true" box="[1204,1220,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
. Inflorescence, showing the calyx. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC59E29CABFE1CF811" bold="true" box="[417,425,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">i</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5A5B9CABFD97F811" bold="true" box="[536,546,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">j</emphasis>
. Flower, showing the stamens. 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B165FFAC5BD79CABFC11F811" bold="true" box="[916,932,1965,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">k</emphasis>
. Corolla opened, showing the stamens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B164FFAD58FE9A0EFDC3FDE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9A0EFE1FFEF4" blockId="9.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="5F5481D7B164FFAD58FE9A0EFE1FFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9A0EFE1FFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58A99A31FEDCFE6E" blockId="9.[189,1399,311,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="B4CB3CE6B164FFAD58A99A31FED4FE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3077749354" collectingDate="2014-10-28" collectionCode="L, P, E, M, J, EAN, IPA, K, RB" collectorName="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida &amp; J. P. Araujo &amp; J. M. P. Cordeiro" country="Brazil" elevation="512" latitude="-8.976388" location="Sitio Bananeiras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.8925" municipality="Ibateguara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58A99A31FE92FE87" bold="true" box="[234,295,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB164FFAD58FE9A5FFE93FEA5" box="[189,294,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD59739A5FFE1FFEA5" bold="true" box="[304,426,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B164FFAD59049A5FFE1FFEA5" box="[327,426,345,371]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality id="E478ACC1B164FFAD598A9A5FFDFDFEA5" box="[457,584,345,371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ibateguara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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; 
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, 
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; 
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<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5C3E9A5FFB7FFEA2" box="[1149,1226,345,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="701D107BB164FFAD5D5E9A5FFF4EFE40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-28">
<collectingDate id="6059E993B164FFAD5D5E9A5FFF4EFE40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-10-28">28 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD594B9A7BFC68FE40" box="[264,989,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD594B9A7BFEC8FE40" box="[264,381,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.P. Felix</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD59C99A7BFD85FE40" box="[394,560,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.M. Almeida</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD5A7E9A7BFD76FE40" box="[573,707,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.P. Araújo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD5A939A7BFC3EFE40" box="[720,907,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.M.P. Cordeiro</collectorName>
15160
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="DB188819B164FFAD5BAD9A7AFBECFE40" box="[1006,1113,380,406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: EAN!; isotypes: IMA!, IPA!, K!, RB
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58A99AD9FDC3FDE9" blockId="9.[187,1399,479,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="B4CB3CE6B164FFAD58A99AD9FDDBFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3077749359" collectingDate="2015-06-10" collectionCode="E, M, A, EAN" collectorName="E. M. Almeida &amp; A. M. Wanderley" country="Brazil" elevation="512" latitude="-8.976388" location="Ibateguara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.8925" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="EAN[23212]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58A99AD9FEE9FE2F" bold="true" box="[234,348,479,505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="DB188819B164FFAD58A99AD9FEE9FE2F" box="[234,348,479,505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB164FFAD58FE9904FE93FDCA" box="[189,294,514,540]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD596F9904FE17FDCA" bold="true" box="[300,418,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B164FFAD597C9904FE17FDCA" box="[319,418,514,540]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<location id="017C6060B164FFAD59FA9904FD8CFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0A87ADB165FFAD59009A0EFBDFF83F:017C6060B164FFAD59FA9904FD8CFDCA" box="[441,569,514,540]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.976388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-35.8925" name="Ibateguara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Alagoas">Ibateguara</location>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="6197507CB164FFAD5A9D9906FCCDFDCA" box="[734,888,512,540]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-35.8925">35°53ʹ33ʹʹ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="8F8ED188B164FFAD5BC09904FBBEFDCA" box="[899,1035,514,541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="512.0">
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5BC09904FC79FDCA" box="[899,972,514,541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="701D107BB164FFAD5C549904FB1BFDCB" box="[1047,1198,514,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-06-10">
<collectingDate id="6059E993B164FFAD5C549904FB1BFDCB" box="[1047,1198,514,541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-06-10">10 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD5CFA9905FE0FFDE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD5CFA9905FAEFFDCA" box="[1209,1370,514,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.M. Almeida</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="A956536DB164FFAD58F89923FECDFDE8" box="[187,376,548,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A.M. Wanderley</collectorName>
1572
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="54059EC0B164FFAD59889922FDDBFDE9" box="[459,622,548,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">EAN[23212]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B164FFAD58FE9963FD85FA7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9963FEFBFDA9" blockId="9.[189,334,613,639]" box="[189,334,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="5F5481D7B164FFAD58FE9963FEFBFDA9" bold="true" box="[189,334,613,639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9963FEFBFDA9" bold="true" box="[189,334,613,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9995FD85FA7E" blockId="9.[188,1401,659,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Saxicolous chamaephyte up to ca 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5A219995FD23FD78" box="[610,662,659,686]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, rarely with secondary branching. Young branches purplish, lustrous, quadrangular, not winged, pubescent, with aciculate trichomes; branches brownish when mature, slightly inclined, subquadrangular. Leaves opposite, decussate; leaf blade 4.0–16.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5D0099DFFEA1FCC0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7– 5.5 cm</quantity>
, purplish when young, later green with purplish margin, lustrous, elliptic to ovate, strongly bullate; adaxial side pubescent, with aciculate trichomes; abaxial side glabrescent, with recurved trichomes; apex acute to acuminate, flat; margin flat, ciliate. Inflorescence a simple dichasium. Peduncle purplish, subcylindrical, winged, pubescent, with trichomes recurved and papillose; primary peduncle 0.65–2.10 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59169880FE4FFC76" box="[341,506,902,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.17 cm</quantity>
, secondary peduncle 0.40–0.75 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5BCC9880FB81FC76" box="[911,1076,902,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.17 cm</quantity>
. Pedicel 0.60–1.50 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5D759880FE97FC15" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.17" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.14">0.14– 0.20 cm</quantity>
, purplish, pubescent, with trichomes recurved and papillose; ventral side with wings on the proximal third to totally winged. Bracts 0.20–0.50 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5B7198CDFC62FC30" box="[818,983,971,998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 cm</quantity>
, purplish; abaxial side glabrescent, trichomes recurved, adaxial side glabrescent, trichomes papillose, margin ciliate with recurved trichomes. Calyx purplish, abaxial side glabrescent, with aciculate trichomes, recurved and papillose, adaxial side densely covered by papillose trichomes, rarely recurved, margin glabrous; dorsal sepal 1.9–2.4 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59719F53FE02FBA6" box="[306,439,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
, widely lanceolate, winged; lateral sepals 1.6–2.1 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5C529F53FB23FBA6" box="[1041,1174,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate; ventral sepals 1.5–2.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59CA9F7EFDA7FB45" box="[393,530,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate. Corolla 5.5–7.0 cm long, scarlet, externally pubescent, with glandular trichomes; internal side glabrescent, with papillose trichomes; tube 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5C069F9DFB7DFB63" box="[1093,1224,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.9 cm</quantity>
long; upper lip 1.2–1.7 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59769FB8FE08FB0E" box="[309,445,1214,1240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
, slightly bilobate; lower lip 1.1–1.6 × 
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, inner perianth with trichomes filiform, violet; lobes revolute; median lobe 0.20–0.27 × 
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. Stamens included, adnate to the median third of the corolla tube; filaments violaceous, dorsal ones 1.8–2.6 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5C349E05FB6FFACB" box="[1143,1242,1283,1309]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.08">0.08 cm</quantity>
; ventral ones 2.0–2.9 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD597A9E20FE28FA96" box="[313,413,1318,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.08">0.08 cm</quantity>
; anthers 
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diam.; staminodium 
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, adnate until the middle third of the corolla tube, glabrous. Ovary ca 0.7 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5AB19E4EFCFFFAB5" box="[754,842,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
, glabrescent, with trichomes papillose and/or aciculate; style 5.0–6.0 cm, occasionally exserted, glabrous. Capsule 1.5–2.0 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5CC69E6DFABAFA53" box="[1157,1295,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
, slightly purplish. Seeds 0.10 × 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59899E8BFD99FA7E" box="[458,556,1421,1448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.05">0.05 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B164FFAD58FE9EC8FDF2F98A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9EC8FEE3FA3E" blockId="9.[189,342,1486,1512]" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="5F5481D7B164FFAD58FE9EC8FEE3FA3E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9EC8FEE3FA3E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9EFAFDF2F98A" blockId="9.[189,1398,1532,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B164FFAD58FE9EFAFDBEF9C0" authority="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix, 2021" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Christenhusz &amp; Wanderley &amp; Cordeiro &amp; Melo &amp; Batista &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,523,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9EFAFDBEF9C0" box="[189,523,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ameroglossum asperifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B164FFAD5A549EFBFDC2F9C1" box="[535,631,1533,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from a small population growing on a granite outcrop where it covers an area of approximately 0.5 ha in the Leste Alagoano mesoregion, 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B164FFAD5D559D19FF4EF98A" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB164FFAD59459D47FEE4F98D" box="[262,337,1601,1627]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Elevation ca 
<specimenCount id="12A5FD32B164FFAD59B59D47FDF2F98A" box="[502,583,1601,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD59B59D47FDF6F98A" box="[502,579,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B164FFAD58FE9D85FBDFF83F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9D85FE95F94B" blockId="9.[189,288,1667,1693]" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="5F5481D7B164FFAD58FE9D85FE95F94B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9D85FE95F94B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1667,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9DB6FB10F8C6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1712,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Flowering and fruiting was observed in June and October. The rocky outcrop where the species was collected is located at the edge of a secondary road near the Usina Serra Grande sugarcane plantation, 
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B164FFAD58FD9DF0FED6F8C6" box="[190,355,1782,1808]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alagoas State</collectingRegion>
, and was probably originally surrounded by Atlantic Forest vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9C30FE6EF887" blockId="9.[189,475,1846,1873]" box="[189,475,1846,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="5F5481D7B164FFAD58FE9C30FE6EF887" bold="true" box="[189,475,1846,1873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD58FE9C30FE6EF887" bold="true" box="[189,475,1846,1873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Population and threats</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB164FFAD58FE9C62FBDFF83F" blockId="9.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
There is only a single known isolated population of this species, occupying an area of less than 
<quantity id="C35B9B5EB164FFAD5D5F9C63FAD3F8A8" box="[1308,1382,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD5D249C62FAC5F8A4" box="[1383,1392,1892,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<superScript id="F3D69BF3B164FFAD5D249C62FAC5F8A4" attach="right" box="[1383,1392,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
</emphasis>
. In addition to the degradation of the surrounding habitat due to agricultural expansion, we observed invasion of the outcrop by 
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B164FFAD5A489CADFD60F812" box="[523,725,1962,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Furcraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B164FFAD5A489CADFD60F812" box="[523,725,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Furcraea foetida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Haw. (
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B164FFAD5B2B9CACFBA4F812" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[872,1041,1962,1988]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
), resulting in competition for space and consequent reduction of the population of this newly described taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>